初中英语语法知识—并列连词的图文答案(4)
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一、选择题1.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 2.I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.A.so B.because C.but D.and3.Don't came in ____________ you are called.A.after B.until C.since4.Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.A.because B.but C.if D.so5.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 6.—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or 7.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football.A.don’t, but B.doesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and8.My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A.Or B.And C.As D.So9.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or10.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A.Both; and B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor11.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A.and B.but C.for D.or12.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A.and B.but C.so13.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and14._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 15.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the mostA.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /16.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A.if B.so C.or D.while 17.—What do you usually do in the evening?—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.A.andB.butC.orD.so18.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but 19.—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ?—I like it, ________ I don’t like its music.A.and B.but C.so D.too20.I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go with me. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only, but also 21.I like mu sic, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because22.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A.because B.but C.so D.although【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我只有两张票,所以今晚要么你要么你姐姐跟我去。
一、选择题1.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.A.but B.or C.and D.because 2.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填3.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A.goes B.go C.to go D.went4.I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A.but B.or C.so D.and5.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but6.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as8.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for9.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for 10.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or11.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.A.and B.so C.because D.but 12.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A.and B.but C.so13.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but14.I’d like to go with you,_____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but15.I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.A.and B.but C.because16.His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A.and B.but C.or D.of17.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for18.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A.because B.but C.so D.or19.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but20.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A.and B.but C.or21.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.22.---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:书在书柜里,帽子也在里面。
一、选择题1.I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.A.and B.but C.because2.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.A.so B.and C.but3.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or4.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.A.and B.but C.so D.or5.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or6.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for7.---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead8.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.A.or B.so C.and D.but9.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor10.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or11.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or12.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while13.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brothe r isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and14.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A.if B.so C.or D.while15.I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.A.but B.and C.or D.so16._________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor17.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A.so B.or C.and D.but18.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.A.Either, or B.Both, andC.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also19.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because20.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A.and B.but C.so21.Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well.A.in front of; so B.in front of; / C.in the front of; so D.in the front of; / 22.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢水果但是我不吃太多。
中考指导:初中英语语法之连词连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。
连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。
下面就来跟小编一起学习学习吧。
连词包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句,它包括:that,when,till,until,after,before,since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有:(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
1并列连词1 and:和,并且I like basketball, football and table-tennis.我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。
1.基本用法and表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语与片语,句子与句子。
He got up and put on his hat.他站起来,戴上了帽子。
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.我去颐和园,他去北海公园。
注意单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。
另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。
2.特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用句型:祈使句,and…=If you…,you'll…Use your head,and you'll find a way.动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
一、选择题1.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but2.I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.A.so B.because C.but D.and3.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.A.but B.and C.or D.so4.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 5.---What do you think of geography?---It is very difficult useful.A.and B.or C.but6.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.A.but B.and C.or D.so7.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A.and B.or C.for D.but8.I like sports, I don't play them.A.because B.so C.and D.but9.-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A.or B.so C.but D.and10.I don’t like running, I like swimming.A.and B.but C.with D.so11.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A.because B.but C.so D.and 12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A.and B.but C.for D.or14.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 15.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for16._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 17._________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset.A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor 18.David’s radio is always in his bookcase______ he can’t find it now.A.well B.and C.but19.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as 20.Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.A.but B.so C.and D.then21.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while 22.—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】A. or或者,表示前后是选择关系;B. and和,表示前后是并列关系;C. so因此,表示前后是因果关系;D. but但是,表示前后是转折关系。
一、选择题1._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 2.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of3.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.A.but B.and C.or D.so4.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as5.—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or6.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for7.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor8.Would you like to live a house a flat?A.between; and B.from; to C.on; and D.in; or9.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but10.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.A.but B.and C.or D.so11.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight.A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A.not only; but also B.either; orC.neither; nor D.between; and14.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but15.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A.and B.but C.or16.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or17.—Can Dave paint?—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t paint very well.A.and B.or C.but D.though18.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.A.but B.or C.so D.because 19.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or20.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because21.The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A.either; or B.neither; norC.both; and D.not only; but also22.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:杰克和杰森都参观过上海大剧院。
一、选择题1.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.A.but B.or C.and D.because 2.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless3.Don't came in ____________ you are called.A.after B.until C.since4.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.A.so B.and C.but5.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.A.but B.and C.or D.so7.The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A.however B.but C.so D.or8.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as 9.—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japa nese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or 10.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before11.---I haven’t read you r diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead 12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.A.and B.but C.because 14.—What do you usually do in the evening?—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But16.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but17._________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor18.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or19.The old man the two kids like the filmA.as well as B.and C.with D.as soon as20.I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go with me. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only, but also 21.The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A.either; or B.neither; norC.both; and D.not only; but also22.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:书在书柜里,帽子也在里面。
一、选择题1.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.A.or B.but C.and D.so2.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but3.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless4.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.A.so B.or C.because D.but5.I like sports, I don't play them.A.because B.so C.and D.but6.— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungr y.A.and B.so C.but D.or7.---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead8.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor9.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but 10.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or11.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A.and B.but C.for D.or12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.I like English _______it’s very interesting.A.or B.but C.so D.because14.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and15.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /16.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But17._________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor18.—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ?—I like it, ________ I don’t like its music.A.and B.but C.so D.too19.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A.neither...nor B.not only...but alsoC.either...or D.both...and20.I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go with me. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only, but also 21.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A.and B.but C.so22.—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A.and B.or C.so D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:狗是很好的宠物,但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。
根据句意“狗是很好宠物”,以及“它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢”,可知前后句表示转折的关系,所以用并列连词but连接,表示转折,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查连词辨析。
or意为“或者、和”,表示选择或并列关系,常用于疑问句和否定句中;but意为“但是”,表示转折关系;and 意为“和、而且、就”,表示并列、顺承关系,一般用在肯定句中;so意为“所以,因此”,表示因果关系,引出结果。
本题根据句意“狗是很好的宠物,但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。
”可知前后句表示转折的关系,故答案选B。
2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的爷爷年龄大了但他认为很年轻。
考查连词。
and和,表示递进和顺承;or:或者,表示选择;so:因此,表示因果关系;but:但是,表示转折关系。
根据句意可知前后句表示转折,可知填but,故选D。
3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:不要跑得那么快,否则你可能会摔倒。
考查连词辨析。
or否则;and并且;unless除非。
根据don't run so fast可知,此处是表示一种提醒,即:不要跑得太快,否则有可能会摔倒;or是连词,用于警告或者忠告。
故选A。
【点睛】or作为连词,意为“或者,否则”,表示选择或者转折,例如:I don’t like bread or milk.(表示选择)Be quick,or you will fall behind.(表示转折);and作为连词,意为“和,并且”,表示并列,递进,例如:I like bread and milk.(表示并列)Hurry up,and you will catch the bus.(表示递进);unless作为连词,意为“除非,如果不”,用来引导条件状语从句,例如:I won't come unless you phone me.本题考查的是or表示转折的用法,根据or的用法可以正确选择。
4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:每个人都知道火在我们生活中很有用,但是它也很危险。
A. .so所以;B. .or或者;C. .because因为;D. .but但是。
结合句意,有用与危险表示转折关系,故选D。
5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢运动,但是我不做它们。
考查连词辨析。
because因为;so所以;and并且;but但是,根据所给空前面的句子I like sports和后面的句子I don't play them可知,应该是转折关系,故选D。
6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你想要些蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。
它们闻起来很香,但我不饿。
本题考查连词。
and和,并且,表示递进和顺承关系;so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系。
根据题目“它们闻起来很美味我不饿”,可知前后句为转折关系;故选C。
7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:--我没有读你的日记。
--你在说谎。
否则,你怎么知道我说了艾米什么?考查连词。
However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外;Instead反而。
根据句意可知,此处要用否则来引出下一句的质问,故选B。
8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:他既不讲英语,也不讲法语。
他讲汉语。
考查并列连词。
either; or要么……要么……;not only; but also不但……而且……;both; and……和……;neither; nor既不……也不……。
根据后文“He speaks Chinese”,可知前两者他都不讲,故选D。
9.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】A. or或者,表示前后是选择关系;B. and和,表示前后是并列关系;C. so因此,表示前后是因果关系;D. but但是,表示前后是转折关系。
句意:我想和你一块去,但是我太忙了。
根据句意这里表示转折关系,故选D。
10.D解析:D【解析】【分析】句意:——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。
——我同意,就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。
A. both...and...“两者都”,谓语用复数形式;B. not...but...“不是……而是……”(就近一致原则);C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”(就近一致原则);D. either...or...“要么……要么……”(就近一致原则)。