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最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的技巧及练习题(1)

最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的技巧及练习题(1)
最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的技巧及练习题(1)

一、选择题

1.—What happened just now?

—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.

A.and B.or C.so D.but

2.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or

3.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.

—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”

A.both; and B.not; but

C.neither; nor D.either; or

4.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. People

can enjoy themselves that way.

A.because B.but C.before

5.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.

A.and B.or C.so D.but

6.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.

A.so B.and C.but

7.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.

A.but B.and C.or D.so

8.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or

9.— Would you like some cakes?

— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.

A.and B.so C.but D.or

10.I like math______ I don't like P.E.

A.and B.but C.because

11.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.

A.or B.so C.and D.but

12.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.

A.and B.but C.because

13.-Are these hats yours,Lisa?

-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.

A.and B.or C.but D.so

14.His dictionary his radio are on the desk.

A.and B.but C.or D.of

15.I like English _______it’s very interesting.

A.or B.but C.so D.because 16.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.

A.so B.but C.and D.or

17.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.

A.and ,and B.but, but

C.and ,but D.but, and

18.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.

A.not only; but also B.either; or

C.neither; nor D.between; and

19.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.

A.Or B.So C.And D.But

20.We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.

A.and B.but C.or D.so 21.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.

A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as

22.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football.

A.don’t, but B.doesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——刚刚发生了什么事情?——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人,他受伤了,但是不严重。

考查连词用法。and和,并且(表示并列和顺承);or否则,或者(用于否定句和疑问句中);so所以(表示因果);but但是(表示转折),根据句意可知,表示“老人受伤但是不严重”,表示转折,故选D。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。

A.因为(引导原因状语从句);

B.如果(引导条件状语从句);

C.所以(表示因果);

D.否则,或者。根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。——我同意,就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。

A. both...and...“两者都”,谓语用复数形式;

B. not...but...“不是……而是……”(就近一致原则);

C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”(就近一致原则);

D. either...or...“要么……要么……”(就近一致原则)。根据is可知,用就近一致原则,排除A;且根据句意可知,表示“要么你的身体,要么你的灵魂”,用either...or...,故选D。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在家吃饭是健康的,但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。人们可以这样自娱自乐。

A. because因为,表示因果关系;

B. but但是,表示转折关系;

C. before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意表示转折关系,故选B。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的爷爷年龄大了但他认为很年轻。

考查连词。and和,表示递进和顺承;or:或者,表示选择;so:因此,表示因果关系;but:但是,表示转折关系。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,可知填but,故选D。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我知道她,但是我忘了她的名字。

考查连词辨析。so因此;and而且;but但是。此空的前后句句意为转折关系,因此用连词but连接。故选C。

【点睛】

and的用法:并列连词and意为“和;又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。

but的用法:并列连词but,意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。or的用法:并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。

so的用法:并列连词so表示“因此;所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:托尼是英国人他13岁。

考查连词。A. but(“但是”,表转折);B. and(“和”,表并列);C. or(“或者”,表选择);D. so(“因此”,表因果);“托尼是英国人”和“他13岁”,2个单句是并列关系,故选B。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的弟弟明早要早起,所以现在他必须要上床睡觉。

考查连词辨析。and 和;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。根据上文句意“我的弟弟明早要早起”,和下文“他现在必须要上床睡觉”之间是因果关系,所以用表因果关系的连词so。故选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你想要些蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。它们闻起来很香,但我不饿。

本题考查连词。and和,并且,表示递进和顺承关系;so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据题目“它们闻起来很美味我不饿”,可知前后句为转折关系;故选C。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢数学,但我不喜欢体育。

考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. because因为,表原因。结合句意,前面是喜欢,后面是不喜欢,那么应该是转折,故选:B。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我非常喜欢面条但是我表哥不喜欢。

考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;so因此,表因果;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折。根据语境可知,我喜欢面条,表哥不喜欢,前肯后否,应为转折关系。故选D。12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢音乐,但我的表妹劳拉不喜欢。

考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. because因为,表因果,观察句子,前半部分是喜欢,后半部分是不喜欢,那么应该是表转折,故选B。

【点睛】

表示转折关系的并列连词。

主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等。

表选择的并列连词

主要or (或者,还是,否则), either…or…(不是…就是…),neither…or…(既不…也不…),otherwise (要不然)等。

表示因果关系的并列连词。主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-丽萨,这些是你的帽子吗?-不是,这个白色的是我的,但是黑色的帽子是我妹妹的。

A.和(表示并列);

B.否则;

C.但是(表示转折);

D.所以(表示因果)。根据句意可知,白色的帽子是我的,但是黑色的帽子是我的妹妹的,空前和空后表示转折,故选C。14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他的字典和他的收音机在桌子上。

A. and和,又;

B. but但是;

C. or否定,或者;

D. of……的。这里是并列关系,用and连接。根据题意,故选A。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢英语,因为它是非常有趣的。

A. or否则,要不然;

B. but但是;

C. so因此;

D. because因为。根据it’s very interesting.可知这里是表示原因用because。根据题意,故选D。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些是我的父母,这是我的兄弟,鲍勃。

A. so因此;

B. but但是;

C. and和,又;

D. or否则,要不然。根据上文These are my parents 及下文this is my brother, Bob.可知这里是并列关系用and连接。根据题意,故选C。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他的书包和棒球在沙发上,但他的钟表不是。根据句意及题干分析第一空“和”应用连词and,第二空“但是”应用but,故选C。

考点:考查连词的用法

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个女孩不但擅长唱歌而且擅长跳舞,所以她被选去在春节联欢晚会上表演。

考查连词辨析。not…only…不但……而且……;either…or…或者……或者……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;between…and…“在……和……之间”。根据句意可知,表示这个小女孩不但擅长唱歌还擅长跳舞,故选A。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。Or否则,或者;So因此,所以,表示因果关系;And和,而且,表示并列;But但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,第一句话是原因,第二句是结果,因此应选B。

【考点定位】:考查连词。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们无法改变昨天,但是我们能为了未来创造今天。

考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。前半句是cannot不能,后一句是can能,前后是转折关系,故选B。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:老师和学生都发现在课堂上认真听讲很重要。

考查连词。as soon as一……就;as well as连接两个并列成分,作“又;也”解,相当于too 或also;as much as和……一样多; as good as和……一样好。此题是“老师和学生们都发现的问题”,这里用“as well as”也,根据题意,故选B。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他不喜欢棒球。但是他喜欢足球。

考查一般现在时的动词三单和并列连词辨析。分析句子可知,第一处表示否定,主语是He 第三人称单数,所以助动词用doesn't。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。分析句子可知,前后两句构成转折关系,表示“但是”的含义,所以用but。故选C。

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