名词和名词所有格练习题

名词及名词所有格一、定义：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。

它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。

二、分类：1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：John is a student. student是普通名词，John是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。

(1)普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。

①个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

②集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

③物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

④抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。

【注意】:专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。

专有名词前一般不加冠词。

名词的种类要注意：物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。

不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。

三、名词的数：1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）【常见的不可数名词】drink: milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood:rice bread meat fish fruit2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有复数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式。

【注意】：many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。

名词和名词所有格练习题姓名：日期：名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。

常用的不可数名词：milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people1. There are some ________ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk7. How many _____ are there in your class ?A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_____ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the _____ ?A. breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers11. Three months ________ a long time for me.姓名：日期：A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges写出下列名词复数bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空2>There are three______(chair) in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato) are red. 4>______(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby) 6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. 10>I help my mother wash______(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box). 12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot). 14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are_____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy). 20>Linda has three ______(tooth).1. --Would you like___ tea?--No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges2. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.姓名：日期：A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American3. In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years4. The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's5. She was very happy. She________ in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake㈠、基本型写出下列名词的复数形式：1. pencil-box ___________2. wife _______3. Sunday________4. city______5. dress _______6. Englishman ________7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________9. zoo ________10. exam________ 11. German __________12. I have a lot of ________(作业) to do every day.13. His _______(裤子) are new, but mine are old.14. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.15. Are they building any _______ (图书馆) in the city?16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?17. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.姓名：日期：19. I like a_______. It’s neither hot nor cold.20. T_______ comes after Monday.㈡、提高型来源：June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.A. Child’sB. Childs’C. Children’sD. Childrens’September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it?A. Teacher’sB. Teachers’C. TeacherD. Teacher of_____ is made of _____.A. Glass; glassB. A glass; glassC. Glasses; glassesD. A glass; glassesThis is _______ news.A. such a goodB. a very goodC. so good aD. such goodWhat ______ it i s! Let’s go swimming.A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weatherThey like Chinese _____.A. food and peoplesB. foods and peopleC. foods and peopleD. food and people Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.A. on feetB. on footC. by footsD. by buses8. –Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep; cowsB. sheep; cowC. sheeps; cowD. sheeps; cows9. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?A. a music; a newsB. music; newsC. music; newsD. music; a newsHow many ____ and ____ are there in your class?姓名：日期：A. boy student; girl onesB. girls students; boys onesC. boys student; girl oneD. girl students; boy ones11.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; GermenC. German; FrenchmenD. Germans; Frenchmans12. That bus driver drank two _____.A. glass of waterB. glasses of watersC. cups of teaD. cup of tea13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.A. Bob’s motherB. Bob’s mother’sC. mother of BobD. Bob mother’s14. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.A. Tom and CarlB. Tom’s and Carl’sC. Tom and Carl’s15. There is ______ tree in our school.A. a 8-metres-tallB. an-8-metre-tallC. an 8 metres tall㈢、综合型In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A.fewyearB. a few years’C. few yearsD. a few year’s2. Did you hear the ______ report?A. policeB. policemen’sC. policemans’D. policemens’3. We bought _____ for my mother’s birthday.A. some meatsB. some pieces meatC. a piece of meatD. pieces of meats4. –Whose is this new desk?-It’s _____.姓名：日期：A. Sue and Jim’sB. Sue and JimC. Sue’s and Jim’s5. –Would you like _____ coffee?-No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.A.any; bottles of orangeB. little; bottle of orangesC. some; bottles of orangeD. a few; bottle of orange6. –How many _____ do you want?-Two, please.A. kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggsD. kilo of bread7. The railway station is two _____ from our house.A. hour’s driveB. hours’ driveC. hour-driveD. hours drive8. –Where are you going, Lucy?-_______.A. To my u ncleB. To my uncle’sC. At my uncleD. At my uncle’s9. Have you read _____?A. a newspaper of today’s B. today newspaperC. today's newspaper10. There’re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly any ___.A. horse; peopleB. horses; peoplesC. cow; peopleD. sheep; people11. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea. (2000西安)A. sugar; the two cupB. sugars; the two cupsC. sugar; the two cupsD. sugars; two cups12. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail. (2000上海)A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information13. –Is this your room?-No, it’s _____ room.(2000广州)姓名：日期：A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple17. –Help yourself to some _________.-Thank you. I really like them.(2001汕头)A. fishB. orangeC. breadD. cakes18. This is an old photo of mine when I _______. (2001吉林)A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair19. Where is ________ sweater? I can’t see it.(2001四川)A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy’s20. The little baby has two _______ already.(2001天津)A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths21. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?A. seven days’ holidayB. seven day’s holidayC. seven-days holidayD. a seven-days holiday22. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.A. German; places of interestB. Germans; places of interestsC. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest23. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves名词所有格专项练习2姓名：日期：1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).7. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.9. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).10. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.11. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门).12. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.13. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.姓名：日期：14. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.15. _____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.17. It’s _____________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.18. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?19. That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).20. ______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.。

名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式:一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示"……的"。

1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +'s。

e.g. Mr. Green's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 +' 。

e.g. teachers' books(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'se.g. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略e.g. the doctor's (office) 诊所Mr. White's 怀特先生家(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's 来构成所有格。

e.g. ten minutes' walk十分钟的路程today's newspaper今天的报纸2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。

e.g. the wall of the classroom教室的墙a picture of the bedroom卧室的图画(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。

e.g. a long story of a 50-year-old man(3) 双重所有格 e.g. a friend of his他的朋友中的一个朋友练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式：1. house ______2. village_______3. map _______4. orange ______5. bag ________6.exercise _________7. brush _______8. family ____9. bus _______ 10. city _______ 11. box _______ 12. baby _____ 13. class ______ 14. factory _______ 15. glass ______16. dictionary ________ 17.watch ______ 18. woman _______19. match ______ 20. man ______ 21. wish______ 22. German _______23. tomato _______ 24. policeman _________ 25. kilo ______26. human _______ 27. potato ______ 28. Chinese _______29. shelf ______ 30. Japanese ________ 31. leaf ______32. American ________ 33. life ___________34. tooth ______35. wife _______ 36. foot ___________ 37. knife ______38. sheep ______ 39.child __________二、写出下列名词和词组的所有格。

名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。

常用的不可数名词：milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people1. There are some ________ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk7. How many _____ are there in your class ?A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_____ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the _____ ?A. breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers11. Three months ________ a long time for me.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC.two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of orangesbus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato) are red. 4>______(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby) 6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. 10>I help my mother wash______(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box). 12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot). 14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are_____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy). 20>Linda has three ______(tooth).1. --Would you like___ tea?--No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges2. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American3. In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years4. The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's5. She was very happy. She________ in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake㈠、基本型写出下列名词的复数形式：1. pencil-box ___________2. wife _______3. Sunday________4. city______5. dress _______6. Englishman ________7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________9. zoo ________10. exam________ 11. German __________12. I have a lot of ________(作业) to do every day.13. His _______(裤子) are new, but mine are old.14. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.15. Are they building any _______ (图书馆) in the city?16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?17. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.19. I like a_______. It’s neither hot nor cold.20. T_______ comes after Monday.㈡、提高型来源：June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.A. Child’sB. Childs’C. Children’sD. Childrens’September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it?A. Teacher’sB. Teachers’C. TeacherD. Teacher of_____ is made of _____.A. Glass; glassB. A glass; glassC. Glasses; glassesD. A glass; glassesThis is _______ news.A. such a goodB. a very goodC. so good aD. such goodWhat ______ it is! Let’s go s wimming.A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weatherThey like Chinese _____.A. food and peoplesB. foods and peopleC. foods and peopleD. food and people Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.A. on feetB. on footC. by footsD. by buses8. –Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep; cowsB. sheep; cowC. sheeps; cowD. sheeps; cows9. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?A. a music; a newsB. music; newsC. music; newsD. music; a newsHow many ____ and ____ are there in your class?A. boy student; girl onesB. girls students; boys onesC. boys student; girl oneD. girl students; boy ones11.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; GermenC. German; FrenchmenD. Germans; Frenchmans12. That bus driver drank two _____.A. glass of waterB. glasses of watersC. cups of teaD. cup of tea13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.A. Bob’s motherB. Bob’s mother’sC. mother of BobD. Bob mother’s14. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.A. Tom and CarlB. Tom’s and Carl’sC. Tom and Carl’s15. There is ______ tree in our school.A. a 8-metres-tallB. an-8-metre-tallC. an 8 metres tall㈢、综合型In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A.fewyearB. a few years’C. few yearsD. a few year’s2. Did you hear the ______ report?A. policeB. policemen’sC. policemans’D. policemens’3. We bought _____ for my mother’s birthday.A. some meatsB. some pieces meatC. a piece of meatD. pieces of meats4. –Whose is this new desk?-It’s _____.A. Sue and Jim’sB. Sue and JimC. Sue’s and Jim’s5. –Would you like _____ coffee?-No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.A.any; bottles of orangeB. little; bottle of orangesC. some; bottles of orangeD. a few; bottle of orange6. –How many _____ do you want?-Two, please.A. kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggsD. kilo of bread7. The railway station is two _____ from our house.A. hour’s driveB. hours’ driveC. hour-driveD. hours drive8. –Where are you going, Lucy?-_______.A. To my uncleB. To my uncle’sC. At my uncleD. At my uncle’s9. Have you read _____?A. a newspaper of today’s B. today newspaperC. today's newspaper10. There’re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly any ___.A. horse; peopleB. horses; peoplesC. cow; peopleD. sheep; people11. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea. (2000西安)A. sugar; the two cupB. sugars; the two cupsC. sugar; the two cupsD. sugars; two cups12. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail. (2000上海)A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information13. –Is this your room?-No, it’s _____ room.(2000广州)A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple17. –Help yourself to some _________.-Thank you. I really like them.(2001汕头)A. fishB. orangeC. breadD. cakes18. This is an old photo of mine when I _______. (2001吉林)A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair19. Where is ________ sweater? I can’t see it.(2001四川)A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy’s20. The little baby has two _______ already.(2001天津)A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths21. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?A. seven days’ holidayB. seven day’s holidayC. seven-days holidayD. a seven-days holiday22. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.A. German; places of interestB. Germans; places of interestsC. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest23. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves名词所有格专项练习21. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).7. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.9. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).10. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.11. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门).12. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.13. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.14. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.15. _____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.17. It’s _____________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.18. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?19. That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).20. ______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.。

名词所有格的构成、用法及练习名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。

名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。

名词所有格的用法：1.0 名词+ ’s （主要用于有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格）1.1 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格，例如：e.g. Jimmy’s book（吉米的书）Jane’s schoolbag（简的书包）Mark’s room （马克的房间）Qi anqian’s mother （倩倩的妈妈）Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)M en’s R oom 男厕所Wuhan’s summer is very hot. (武汉的夏天非常热。

)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。

)1.2 复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。

e.g. Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。

)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。

)the workers’ struggle工人的斗争2.0 名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。

例如：e.g. A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)3.0 特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。

例如：e.g. This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。

所有格练习题所有格练习题所有格是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用于表示所属关系或归属关系。

在句子中，所有格通常用来修饰名词或代词，并通过添加-apostrophe（’）和-s或-s’来表示。

在本文中，我们将通过一些练习题来巩固对所有格的理解。

练习一：名词的所有格1. 填入适当的所有格形式。

a) This is my ______ (book).b) The cat is playing with its ______ (toy).c) The children are playing in the ______ (yard).d) I love listening to ______ (music).e) Can you pass me the ______ (pen)?2. 将下列句子改写为所有格形式。

a) The car of my brother is red.b) The house of the neighbor is big.c) The tail of the dog is wagging.d) The hat of the lady is beautiful.e) The shoes of the man are dirty.练习二：代词的所有格1. 填入适当的所有格形式。

a) That is ______ (mine) car.b) This is ______ (hers) umbrella.c) The book is ______ (theirs).d) The laptop is ______ (ours).e) Can you give me ______ (yours) phone?2. 将下列句子改写为所有格形式。

a) The bag belongs to me.b) The keys belong to him.c) The phone belongs to us.d) The house belongs to them.e) The jacket belongs to her.练习三：复合名词的所有格1. 填入适当的所有格形式。

名词所有格（知识点详解及练习40题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习知识点总结一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。

名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。

二、’s所有格三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。

例如：the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。

例如：men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如：a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学【重难点】1. 表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-’s，如：Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。

（表示共有）2. 表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-’s，如：Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、选择正确的答案1、The _______ open.A. windows of the room isB. room's windows areC. windows of the room areD. room's windows is2、Women's clothes are usually more expensive than _______.A. men'sB. mans'C. man'sD. mens'3、Mr. _______ family is large.A. SmithB. Smiths'C. Smith'sD. Smith'4、I caught your _______.A. brother's the coldB. brother the coldC. brother's coldD. brother cold5、I will go to the _______ family on Sunday.A. Wangs'B. Wangs'sC. WangD. Wang's6、Mr. Robinson is _______.A. my father's friendB. a my father's friendC. a friend of my fatherD. my father's a friend7、Mr. Lin is these _______ teacher.A. student'sB. students'sC. studentsD. students'8、Teachers and students should know _______ names.A. each others'B. each other'sC. XD. each other9、The teacher gave me _______ to finish my homework.A. two hours timeB. two hours' timeC. two hour timeD. two hour's time10、My car is in front of _______ house.A. Lin'sB. the Lins'C. the LinsD. the Lin11、I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks12、Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea13、Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of14、John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes15、The man over there is ____.A. John and Mary fatherB. John’s and Mary’s fatherC. John’s and Mary fatherD. John and Mary’s father二. 英汉互译：1. my mother's hat .______2. the walls of our classroom. __________3. the drivers' cars .__________4. the trees of the park. ________.将下列句子填写完整：5. We are _______ （这个班级的学生）。

中考英语-名词之名词所有格(含答案)-专题训练中考英语-名词之名词所有格（含答案）-专题训练一、单选题1.An __________ ride will take you to thatbeautiful spot.A. hourB.hour's C.hours D.hours2.—Where is your bike, Alice？——It'sover there, between ____.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or DaveC. Eric and Dave'sD. Eric's andDave's3.—How much sugar would you like in yourmilk?—.A. Two spoons of sugarB. Twospoon of sugars C. Two spoons ofsugars4.________ birthdays are in June.A. Tom and MikeB. Tom's and Mike'sC. Tom'sand MikeD. Tom and Mike's5.Kate, do you knowhow far it is from here to the gym ? It's _____.A. 7 minutes walkB. 7minute'swalk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute walk6.These are _____. They are_____.A. jacket, DavidB. jackets, David'sC.jacket, David's7.—Is the CD________？—No, it's________．A. her; AlexB. her; Alex'sC. hers; AlexD.hers; Alex's8.—You look so happy!—That's because an old friend ofis coming.A. IB. meC. myD. mine9.Li Yang is a teacherof. She and her classmates like him very much.A. my sisterB. mysisters C. my sister's D. my sisters'10.—Is the CD ____?—No,it's ____.A. her；AlexB. her；Alex's C. hers；Alex D. hers；Alex's11.Is _________ mother anEnglish teacher.---Yes, she is.A. Tom's and KateB. Tom's and Kate'sC. Tomand Kate'sD. Tom and Kate12.—We'll have_______ holiday in June. Will you go home?—No. If I go home, I'll have to take_______ride.A. a one-week; seven daysB. an one-week; a seven day'sC. a one-week; a seven-dayD. an one-week's; a seven days'13.Paul is a friend of.A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's14.—Excuse me. Is the supermarket far from here ?—No, it's about ___________.A. 8 minutes' walkB. 8 minute walkC. 8 minutes walkD. 8minute's walk15.Will you take part in the _______ long jumptomorrow afternoon?A. girlB. girl'sC.girls’D. girls16.Are theseparents?A. Mona'sB.She C. Mona D. They17.The green dictionary ________ be________.Her name is on it.A. mustn't；Carla'sB. must；CarlaC. mustn't；CarlaD. must；Carla's18.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.A. hourB. hoursC.hour's D.hours’19.I live nearthestation, It‘s onlyabout five ________ walk.A.minute’sB. minuteC.minutes’D. minutes二、填空题20.That's a yellow bike. It's not ________ (Lucy). ________(she) is here.21.There is a local (当地的) ________ (fisherman) living areafor them to hunt wildlife.22.They need help at the old ________ (people) home.23.Can you teach sports at the ________ (student) Sports Center?24.Do you need help at the old ________ (people) home?25.We should try our best to help him. Anyway, he is a classmate of ________ (we).26.In summer, we have two m________holiday. It is in July and August.27.Who won the ________ (girl) 1,000-meter race?28.Be careful with the dogs. They are those ________ (policemen).29.This is the most popular music of one of the famous________ (music) I have ever heard.三、语法填空30.Do you think the bags are those________ (visit)?31.His erasers are in his ________ (mother) bag.答案解析部分1、单项挑选题1.An __________ ride will take you to that beautiful spot.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours【答案】B【考点】时间、天气、距离等名词的所有格【解析】【分析】hour名词，小时；hour's名词所有格，小时的；hours复数名词，小时。

I.名词所有格练习.格是名词的语法范畴之一。

它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。

名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。

在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。

它有两种不同的形式：一、在名词尾加’s。

主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如the world’s，the sun’s，the earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。

1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“’s”。

例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包men’s room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“’”。

例the workers’ struggle工人的斗争3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

例the title of the song 歌的名字4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。

例the barber’s 理发店5. 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”。

例John’s and Mary’s room(两间)John and Mary’s room(一间)6. 在复合名词或短语中，’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

例 a month or two’s absence7．作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。

例an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）Carol and Cha rles’ boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）8. 不定代词后接else , 所有格放在else 上。

例somebody else’s bag9. 下列情况可以将’s 所有格中的名词省略。

1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。

名词所有格练习
名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间的关系，表示前者所属或拥有后者。

通过在名词后面加上撇号（'s）来构成名词所有格形式。

本文将通过一些练习来帮助读者掌握名词所有格的用法。

练习一：单数名词
1. 女孩的书包里有很多书。

2. 机场的厕所需要清洁。

3. 教师的责任是教育学生。

4. 父亲的车上坐着五个人。

5. 学生的成绩需要定期评估。

练习二：复数名词
1. 孩子们的玩具散落在地上。

2. 这些房子的价格很高。

3. 校园里有很多学生的自行车。

4. 父母的期望对孩子的发展很重要。

5. 学生们的成绩单将在明天发放。

练习三：名词所有格形式
1. 狗的骨头太小了。

2. 奥斯卡的房间里摆满了奖杯。

3. 这是我爷爷的老照片。

4. 姐姐的新手机让我很羡慕。

5. 儿子的表演在晚会上获得了掌声。

练习四：特殊情况
1. 他们孪生姐妹的声音很相似。

2. 米歇尔是我最好的朋友。

3. 这幅画是著名画家梵高的杰作。

4. 这个问题是数学教师玛丽的建议。

5. 地球的自转导致白昼和黑夜的交替。

通过这些练习，相信读者已经对名词所有格的用法有了更深入的了解。

继续加强对名词所有格的掌握，将有助于提高英语写作和阅读的能力。

记住，在使用名词所有格时，要注意名词的单复数形式，并确保撇号（'s）放置正确。

希望读者能够在实际运用中灵活运用名词所有格，使写作更加准确和流畅。

名词英语专项练习题名词是英语中非常重要的词类，它主要用来指称人、事物、地点等。

在语法中，名词还有复数形式、所有格等不同形式。

下面是一些名词专项练习题，帮助你巩固对名词的理解和应用。

练习一：单数形式将下列单数名词变成复数形式。

1. book2. cat3. pencil4. child5. knife练习二：复数形式将下列复数名词变成单数形式。

1. boys2. mice3. trees4. boxes5. men练习三：名词的所有格将下列名词转化为所有格形式。

1. girl2. teacher3. child4. students5. Chris练习四：选择合适的名词从括号中选择适当的名词填空。

1. The (dog/dogs) are barking loudly in the park.2. The (man/men) is reading a newspaper on the bench.3. I need two (chair/chairs) for my dining room.4. The (child/children) are playing in the playground.5. She bought a new (dress/dresses) for the party.练习五：填入适当的名词根据句子意思，选择合适的名词填入横线上。

1. I want to buy a new _______ for my sister's birthday. (watch/book)2. My grandmother gave me a beautiful _______ as a gift. (necklace/pencil)3. The _______ are flying high in the sky. (kite/socks)4. Please pass me the _______ on the table. (glass/bed)5. She left her _______ at the bus stop. (umbrella/shoes)练习六：用名词填空根据句意，用适当的名词填空。

名词所有格详细讲解和练习题名词的所有格名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。

名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1．How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s 2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s3．It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September10th.It's________Day.A.TeacherB.Teacher'sC.Teachers'D.Teacher'5.It's June1st,it's________Day.A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Childrens'D.Childrens's6 This year,________is on May9th.A.My mother's brithdayB.My mothers' brithdayC.My mothers brithdayD.My mothers's brithday7 This year,the most popular________hat is that kind.A.woman'sB.womens'C.women'sD.womans'8 He is________.A.one student of my fatherB.one of my father's studentC.my father's studentsD.one student of my father's9 Ken is also________.A.one cousin of mineB.one cousin of myC.one cousin of meD.one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends,I have________.A.some pictures of Billy'B.some pictures of Billy'sC.some Billy's picturesD.some pictures of Billy一．用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum. 二．选择填空：4．This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5．The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6．We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’holiday/two-day holiday）7．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8．My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s9．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s 11．Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C. Johns12．13．My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s14．Who is the man in the blue car?He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1－5 DCBBB6－10 BBDCB11－15 CBBAA16－20 BDDDA21－26 BBBCBB1.Women’s2. minutes’3. women’s4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s。

专题：名词练习题一、写出下列词．的复数1.book_________2.bus__________3.orange __________4.baby_________5.boy_________6.my ____________7.his_________ 8.knife________ 9.watch__________10.sheep_________ 11.tooth _________ 12.leaf _________13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案( )1.Are those ______?-----No, they aren’t.They’re _____.A.sheep ， cowsB.sheep ， cowC.sheeps ，cowD.sheeps ， cows( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty.Please give me ____.A.two orangeB.two bottles of orangeC.two bottles orangeD.two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got ______ news from my friend.Do you want to know?A.a very goodB.anyC.a piece ofD.two pieces( )4.______ room is on the 5th floor.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy and Lily’sC.Lucy’s and Lil yD.Lucy’s and Lily’s( )5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _______ to his office.A.20 minutes’ walkB.20 minute’s walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him ______.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _______.A.good friendsB.good friendC.a good friendD.good a friend( )8.It’s only about ten _______ walk to the nearest post office.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute( )9.He often has _______ for breakfast.A.two breadsB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs.Green has two _______.They’re very bright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ________.A.two months holidayB.two months’ holidayC.two-month holidayD.two month’s holidays( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ______ to do.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _______.A.I sisterB.my sister’sC.me sisterD.my sister of( )14.Have you read ________?A.today’sB.today paperC.the today’s paperD.today’s paper( )15.How many _______ are there in the room?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes( )16.Many ________ have been built in our city since 1987.A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factorys( )17.There are lots of _______ in the basket on the table .A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two _______ last night.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices( )19.Jack went to have two _______ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ________.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.women teacherD.woman’s teacher( )21.The three ________ will be put into prison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’练习答案：一、1.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies5.boys6.our7.their 8.knives 9.watches10.sheep 11.teeth 12.leaves13.Germans 14.Chinese二、1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC。

小学英语语法专题训练：名词所有格一、单选题（共50题）1.My ________ is ken.A. nameB. name'sC. /2.This is swimsuit.A. DamingB. Daming'sC. Damings3.This is ______ swimsuit.A. LilyB. Lily'sC. Lilys4.This room is .A. Ann and Amy'sB. Ann's and Amy'sC. Ann and Amy5.This is classroom.A. Peter and Tony'sB. Peter's and Tony'sC. Peter's and Tony6.— Is that room?— Yes, it's theirs.A. Jim and Bob'sB. Jim's and Bob'sC. Jim and Bob7.—________ you wash ________ shorts?—No, I didn't.A. Did; SamB. Did; Sam'sC. Do; Sam's8.There is a map ________ China on the wall.A. ofB. withC. in9.Is it ruler?A. Amy'sB. AmysC. Amys'10.This is my cake.A. dadB. dads'C. dad's11.Is this dog?A. SamsB. Sam'sC. Sams'12.It's a picture______________ the moon.A. ofB. forC. toD. in13.This is the____________ house.A. catB. cat'C. cat's14.Look at these______________ hats.A. childrens'B. children'sC. childrens15.Yesterday, I went to______________ school.A. Sam and AmyB. Sam's and AmyC. Sam's and Amy'sD. Sam and Amy's16.Is that the ______________ office?A. teachersB. teachers'sC. teachers'17.— Whose key is this?— It's __________________ key.A. AnnB. Anns'C. Ann's18.Excuse me, where is the ___________________ office?A. teacher'sB. teachers'C. teachers19.—Are those _______ books？—No, they aren't.A. teacher'sB. teachersC. teacher20.That's ___________ dress.A. Kitty'sB. KittyC. Kittys21.These are _______ desks.A. Ray or Lucy'sB. Ray's and LucyC. Ray's and Lucy'sD. Ray and Lucy22.They are photos ______ China.A. toB. ofC. inD. on23._______ grandpa is a farmer?A. ShandongB. Yang MingC. Sally's24.It is my phone number.A. motherB. mothersC. mother's25.—Are those _______ books?—No, they aren't.A. teacher'sB. teachersC. teacher26.The men wore _____________ clothes.A. womansB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'27.I have the horns a deer.A. ofB. inC. at28.Is this your ____________________ football?A. brotherB. father'sC. mother29.This is my book. That book is _______________.A. LucyB. Lucy'sC. Tom30.These pencils are ________________.A. KateB. Peter'sC. Sue31.— _______________ clothes are these?— They are _______________.A. What; PeterB. Whose; Sam'sC. Why; Jim's32.— Whose cap is it?— It is _________________.A. LucyB. myC. Mike's33.— Whose room is this?— Maybe it is _________________.A. Sam's and SallyB. Matt and Mark'sC. Matt's and Mark's34.— radio is this?—It is .A. Which; BookyB. Whose; Booky'sC. What; Booky35.That is _________grandfather.A. Tom and PeterB. Tom's and Peter'sC. Tom and Peter's36.Go to the ______ office. Hand in your homework.A. teachersB. teacher'sC. teacher37.I'm drawing a picture ________________ flowers.A. ofB. for38.It's _______ piano.A. Joe'sB. JoeC. Joes39.Tomorrow is Daming's birthday. I'm making _________ birthday card.A. DamingsB. DamingC. Daming's40.Grandparents are ________________ parents.A. mother's and father'sB. my friend'sC. my cousin's41.—What's your _______job?—_______ a cook.A. mother; She's.B. brother's; He's.C. mothers; She's42.Look at the books. They're my _______________ books.A. brotherB. brothersC. brother's43.He is ___________________ art teacher.A. TomsB. TomC. Tom's44.This is ________________ ball.A. Sam'sB. SamC. he45.This is _________ room.A. PeterB. Peter'sC. Peters46.That's ____________ umbrella. So nice!A. LucyB. Lucy isC. Lucy's47.— _____________ shirt is this?— It's _____________.A. Who, StevenB. Whose, StevensC. Whose, Steven's48.What's ______ hobby?A. you motherB. your mother'sC. your mother49.—When's _________ birthday?—It's May 5th.A. your mother'sB. his fathersC. her sister50.I like the ________ shows.A. childB. childrenC. children's答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】可数名词，名词所有格（of、's)，物主代词【解析】【分析】句意：我的……叫肯。

初一英语名词所有格练习题40题1.This is my sister's book. That book is _____.A.myB.meC.mineD.I答案：C。

本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。

A 选项“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；B 选项“me”是宾格形式；D 选项“I”是主格形式；C 选项“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my book”，符合题意。

2.These are Tom's pencils. Those pencils are _____.A.JimB.Jim'sC.JimsD.Jims'答案：B。

本题考查名词所有格的用法。

A 选项“Jim”是人名；C 和D 选项形式错误；B 选项“Jim's”表示“吉姆的”，符合题意。

3.That is our teacher's book. This book is _____.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.they答案：B。

本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。

A 选项“their”是形容词性物主代词；C 选项“them”是宾格形式；D 选项“they”是主格形式；B 选项“theirs”是名词性物主代词，相当于“their book”，符合题意。

4.This is Lily and Lucy's room. That room is _____.A.Lily's and LucyB.Lily and LucyC.Lily's and Lucy'sD.Lily and Lucy's room again答案：D。

本题考查名词所有格表示共同拥有的用法。

当表示几个人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人后面加's，所以“Lily and Lucy's room again”表示“那也是莉莉和露西的房间”，符合题意。

A、B、C 选项形式错误。

名词及名词所有格专项练习（一）名词及名词所有格专项练习（一）Name Score I believe I can do it best! 我相信我可以做到最好!一、名词的数。

（一）可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

单数变为复数，形式有规则变化不规则变化。

1.规则变化①一般在词尾加-s。

例：girls/books/pens/bags/boys/days ②以s,x,ch,sh 结尾加-es。

例：buses/boxes/watches③以o结尾的名词，有的加-s,有的加-es。

例：photos/radios/zoos/pianos/heroes/potatoes/tomatoes ④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es。

例：city→cities/story→stories/country→countries ⑤以f或fe结尾的名词一般变f或fe为v加-es。

例：leaf→leaves/knife→knives/half→halves/shelf→shelves/wife→wives/thief→thieves/shelf→shelves/life→lives,(但roof→roofs) 2.不规则变化。

例：man→men/woman→women/child→children/foot→feet/toothteeth/mouse→mice/people→people/sheep→sheep/Chinese→Chinese/ deer→deer/Japanese→Japanese（二）不可数名词表示数量时，前边须加量词。

如a cup of tea,two bottles of milk 等，此中的cup,bottles等名词多是表达度量、容量等单位的词，相当于汉语的量词，它们根据其前面数量的变化而变化其单、复数形式，后面的物质名词如tea，milk等数的变化则根据其自身是可数名词与否而变化。

例：two cups of water/two boxes of apples注意：“数词+度量词+形容词”组成一个合成词作定语时，其中的度量名词只用数形式。