英语二模拟题(含答案)

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15题：每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(协议)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right pe rson to produce your music.Gee WhizzComedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s WorkshopWednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte StonePizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each stud ent, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ” But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Re ally-at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students’ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.30. What does the underlin ed word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book.B. An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to lifeFrank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-ratephoto-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest ShackletonC. Robert Falcon ScottD. Caroline Alexander35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后旳选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项。

英语二级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.[录音内容]M: Hi, I'm new here. I'm studying in this university.F: Oh, nice to meet you. I'm a teacher here.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容]The passage talks about the importance of environmental protection and the measures we can take to reduce pollution.[答案] The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental protection....二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1[短文内容]Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, people can communicate with each other more conveniently than before.A. Technology has made communication difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Technology has no impact on communication.[答案] B2. 阅读以下问题，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Q: What can we infer from the passage?A. People prefer face-to-face communication.B. Technology has replaced face-to-face communication.C. Technology has changed the way people communicate.[答案] C...三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

《英语（二）》模拟卷五第一部分选择题阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上讲答案选项涂黑。

未涂、错误、多涂均无分。

Red Nose DayRed Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films "Four Weddings and a Funeral" and “Notting Hill". Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. It's called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.The slogan for the last RND was "Do Something Funny for Money. "The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, inbanks, by phone using a credit card and online.In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon tales place on the BBC TV channels. This is like a television marathon(马拉松) that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good cause!1.Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain. ( )A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Comic Relief aims to help people all over the world. ( )A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director. ( )A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Many people wear a red nose on Red Nose Day. ( )A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Red Nose Day takes place every year. ( )A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Red Nose Day has become an official national holiday. ( )A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.The funnier people they look, the more money they collect. ( )A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. People give money to Comic Relief in many ways. ( )A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Many schools take part in the money-raising events on Red Nose Day. ( )A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars.()A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择(本大题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析（18）(1~20/共20题)Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an__1__burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution, but__2__retirement could help.Early retirement may seem like a__3__individual goal, but it is a socially expensive one, and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The__4__reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the funding of those in work for their__5__, The__6__is worrying. In the next 50 years, low fertility rates and rising life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double in size. Public pension payments, which__7__30c80 % of total retirement incomes in OECD countries, are__8__to rise, on average, by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.__9__is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today´s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they__10__for.Action is needed,__11__simply aiming to reduce the__12__(and cost) of public pensions, or trying to__13__the role of privately funded pensions within the system, though necessary steps, may be__14__to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of__15__early retirement schemes to avoid__16__and higher unemployment, many governments are now looking__17__persuading people to stay in work until they are older.__18__, the thinking goes, if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less__19__and unemployment is down, then perhaps the__20__rate should rise a new.第1题A.unbelievableB.unsolvableC.unwantedD.unsustainable第2题A.hinderingB.delayingC.prolongingD.enforcing第3题A.inscrutableB.unpracticalC.worthyD.undeserved第4题A.controversialB.superficialD.essential 第5题A.incomeB.expenseC.nursingD.insurance 第6题A.outsetB.outcomeC.outbreakD.outlook第7题A.investB.deductC.affordD.cost第8题A.authorizedB.expectedC.intendedD.conceived 第9题A.SuchB.AsC.ItD.So第10题A.are paidB.should payC.would payD.be paid第11题A.forB.butC.whenD.and第12题A.visibilityB.credibilityC.generosityD.popularity 第13题A.augmentC.defineD.assess第14题A.inefficientB.insufficientC.indispensableD.inevitable第15题A.exploringB.consideringC.debatingD.advancing第16题A.inflationB.discrepanciesC.redundanciesD.depression第17题A.intoB.atC.onD.about第18题A.SurelyB.AccordinglyC.Similarlytely第19题A.oppressiveB.turbulentC.tiresomeD.strenuous第20题A.presentB.mortalityC.dependencyD.fertility下一题(21~25/共20题)Section ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections :Read the following four terts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],[C]or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Power and water are interconnected and that has serious consequences for the American Westas it grapples with climate change. By now, everyone knows you save energy by turning out lights. And you conserve water by taking shorter showers. But it´s just as true that saving water may be one of the most effective ways to save energy—and vice versa. "It´s a ´buy one, get one free´deal," said Douglas Kenney, a professor at the University of Colorado Law School and the editor of an upcoming book that explores the nexus of water and energy.In California today, just delivering water accounts for 20 percent of the state´s energy consumption. It takes power to gather water, purify water, and distribute water, especially in places like southern California where water is piped hundreds of miles to supply Los Angeles´sprawling demands.Nationally, energy production sucks more water from freshwater sources than any other sector except agriculture. It takes water to create the power we use to drive our cars, transport our groceries, and run our toaster ovens. Virtually every source of electricity in a typical American home or manufacturing plant—whether it comes from hydroelectricity, coal, natural gas, nuclear, biofuels, or even concentrated solar—also requires water. Lots of water.That´s a growing problem, because in many places, finding water for energy isn´t easy— and it´s bound to get tougher as energy demands soar and climate change alters hydrological cycles in already arid regions. The energy sector is the fastest-growing water consumer in the United States, according to a January 2011 Congressional Research Service report. Nationally, that´s a challenge, but regionally it could be a calamity. As the Congressional Research report notes, "much of the growth in the energy sector´s water demand is concentrated in regions with already intense competition over water." The connection between energy and water—and the precariousness of that link in the western United States—is exemplified in a gigantic plug of concrete stopping the muddy Colorado River above Las Vegas, otherwise known as Hoover Dam. At the ceremony inaugurating the Hoover Dam provided the two key ingredients—water and power—that freed the Southwest and southern California to go on a 75-year growth spurt. Lake Mead now supplies water to more than 22 million people, and it produces more than four billion kilowatts of electricity per year.The Colorado River, lifeblood of seven western states, is already as overdrawn as the federal treasury. Drought conditions during most of the 21st century have forced water managers to plan for a day when the region´ s vast system of dams and reservoirs no longer have enough water to store. Already, utilities have to scramble to respond on days when everybody in Phoenix, Las Vegas and Los Angeles wants to crank their air conditioners during the same heat wave.第21题What does "vice versa" (Line 3, Para. 1) refer to?A.Saving water and saving energy could happen meanwhile.B.Wasting water may be one of the fastest ways to waste energy.C.Saving water may be one of the most effective ways to save energy.D.Saving energy may be one of the most effective ways to save water.第22题Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Energy production sucks water mostly.B.We fuel our cars and run our toaster ovens with water.C.Almost every source of electricity in home or factory requires water.D.Coal, natural gas, nuclear, biofuels require water, however solar does not.第23题It can be inferred from the passage that the Congressional Research Service report considers the U. S. energy sector______.A.efficientB.praiseworthyC.insignificantD.spiny第24题Which of the following can substitute for "overdrawn" (Line 1, Para. 6)?A.Deficient.B.Abundant.C.Significant.D.Prompt.第25题The most appropriate title for this passage could be______.A.Electricity Needs WaterB.Save the Colorado RiverC.How to Save WaterD.Saving Energy and Conserving Water上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)Section ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections :Read the following four terts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],[C]or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Ever since Muzak started serenading patrons of hotels and restaurants in the 1930s, piped-in music has been part of the consumer experience. Without the throb of a synthesiser or a guitar´s twang, shoppers would sense something missing as they tried on jeans or filled up trolleys. Specialists like Mood Media, which bought Muzak in 2011, devise audio programmes to influence the feel of shops and cater to customers´ tastes. The idea is to entertain, and thereby prolong the time shoppers spend in stores, says Claude Nahon, the firm´s international chief. Music by famous artists works better than the generic stuff that people associate with Muzak. The embarrassing brand name was dropped in 2013.Online shopping is an under-explored area of merchandising musicology. A new study commissioned by eBay, a shopping website, aims to correct that. Some 1,900 participants were asked to simulate online shopping while listening to different sounds. Some results were unsurprising. The noise of roadworks and crying babies soured shoppers´ views of the products on offer. Chirruping birds encouraged sales of barbecues but not blenders or board games.Sounds associated with quality and luxury seemed to be hazardous for shoppers´ wallets. The study found classical music and restaurant buzz caused them to overestimate the quality of goods on offer and to pay more than they should. That backs up earlier research which found that shoppers exposed to classical music in a wine store bought more expensive bottles than those hearing pop.EBay wants consumers to avoid such unhealthy influences when shopping online. It has blended birdsong, dreamy music and the sound of a rolling train—thought to be pleasant but notoverly seductive—to help them buy more sensibly. Retailers could presumably counter by turning up the Chopin. "Classical music does seem to be the way to go" if your only interest is the narrow one of squeezing as much money as possible from your clientele, says the study´s author, Patrick Fagan, a lecturer at Goldsmiths, part of the University of London.Few traditional shops are likely to use that tactic. H&M, a clothes retailer, airs "trendy, up-tempo" music from new artists, while Nespresso´s coffee boutiques go for "lounge-y" sounds, says Mr. Nahon. Grocery stores, with a broad following, play top 40 hits. The tempo tends to be slower in the mornings, when shoppers are sparser and older, and becomes more quick and lively as the day goes on.第26题The brand name Muzak was dropped in 2013 because it______.A.was outdatedB.was bought by Mood Media in 2011C.was often associated with generic musicD.entertained customers better第27题The sound of______may increase sales of board games.A.roadworksB.crying babiesC.chirruping birdsD.classic music第28题The word "hazardous"(Para. 3)probably means______.A.safeB.dangerousC.helpfulD.lucky第29题The sound which helps customers buy more sensibly______.A.belongs to classical musicB.includes the sound of a rolling trainC.sounds noisy and unpleasantD.is overly seductive第30题It can be inferred that a fashion shop should play______to attract customers.A.trendy and up-tempo musicB.lounge-y musicC.slow and tender musicD.quick and lively music上一题下一题(31~35/共20题)Section ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections :Read the following four terts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],[C]or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious" both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people´ s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the "obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different stifle of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, there may be a link between a community´s population size and its social heterogeneity. For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.第31题Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph?A.Two contrasting views are presented.B.An argument is examined and possible solutions given.C.Research results concerning the quality of urban life are presented in order of time.D.A detailed description of the difference between urban and small-town life is given.第32题According to the passage, it was once a common belief that urban residents_____.A.did not have the same interests as their neighborsB.could not develop long-standing relationshipsC.tended to be associated with bad behaviorually had more friends第33题One of the consequences of urban life is that impersonal relationships among neighbors_____.A.disrupt people´ s natural relationsB.make them worry about crimeC.cause them not to show concern for one anotherD.cause them to the suspicious of each other第34题It can be inferred from the passage that the bigger a community is_____.A.the better its quality of lifeB.the more similar its interestsC.the more tolerant and open-minded it isD.the likelier it is to display psychological symptoms of stress第35题What is the passage mainly about?A.Similarities in the interpersonal relationships between urbanites and small town dwellers.B.Advantages of living in big cities as compared with living in small townsC.The positive role that urbanism plays in modern life.D.The strong feeling of alienation of city inhabitants.上一题下一题(36~40/共20题)Section ⅡReading ComprehensionDirections :Read the following four terts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],[C]or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.How best to solve the pollution problems of a city sunk so deep within sulfurous clouds that it was described as hell on earth? Simply answered: Relocate all urban smoke-creating industry and encircle the metropolis of London with sweetly scented flowers and elegant hedges.In fact, as Christine L. Corton, a Cambridge scholar, reveals in her new book, London Fog, this fragrant anti-smoke scheme was the brainchild of John Evelyn, the 17th-century diarist. King Charles II was said to be much pleased with Evelyn´ s idea, and a bill against the smoky nuisance was duly drafted. Then nothing was done. Nobody at the time, and nobody right up to the middle of the 20th century, was willing to put public health above business interests.And yet it´s a surprise to discover how beloved a feature of London life these multicolored fogs became. A painter, Claude Monet, fleeing besieged Paris in 1870, fell in love with London´s vaporous, mutating clouds. He looked upon the familiar mist as his reliable collaborator. Visitors from abroad may have delighted in the fog, but homegrown artists lit candles and vainly scrubbed the grime from their gloom-filled studio windows. "Give us light!" Frederic Leighton pleaded to the guests at a Lord Mayor´ s banquet in 1882, begging them to have pity on the poor painter.The more serious side of Corton´ s book documents how business has taken precedence over humanity where London´ s history of pollution is concerned. A prevailing westerly wind meant that those dwelling to the east were always at most risk. Those who could afford it lived elsewhere. The east was abandoned to the underclass. Lord Palmerston spoke up for choking East Enders in the 1850s, pointing a finger at the interests of the furnace owners. A bill was passed, but there was little change. Eventually, another connection was established: between London´ s perpetual veil of smog and its citizens´ cozily smoldering grates. Sadly, popular World War I songs like "Keep the Home Fires Burning" didn´t do much to encourage the adoption of smokeless fuel.It wasn ´t until what came to be known as the "Great Killer Fog" of 1952 that the casualty rate became impossible to ignore and the British press finally took up the cause. It was left to aMember of Parliament to steer the Clean Air Act into law in 1956. Within a few years, even as the war against pollution was still in its infancy, the dreaded fog began to fade.Corton´s book combines meticulous social history with a wealth of eccentric detail. Thus we learn that London´s ubiquitous plane trees were chosen for their shiny, fog-resistant foliage. It´s discoveries like these that make reading London Fog such an unusual and enlightening experience.第36题Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.The fragrant anti-smoke scheme was inspired by John Evelyn´ s child.B.King Charles II was not actually satisfied with Evelyn´ s idea.C.The process of drafting the bill against the smoky nuisance was slow.D.It wasn´ t until the middle of the 20th century that someone willingly put public health above commercial interests.第37题The word "grime"(Para. 3)is closest in meaning to______.A.fogB.dirtC.frostD.paint第38题Which of the following would be most heavily affected by London´s pollution according to Corton´ s book?A.rich dwellers in the east.B.the underclass in the west.C.East London´ s slum dwellers.D.servants of furnace owners.第39题The author mainly shows in the last but one paragraph that______.A.Great Killer Fog led to huge mortalityB.The British press was also playing a big roleC.It was a long way for Clean Air Act to be passedD.reducing the air pollution worked though it was in the primary stage第40题There were plane trees everywhere in London because they_____.A.could resist fog and hazeB.were related to social historyC.contained a wealth of eccentric detailD.were shiny and beautified the environment上一题下一题(41~45/共5题)Part BDirections :Read the following tert and decide whether each of the statements is true or false. Choose T if the state ment is true or F if the statement is not true. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.[A]Monitor your alcohol use[B]Pay attention to table manners[C]Don´ t be a gossip[D]Network with higher-ups[E]Keep the conversation light[F]Dress appropriately[G]Make new friendsFor young workers, holiday parties can be a wonderful opportunity to celebrate a successful year gone by, catch up with colleagues and hobnob with senior executives to try to get ahead. But a host of challenges confront young employees—from figuring out whom to bring to walking the fine line between being friendly and being flirty. Some do´ s and don ´ts when it comes to these events:__41__If you´ re new to the company, talk to co-workers who have attended previous office functions to get a sense of what you should wear. Dress conservatively, not "like you´re going to a club in Vegas, "says Tom Gimbel, CEO of staffing firm LaSalle Network in Chicago. But, he adds, don´t take it "to the point where(you´re)wearing a suit where everybody else is wearing jeans."__42__Steer clear of talking about those layoffs or pay freezes that have hit morale, experts advise. "Try to keep the conversation upbeat," says Barbara Pachter, president of Pachter & Associates, a business-etiquette and communications firm in Cherry Hill, N.J. "If you´re merging, that could be an exciting thing,(or if)you´re adding new product lines, that could be an exciting thing" to talk about.__43__While it´ s fun to indulge in rumors about colleagues, you don´ t want to be known as the person who´s always spreading juicy gossip. "You want to be known for your work ethic, you want to be known for the work product that you put out, and at a holiday party, you don´t want to be the one telling everybody who´ s making out with whom and who´ s fighting with whom," says Mr. Gimbel. Instead, he encourages people to stick to safe topics like sports, entertainment and what´ s going on in the world.__44__Even if you´re intimidated by the clique of VPs huddling in their own circle, don´t pass up the opportunity to meet these people, who could be interviewing you when you´ re up for your next promotion. Look for an opening to chime in on a topic that you know about.If they don´t already know you, introduce yourself and say how long you´ve been with the company and what you do. Afterward, if you feel like you connected with someone senior, send them a follow-up email saying it was nice to meet them, says Ms. Pachter. "What have you got to lose?"__45__Holiday parties are one of the few workplace events where imbibing is allowed and even encouraged to get people relaxed. However, just because alcohol is free-flowing at the bar doesn´t mean you should take that as a license to reprise your college frat parties."Most people head toward the bar and the buffet when they get to a holiday party, and if they drink on an empty stomach they tend to get inebriated and then they could say the wrong thing or do the wrong thing," says Ms. Whitmore. "No. 1 rule is: Don´t drink too much, monitor youralcohol intake. Usually, one or two drinks is plenty."第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题上一题下一题(1/1)Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points)第46题Hallowell argues in his new book, Driven to Distraction at Work: How to Focus and Be More Productive, that when you feel real or imagined concerns piling on, share them with a friend, and there´s a better chance that aimless anxiety will change into problem-solving. He believes that worrying alone is one of the major reasons that people can´t focus, both at work and elsewhere in their lives.Worrying alone does not have to be toxic, but it tends to become toxic because in isolation we lose perspective. We tend to globalize, catastrophize, when no one is there to act as a reality check. Our imaginations run wild.Indeed, Samuel Johnson, a severe worrier himself, called worry a "disease of the imagination". When we worry alone we risk losing touch with reality, becoming paralyzed in worry, making bad decisions, and even getting sick, as toxic worry depresses immune function. ___________上一题下一题(1/1)Section WritingPart A第47题Write a letter of about 100 words to your American friend Jam, recommending your Chinese friend Han Ling to teach him Chinese.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)______________上一题下一题(1/1)Part B第48题Write an essay based on the following graph. In your essay, you should1)interpret the graph, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)图片_______________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~20/共20题)Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an__1__burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution, but__2__retirement could help.Early retirement may seem like a__3__individual goal, but it is a socially expensive one, and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The__4__reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the funding of those in work for their__5__, The__6__is worrying. In the next 50 years, low fertility rates and rising life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double in size. Public pension payments, which__7__30c80 % of total retirement incomes in OECD countries, are__8__to rise, on average, by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.__9__is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today´s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they__10__for.Action is needed,__11__simply aiming to reduce the__12__(and cost) of public pensions, or trying to__13__the role of privately funded pensions within the system, though necessary steps, may be__14__to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of__15__early retirement schemes to avoid__16__and higher unemployment, many governments are now looking__17__persuading people to stay in work until they are older.__18__, the thinking goes, if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less__19__and unemployment is down, then perhaps the__20__rate should rise a new.第1题A.unbelievableB.unsolvableC.unwantedD.unsustainable参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：本题考查形似词辨析。

英语二诊模拟练习A卷第一部分听力部分一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

1. A. Sounds good. B. No problem. C. I’m fine.2. A. Yes, it is. B. Hardly ever. C. Take it easy.3. A. Take care. B. Good idea. C. Have fun.4. A. Sure, thanks. B. Wait and see. C. Don’t worry.5. A. I don’t know. B. What a pity! C. Sorry, I won’t.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。

A. B. C. D. E.6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答语。

11. A. To the bank. B. To the cinema. C. To the post office.12. A. $8. B. $15. C. $30.13. A. This afternoon. B. In several minutes. C. In the history class.14. A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool.15. A. She dislikes the show.B. She’d like to go to the show.C. She will refuse the invitation.16. A. To the restaurant. B. To the airport. C. To the bank.17. A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Smooth.18. A. A. doctor. B. A shop owner. C. A driver.19. A. He is working. B. He’s fixing the radio. C. He’s listening to the radio.20. A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. In the school.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) He will go to the library.B) He will go to the cinema.C) He will go to the park.D) He will go to the concert.2. A) She has a cold.B) She is feeling well.C) She is tired.D) She is ill.3. A) The man is a doctor.B) The woman is a teacher.C) The man is a student.D) The woman is a nurse.4. A) The man will take a train.B) The woman will take a bus.C) The man will take a plane.D) The woman will take a ship.5. A) The man will go to the party.B) The woman will go to the party.C) Neither of them will go to the party.D) Both of them will go to the party.Section B (20 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For the third time, you should check what you have written.Passage:The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has become an integral part of our daily lives. Withjust a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even work from home. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges. One of the most significant challenges is information overload. With so much information available, it can be overwhelming to filter through and find what is relevant. Another challenge is privacy. The internet makes it easier for hackers to steal personal information. Additionally, excessive use of the internet can lead to social isolation and other health issues.To mitigate these challenges, it is important to be mindful of our online behavior. We should only share information that is necessary and ensure that our personal data is secure. It is also crucial to maintain a healthy balance between our online and offline lives. By doing so, we can make the most of the internet while minimizing its negative impacts.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The rise of smartphones has significantly changed the way we interact with the world. While these devices offer numerous benefits, such as instant communication and access to information, they also come with a host of negative consequences. One of the most pressing issues is the impact on our attention spans. Studies have shown that the constant use of smartphones can lead to shorter attention spans, making it difficult for individuals to focus on tasks for extended periods.Another concern is the impact on social interactions. While smartphones facilitate communication, they can also lead to social isolation. People may prefer to communicate through text messages and social media rather than engaging in face-to-face interactions. This can lead to a decrease in empathy and understanding among individuals.Despite these challenges, it is important to recognize that smartphones can be a valuable tool when used responsibly. By setting boundaries and limiting screen time, individuals can enjoy the benefits of smartphones while minimizing their negative effects.Questions 1-5:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of smartphones.B) The negative consequences of smartphones.C) The rise of smartphones.D) The impact of smartphones on social interactions.2. What is the author's attitude towards smartphones?A) Positive.B) Negative.C) Neutral.D) Critical.3. How do smartphones affect our attention spans?A) They improve our focus.B) They decrease our attention spans.C) They have no effect on our attention spans.D) They increase our attention spans.4. What is one of the negative consequences of excessive smartphone use?A) Improved communication skills.B) Increased social interactions.C) Social isolation.D) Enhanced problem-solving abilities.5. What can individuals do to mitigate the negative effects of smartphones?A) Use smartphones more frequently.B) Spend more time on social media.C) Set boundaries and limit screen time.D) Ignore the negative consequences.Passage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. TheEarth's temperature has been rising at an alarming rate, leading to a range of environmental and social problems. One of the primary causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases greenhousegases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, leading to global warming.To combat climate change, it is crucial to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and transition to renewable energy sources. This includesinvesting in solar and wind power, as well as developing more efficient transportation systems. Additionally, individuals can make a difference by adopting more sustainable lifestyles, such as reducing energy consumption and recycling.While the challenge of climate change is significant, it is not insurmountable. With collective efforts and a commitment to sustainable practices, we can mitigate the negative impacts of climate change and create a healthier future for generations to come.Questions 6-10:6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes of climate change.B) The effects of climate change.C) Solutions to climate change.D) The history of climate change.7. What is one of the primary causes of climate change?A) Deforestation.B) Overpopulation.C) The burning of fossil fuels.D) Industrial pollution.8. What can individuals do to help combat climate change?A) Increase the use of fossil fuels.B) Deforest large areas of land.C) Reduce energy consumption and recycle.D) Ignore the issue of climate change.9. What is the author's attitude towards climate change?A) Despairing.B) Optimistic.C) Indifferent.D) Cynical.10. What is the ultimate goal of the passage?A) To raise awareness about climate change.B) To provide a comprehensive solution to climate change.C) To discourage the use of renewable energy.D) To argue that climate change is not a significant issue.Section B (20 points)Directions: There is one passage in this section. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions below.Passage:The global pandemic has had a profound impact on education systems worldwide. Schools and universities have had to adapt quickly to remote learning, which presents both challenges and opportunities. One of the main challenges is ensuring that all students have access to the necessary technology and internet connectivity. This is particularly difficult in rural or underprivileged areas where resources are scarce.Despite these challenges, remote learning has also allowed for greater flexibility in terms of scheduling and location. Students can now attend classes from anywhere in the world, and teachers can reach a wider audience. Additionally, remote learning has highlighted the importanceof digital literacy skills, which are becoming increasingly important in the modern workforce.Questions 11-15:11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The challenges of remote learning.B) The benefits of remote learning.C) The impact of the global pandemic on education.D) The importance of digital literacy skills.12. What is one of the main challenges of remote learning?A) The availability of technology.B) The quality of education.C) The cost of remote learning.D) The need for face-to-face interaction.13. What is one of the benefits of remote learning mentioned in the passage?A) Increased social interaction.B) Improved academic performance.C) Greater flexibility in scheduling and location.D) Reduced travel time.14. Who is most affected by the challenges of remote learning?A) Wealthy students.B) Students in urban areas.C) Students in rural or underprivileged areas.D) All students equally.15. What is the author's overall impression of remote learning?A) Negative.B) Positive.C) Neutral.D) Ambiguous.Part III Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic given below. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Topic: The Importance of Physical ExerciseNowadays, people are becoming more aware of the importance of physical exercise. Some people believe that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health, while others argue that other factors, such as diet and genetics, play a more significant role. Write an essay in which you:1. State your opinion on this issue.2. Support your opinion with appropriate reasons and examples.3. Suggest ways to encourage more people to engage in physical exercise.Remember to write your essay in an organized manner and to use appropriate language.。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a means of education. This shift has been driven by various factors, including the convenience of accessing course materials anytime, anywhere, and the flexibility it offers to students. However, some people argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction that traditional classroom settings provide.The following is a list of reasons why online learning has gained popularity:1.Flexibility: Students can complete their coursework at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for those who have other commitments such as jobs or family responsibilities.2.Accessibility: Online courses can be accessed from any location with an internet connection, making education more accessible to people living in remote areas or those who cannot attend physical institutions.3.Cost-Effectiveness: Online learning often costs less than traditionaleducation, as there are no expenses associated with commuting, accommodation, or physical textbooks.4.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, which can be a positive trait for students to develop.5.Technology Skills: Engaging in online learning helps students develop their digital literacy and adaptability to new technologies.Questions:1、Online learning has become more popular due to its convenience and flexibility.2、Some people believe that online learning is less effective because it lacks personal interaction.3、Online learning is more expensive than traditional education because of the cost of commuting and accommodation.4、Students who choose online learning must possess a strong level of self-discipline and motivation.5、Online learning does not contribute to the development of digital literacy and adaptability to new technologies.Answers:1、True2、True3、False4、True5、False第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. One of the most significant impacts of technology is the transformation of the education sector. E-learning, or online learning, has become increasingly popular, offering flexible and convenient ways for students to acquire knowledge and skills. Here are some key advantages of e-learning:1.Accessibility: Students can access learning materials from anywhere in the world, as long as they have an internet connection. This has made education more inclusive and accessible to people in remote areas.2.Flexibility: E-learning allows students to study at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments.3.Cost-Effective: Online courses often cost less than traditional classroom-based courses, as there are no costs associated with physical facilities or transportation.4.Self-paced Learning: E-learning platforms typically provide interactive modules and quizzes that help students learn at their own pace, reinforcing their understanding of the subject matter.5.Diverse Learning Resources: Online courses often come with a wide range of resources, such as videos, articles, and forums, which can enhance the learning experience.Based on the passage, answer the following questions:1、E-learning is primarily beneficial for students in remote areas.2、E-learning courses are usually more expensive than traditional classroom-based courses.3、The flexibility of e-learning is advantageous for working professionals and those with family responsibilities.4、E-learning platforms generally offer limited learning resources.5、Technology has had a positive impact on the education sector by transforming the way we learn and teach.Answers:1、False2、False3、True4、False5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has been on the rise, especially among working adults who seek to further their education while balancing their careers and personal lives. One of the most convenient andcost-effective ways to achieve this is through online open courses, also known as MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses). These courses are typically offered by universities and educational institutions, and they cover a wide range of subjects, from technical skills to humanities.While MOOCs offer numerous benefits, such as flexibility and access to high-quality education, they also come with challenges. One of the main concerns is the issue of completion rates. Many students enroll in MOOCs with high expectations but find themselves struggling to complete the courses due to a lack of structure, time management issues, and limited interaction with instructors and peers.Dr. Emily Johnson, an educational psychologist, conducted a study to investigate the factors that contribute to successful completion of MOOCs. She found that students who set clear goals, actively participate in discussions, and seek help when needed are more likely to complete their courses. Additionally, having a supportive learning environment and a strong motivation to learn also play crucial roles.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional educationB) The challenges of online learningC) The increasing popularity of MOOCsD) The impact of social media on educationE) The role of motivation in learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns about MOOCs?A) The quality of the education providedB) The lack of interaction with instructorsC) The cost of enrollmentD) The difficulty of the coursesE) The lack of structure and time management3.Dr. Emily Johnson’s study aimed to investigate what?A) The benefits of MOOCs for studentsB) The reasons behind high dropout rates in MOOCsC) The factors contributing to successful completion of MOOCsD) The impact of MOOCs on traditional education systemsE) The role of technology in modern education4.Which of the following factors did Dr. J ohnson’s study identify as contributing to successful completion of MOOCs?A) Setting clear goals and actively participating in discussionsB) Having a strong motivation to learn and a supportive learning environmentC) Enrolling in courses offered by prestigious universitiesD) Attending regular in-person classes and workshopsE) Using online forums to connect with other students5.What is the author’s attitude towards MOOCs?A) SkepticalB) CriticalC) NeutralD) SupportiveE) AmbiguousAnswer Key:1.C2.E3.C4.A, B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted various aspects of our lives. In the field of education, online learning has become increasingly popular. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and examines its impact on students and teachers.Passage:Online learning has revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online learning allows students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for students who have part-time jobs or othercommitments. However, some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning experience. This essay will explore both sides of the debate and provide a comprehensive overview of online learning.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The main topic of the passage is the impact of online learning on education.2、What is one advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage? Answer: One advantage of online learning mentioned is its flexibility, which allows students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3、According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?Answer: A potential disadvantage of online learning mentioned is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the learning experience.4、The author of the passage aims to do what?Answer: The author aims to explore both sides of the debate on online learning and provide a comprehensive overview of its impact on education.5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage or disadvantage of online learning?Answer: The passage does not mention the cost of online learning as an advantage or disadvantage.第二题阅读内容：The rise of online learning has transformed the landscape of higher education. Traditional classroom settings are now complemented, and in some cases, replaced by virtual classrooms. This shift has been particularly evident in the field of self-study examinations, where individuals can now pursue higher education degrees without attending physical institutions. The convenience and flexibility offered by online learning platforms have made it easier for working professionals and other individuals to continue their education.1、The main idea of the paragraph is:a) The decline of traditional classroom settings.b) The increasing popularity of online learning in higher education.c) The challenges faced by working professionals in pursuing higher education.d) The importance of self-study examinations in the modern education system.答案：b2、The word “transformed” in the first sentence means:a) Improvedb) Changedc) Destroyedd) Protected答案：b3、The phrase “virtual classrooms” refers to:a) Online courses that require students to be present in a physical location.b) Online courses that are conducted entirely through the internet.c) Online courses that are only available during certain hours.d) Online courses that have no physical presence.答案：b4、According to the paragraph, self-study examinations allow individuals to:a) Attend physical institutions for their higher education.b) Pursue higher education degrees without attending physical institutions.c) Only study during specific time periods.d) Focus exclusively on theoretical knowledge.答案：b5、The paragraph suggests that online learning platforms have:a) Increased the need for traditional classroom settings.b) Made it more difficult for working professionals to continue their education.c) Offered more convenience and flexibility for individuals pursuing higher education.d) Reduced the quality of education provided by physical institutions.答案：c四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable options.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we access information.It has become an indispensable tool in our daily lives, from shopping and banking to education and entertainment. However, the vast amount of information available online can be overwhelming. To navigate through this digital sea of data, it is crucial to develop effective search strategies. Here is astep-by-step guide to help you improve your internet search skills:1.Start with a Clear Objective: Before you begin searching, define what you are looking for. Be as specific as possible to narrow down your search results.e Appropriate Keywords: Choose relevant keywords that best describe the topic you are researching. This will help you find the most accurate information.bine Keywords: To refine your search further, use Boolean operators like “AND,” “OR,” and “NOT.” For example, “e-commerce AND mobile marketing” will show results that include both terms.4.Evaluate Sources: Not all information found online is reliable. Look for credible sources, such as academic journals, government websites, and reputable news organizations.e Advanced Search Features: Most search engines offer advanced search options. Utilize these features to filter results by date, language, or specific site.6.Explore Related Content: If the first search doesn’t yield satisfactory results, explore related content. Click on links within the search results to find additional information.7.Be Patient and Persistent: Searching for information can sometimes be a time-consuming process. Be patient and persistent, as the right information maybe just a few clicks away.Complete the following passage by choosing the correct options:The internet has transformed the way we access information, making it easier to find information on virtually any topic. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as information overload and the need to _______________.A)find reliable sourcesB)use advanced search featuresC)combine keywordsD)be patient and persistentAnswer: D五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Reading Material:In the modern world, English has become a global language, essential for communication and success in various fields. Learning English opens up numerous opportunities for individuals, whether it is for education, career, or personal development. This passage will discuss some key aspects of English learning and the importance of mastering the language.Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Words:1.The_________of English is crucial for individuals seeking higher education abroad.2.English is often considered the_________language in internationalbusiness and commerce.3.Learning English can help individuals_________in a globalized world.4.Many countries have developed_________systems to promote English learning.5._________is an effective way to improve one’s English proficiency.Options for Each Blank:a) importanceb) primaryc) adaptd) examinatione) listeningAnswers:1.a) importance2.b) primary3.c) adapt4.d) examination5.e) listening第二题阅读下列短文，根据上下文，从题后的选项中选择最恰当的词或短语填入空格内。

《翻译》模拟试卷二考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟站点：________ 姓名：学号：成绩：________I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)1. According to the news, it was officially announced that Germany had been invited to the meeting.2. The District of Columbia is the seat of the national government.3. In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqués.4. Another feature of London’s shoppin g life is the chain stores, in which prices are low and a wide variety of goods are offered.5. A new kind of aircraft--small, cheap, pilotless--is attracting increasing attentionII. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%) 1.对问题要作全面的分析，才能解决得妥当。

2．上海近几年发生的巨大变化赢得了全世界人民的赞叹。

3. 人总是要死的，但死的意义却有所不同。

4. 我们最缺少时间，但偏偏许多人最不善于利用时间。

5. 在过去几年中，我们恢复和发展了工农业生产。