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四级常用短语及写作句型

四级常用短语及写作句型
四级常用短语及写作句型

常用短语1. at the thought of一想到…-

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-

3. at will 随心所欲-

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有-

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解-

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,-

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致-

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据-

11. on one’s own acco unt-

1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利

益-

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责-

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己-

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去-

13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)-

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。-

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。-

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)-17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)

指控,控告-

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。-

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉-

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理-

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于-

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)-23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加

之-

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外-

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循-

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的-

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;-

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room

for) …的可能,留有…的余地。-

29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先-

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出

地-

31. have an advantage over 胜过-

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件-have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知

道的事-

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意-

34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致-

35. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前-36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中-

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的-

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计-

39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;-

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎-

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到-

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。-

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。-

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for-

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉-

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力-

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。-

48. apply to 与…有关;适用-

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准-

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。-

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…-52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);-

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻-54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信。-

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结-

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…-

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料-

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法-

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果-

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均-

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知

道。-

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面-

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s

back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。-

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s b ack 有…支持,有…作后台-

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃-

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于-

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上-

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢-

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with

(=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)-

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