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BEC中级写作

BEC中级写作
BEC中级写作

BEC中级写作

第一讲BEC写作概述

本课程安排简介

写作共6次课,第1次讲概述。

BEC写作简介:

1写作目的与要求

1 Can make notes that are useful to both him/herself and to colleagues.

2 Can write most letters he/she is likely to be asked to do; such errors as occur will not

prevent understanding of the message.

3 Can write a simple report.

写作考试共进行45分钟,占总成绩的25%,小作文占10分,大作文占20分。

更多的报名信息和成绩查询方法请上网了解:https://www.doczj.com/doc/b94508311.html, 教育部考试中心

2测试范围与选材

1、身份介绍(Personal Identification)

2、工作环境与日常事务(The office,general business,environment and routine)

3、接待与闲暇活动(Entertainment of clients,free time,relationships with colleagues and clients)

4、商务旅行(Travel)

5、健康(Health)

6、购买与销售(Buying and selling)

7、公司结构、系统及程序(Company structures,systems,processes)

8、产品与服务(Products and services)

9、成果与成就(Results and achievements)

其外,还会涉及其他的一般商务话题(Business issues)。

3测试题型分析

题型:1.商务便条类;2.商务便函类;3.商务书信类;4. 商务报告类

注意:BEC不是单纯的英语考试,也不是考察商务知识。

对策:学习、模仿高水平的论文

例题解析:

●You work for a company which produces laser printers.You are visiting another

company,Softcell, to buy some computer software for your department.They have

express ed an interest in your company‘s printers and you would like to take twenty

brochures and three sample printers with you.

相关词汇:laser, inkjet, projector (Barco), photocopier (Xerox), fax machine, scanner, computer, monitor

相关词汇:company literature; brochure; leaflet; flyer; white book; data sheet; prospectus

●Write a short note to Mr. Jim Asano,the Sales Manager.

●Asking for his permission to take these items.

●Explaining why you want them.

●Mentioning the time and date when you want to collect them.

Write 40-50 words on your Answer Sheet.

便函便条类题目的结构

Input: situation description

Task: memo, note, email

content points

Write: internal message (40-50 words) 注意:格式;发挥部分要确切

评分标准

注意:content; accuracy; conciseness

【例题】

●Christmas is coming. Your company is going to hold the annual Christmas party. As the

secretary of the general manager, you help arrange the preparation for it.

●Write a memo to all employees.

●Announcing the planned party.

●Welcoming all employees to join it.

●Introducing the programs of it.

●Mention the time and place that it takes place.

●Write 40—50 words on your Answer Sheet.

商务书信类

这一题型要求考生根据所提供的短文,如书信、传真、便函、留言条(电话留言条)等,起草一封书信,字数要求达到120—140词左右。

题目结构:

Input: 1 situation description

2 task

3 target reader

Reading: texts in note, letter, fax, memo + content points (handwritten notes; second letter) Write: business letter (120-140 words)

注意英美拼写问题

【例题】

●You have organised a production conference for your company which will be held on 10

October 2005. The following is the letter of confirmation you received from the Conference Centre.

●Read the letter and fax below, which gives details of the conference.

●Then, using all information from the fax, write your letter to John Smith at the Nuffield

Conference Centre, explaining the changes to the arrangements.

●Do not include postal addresses.

●Write 120-140 words on separate sheet.

Today your Production Manager has sent you the fax below with changes he would like to make to the conference arrangements

注意:1 不要跑题

2 适当发挥

3 目标读者

4 不要抄袭

三种对策:

a 换句型

e.g. This rule applies in every case.

There are no exceptions to the rule. (肯定句变否定句)

b 换同义词

e.g. The arguments put forward by these two authors are nearly

...... the same.

The views expressed by the two writers are almost

...... identical.

c 改词性

e.g. The English language has had a major impact on developing other world languages.

Other world languages have been greatly affected by the English language in their developments.

商务报告类

【例题】

●You recently attended a one-day course on office management. Below is the course

programme, with the comments you wrote on it.

●Write a short report about the course for your Manager. Include all your comments and say

whether your company should send other staff on this course. Write 120-140 words.

●Write on your Answer Sheet. Do not write in capital letters.

第二讲BEC写作的语言、语法、组织和文体

评分五个方面:

1 content

2 language

3 structure & vocabulary

4 organisation

展开论述上面的5个方面

1 内容的完整性

2 语言

6C原则

1.准确(correctness)

包括四层意义,即阅读人能理解、接受的英语水平;使用精确措词,传达准确信息;正确地使用语法和标点符号;拼写正确。

(1)恰当的语言风格

(2)准确的措词和信息

下面列出的是一系列极易混淆的单词及词组,请注意区分:

a lot / allot

all right / alright

cannot / can not

different from / different than

. due to / because of

effect / affect

fewer / less

lie / lay

principal / principle

that /which

their / them / they' re

wait for / wait on

who / whom

(3)正确的语法和标点符号

(4)正确的拼写

2.清楚(Clarity)

(1)逻辑布局(Logical Organization)

常用的逻辑布局方法包括:

①因果关系(Cause & Effect)

②时间顺序(Chronological Development)

③序列顺序(Sequential Development)

④比较(Comparison)

⑤一般到特殊(From General to Specific)

⑥特殊到一般(From Specific to General)

(2)合理构架句群与段落(Well-Written Sentences & Paragraphs)

例句:

修改前: Marshall Corporation was founded forty years ago, and it now has branch offices in four states, and it employs nearly 400 individuals.

修改后: Marshall Corporation was founded forty years ago. With branch offices in four states, it now employs nearly 400 individuals.

(3)统一性与一致性(Unity and Coherence)

(4)强调(Emphasis)

①位置

②重复

③数量

④技巧

(5) 将句中关系紧密的词尽量靠近。

比较下面三对句子:

A. They bought a bicycle in Beijing in a small shop which costs $ 25.00.

They bought a bicycle for $25.00 in a small shop in Beijing.

B. He was warned not to drink water even in a restaurant which had not been boiled.

He was warned not to drink water which had not been boiled.

C. Those who work rapidly get ill in these conditions.

Those who work in these conditions rapidly get ill.

(6) 避免在同一个句子中使用意义不同的同一个字。

We shall take a firm line with the firm.

We shall take a strong line with the film.

3.简洁(Conciseness)

A. We have begun to export our machine to countries abroad.

We have begun to export our machines.

B. In the event that you speak to Mr. Wood in regard to production, ask him to give consideration to the delivery schedule.

If you speak to Mr. Wood about production, ask him to consider the delivery schedule.

C .We require furniture which is of the new type.

We require new-type furniture.

(1)使用简洁的语言(Use simple language)

尽量使用避免使用

please will you be good enough to

prefer express a preference for

because for the reason that

(2) 少用陈词滥调(Omit trite expressions)

as the case may be

it has come to my attention

at an early age

avail yourself of this opportunity

previous to

crack of dawn

pursuant to your request

take the liberty to

due to the fact that

thanking you in advance

enclosed herein

this is to inform you

under separate cover

with kindest regards

I wish to state

(3)避免冗长的表达方式和不必要的重复(avoid wordy expressions & unnecessary repetition)。

Wordy Concise

1. We would like to please

2. For the month of August for August

3. Pursuant to the end of this week now

4. A long period of time a long time

5. At this time now

6. Is at this time is

7. The weight was higher than the weight was greater than

8. I expected it to be expected

9. During the year of 1995 during 1995

10. For the development of for developing

11. In the city of Dallas in Dallas

12. The problem was that the car would not the car would not start

start

13. Square in shape square

14. in accordance with your request you requested

15. Sign on the front of this form sign this form

16. During the time that while

17. Consensus of opinion we agree

18. Remember the fact that remember

19, Held a meeting met

20. this is the situation at this time now

(4)删改无关紧要的成份(Remove unneeded facts)

A. It should be noted that this is the best we can do,

B. For your information we enclose a catalogue.

C. Please be advised that we have received your invoice.

1. as soon as possible by July 10

2. as you indicated in your letter a s you indicated

3. at all times always

4. at this time now

5. continue to utilize the old form until start using the new form on February

such time as the new form is available

6. despite the fact that despite

7. for the month of April for April

8. for obvious reason that because

9. I would ask that you please

I0. in conjunction with with

11. in the mere recent past recently

12. in the unlikely event that if

13. in the unlikely event that I am unable to if I am late, please delay the meeting

be on time, please delay the meeting

14. in view of the fact that because

15. it will be greatly appreciated if you please

16. our production of the new product will production will begin on July 1

commence on July 1

17. please be advised that we expect you to please review the contract

review the enclosed contract

(5)多使用主动语态的句子结构以明确表达意思。

Payment of their accounts will be made by Johnsons next week.

Johnsons will pay their accounts next week.

4.具体(Concreteness)

(1)尽可能地提供明确、具体的信息。

A. These brakes can stop a car within a short distance.

These Goodson power brakes can stop a 2-ton car within 24 feet.

B. We hope the equipment will be delivered to our company as soon as possible.

Please deliver the equipment to our company before next Friday.

C. She is a fast typist.

She types at the fast rate of 85 words per minute.

(2) 使用具体词汇

A. We have no hesitation in advising you…

We advise you…

B. The preparation of new price scale is in hand.

New price scales are being prepared this week.

C. Due to the unusual nature of the request,…

As the request is unusual,…

a great deal of time, bad, large, good, small, around, old, convenient, young, little, majority, minority, most, less

5.完整(Completeness)

自查:谁(Who)? 什么(What)? 什么时候(When)? 在哪里(Where)? 为什么(Why)? 怎么样(How)?

6.礼貌(Courtesy)

例如:

Dear Mrs. Walters,

Because you delayed so long in your response, Model GSF is off stock. If you are interested, we have some similar models on hand

Yours truly,

修改:

Dear Mrs. Walters

If I had known your needs before May 20, I could have shipped Model GSP immediately. However, the spring sale drained our stock.

The Model GSK, a similar instrument, is in stock, and you could have it at the same price as the GSF. It normally sells for $10,000 more. we will ship it as soon as you give us the word.

Yours sincerely

(1)使用礼貌友好的词汇

A. 说―Thank you" , 例如:

Thank you for your letter of yesterday.

Thank you for your prompt reply.

Thank you for helping us in this respect.

Thank you for your information.

(2)体谅对方的写作态度(You-Attitude)

Writer emphasis: We are shipping your order on Friday.

Reader emphasis: You will receive your order by Monday, October 10.

Writer emphasis: To reduce our costs, we are changing the billing system.

Reader emphasis: To provide you with clear records, we are changing our billing system.

Writer emphasis: I was pleased to hear that the project was completed.

Reader emphasis: Congratulations on successfully completing the project

Writer emphasis: We regret that you closed your account with us a week ago. We believe that people may come back to our bank again sooner or later since we have a

good credit among our customers.

Reader emphasis: A week ago you closed your account with us. Whatever the reason, we are pleased to have played some small part in your program. You are cordially

invited to use our 'other services as occasion may require.

(3) 措辞得体(Appropriate Wording)

a.避免采用消极性的词汇或句式

Negative Wording: The office is closed after four O'clock,

Positive Wording: The office is open until four O'clock.

Negative Wording: When I received your complaint, I checked our records.

Positive Wording: When I received your letter, I checked our records.

Negative Wording: Because you failed to connect the cable, the picture was blurred. Positive Wording: The picture was blurred because the V-2 cable was not connected to the

terminal.

Negative Wording: You did not read my recent letter.

Positive Wording: Please refer to my June 10th letter.

Negative Wording: The Executive Board did not receive notification.

Positive Wording: Several members of the Executive Board inquired about the time of our

December meeting. Will you please send them a follow-up?

Negative Wording: Your letter was not clear.

Positive Wording: I would appreciate an outline of our marketing differences that you

mentioned in your October 14th letter.

b.有失礼貌的言词

We deny your claim complaint

We do not believe confusion

We are not sure contrary

We find it difficult to understand contrivance

We expect delinquent

We insist deny

We are forced disagreeable

We take issue exasperate

You forgot failure

You neglected ignorance

You failed to impatience

You misunderstood incompetent

You must incredible

You should know inexcusable

You do not have inference

You are delinquent insincere

You insist that insinuate

You did not say insulting

Your ignoring intolerable

Your credit refusal irresponsible

Your recent complaint irritated

Your failure to lack

Your misunderstanding neglect

Your neglectful attitude objection

Your disregard for obnoxious

Your insinuation offensive

Your lack of communication unbelievable

Your delinquent account uncooperative

(4)避免使用有性别歧视之嫌的词语

A.用―person‖代替第三人称单数。

例如:

Instead of: Please share this report with your supervisor. He will find it interesting.

Say: Please share this report with your supervisor, who will find it interesting.

B.有一些常用的商务英语词汇有性别歧视之嫌,应该稍加改变。

(5) 及时答复(Timely Response)

例:We will examine your camera to determine the shutter-response problem and have it back to you within three weeks, if repairs axe needed, I will call you for approval to make the repairs.

例:Mr. Smith is out of the office until the end of the month. I am sure he will be able to provide you with all of the information you requested when he returns.

连贯和衔接

(一)连贯(coherence)

常见连接词有:

1表示罗列增加

First, second, third,

First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing … for another…,

On (the) one hand…on the other hand,

Besides / what‘s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,

Especially / In particular,

2表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently,

after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,

at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

later, next, finally,

immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment

form now on, from then on,

at the same time, meanwhile,

till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

3表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover

furthermore, in fact, actually

4表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other

hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

5表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

6表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now th at, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

7表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

8表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,

whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

9表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

10表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

11表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

12表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,

obviously, above all,

13表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,

(二)衔接(cohesion)

1返指(referring back)

例:Davis opened a door. ―Here is your room. I am afraid it is a bit untidy.‖He picked a dirty handkerchief off the floor and stuffed it in a drawer.

The keeper came loping softly up the lane with the dog padding at his heels and we watched them through the hedge as they went by.

I held her very close. My cheek was against hers.

例:The women were asked to leave. Some of them refused.

The earthquake killed 24,000 people and insured 77,000.

例:A man and a woman were struggling up the dune. The man wore shorts. The woman wore

a print dress.

2预指(referring forward)

有多种方法可用来指代将要提及的事务。

例如:This chapter will follow the same pattern as the previous one.

In the next chapter, we will examine this theory in detail.

The overlap can be seen in the table below.

3省略(Ellipsis)

例如:They can distinguish finer detail than we can.

例如:They would stop if they could.

I never did go to Stratford, although I probably should have.

例如:I think we want it more than they do.

例如:At last he agreed to do what I asked him to.

文体:

非正式文体

Thanks for your letter. I got it 14 Sept. I‘ve sent a copy to comp HQ along with a memo re your financial situation. I‘ve set a meeting for 3 Oct at 11am to talk about another bank loan. So, please let us know if you can make it a.s.a.p.

But we might ask you a few things to do with your inc. and exp. before giving you a loan. Also I need to get in touch with the GM to okay it. Plus, we‘ll first have to think about the last time you didn‘t keep p with payments.

Anyway, in the mean time, you need to fill in this business plan. Bring it to the meeting with you.

正式文体

Thank you for your letter received 14 September 2002. A copy has been sent to the company headquarters in addition to a memorandum concerning your financial situation. A meeting has been scheduled for 3 October 2002 at 11am to discuss your request for a further bank loan. Therefore, please inform us of your availability for this meeting at the earliest opportunity.

However, a number of issues concerning your income and expenditure may be queried prior to a loan being granted. Furthermore the General Manager needs to be contacted in order to authorise bank loans of this nature. Moreover, your previous failure to meet payment arrangements will first have to be considered.

Nevertheless, in the interim you are required to complete the enclosed business plan, which should be brought to the meeting.

e.g. I‘m keen on British history

I am particularly interested in British history.

e.g. I‘m sorry, I can‘t come.

I regret to inform you that I will be unable to attend.

关于选词,见活页。

关于文体,还应该注意:

从来不要用And引导一个句子。

不需要括号

不要缩写

不要引用

不要one-word sentence.

不要使用口语谚语、不要使用比喻

不要使用修辞性的句子。

注意自己在题目中的身份

第三讲商务便函与便条

审题:

Mr Smith, your boss, told you to ask Ms Liu to attend a sales presentation on a new product. Write a note to Ms Liu:

*saying who wants her to attend the sales presentation;

*informing her when and where the sales presentation will be held

有同学写成Mr Smith told me to ask who wants to attend

有同学写成Please write a note to Ms Liu asking her to attend a sales presentation.

一定要把题目看清楚,再下笔写。

(一)商务便函

一般公司企业往往都印有按照自己公司风格的商业便函,请看下列例子:

大企业往往拥有许多分支机构,其商务便函信笺就包含较多的内容,如:

商务便函一般由以下几个部分组成:

1、Memo:Memo是Memorandum缩写,因此也可以用Memorandum,此外还有Internal Memorandum和Interoffice Memorandum,其意思都是一样的。

2、To:这一标题后面应写收信人的姓名与职衔,姓名前可以用尊称或不用,如:

To:Mr. John Smith,Sales Manager

3、From:这一标题后应写发信人的姓名与职衔:职衔可根据需要决定写或不写,但姓名前不要用尊称。

4、Date:日期的写法同书信里日期写法的要求完全一样,不要用数字来表示月份。

5、Subject:这一标题后是写事由的,即用一个或几个词汇简单概括便函的内容,以便查阅。事由必须简洁明了,不要用完整的句子,如:

Changes in Travel Advance Form

Promotion of Staff

Vacation Schedule

Participation in Training Programmes

6、Message

商务便函还可以根据实际需要在末尾增加发信人的姓名首字母、附件、副本抄送等。

(二)商务便条

商务便条一般有四个组成部分:日期、称呼、正文、签名。一些公司有印好的便条笺。如:

BEC商务英语中级写作

BEC商务英语中级写作 为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试,给大家整理写作指导,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 拒绝信 Dear Mr. Johnson, We are terribly sorry that the repair of your cassette player is really beyond our reach. There are several reasons why we left your equipment unrepaired. Firstly, our technician in charge of the cassette player had been several days off for serious flu, the delayed the handling of the equipment Secondly, there is no parts found in the present market to replace the volume control which really needs repairing.

We have the ability to replace the on/off switch, however, the cost is too high to worth it, because you can use the amount of money to buy a new one. Accoring to our survey, this type of equipment is manufactured in 1985 and the manufacturer has gone out of business, so it is impossible for you to talk with them. We are really sorry for our helplessness Sincerely, Mason Manager BEC商务英语中级写作范文2 可行性报告 Report on installation of a new word processing On several occations, we have discussed the desiability of installing a new word processing system to replace the six-year-old stand-alone word processing system we currently use.

BEC商务英语中级写作范文2020

BEC商务英语中级写作范文2020 为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试,给大家整理写作指导,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 BEC商务英语中级写作范文(1) Dear Customer, When someone in the family experiences hearing loss, he is not the only one to experience frustration Have you noticed a loved one: Missing parts of conversations? Asking people to repeat themselves? Having special trouble with certain letters or sounds? Turning up the volume on the TV? If so, you can help them and yourself—by encouraging them to find out about a hearing aid. More than six million Americans enjoy improved hearing and better lives-with hearing aids. And the power source they rely on most is Rayovac. “Rayovac batteries really do make a difference.” One of our customers said so.

剑桥商务英语考试BEC中级写作技巧.

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