There be 结构
1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：
There be, there be ，四兄弟； 两个some,两个一， 意义：某物在某地 There is a house in the picture. → There is a +单数可数名词 +... .
在某地有一个... There is an orange on the table. → There is an +单数可数名词 +... .
在某地有一个... There is some water in the glass. → There is some +不可数名词 +... .
在某地有一些... There are some children in the classroom. → There are some +可数名词复数 +... .
在某地有一些... 在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some
some 加可数复，还加+不可数
若在否定、疑问句 any 用在some 处
There is not a house in the picture. →
There isn ’t a house in the picture.
There is not a +单数可数名词 +... . There isn ’t There is not an orange on the table. →
There isn ’t an orange on the table.
There is not an +单数可数名词 +... . There isn ’t There is not any water in the glass. →
There isn ’t any water in the glass.
There is not any +不可数名词 +... . There isn ’t There are not any children in the classroom. →
There are n ’t any children in the classroom.
There are not any +可数名词复数 +... . There isn ’t 练习1：用is 或are 填空
1.???There________many
monkeys in the mountain. 2.?There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3.???There _________some water in the glass. 4.?There __________some bread on the table.
5. _________there any maps on the wall
6. There __________twenty desks in our
classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree.
8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table
10. There_________some apple juice in the
glass.
11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's
room.
12. There __________some milk in the bottle.
13. There __________some children in the park.14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s
hand.
15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.
16. There_______many birds and a lion in the
forest.
17. There__________an orange on the table.
18. There__________many things over there19. There__________an eraser in the
pencil-case.
20. There__________a football match on television this evening
四.用have 活has 填空
a nice picture. 2. He a good friend.
3They some kites. 4. We some flowers.
5 She two ducks. 6. My father a new bike.
7. Her mother a book. 8. Our teacher an English book.
9..Our teachers an English book. 10 Lily some jacket.
五、用some, any填空
1. There's ______ water in the cup. There isn't ______ tea in the cup.
2. Is there ______ bread here Yes, there is. There's ______ on the table.
3. Are there ______ cars in front of the building No, there aren't.
4. There isn't _____ chocolate on the table.
5. Is there ______ soap on the dressing table
六、按要求进行句型转换
