小学英语课本音标表

英语国际音标表（48个）单词发音归类:A[eɪ] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate[e] many any anything[æ] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad[ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past[ɒ] watch want[ə] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall[eə] parent[ɔ:] watermelonB[b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behindbeside bike black blackboard blue boat book boxboy brother brown bus but table baby back badbank beautiful between big birthday blouse breakbreakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberryumbrellaC[k] cake can can’t car cat class classroom clock close clothes coat colour come cup doctor o’clock call camera cap classmate clean computer count cousin uncle welcome[s] nice office pencil cinemaD [d] dark daughter desk do doctor dog door dad dance dear different doll duckE[i:] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she[e] bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help guess getelse American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell sevenpencil let eleven egg dress desk[ə] helloF[f] family father fifteen find five flower football favourite for forty faxfine flour foot fridge from funnyG[g] get glove grade grape great grey guess game girl give glad go goodgrandfather green English egg bag dog[dʒ] fridge orange villageH[h] hand hat have he her here hill him his home how hundred hair halfhead hello help house husbandI[aɪ] China find five nice like nice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child[ɪ] in fifteen fifty family give kill him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little liveriver sing ticket village which with[i:] policemanJ[dʒ] jacket Japan job jeepK[k] key kite think speak breakfast bank ask worker thank take park dark desk clock cake book bikeL[l] all apple ball pencil school spell table wall animal beautiful call doll else help ill little people shall small tall tell uncle welcome well blue black class clock close clothes colour eleven flower yellow lightlike hello late letter live locked love London lunch only play please policeman pleasure plus ruler umbrella villageM[m] Macao maybe minus money middle mouse mouthmum welcome watermelon much umbrella small samepoliceman number him form E-mail computer cinemaclassmate come camera broom animal Americanwoman time them some room name morning MrMiss Mrs mine mother meet me man many mapmy him home grandmother game classroom stampN [n] name new nice mine no now number near next nose nurse want watermelon soon sharpener raincoat present policeman money lunch minus London Japan in husband funny dance clean down on cinema chicken woman under twenty ten student between aunt any animal son plane pencil panda open orange mine many man knowhundred hand green grandma afternoon friend eleven eighteenChinese can brown behind banana uncle[ŋ] young wrong think thank sing shopping evening England bank anything English morningO[əʊ] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home[ɒ] box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job locked shopping sock wrong[ʌ] bother colour come mother some son glove London lovely money [u:] do shoe two who whose[ʊ] woman[ə] today o’clock computer London policeman watermelon welcomeP[p] apple cup jeep map panda park pear pencil picture plane please put play stop computer up help Japanpardon parent party past people pineapple pleasure plus policeman post present purple purse sheep stamp sharpener shopping supperR[r] red room brother brown friend grandma green orange sorry break camera eraser favourite fridge from grade grape great grey parentplayground radio raincoat read right river row ruler umbrella write zeroS[s] this sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat guess else stop askbreakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside[z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese [ʒ] pleasure[ʃ] sureT[t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger today two toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count footclassmate different favourite get jacket late letter littlenext duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell ticket toilet touch turn twin want writeU[ju:] duty excuse student[ʌ] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but[ʊ] put[u:] ruler blueV[v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very village W[w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worry betweenY[j] yellow yes your yours young yuan[aɪ] goodbye[ɪ] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only veryZ[z] zero zooai/ay [eɪ] today E-mail raincoatee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three treeseat between clean sheep speak cleanea [e] breakfast head sweateroa [əʊ] coat boatow [əʊ] yellow know window showow [aʊ] brown now howoo [ʊ] bedroom book football good look footoo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broomou [aʊ] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground ou [ʌ] touch young cousinoi/oy [ɔɪ] boy toy toiletor/oor [ɔ:] door for forty or horseor [ɜ:] work workerar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park carer [ə] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driverer [ɜ:] her hers termir [ɜ:] bird girl shirt thirtyur [ɜ:] turnch [tʃ] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch whichs/sh [ʃ] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure Englishck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticketth [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty threeth [ð] with that the their them there these they this thosewh [w] what where white whichwh [h] who whose。

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]短元音:[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ][e] [æ]双元音:[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə][eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]辅音（28个）轻辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð][z]轻辅音:[ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]浊辅音:[ʒ] [r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr]鼻音: [m] [n] [ŋ]半元音:[j] [w]边音: [ǀ]【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。

英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。

字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。

发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss3) [ æ ] 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。

发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。

1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。

例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如：bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音[ ] [e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-056．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

3到6年级音标表一、元音。

1. 长元音。

- /ɑ: /：car（汽车），far（远的）- /ɔ: /：dog（狗），box（盒子）- /ɜ: /：bird（鸟），girl（女孩）- /u: /：blue（蓝色），ruler（尺子）- /əʊ/：go（去），no（不）2. 短元音。

- /ʌ/：bus（公共汽车），cup（杯子）- /ɒ/：cat（猫），map（地图）- /əʊ/：box（盒子），hot（热的）- /u/：book（书），look（看）- /e/：pen（钢笔），red（红色）- /æ/：cat（猫），hat（帽子）3. 双元音。

- /eɪ/：cake（蛋糕），name（名字）- /aɪ/：bike（自行车），ice（冰）- /ɔɪ/：boy（男孩），toy（玩具）- /əʊ/：cow（奶牛），how（怎样）- /aʊ/：mouse（老鼠），house（房子）- /əʊ/：goat（山羊），coat（外套）二、辅音。

1. 清辅音。

- /p/：pen（钢笔），pig（猪）- /t/：tiger（老虎），ten（十）- /k/：cat（猫），car（汽车）- /f/：fish（鱼），face（脸）- /θ/：think（思考），thank（感谢）- /ʃ/：ship（船），fish（鱼）- /tʃ/：chair（椅子），teacher（教师）- /tr/：tree（树），train（火车）2. 浊辅音。

- /b/：big（大的），bag（包）- /d/：dog（狗），desk（书桌）- /g/：goat（山羊），girl（女孩）- /v/：vase（花瓶），very（非常）- /ð/：this（这个），that（那个）- /ʒ/：usually（通常），pleasure（快乐）- /dʒ/：juice（果汁），jump（跳）- /dr/：drink（喝），drive（开车）。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ：/ / ɜ：/ /i：/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音：1） [i：］字母组合：ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ］发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) ［æ］发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u，ie,ai，ei，ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) ［ε：] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:］字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8）［ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) ［ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] （［ɒ］）发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11）［u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) ［u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) ［ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14） [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15）［au］字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18）[iε］字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) ［ɛə］ ([eə］）字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) ［uε] ［auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

儿童音标发音表
以下是儿童音标发音表，包括元音和辅音的音标以及相应的发音示例：元音：
单元音：
- 前元音：[i:]，如单词“bee”；
- 中元音：[ʌ]，如单词“cup”；
- 后元音：[u:]，如单词“moon”。

双元音：
- 开合双元音：[ei]，如单词“name”；
- 集中双元音：[iə]，如单词“here”。

辅音：
爆破音：
- 清辅音：[p]，如单词“pin”；
- 浊辅音：[b]，如单词“bag”。

摩擦音：
- 清辅音：[f]，如单词“fish”；
- 浊辅音：[v]，如单词“vee”。

破擦音：
- 清辅音：[tʃ]，如单词“chick”；
- 浊辅音：[dʒ]，如单词“jog”。

鼻音：[n]，如单词“nose”。

边辅音：[l]，如单词“leg”。

半元音：[w] 或 [j]，如单词“we”或“yes”。

请注意，这个音标发音表只是基本的发音示例，实际上英语中还有更多的发音规则和细节需要注意。

儿童在学习发音时，最好在专业教师的指导下进行。

国际音标表国际音标表（英语语音）元音单元音长元音[a:][ə:][i:][ɔ:][u:] 短元音[ʌ][ə][i][ɔ][u]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]半元音（浊辅音）[w][j][i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。

(完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”•发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

e：Chinese中国人ee：feeling 感情ei: receive 接至U ea：please 请ie：believe 相信2、词汇拓展：we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please3、实用操练：（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟(2) Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

4、额外奉献：Please feel free to ...（请尽管…/请随时…）这是一个非常好用的句型。

（1）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

（2）Please feel free to ask for any help any time.需要帮忙尽管说二短元音[i]1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i: visit 参观e: English 英语u: busy 忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build 建造2、词汇拓展：six、eleven、trip、list、movie3、实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

二.兀音［e］1、疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“ 45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比［i:］低；唇形中常，开口度比［i:］大。

e：remember 记得question 问题ea：weather 天气，pleasant令人愉快的2、词汇拓展：pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练：（1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好（2）East or west, home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。

48个国际音标三、[e]bed pen yes let egg床笔是让鸡蛋desk sell west shell better best hotel never retell 桌子卖西壳更好的最好的酒店从不复述elephant electric remember lesson direction大象电的记得功课方向五、[ ə: ]六、[ə ]七、[a:]car card arm far star start are dark farm garden 车卡片武器远的星开始是黑暗的农场花园regard darling mark park spark smart carnival注意亲爱的记号公园火花聪明的嘉年华八、[∧]商店老板地点打结固体的损失衣领失去的十、[ɔ：]for short more lord horse forty sport door floor store 为了短的更多上帝马四十运动门地面商店十一、[u]十二、[ u: ]十三.、[ ei ]风筝刀明亮的隐藏咬善良的十五、[ɔi]男孩男朋友玩具享受可享受的玩的快乐joy joying joyful欢乐欢乐的充满欢乐的十六、[əu]十七、[au]about proud found house hour loud count sound关于自豪发现房子小时大声的计数声音十九、[ɛə]air airless airy airsick airplane air-conditioner aircraft stairs 空气楼梯空气的晕机的飞机空调飞机楼梯fair hair hairless haircut hairdryer公平的头发头发稀疏的理发吹风筒二十、[uə]cure pure sure sureness brochure secure lure mature治愈纯的肯定的确实小册子安全的魅力成熟二十一、[p]polite 有礼貌的people人民pen 笔picture 图画；照片person 人pencil 铅笔please 请plant 植物progress 进步practice 练习possible可能的pilot 飞行员pink 粉色的peak 山峰push 推二十二、[b]become变成brother 兄弟break 打boy 男孩bed 床ball 球breakfast 早餐book 书bag 包bring 带来better 更好的bite 咬boat 小船body 身体boil 煮沸baby 婴儿特别注意---不发音的b出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音。

小学英语48个音标发音+音节分类汇总音标发音48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[ə:]嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə]嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

[ɔ]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

[u:]嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。

[u]嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

[ɑ:]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

[ʌ]嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ]嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[e]嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[e i]由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。

[a i]由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi]由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。

[a u]由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

[əu]由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。

[iə]由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。

[eə]由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。

[uə]由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

48个国际音标的发音—辅音：[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。

48个国际音标表(A4打印版)以下是48个国际音标表（A4打印版）的内容：（以下为正文内容）1. /iː/ee, ea, e, y2. /ɪ/i, y, ee, ie, ough3. /e/ea, ai, ay, a, ei, eigh, ey4. /æ/a, ai, a, ay, e, ea5. /ɑː/are, ar, a, al, au6. /ɔː/au, aw, a, al, ough, oar, ore, or7. /ɒ/o, a, oo, ou, u, oor, ore8. /ʊ/oo, u, o, ou9. /uː/oo, u, o, ou, ui, ew, ue10. /ʌ/u, o, ou, oo, e11. /eə/air, are, ear, eir, ere, e12. /ɪə/ear, eer, ere, ier, ior, ure13. /ɜː/er, ir, ur, ear, or, our14. /əʊ/oa, o, ow, ough, eau15. /aɪ/ie, i, y, uy, ye, ey16. /aʊ/ow, ou, ough17. /ɔɪ/oi, oy, uoy18. /eɪ/ay, ai, a, ey, ei, ea, eigh19. /ə/er, ur, ir20. /ɪ/, /i/, /iə/ee, ea, y, ie, ei, ey, e, oe, eo, ae, eo21. /ʊ/oo, ou22. /ɔː/or, oor, our, ore, a23. /uː/ue, oo, ew, ui24. /iː/i, e, y, ie25. /eɪ/ea, ei, ey, e26. /aɪ/i, ie, y, igh27. /aʊ/ou, ow, oug, oo28. /ɔɪ/oi, oy29. /ɪə/ere, eer, ier, ear30. /eə/air, are, ear31. /ʊə/oor, our32. /ə/er, ur33. /d/b/是在不同音素之间的区别34. /ð/though, this, that, there, them35. /t/ton, though, th, t36. /θ/thou, though, there, other, with37. /s/sun, station, space, science38. /z/zoo, zone, zeus, zero39. /ʃ/shell, shop, sharp, shake40. /ʒ/pleasure, vision, measure, treasure41. /tʃ/church, teacher, check, cheese42. /dʒ/judge, joke, jump, juice43. /r/race, red, run, ride44. /l/low, let, light, look45. /w/way, win, warm, water46. /j/yet, year, yellow, you47. /ŋ/sing, song, long, wrong48. /h/hot, hold, have, hear这是一份包含48个国际音标的表格，用于准确表示英语中的不同发音。

小学英文音标发音表1. cat [kæt]2. dog [dɔːg]3. apple [ˈæpl]4. banana [bəˈnɑːnə]5. elephant [ˈelɪfənt]6. tiger [ˈtaɪɡər]7. giraffe [dʒɪˈræf]8. monkey [ˈmʌŋki]9. lion [ˈlaɪən]10. zebra [ˈziːbrə]11. butterfly [ˈbʌtərflaɪ]12. kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]13. pineapple [ˈpaɪnæpl]14. watermelon [ˈwɔːtərmelən]15. octopus [ˈɒktəpəs]Sure, here is the continuation of the list:16. bear [ber]17. duck [dʌk]18. fish [fɪʃ]19. rabbit [ˈræbɪt]20. horse [hɔːrs]21. cow [kaʊ]22. sheep [ʃiːp]23. pig [pɪɡ]24. frog [frɒɡ]25. whale [weɪl]26. penguin [ˈpɛŋɡwɪn]27. dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn]28. koala [ˈkəʊlə]29. panda [ˈpændə]30. cheetah [ˈtʃiːtə]31. butterfly [ˈbʌtərflaɪ]32. snake [sneɪk]33. eagle [ˈiːɡl]34. fox [fɒks]35. wolf [wʊlf]36. owl [aʊl]37. squirrel [ˈskwɪrəl]38. peacock [ˈpiːkɒk]39. parrot [ˈpærət]40. kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]Animals are amazing creatures that come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. From the fierce lion to the gentle rabbit, each animal has its unique characteristics that make them special. Some animals live on land, while others thrive in the water or fly high in the sky.The cat [kæt] is a popular pet known for its independent nature and graceful movements. It is often seen purring contentedly while being petted by its owner. Dogs [dɔːɡ] are known for their loyalty and playful nature, making them beloved companions to many people around the world.Fruits like apples [ˈæpl] and bananas [bəˈnɑːnə] are not only delicious but also packed with essential vitamins and minerals. They are colorful additions to any meal and are enjoyed by both kids and adults alike.Wild animals like tigers [ˈtaɪɡər] and giraffes [dʒɪˈræf] roam thesavannas and forests, showcasing the beauty and diversity of our planet's wildlife. Their striking appearances and unique behaviors never fail to capture our attention.Monkeys [ˈmʌŋki], with their playful antics and curious nature, often entertain us with their acrobatic skills and social interactions. They swing from tree to tree, displaying agility and intelligence that are truly remarkable.Birds like eagles [ˈiːɡl] and parrots [ˈpærət] soar through the skies with grace and precision, their colorful feathers catching the sunlight and dazzling our eyes. They are a sight to behold, reminding us of the wonders of flight and freedom.Whether on land, in the water, or up in the air, animals never cease to amaze us with their beauty, strength, and resilience. Let us continue to appreciate and protect these precious creatures that share our planet with us.。

初中英语音标元音 vowels （20 个） —、单元音：1.[ i:] 一 己,亡亡，ua ，ie, ei, eo.・・ he ,see, read, piece, ceiling, peopleA: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. [i ] - i, e, y, ey.・・ is, English, busy, money His little sister is sitting in the middle.clever, ruler, panda, openTlie fanner ?s sister is a doctor.[9：] 一 ir, ur orgirl, shirt, purple, workThe early bird catches the worm first.3・[A ] — o, u love, colour, us, colour, us, duck Come to the front on the double ・ [a:] 一 ar, a …half, class, park, hardIt's far to the fann from the park ・4・[n ] - o, a shop, sorry, watch, whatThe little pot is so hot.[n ： ]― r, a, au, ar morning, call, autumn, warm My daughter who^ forty-four is a lawyer. 5・[u] — oo football wood, classroom, bookLook at the cookbook. Ifs really good ・[u:] 一 oo, u, ou, o 己… soon, ruler, soup, shoeHow do you do? You look really cool.l.it —eat 6.bit —bee11 ・ pea —pit 2・ ljve —leave 7. sheep —ship12. rid —read3. fill —feel 8. deed — id13. street —strict 4. seat —sit 5. tree —trip 9. live —leave10. feed —fit14. sleep —slip2. [ o ] - er, a, e6.[ e ] - e, ea, ai ・・・ red, then, head, againGood, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.[ce ] - a hat, bag, can, appleCat, cat! Catch that black rat!Compare1.bet—bat2. pat—pet 3・ bag—beg 4. sat—set 5. neck—lack6. sad—said7. bad—bed8. dad— ead9. lad—led 10. fad—fed二、双元音：[ei ] - a, ai, ay, ea, ei game, rain, play, greatRain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play.[ai] 一i, y five, idea, try, goodbveOut of sight, out of mind・[Di ]― y, oi boy, toy, point, oilSoybean oil is my choice・[ou] 一o, oa, ow, old, hello, coat, showGo and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.[au] 一on, ow about, round, down, townI found a mouse in the house・[io] 一ear, eer, ea hear, year, deer, reallyWe are near the end of the year.[8o]- ere, air, are, eir there, chair, careful theirWhere there is a will, there is a way.[us] 一ure, our sure, tour, poor, FebruaryIt's sure to be good for the tourists・Poor tour!辅音Consonants （28 个）一、清辅音二、浊辅音[p] Practice makes perfect. [b] Barry found a big bug onher bed ・[t] Tliis is a hat, thafs a cap・[d] The doorman told Davidto go down・[k] Doift kit the kitten. [g] A good beginning makes a good ending・[f] If you buy fish, make sure ifs fi*esh・[V] Victor is very clever.[s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit・[Z] What size of shoes doesDaisy wear?[0] Thank you for your table cloth・3] Those are far and theseare near.[1 ] Wash the fish、please・［引pleasure, television[tl ] He teaches children how to play chess・【d引John likes to tell jokes・[tr ] Tliere^re lots of tmcks in the street・[dr] He likes strong drinks・[ts ] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirtyhands.注意：两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化[sp] - [sb][St] -*[sd] [ sk] f[sg]speak spit spy study star start sky school screen 三、其他 1. 鼻音] May I have some milk, mum? ] Nora knows the new come 匚 [1] ] Lingling is listening to the song ・ Compare n [ n ] ng /nk [ ij]in —ink sin-sing thin …thing than —thank son …song 2 •摩擦音[h ] have hot, who whole hate house Helen holds her hands ・ [r ] read, write, wrong Are you ready to read? 3. 舌边音[1] land, world little, middle, castle, puzzle What a beautiful bicycle! 4. 半元音[w ] wall, what, answerThe homework every week is very hard ・ [j ] yes yellow yearYes, your yellow skirt is wet. 小学六年级英语试题 一. 按要求改写单词:1 ・ she _____ (宾格) 2. country ___________ 4. three ________ (序数词)5. China __________ （复数）3. close____________ （现在分词） （形容词）6.1 ________ （名词性物主代词）（现在分词）9・photo （复数） _（复数） ______ 12・makc （现在分词）二、选择题:()(1). I get up ________ about seven fifty ・five ・ A. in B. on C. at D. for ()(2). Why are you looking atlike that?A. IB. mineC. myD. me()(3). I want _________ a map of China ・7. paper ______ (复数) & swim _ lO.mouse ______ (复数)11 .mango.A. buyB. is buyingC. to buyD. am buying()(4). Is it a picture ________ your school ?A. ofB. toC. andD. with()(5). Do you like _________ ?A. swimB. swimmingC. are swimmingD. swim, too()(6). The man ________ a book in his hand is my uncle ・A. andB. ofC. withD. for()(7). Whos the lady _ blue ?A. inB. onC. atD. with()(8). We usually stay ______ home _____ Saturday afternoon ・A. at...inB. at...onC. iii...atD. on...on()(9). A: It’s a white shirt, is it yours ? B: No, _______ is yellow .A. IB. MyC. MineD. Me()(10). _______ any men in the room ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. There aren'tD. There isn’t()(11). The bed ________ t he right is yours ・A. onB. inC. atD. of()(12). Look at ________ p icture ・A. oneB. the oneC. firstD. the first()(13). These books are my ________ ・A. studentsB. students‘sC. students'D. students of()(14). My parents often tell me ________ your family ・A. aboutB. fromC. forD. by()(15). _______ any food in the fridge ?A. Are thereB. Is thereC. HaveD. Has三、按要求改写句子，注意每条横线只填一个单词：1. The children like the ball ・(改为一般疑问句)_____ the children _________ t he ball ?2.Are these your pens ?（不改变原句意思，改写句子）Are these ________________ ?3.Please put the clothes here •(改为否定句)_______ put the clothes here. __________ ・4.They get up at six thirty・(就划线部分提问)What _________________ they get up ?四、联词成句：1 ・the・ read, in. don't, sun, please _____________2.sisters, brothers, you, any, or. got, have? ____________3.black, alt like, I, at, don't _________________________4.can, do, L for, what, you? ________________________5.drink, like, something, you, to, would? _____________五、用所给的动词的适当形式填空：1.Look ! My sister _________ ( play ) with the toy cars ・2・ I _____ (get) up at 6:30 every morning ・3・ Do they like ______ (swim) ?4. Tom s mother ______ (have) a nice jacket.5・ Can you ____ (make ) a paper plane for me ?。

48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ]嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。

[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。

[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。

[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。

[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。

(译林版)1-4年级英语音标总览音标是研究英语的重要基础，在孩子们研究英语的过程中起着关键作用。

本文档将为您提供(译林版)1-4年级英语音标的总览。

一年级音标总览1年级的英语音标重点是简单的元音和辅音的发音。

以下是一年级英语音标的总结：元音音标- /æ/：例如在cat中的/a/- /e/：例如在pen中的/e/- /i:/：例如在bee中的/ee/- /ɑ:/：例如在car中的/ar/- /ɔ:/：例如在dog中的/o/辅音音标- /b/：例如在boy中的/b/- /d/：例如在dog中的/d/- /f/：例如在fish中的/f/- /g/：例如在go中的/g/- /h/：例如在hat中的/h/二年级音标总览2年级的英语音标进一步扩展了元音和辅音的发音范围，同时引入了一些复合音标。

元音音标- /ʌ/：例如在cup中的/u/- /ə/：例如在a中的/uh/- /ɜː/：例如在bird中的/ur/- /ʊ/：例如在book中的/oo/- /ɪ/：例如在sit中的/i/复合元音音标- /eə/：例如在hair中的/(h)eir/- /əʊ/：例如在no中的/nou/- /aɪ/：例如在time中的/tai/- /ɔɪ/：例如在boy中的/boi/- /aʊ/：例如在house中的/aus/辅音音标- /j/：例如在yes中的/j/- /k/：例如在cat中的/k/- /l/：例如在like中的/l/- /m/：例如在man中的/m/- /n/：例如在no中的/n/三年级音标总览3年级的英语音标继续扩展了元音和辅音的发音范围，并引入了更多复合音标。

元音音标- /əʊ/：例如在home中的(h)oum/ - /ɪə/：例如在near中的/ˈniə/- /ʊə/：例如在poor中的/pʊər/- /eɪ/：例如在name中的/neim/ - /aɪ/：例如在my中的/mai/复合元音音标- /eə/：例如在air中的/(h)er/- /aʊ/：例如在sound中的/- /ɔɪ/：例如在boy中的/bɔɪ/- /aɪə/：例如在fire中的/faiər/- /əʊ/：例如在snow中的/snəʊ/辅音音标- /ŋ/：例如在sing中的/ˈsɪŋ/- /θ/：例如在thank中的/θæŋk/- /ð/：例如在this中的/ðɪs/- /p/：例如在pen中的/p/-___：中的/t/四年级音标总览在4年级，学生们将继续研究更复杂的音标，包括更多的辅音和一些特殊的音标。