大学英语常考短语词组句型
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大学英语短语词组大全大学的一些英语短语词组,在考试中同学们还是会经常使用到的吧?下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语短语词组大全,供大家参阅!大学常用英语短语1. cast aside消除,抛弃;废除2. cast back回想,追溯3. cast oneself on委身于,指望4. catch at想抓住;渴望取得5. catch at想抓住;立即接受6. catch fire着火,烧着7. catch on理解,明白,变得流行8. catch one's breath喘息;屏息9. catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目10. catch sight of发现,看到,突然看见11. catch up with赶上;指出…出了差错12. catch up赶上;打断…的话13. cave in(使)下陷,坍塌14. change one's mind改变主意15. check in办理登记手续,报到16. check out结账后离开;检验合格17. check over检查;调查18. check up核对,检验19. check with与…相符合20. cheer on向…欢呼;鼓励;声援21. cheer up使高兴,使高兴起来22. chew over深思,细想;仔细商量23. clap eyes on看见;注视24. clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失25. clear off(云雾等)消散大学必背英语短语1. call on访问;号召;呼吁2. call the roll点名3. call up征召(服役),动员4. call...to account责问,要求…说明理由5. calm down平静下来;镇定下来6. can do with满足于;希望得到7. can not help情不自禁,忍不住8. cannot but不得不,不会不9. cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)10. cannot help不得不;忍不住11. cannot...too...越…越好12. cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分13. cap in hand恭敬地,谦恭地14. care for关怀,照管;愿意15. carry away运走,使失去自制力16. carry back运回;使回想起17. carry forward推进,发扬18. carry into effect实行,实现,实施19. carry off拿走,夺去…的生命20. carry on继续开展,坚持下去21. carry out进行(到底),开展22. carry through进行(到底);贯彻23. cash in on靠…赚钱,乘机利用24. cash in兑现;收到…的货款25. cast about for搜索,寻觅大学必备英语短语1. by night在夜间;趁黑夜2. by no means决不,并没有3. by oneself单独;独自,自行4. by oneself独自地,单独地5. by pressed for缺少,缺乏6. by reason of由于,因为7. by reason that因为…,由于…8. by request应邀,应(听众)的请求9. by the moment到那时候10. by the name of名叫11. by the way顺便提一下,另外12. by turns轮流,交替地13. by virtue of依靠…;由于,因为14. by way of通过…方法;经由15. by worthy of值得16. by yourself你独自地,你独立地17. call after追在…的后面叫喊18. call at作短暂访问;停(泊)19. call back叫回来,收回(错话等)20. call down祈求到;招来21. call for要求,需要,提倡22. call forth唤起,引起23. call in question对…表示怀疑24. call in收回(某物)25. call off叫走,叫开;取消。
大学英语常考语法点及短语Take one thing with another. 由此及彼。
以下是为大家搜索的大学英语常考语法点及短语,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!by turns 轮流地,交替地for the time being 眼下,暂时out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不on sale 出售;廉价出售on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态1) 当表示否认或根本否认的词或词组位于句首作状语时用倒装。
这类词或词组常用的有:never, nowhere, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, not only, by no means, in no time, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way, in no case, at no time, on no aount 等。
Never have I heard it before.Nowhere can I find my lost watch.Under no circumstance should a student cheat in the exam.Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet.Note: 当“no sooner … than”和“hardly/scarcely … when/before”位于句首时用倒装。
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得一致意见may might as well 还是…好argue about 争论take make a stand for 扞卫take make a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s wil l 在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案线索、办法carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为当作be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. to do sth. 给予某人干某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears cheers 突然哭欢呼起来in correspondence with 与…联系通信be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put / set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank 头脑变成空白so dim 大脑浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量接复数名词give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整以适应目标或需要a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信二、高频短语1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对…进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…行动,作用于12.act on 对…有影响13.add up to 总计,合计14.add … to把…加到…15.adhere to 坚持,奉行16.after all 毕竟,均不合题意17.agree on 对…取得一致意见18.agree to 同意19.agree with sb. 同意某人的话20.along with 和…一道,和…一起21.alternate with 交替22.amount to 合计,共计23.an equal to 与…相当的人/物,地位相同的人24.and yet 然而25.anything but 一点也不26.anything like 像…那样的东西27.anywhere near 接近于28.apart form 除…之外尚有29.apply to 向…申请,适用于30.appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31.argue against 反对32.as a result of 作为…的结果,由于33.as a result 作为结果,因此表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34.as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言36.as for 至于,就…方面说37.as if 好像,仿佛38.as soon as 一…就…39.as though 好像,仿佛40.as to 至于,关于41.as well 也,一样42.as yet 迄今,到目前为止43.aside from 除…之外44.associate … with…由…联想到…,把…联系起来45.association with 与…的交往46.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47.at a loss 不知所措48.at a time 每次,一次49.at all 丝毫,根本50.at any moment 即使,随时51.at first 首先,开始的时候52.at large 未被捕获的,大多数53.at last 终于,最终54.at least 至少55.at length 最终,详细地56.at most 最多57.at no time 从不,决不58.at one time 曾经,从前曾59.at the cost of 以…为代价60.at the least 至少61.at times 有时,间或62.at … speed 以…的速度63.attend on 照顾,侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65.back up 后退,支持66.base on 基于67.be able to 能够,胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外还in the air 流传中on the / an average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船车或飞机上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防万一in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge of 负责,管理a round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班的,不在值班的on duty 在上班的,在值班的on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favour of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on one’s guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand 工作等在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in honour of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on / upon one’s honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间或距离at long last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in the light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;with与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasions 有时,间或in order to 为了做某事in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with / in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return for 作为对…的报答或回报、交换on the road to 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a … scale …规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in good shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch with 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍某人的,挡某人道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep … company 陪伴take a delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起重要作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch on fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends with 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring / put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace with 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part in 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见go on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot of 许多的,大量的lots of 大量,很多fall in love with sb. 爱上某人reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment that 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决或证实等arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;将抗等垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;使发怒call for 叫某人来;要求,需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话给care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in 在旅馆、机场等登记,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离去check up on 检查,核实cheer up 使高兴起来,使振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;天放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on 表示鼓励、催促等快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round around 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on / upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off / out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in 火车,汽车到站;天渐黑,白昼渐短draw up 起草,拟订;使停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by / in 顺便或偶然访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out 使干透dry up 使干透,使干涸;使枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;fill in for 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across 将…清楚,使被了解get around / round 走动,克服,设法回避问题等get around / roundto 抽出时间来做或考虑get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开get awaywith 做了坏事而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,勉强过活get down 从…下来;写下;使沮丧get down to 开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获庄稼等get in with 对…亲近get into 使进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off 从…下来;动身,出发;下班,结束工作;逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决问题等;从疾病、失望等中恢复过来get through 度过时间;使通过考试,使议案等获得通过;将…讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back 归还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出光、声音等,散发出气味give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出光、声音give up 停止,放弃give up oneself 自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;时间过去go down 下降,减少;船沉没,日落go down with 生…病go down well / badly 不受欢迎,不被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;电等中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出尤指参加社会活动;过时;潮退,灯熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round / around 足够分配go round / around with 常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准go through with 将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about / around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,打电话时不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断电话;悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守秘密等hold on 坚持住,握住不放;打电话时不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持要求,不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up 使赶快,匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off 使不接近,使让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,使继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开枪,放炮,烟火等;排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in 问题、事情等在于line up 使排队,使排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负期望;遵守,实践诺言、原则等look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back on 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out for 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;从头至尾浏览look up 好转;在词典等中查找;看望,拜访look up to 尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;为…化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off as 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给某人;向…报复,回报pay off 还清债;付清工资解雇某人;向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取给,用车接载人;好转,改进,增加速度;使重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in 车停秒,车进站,船到岸pull off 脱去,扯下;成功地完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;车、船驶出;使摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up 使停下put across / over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出时间、精力等;申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重put out 熄灭,关灯;出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行抵抗等;提供,提名,提出;提高价格、速度;为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇困难等;共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,撞倒并碾过;把…很快地或粗略地过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出时间、金钱等;把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席会议,旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up 使加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持决议等,遵守诺言等;作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;用于否定、疑问句中容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;论点、论据等站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out 把…坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after 在外貌、性格等方面与父、母等相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take … for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据take up on 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过机会,浪费金钱等touch on / upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up 使暖起来;使活跃起来,使热情起来;使做准备活动,使热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;使疲乏,使厌倦,使耗尽while away 消磨时间wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse … of … 控告;谴责depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用于engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on 时间过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot / couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep on 继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away from 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true 预言,期望等实现,成为事实come up to 达到标准,比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处融洽give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背诺言等go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留某物lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go of 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负期望;遵守,实践诺言、原则等look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to … as … 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve … right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始并将延续下去stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take … as 把…当作,认为think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意或看法7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to do 能做,会做be about to do 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to do 渴望做be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to do 一定会,不得不be careful to do 务必注意做be certain to do 一定做,必然做be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to do 很想做be dependent on / upon 取决于,依赖be determined to do 决心做be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to do 急于要做be equal to 等于be famous for 以…着名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to do 乐于做,对…感到高兴be good at doing 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to do 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to do 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to do 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写简称be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to do 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to do 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to do 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth doing 值得做be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all 用于否定句中丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as … as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外也,既…又not as / so … as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地in back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both … and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either … or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if / though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far … 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as / so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great / good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither … nor 既不…也不,既非…也非every now and then 时间,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一切at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起。
大学英语四级最常考的100个短语1. at the thought of 一想到…2. as a whole (二in gen eral) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to)( 不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(二by chanee, accidentally) 偶然地,意夕卜.Without accident(二safely) 安全地,7. of one ' s own accord(二without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致.out of one ' s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agree ing) —致地10. i n accorda nee with (=i n agreeme nt with) 依照,根据11. on one ' s own account为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(=at one ' s own risk) 自行负责(=by on eself) 依靠自己12. take …into account(=consider) 把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. acco unt for (=give an expla nati on or reas on for) 解释,说明。
15. on acco unt of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(二in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse …心…(=charge …with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于。
大学英语四级常考短语245个大学英语四级常考短语(精选245个)导语:大学四级英语是每个大学生的必考科目,今天店铺给大家整理了大学英语常考短语,有需要的朋友们可以看看大学英语四级常考短语篇11.in the long run 从长远来看,最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的'几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成,实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(还有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多大学英语四级常考短语篇21. by hand 用手,用体力2. by itself 自动地,独自地3. by means of 用,依靠4. by mistake 错误地,无意地5. by no means 决不,并没有6. by oneself 单独地,独自地7. by reason of 由于8. by the way 顺便说说9. by virtue of 借助,由于10. by way of 经由,通过方法11. due to 由于,因为12. each other 互相13. even if/though 即使,虽然14. ever so 非常,极其15. every now and then 时而,偶尔16. every other 每隔一个的17. except for 除了外18. face to face 面对面地19. far from 远非,远离20. for ever 永远21. for good 永久地22. for the better 好转23. for the moment 暂时,目前24. for the present 暂时,目前25. for the sake of 为了,为了的利益大学英语四级常考短语篇31. for the time being 暂时,眼下2. from time to time 有时,不时3. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联4. head on 迎面地,正面的5. heart and soul 全心全意地6. how about 怎么样7. in a hurry 匆忙,急于8. in case of 假如,防备9. in a moment 立刻,一会儿10. in a sense 从某种意义上说11. in a way 在某种程度上12. in a word 简言之,总之13. in accordance with 与一致,按照14. in addition 另外,加之15. in addition to 除之外(还)16. in advance 预先,事先17. in all 总共,合计18. in any case 无论如何19. in any event 无论如何20. in brief 简单地说21. in charge of 负责,总管22. in common 共用的,共有的23. in consequence(of) 因此;由于24. in debt 欠债,欠情25. in detail 详细地大学英语四级常考短语篇41.catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息2.catch one's eye 引人注目3.catch sight of 看到,发现e into effect 生效;实施e into operation 施行,实行,生效e to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒e true 实现8.could not help 禁不住,忍不住9.cut short 中断,打断10.do one's best 尽力,努力11.enjoy oneself 过得快活12.fall in love with 爱上13.find fault(with) 找岔14.gain an advantage over 胜过,优于15.get hold of 得到,获得16.get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,17.get the best of 战胜18.get the better of 战胜,占上风19.get together 会面,装配20.give rise to 引起,导致21.give way 让路,让步22.indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心23.indignant with sb. 愤慨24.inferior to 级别低于,不如25.一线口语:店铺,商务英语,日常英语,学生口语培训26.ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜27.intent on 专心于28.invisible to 不可见的29.jealous of 嫉妒30.keep on 爱好,很喜欢31.liable for 对……有责任32.liable to 易于33.loyal to 忠于34.mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒35.mad with 因……发狂36.next to 下一个,其次37.necessary to /for 必要的38.opposite to 在对面39.open to 不限制,开放的40.particular about 挑剔,讲究41.parallel to 与……平等,类似42.peculiar to 独特的,独有的43.patient with 有耐心44.prior to 在……之前45.popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴大学英语四级常考短语篇51. in question 正在谈论的2. in regard to 关于,至于3. in relation to 关于,涉及4. in return 作为报答/回报/交换5. in return for 作为对报答6. in short 简言之,总之7. in sight 被见到;在望8. in spite of 尽管9. in step 齐步,合拍10. in step with 与一致/协调11. in tears 流着泪,在哭着12. in the course of 在期间/过程中13. in the distance 在远处14. in the end 最后,终于15. in the event of 如果发生,万一16. in the face of 即使;在面前17. in the first place 首先18. in the future 在未来19. in the least 丝毫,一点20. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于21. in the way 挡道22. in the world 究竟,到底23. in time 及时24. in touch 联系,接触25. in turn 依次,轮流;转而大学英语四级常考短语篇61.at the mercy of任…摆布,在…支配下2.make the most of 充分利用3.nothing but 只有,不过…而已4.take notice of (pay attention) 注意5.object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对6.once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔7.originate in/from起源于8.on the outskirts (of) 在城郊9.keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱10.catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气11.take care 注意,当心12.take care of 爱护,照料13.take a chance 冒险,投机14.take change 开始管理,接管15.keep…company 陪伴16.take (a) delight in 以…为乐17.make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用18.carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现e/go into effect 生效,实施20.take effect 生效,起作用21.catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意22.keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意23.make a face 做鬼脸24.find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子25.catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧【大学英语四级常考短语(精选245个)】。
大学英语短语大全大学英语是学生进行英语学习的重要阶段,掌握丰富而准确的短语对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
本文将为您提供大学英语常用短语大全,帮助您更好地掌握和运用英语短语。
一、日常生活短语1. Have a good day! 祝你有美好的一天!2. How are you doing? 你好吗?3. What's up? 有什么新鲜事吗?4. I'm sorry for your loss. 对你的失去表示遗憾。
5. Can you lend me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗?6. Don't mention it. 不客气。
7. Take care. 保重。
8. It's a pleasure to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
二、学习与教育短语1. Pay attention to... 注意…2. Take notes. 做笔记。
3. Do your homework. 做作业。
4. Review your lessons. 复习功课。
5. I don't understand. 我不明白。
6. Could you explain that again? 能再解释一遍吗?7. I need some help with this assignment. 我在这个作业上需要一些帮助。
8. Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗?三、交际与社交短语1. Have a nice weekend! 周末愉快!2. Congratulations on your graduation! 祝贺你毕业!3. What are your plans for the summer vacation? 暑假你有什么计划?4. Could you please pass me the salt? 你能把盐递给我吗?5. Let's go out for dinner tonight. 今晚我们出去吃饭吧。
大学最常用英语短语对于步入大学的学生来说,英语的肯定是比高中的难的。
那么,怎么怎么才能考取好成绩呢?短语是其中的一部分。
下面,为大家送上一些大学最常用。
be able to 能,会abound in 盛产,富于,充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于,…丰富by aident 偶然in aordance with 与…一致;按照,根据aording as 根据…而…aording to 根据…所说;按照aount for 说明(原因等);解释on aount of 因为,由于on no aount 决不take into aount 考虑;重视ause sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be austomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算,合计add up to 合计达,总计是任何兴趣产生的原因不外乎两类:一是功利,二是纯乐子。
你要想过六级,就把过去十年的20套真题拿来,翻出阅读和听力原文;持一纸版字典(我建议用单词有五星词频标注的柯林斯字典),把生词一个一个查出来,除了学术性较强的词汇,其他都一一认真背记。
你会发现每套卷子生词的重复率很高,每一个生词都很有用。
如果不是为了考试,而是因为兴趣,那你就去买一本自己最喜欢看的读物,有人喜欢《哈利·波特》;有人喜欢《理智与情感》《吼叫山庄》,还有人喜欢《经济学人》。
你因为喜欢,就真的想看懂,于是看见生词挡路就气不打一处来,非灭了它不可。
于是你就想查出个子丑寅卯,就想背。
大学英语六级语法详解:常见句式短语英语六级考试中,语法部分是考生必须要掌握的重点,而在语法中,句式短语也是常见的考察点之一。
本文将会详细介绍常见的句式短语,帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法。
名词性短语主语主语是英语语法中一个基础概念,指一个句子中执行动作的人或物。
在一些情况下,主语可以通过名词性短语来表达。
以下是常见的主语名词性短语:•名词:例如,“I”、“John”、“computer”等。
•名词词组:例如,“my friend”、“the blue sky”等。
•代词:例如,“he”、“she”、“it”等。
•从句:例如,“That he is lazy is obvious.”。
宾语和主语作用相对的是宾语,指句子中被动执行动作的人或物。
以下是常见的宾语名词性短语:•名词:例如,“book”、“dog”、“coffee”等。
•名词词组:例如,“the first time”、“every day”等。
•代词:例如,“him”、“her”、“it”等。
•从句:例如,“I know that he is lazy.”表语表语用来描述主语或宾语,说明主语或宾语的性质或状态。
以下是常见的表语名词性短语:•名词:例如,“teacher”、“student”、“happy”等。
•名词词组:例如,“the best of all”、“in the corner”等。
•代词:例如,“himself”、“herself”、“itself”等。
•从句:例如,“I think that he is lazy.”形容词性短语形容词性短语是用来描述名词或代词的词组。
以下是常见的形容词性短语:•限定词+形容词:例如,“a big book”、“the red apple”等。
•不定式:例如,“easy to understand”、“hard to find”等。
•分词:例如,“the broken car”、“the singing girl”等。
(完整版)大学英语短语汇总大全引言大学英语研究中,短语是非常重要的一部分。
通过掌握常用的英语短语,我们可以更加流利地表达自己的意思,提高英语交流的效果。
本文为大家汇总了一些常用的大学英语短语,希望对大家的研究有所帮助。
1. 日常问候- Good morning! 早上好!- How are you? 你好吗?- I'm fine, thank you. And you? 我很好,谢谢。
你呢?- Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你!2. 研究- Study hard. 努力研究。
- Do your homework. 做你的家庭作业。
- Read more books. 多读书。
- Take notes. 做笔记。
- Ask questions. 提问。
- Write a paper. 写一篇论文。
3. 课堂用语- Can you repeat that, please? 请你再说一遍好吗?- I don't understand. 我不懂。
- Can you explain it in detail? 你能详细解释一下吗?- I have a question. 我有一个问题。
- Please give me some examples. 请给我一些例子。
4. 口语表达- What do you think? 你怎么看?- I agree. 我同意。
- I disagree. 我不同意。
- In my opinion... 在我看来…- I think so too. 我也这么认为。
- I'm not sure. 我不确定。
5. 建议与推荐- You should... 你应该…- Why don't you... 为什么不…- It's a good idea to... 这是个好主意…6. 谈论意见- From my point of view... 从我的观点来看…- As far as I'm concerned... 就我而言…- It seems to me that... 在我看来…- In my experience... 根据我的经验…7. 表达喜欢与厌恶- I like... 我喜欢…- I love... 我爱…- I enjoy... 我喜欢…- I hate... 我讨厌…- I can't stand... 我受不了…8. 祝福与道别- Goodbye! 再见!- Have a nice day! 祝你今天愉快!- Take care! 保重!- Good luck! 祝你好运!结论通过研究这些常用的大学英语短语,我们可以更好地理解和运用英语,提高自己的交流能力。
大学英语四级考试(词组短语句型)2010-10-18 20:38:55| 分类:课外学习|字号订阅一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其interfere in 干涉,介入interfere with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少the moment (that) 一…(就)fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝短语篇adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟,归根结底at random 随机地,任意地break out 突然发生,爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最,……得多by no means 决不,一点也不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞,冲突come up with 想出,提出come up with 追及,赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于,促成cope with 应付,妥善处理cut short 打断,制止do away with 消灭,废除,去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事,致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致,按照,根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备,以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应,反应in terms of 根据,从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离,抑制lay off (暂时)解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通,言之有理of no avail 无用,无效on file 存档on no account 决不,绝对不on the decline 衰落中,衰退中out of stock 无现货的,脱销的provided that 假如,若是pull up 使停下put away 放好,放起来regardless of 不管,不顾result in 导致,结果是result in 发生,导致see to 照料,注意show to 引导,引领stand for 容忍,接受take on 承担,接受take over 接管,接收take to 对……产生好感,开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即,也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止,避开with reference to 关于,有关work out 想出,制订出worth one’s while 值得句型一)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that二)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...三)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...七)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...一、开头句型I....has both advantages anddisadvantages.……既有利又有弊。