2019年12月英语六级阅读理解100篇：旅游休闲

2019年12月六级阅读答案长篇阅读部分主要考察考生对于题干中关键词的理解以及关键词在文章中的同义替换的掌握，考生在做题时需注意不要只借助一个定位词去确定位置，下面给大家带来一些关于2019年12月六级阅读答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

PassageOne:第一篇难度较大，定位较容易，但找到定位句后，需要准确理解句意才能找出正确答案，切忌以点盖面46.B：根据题干the best school定位到第一段第二句The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside-at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.Protect students from social pressures 同义替换alleviate the external pressures on their pupils;equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside同义替换 enable them to face the world.47.B：They widen the gap between priviledged and disadvantaged students根据school field trips定位到第二段The discrepancy is startlingly apparent. 差异显而易见，这质的差异根据文章即学生之间的贫富差异，其中the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students同义替换discrepancy;widen同义替换startlingly apparent因此B为正确选项48.D) Activities involving all students on campus.根据题干build community spirit定位至第三段倒数第二句和最后一句some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly life-changing. They should beapplauded. Methods such as whole-school fundraising, with the proceeds(收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.文中谈及学校努力确保所有学生都参与进来，且全校筹款等方法将收益汇总起来，可以帮助扩大机会并激发社区精神。

大学英语四六级翻练习题库（旅游休闲八篇）第一篇旅游业是近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起中国公众越来越多的注意。

许多人给报纸写信，就促进中国旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。

人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。

还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。

考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now attracting increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many people write to the press and give suggestions about the promotion of Chinese tourism. People hold that developing tourism will help promote the mutual understanding and friendship between the Chinese people and foreign people and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture, science and technology. It’s also helpful to accumulate funds for China’s great cause.文字解析：a fast developing business 表示“迅速发展的行业”，常常会在听力、阅读、翻译中出现，建议考生们记下来，类似的还有a fastgrowing business/company（快速成长的行业/公司）。

2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】There is no doubt that community responsibility plays an indispensable role in personal development, for instance, in the workplace.There are several factors accounting for this perspective and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost, a strong sense of community responsibility is helpful to develop harmonious interpersonal relationships. As we all know, we are very likely to spend more time with our colleagues than our families after entering the workplace. Therefore, the sound working atmosphere and interpersonal relationships among employees are crucial to both physical and mental pleasure. In addition, community responsibility can improve efficiency. In the fast-paced modern society, time is money and efficiency holds the key to saving time. As the saying goes, two heads are better than one. So great importance should be attached to the cultivation of the sense of community responsibility and we will eventually benefit from it.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of community responsibility is a kind of good personal quality, which deserves our attention.【参考译文】毫无疑问，集体责任在个人发展中起着不可或缺的作用，例如在工作场所。

六级英语篇章阅读练习附答案译文六级英语篇章阅读练习：旅游休闲People traveling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land. sea, or air. Hardly can anyone positively enjoy sitting in a train for mort than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. Reading is only a partial solution. for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night when you really wish to go to sleep you rarely manage to do so. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journey are even less pleasant. for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can. at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater pan of the journey is spent on narrow. bumpy roads which are crowded wich traffic. By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good food-always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not and you are likely to get seasick; no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of traveling on a ship.Airplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and expensive. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet. far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An airplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from the view. you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch om for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: youwill arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled.篇章阅读练习题目：1. The author indicates that reading can help lessen_______________.A the boredom of being in the trainB the tiresome clicking of the wheelsC the sleeplessness during the journeyD the poor ventilation of the compartment2. what can we leam about the long distance journey by car?A It is safe because the car usually goes at high speeds.B It is monotonous because reading is quite impossible.C It is exhausting because you seldom manage to sleep.D It is dangerous because the traffic is always too dense.3. Trips by sea is regarded as the worst means of travelingwhen______________.A the weather is terribleB the traveler has little timeC the traveler feels seasickD the sea is not calm4. What is the greatest difference between traveling by air and the other means of traveling?A Traveling by air is not so tiring as the others.B Traveling by air brings more fun than the others.C Traveling by air is much more expensive than the others.D Traveling by air offers more time for sleep than the others.5. By writing the passage the author intends to_______________.A introduce diverse ways of travelingB points out the best mode of travelingC emphasize the advantages of traveling by airD compare the means of relaxing when traveling篇章阅读练习答案详解：1. 作者指出，阅读可以帮助缓解________________。

2019年12月六级考试参考答案完整版四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找准具体选项内容，忽略套数。

写作（共三套，忽略套数，只核对内容）第一套：The Importance of Having a Sense of Social ResponsibilityAs we all know, responsibility is one of the most basic qualities. If we give up the responsibility, we are equal to give up the whole world. As far as I am concerned, we should have a high sense of responsibility to become an upright person.How can we cultivate social responsibility? To start with, children should be taught about good moral outlooks, so that when they grow up, they will become law-abiding and responsible citizens. Furthermore, the humanistic education is vital, especially for us university students because we are the future pillars of our country. Last but not least, it is necessary to encourage people to care for others, help others throughall kinds of propaganda, because each individual is closely related to and bears obligations to others.If all the citizens have a sound sense of social responsibility, it is hopeful that the world will enjoy a better future. Therefore, let's take our social responsibility and contribute to our society.第二套：The Importance of Having a Sense of Family ResponsibilityHome is a warm harbor for every family member. It brings us warmth, and gives us strength over the long course of our lives. While enjoying the benefits of the family, everyone should have a sense of family responsibility and contribute to the happiness of the family life.To begin with, as a member of the family, everyone is obliged to take on family responsibilities. Secondly, by taking family responsibilities, the relationship between family members can be strengthened, thus a harmonious family can be created, which can make each family member feel a sense of belonging. A good growing environment will influence one’s psychological development and ultimately one’s personal development. More than that, each person with a good sense of familyresponsibility will develop a good sense of social responsibility, which will do good to our society.To sum up, it is of great importance for everyone to have a sense of family responsibility, not only in that it strengthens family bond, thus do good to one’s personal development, but that it is beneficial to the social development. So, my dear friends, please take an active part in your family responsibilities!第三套：The Importance of Having a Sense of Community ResponsibilityWe all live in community. Community responsibility is an individual's duty or obligation to the community, which includes cooperation, respect and participation. The concept goes beyond thinking and acting as individuals to common beliefs about shared interests. With the development of society and interpersonal communication, it has gradually become a basic requirement for everyone.In my opinion, the sense of community responsibility is equally important to the development of community and the growth of individuals. As a college student, the sense of community responsibility means that we should give priority to the interests of the our schooland class. If everyone takes on our own responsibilities, we can not only make our school better, but also improve our moral standard. As a citizen, we should pay more attention to the collective interests and exercise our obligations as citizens, such as participating in community voting and promoting environmental protection, etc. If everyone contributes our part, everything around us will become better.All in all, all of us should assume our community responsibilities, take the collective interests first and think more about others. Only in this way, will social development be more smooth and the relationship between people become more harmonious.听力（共2套）第一套：Section A: 1-81. D) Features editor.2. C) Answering daily emails.3. B) It is fascinating.4. A) Her persistence.5. A) It is enjoyable.6. D) It is written, directed, edited and produced by Frankie himself.7. D) Download and watch it.8. B) It has been showing for over a decade.Section B: 9-159. C) They need to keep moving to avoid getting hurt.10. A) They do not have many years to live after retirement.11. A) It prevents us from worrying.12. B) It wanders for almost half of their waking time.13. A) To find how happiness relates to daydreaming.14. C) It contributes to their creativity15. D) Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task performance.Section C: 16-2516. D) They are in worsening condition.17. C) They are without foundations.18. C) Timber was abundant in Scandinavia.19. D) Abilities of human babies.20. A) They can distinguish a happy tune from a sad one.21. B) Babies emotions.22. B) It may hinder individual career advancement.23. C) They may find it hard to get their contributions recognized.24. A) They can enlarge their professional circle.25. B) It may prevent making a timely decision.第二套：Section A: 1-81. A) It focuses exclusively on jazz.2. B) Its market has now shrunk.3. A) Its definition is varied and complicated.4. C) Listen to them yourself.5. D) She went to the bank.6. B) Her credit history was considered poor.7. C) Start her own business.8. C) Build up her own finances step by step.Section B: 9-159. C) It is small and unconventional.10. D) Their wish to set a new farming standard.11. D) It loosens soil while seeding.12. A) It has turned certain insects into a new food source.13. B) It was a pleasant surprise.14. C) They contain more protein than conventional meats.15. A) It is environmentally friendly.Section C: 16-2516. D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting learning.17. A) It was defective.18. A) Auditory aids are as important as visual aids.19. D) Not spending enough time on family life and leisure.20. A) People would be working only fifteen hours a week now.21. C) Deterioration of workers’mental health.22. C) It has become something of a joke among Germans.23. B) The city had just been reunified.24. D) Problems of different kinds kept popping up.25. C) Huge maintenance costs accumulate.阅读（共3套）第一套：选词填空When considering risk factors associated with serious chronic diseases开头26-30 GJEAL 31-35 BOCDN26. G) detrimental27. J) indulging28. E) deficits29. A) assessed30. L) rapidly31. B) assigned32. O) similar33. C) consequences34. D) conspicuously35. N) regularly信息匹配Increased Screen Time and Wellbeing Decline in Youth36-45GCHDB EJFIA仔细阅读Passage One—The dangerous thing about lying开头46-50 ADBBB46. A) It shows they have the ability to view complex situations from different angles.47. D) It involves lots of sophisticated mental activity.48. B) When they face too much peer pressure.49. B) When they are under watchful eyes.50. B) They will tell bigger lies.Passage Two—Here is how....开头51-55 CADBC51. C) A massive natural catastrophe52. A) To prepare people for a major earthquake and tsunami53. D) Enormous stress is released54. B) Reducing casualties in the event of a disaster55. C) Its occurrence is just a matter of time第二套：The persistent开头26-35 KCNMD IHJOL26. K) prematurely27. C) determine28. N) synonymous29. M) switching30. D) generated31. I) particles32. H) opting33. J) peak34. O) trend35. L) simply信息匹配How much protein do you really want?36-45 CEAFM GBHDL仔细阅读Passage One—Last year开头（态度的重要性）46-50 CAADB46. C) It determines how we respond to our immediate environment.47. A) Their idols’behaviors.48. A) They may not suggest how a person is going to behave.49. D) They lack willpower.50. B) Starting to act in a way that embodies one’s aspirations.Passage Two——Industrial fishing for krill开头51-55 CBADC51. C) It was carried out too close to the habitats of penguins and whales52. B) To establish conservation areas in the Antarctic region.53. A) Opting to operate away from the suggested conservation areas.54. D) Sustain fishing without damaging the Antarctic ecosystem.55. C) A provider of the needed expertise.第三套：选词填空The number of开头26-30 ELHAJ31-35 BIDFK26. E) circumstances27. L) lonely28. H) consciousness29. A) alleviate30. J) excluded31. B) apparently32. I) desires33. D) associated34. F) competitive35. K) feature信息匹配Why More Farmers Are Switching to Grass-Fed Meat and Dairy36-45 FCJDG AIEBK仔细阅读Passage One—Schools are not just开头46-50 BBDCC46. B) Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the world.47. B) They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students.48. D) Activities involving all students on campus.49. A) They want their children to participate even though they don’t see much benefit.50. C) Avoiding creating new gaps among students.Passage Two—Rising temperatures and overfishing开头51-55 ACDAD51. A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.52. C) Industrial fishing and climate change in the Antarctic region in recent years.53. D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.54. A) Many baby king penguins can’t have food in time.55. D) Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins.翻译（共3套）第一套：The peony, with its rich colors and elegant images, symbolizes peace and prosperity and is known as the "king of flowers" in China. Peony is cultivated in many parts of China. For thousands of years, many poems and paintings have been created in praise of peonies. During the Tang Dynasty, peonies were widely planted in the imperial gardens and known as the national flower, so they were very popular. In the 10th century, the ancient city of Luoyang became a center for peony cultivation and remains so today. Now, tens of thousands of tourists from home and abroad flock to Luoyang for the annual peony festival to admire the unique beauty of the city's peonies and explore the history of the ancient capital of nine dynasties.第二套：Plum blossom, which originated in southern China, has been cultivated for more than 3,000 years, and tops the list of China’s Top 10 famous flowers. In the middle of winter, colorful plum blossoms facing the wind and snow proudly bloom. In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom symbolizes strength, purity and elegance, inspiring people to overcome hardships and forge ahead. Since ancient times, many poets and painters have drawn inspiration from the plum blossom and createdcountless immortal works. The common people also love plum blossoms, which are often used as home decorations during the Spring Festival. The city of Nanjing has designated the plum blossom as the city flower. Every year, the Plum Blossom Festival is held，when tens of thousands of people brave the bitter cold to walk in the snow and appreciate the plum blossoms on Plum Blossom Mountain.第三套：Lotus is one of the best-known flowers in China which people love deeply. Many lakes and ponds in China are suitable for lotus’growth. Lotus features bright colors, blossoming in the morning and closing in the evening with a long flowering period of two to three months, attracting tourists across the country to appreciate it. Lotus has a variety of functions, which can not only green waters and beautify courtyards but also purify water, reduce pollution and improve environment. Lotus symbolizes purity and elegance and represents people's noble morals as it does not fear the strong sunshine and keeps clean in the mud. Therefore, the flower has become an important creation theme for poets and painters throughout the Chinese history, and the place where the lotus blooms is also frequented by many photography lovers.。

2019年12月大学英语六级精选经典范文学习(3) Self-help TVaveling1.越来越多大学生选择“自助游”，原因是…2.也会带来一些问题3.你的看法【参考作文】Self-help TravelingMore and more college students choose self-helptrayelijig rather than arranged tours when they plan to travel. The reason inay be that by ananging the route, booking cheaper hotels and taking cheaper transportation means 2.W by themselves, they can save a lot of money.Convenient and economical as self-help traveling sounds, it still has some potential problems Perhaps the most important one is the safety hazard. Being alone without a group or a tour guide, a traveler may be helpless in face of danger, i.e. robbery, wild animal attacks, etc. In addition, they are more Eikely to be at risk of getting lost when traveling alone in a strange city or in the remote countryside.In my view, self-help traveling can be exciting and challenging which is worth trying. However, before setting out alone on a tour, travelers should make good preparations. Besides, they should hear security in mind all the time and keep ia touch with their friends or relatives. By doing soathey can enjoy the pleasure of exploring a strange city safe and sound.。

【导语】⽆忧考英语六级频道为备考英语六级的同学整理了2019年12⽉英语六级阅读理解100篇：休闲艺术，希望可以为⼤家带来帮助，⼀起来学习⼀下吧。

Office workers who would normally step into a pub or gym to cope with the stress of a working day are being invited instead to sit in front of a painting. Manchester Art Gallery has recruited two of the country's leading experts in stress management to choose pictures that are guaranteed to leave even the most frantic feeling at ease wich the world.They have created the "tranquility tour" which allows city-centre workers to spend their lunch hour taking a soothing tourof what are described as "some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings ever committed to canvas”. The free tour takes the visitor through several centuries of painting, from the Victorian aesthetic movement.through the PreRaphaelite school, to modern abstract an. Kim Gowland, a gallery executive. said: "Looking at art is a stress-relieving activity. What we are tryingto do is encourage people who work in the city to spend half an hour of their lunchbreak in the gallery. to chill out rather than rush around the shops." The five works chosen by Andrew Loukes. the gallery's manager, are: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope’s The Waters of Lethe (1880), Turner's Thomson’s Aeolian Harp (1809), Sir John Everett Millais’s Autumn Leaves (1856), James Durden’s Summer in Cumberland (1925) and Bridget Riley’s Zephyr (1976). Mr. Loukes said: "We chose five pictures that suggest restfulness. We also wamed to display the breadth of the collection. We arc particularly strong in early-19th and early-20th-century British art." Their therapeutic powers have been endorsed by Olga Gregson and Terry Looker from the Department of Biological Sciences at Manchester Metropolitan University. Dr. Gregson said that "research shows that stress levels have reduced and moods changed for the better” when subjects looked at paintings. "Although art appreciation is very much a matter of personal choice, it is true that some works of art appeal to almost everyone, and that some paintings have qualities that can induce relaxation in most people."Dr. Gregson said. "Great painters such as Leonardo da Vinci were masters of techniques that could evoke particular responses in the viewer." Dr. Gregson said the gallery represented an "oasis of calm". "You have got this wonderful opportunity to evoke a different kind of psychophysiological response." 1. What is done by the Manchester Art Gallery is intended to____________. A) find out the relation between paintings and stress-easing B) promote its magnificent collection of British art C) reduce working people's stress levels by art appreciation D) provide an alternative of pastime for consumers 2. The tour is named “tranquility tour" because__________. A) it is expected to play a soothing role B) it displays paintings through centuries C) it comprises paintings of various styles D) it only takes a half hour around lunch time 3. What does Kim Gowland points out about city-center workers? A) They are pressed by family burden as well as their careers. B) They like going shopping during their short lunchbreak. C) They shouldn't rush around the gallery while looking at art. D) Looking at art is much better than going to pubs or gyms. 4. According io the author, the painting's impact on relieving stress is__________. A) based on personal experiences B) vaned from people to people C) in need of further study D) scientifically proven 5. It is indicated by Dr. Gregson that da Vinci's paintings can____________. A) suggest restfulness B) arouse diverse feelings C) capture almost everyone D) ease stress in most people 答案： 1. 曼彻斯特美术馆所做的事情是旨在___________________. A) 找到画作和舒缓压⼒之间的关系 B) 推⼴其重要的英国艺术藏品 C) 通过艺术欣赏来帮⼈们减压 D)为顾客提供另⼀种消遣的选择 [C]原⽂第2段说明曼彻斯特美术馆雇⽤两位压⼒管理专家并且展览画作都是为了使⼈缓解压⼒，因此选项C为美术馆的⽬的。

2019年12月英语六级阅读理解100篇：体育休闲Depending on which player you ask, the "Fevernova" ball that sports equipment maker Adidas says provides the ultimate soccer experience is Uncontrollable, too big or just simply "stupid". The ball also has its fans, like England's David Beckham. but so far they seem to have been outnumbered by critics.Adidas says the ball. splashed with gold coloring. is quite simply the best around-25 percent more accurate than the ball used at France 98 thanks to meticulous testing by scientists in Germany.The tongue-twisting nature of its contents confirms that the World Cup ball has come a long way from the leather-and-laces variety that was common as recently as the 1960s.The Fevernova's secret. Adidas says. is its radically improved Syntactic foam and unique knitted Raschel fabric.Given that this is supposed to make the ball faster and provide the freekick specialists like Beckham withmore power, it may not be surprising that goalkeepers like Buffon areunhappy. Spain goalkeeper Pedro Contreras said the bail acts "strangely", while Danish keeper Thomas Sorensen admitted gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals. "As a goalkeeper, you have to live with the fact that the makers create balls for the benefit of strikers." he said before leaving Copenhagen for South Korea.But outfield players have also weighed in with criticism, many saying the ball is too light and therefore hard to control. "It’s big and it's too light," Japan's Jiji news agency quoted Brazilian forward Edilsonas saying earlier this month. while striker Rivaldo said it soared too far when kicked.Journalists at the main press centre in Yokohama have been given the chance to try out the Fevernova from the penalty spot, with the aim of hitting special targets in the goal. So far. few have been able to scoremore than five out of ten, although this may have little to do with the quality of the ball.Putz. admits that the ball is on the light side of FIFA's 420 to 445 gram weight requirement. but says it is no bigger than previous balls.The controversy over the ball also has an off-pitch dimension. Industry insiders say it may be no coincidence that players from Brazil. sponsored by Adidas rival Nike,have been among the ball's most vociferous critics.The same might go for the praise dished out for the ball by Beckham. one of the main players used to promote Adidas equipment.1. How does Adidas describe the "Fevernova”ba11?A) The experience provided by the ball is the best so far.B) The ball is almost impossible to control because of its large size.C) The ball has gone through a long way of development.D) The experience provided by the ball is most welcome by strikers.2. What does the author think about the Syntactic foam and unique Raschel fabric chat are used to make theball?A) The materials have long been used in history.B) The materials do not sound Familiar.C) The materials are new and advanced.D) The materials improve che precision of the ball.3. The goalkeepers tend to admit reluctantly that_____________.A) the ball is too strange to controlB) the ball is so light that it goes too fastC) the ball may make the game more thrillingD) the ball may help to enhance the strikers' skills4. Which of the following js true according to Putz?A) The ball is lighter than but of the same size as the previous ones.B) The ball should have been heavier to meet the required weight.C) The ball should have been bigger than the previous ones.D) The ball is light but still meets the weight requirement.5. According to industry insiders. Beckham's comment on the ball_____________.A) is justified in his daily trainingB) is out of commercial purposeC) goes as radical as the Brazilian players'D) is similar to that by the Brazilian players答案：1.阿迪达斯如何形容“飞火流星”球?。

2019年12月英语四级阅读理解习题及答案(一)Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated individual, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.Sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire.?The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, sincethis greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable towear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.1. The passage is mainly about____.A) the uses of life preserversB) the design of life preserversC) the materials for life preserversD) the buoyancy of life preservers2. According to the passage, a life be first of all ____.A) adjustable B) comfortable C) self-evident D) self-righting3. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made ____.A) with as few strings as possibleB) capable of being worn on both sidesC) according to each wearer's sizeD) comfortable and light to wear4. By “the uninitiated individual” (Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person ____.A) who has not been instructed how to use a life preserverB) who has a little experience in using a life preserverC) who uses a life preserver without permissionD) who becomes nervous before a disaster5. What would happen if a person were supported by thelife preserver in a wrong position?A) The waves would move him backwards.B) The water would choke him.C) He would immediately sink to the bottom.D) He would be exhausted or unconscious.参考答案与解析：1. B。

2019年12月四级阅读2019年12月四级阅读赏析：一次难忘的旅行我曾经参加过一次难忘的旅行，那是在2019年12月的一个寒冷的冬天。

那是一次与朋友们一起去探索自然风光的旅程。

我们选择了一个风景秀丽的小镇作为目的地，这个小镇被群山环绕，湖水清澈见底，给人一种宁静和祥和的感觉。

早晨，当我们一行人来到小镇时，被眼前的景色惊艳到了。

湖水如镜，倒映着山峦和蓝天白云，宛如一幅画卷。

微风拂过，带来了一丝清新的气息，让人心旷神怡。

我们在湖边散步，欣赏着四周的美景，不时拍下一些照片，记录下这美好的瞬间。

接下来，我们决定爬上山顶，欣赏整个小镇的全景。

山路崎岖而陡峭，但是我们毫不畏惧，一步一步地向上攀登。

当我们终于登上山顶时，我被眼前的景象惊呆了。

从这个高度俯瞰小镇，整个小镇宛如一个童话世界，房屋错落有致，花草树木繁盛茂密。

远处的山脉在阳光的照射下泛起了金色的光芒，真是美不胜收。

下山后，我们来到小镇的一个古老的庙宇参观。

这座庙宇已经有几百年的历史，尽管历经沧桑，但仍然庄严肃穆。

庙宇内供奉着一尊古代的佛像，佛像金光闪闪，散发着神圣的气息。

我们在这里燃起了香火，祈求着生活的安宁和幸福。

晚上，我们在小镇的一家特色餐馆品尝当地的美食。

这里的菜肴口味独特，让人回味无穷。

我们边品尝美食，边交流着旅行中的点点滴滴，笑声不断，气氛十分愉快。

这次旅行虽然只是短暂的几天，但却给我留下了深刻的印象。

在这个寒冷的冬天，我感受到了大自然的宏伟和神奇，也感受到了友情的温暖和珍贵。

这次旅行让我更加热爱生活，也更加珍惜和朋友们在一起的时光。

回到家后，我将这次旅行的照片整理了一下，分享给了我的家人和其他朋友。

他们看到这些照片后也表示了对这个小镇的喜爱和向往。

我相信，这个小镇会成为越来越多人心中的旅行目的地，他们也会像我一样留下美好的回忆。

这次旅行让我明白了旅行的意义。

旅行不仅能让我们放松身心，还能让我们更好地了解世界的多样性和美丽。

我想告诉每一个人，不论是繁忙的工作还是压力重重的生活，都应该抽出时间去旅行，去感受大自然的奇妙和人与人之间的情感。