2018届中考英语复习课时13八下Units5_6备考精编含解析人教新目标版

第13课时八年级(下）Units 5－6一、（2018原创)完形填空。

难忘的经历Everyone may have some unforgettable experiences。

I can still remember when I was a little child，I was so naug hty that I always did something that made my __1__ angry。

They always blamed me，but I __2__ cared about what they said.I thought they were too strict with me.But later one thing happened to me。

It was a sunny afternoon，and I wanted to go out to play basketball __3__ my friends。

Just as I opened the door，my mother shouted,“Be __4__ when crossing the street！"I didn’t answer and rushed out.My parents always told me that when I went out。

However，all I thought was that __5__ worried too much。

There was a traffic __6__ on my way home。

That day,when I was walking across the crossing,the light was red,__7__ I saw there was no car running。

So I went across the crossing without waiting for the light turning __8__．At that moment,a car suddenly __9__ me.I was so __10__ that I couldn’t move。

课时8 八年级（上）Units 5-6Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［2017武汉］—Dad, I’ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.—Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.A. loseB. raiseC. dropD. break2.［2017西宁］Every morning the old people enjoy in the square, singing and dancing.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves3.［2017安徽］Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up4.［2017西宁］—What will the weather be like tomorrow?—It be rainy,cloudy or sunny.I’m not sure.A. mustB. shouldC. Can’tD. might5.［2017上海］— I park my car here for a while?—No, you mustn’t.Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should6.［2017泰安］With the development of science and technology,robot cooks in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing7.［2017南充］—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered8.［2017苏州］—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?—Just a minute. I for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked9.［2017长沙改编］—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a football match. It starts at 7∶30 p.m. and on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will beD. been10. Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. read toⅡ.完形填空Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of 1 and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks 2 computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the 3 . Just in that way, he doesn’t eat or 4 for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 5 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the 6 . The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he never does it for long. Now he lives a 10 and healthy life.1. A. jobs B. exams C. friends D. toys2. A. paying B. playing C. moving D. taking3. A. desk B. chair C. computer D. room4. A. drink B. sleep C. greet D. behave5. A. bored B. amazed C. interested D. excited6. A. theater B. hospital C. cinema D. school7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. paid attention to8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies9. A. And B. Unless C. Because D. Although10. A. friendly B. happy C. humorous D. popular.Ⅲ.阅读理解In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean’s father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话),”and it wasn’t a job for a woman.Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don’t go after(追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dream. The teacher said, “Then do it!”So Jean did. It took her 10 years of hard work. In 1978, she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 women airline pilots in the country at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain(机长) for United Airline.1. When Jean was young, her dream was .A. to be a crop duster pilotB. to fix planesC. to be an airline pilotD. to be a teacher2. Jean’s paper came back with an “F” because .A. her teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”B. her teacher thought it was a job for a womanC. her teacher believed in herD. her teacher didn’t like her3. Jean spent years in becoming an airline pilot.A. fifteenB. thirteenC. tenD. eight4. What did Mrs. Slaton mean when she talked to the class?A. Everyone should go after his or her dream.B. Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.C. Everyone should do good things to help people’s dreams.D. Everyone should have their own dreams.5. What can we learn from this story?A. A woman can not be a pilot.B. If you have a dream, work hard for it.C. Jean’s dream didn’t come true at last.D. Teachers shouldn’t encourage their students’ dreams.Ⅳ.任务型完形填空Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1. kid. So he is called Bones(骨头)by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 2. , because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 3. marathon (马拉松) on TV. The runners needn’t go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He 4. to have a try. “Boy, it’s better to do a little bit each day,” advised hismom. The next day, Danny started his practice. 5. _______ then on, he kept on 6. in the park every morning.The race day came. There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to catch up with 7. . But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 8. he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 9. one... All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn’t see the crowds or hear their cheering. He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军)as he 10. the ending line. V.任务型阅读理解Have you ever heard about the Akuapem people? They live in eastern Ghana (加纳), where the sunshine hugs all the time. They are very friendly. Now let's have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.①often, a, is, warmly, in, Akuapem, of, welcomed, a, visitor, family(.) After the visitor is welcomed into the house, ②he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host (主人) thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying“Akwaaba”. More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor.③The visitor can choice the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take with him. One of the children of the family will go to the nearest station with him. The child will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.No matter if he is a close friend or just a passer by (过路人), this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.1. 将文中①处画线内容连词成句。

课时13 八年级（下）Units 5-6Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［2017青岛］Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep _______ she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. although2.［2017荆州］—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _______ you give it up halfway.—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. though3. The TV play Journey to the West is _______ interesting _______ I would like to watch it again.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. as; as4. He _______ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB. looked upC. threw awayD. handed in5. China Dream is important to all the Chinese people. We must work hard _______ it.A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizingD. realized6.［2017黄石］The old building _______ down to make room for the city library a year ago.A. was takingB. is takenC. was takenD. would take7.［2017苏州］—Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you _______ me?—I'm Daniel.A. remindB. receiveC. respectD. remember8.［2017随州］—Who lives together with your grandmother?—_______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody9.［2017重庆A卷］Jane has become much _______ than before. She can express herself in public now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier10.［2017广东］We can collect rainwater when it rains _______, and use it to water plants.A. softlyB. heavilyC. noisilyD. quietlyⅡ.完形填空［2017孝感］A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You're going to die. Why are you still so 1 ?”“Because I will achieve my dream,”said the little flower.“ 2 is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.”Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 3 in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.“I'm happy because I can help 4 ,”said the lame duck.So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, 5 it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't 6 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “you 7 again and again, why don't you have pain but happiness on your face?”“As long as I keep making my 8 , I'm able to climb up it. 9 this, I'm so happy,”said the spider.The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.So the little bird 10 looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.1. A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad2. A. What B. How C. When D. Where3. A. story B. hope C. rule D. change4. A. both B. none C. other D. others5. A. and B. so C. but D. if6. A. take up B. give up C. stay up D. set up7. A. won B. cost C. failed D. succeeded8. A. efforts B. mistake C. trouble D. choices9. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Across from10. A. also B. at least C. still D. no longerⅢ.阅读理解［2017黄石］A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy's father waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty?”The doctor said, “I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm down so that I can do my work quietly.”“Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? If your son dies while you are waiting for a doctor, what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled and replied. “We'll do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son.”The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father's reply, he ran away, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”“Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state (状况)?” shouted the father. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery. And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his son's burial.”1. What was the boy's father doing when the doctor arrived?A. He was looking after the boy.B. He was shouting angrily at the nurse.C. He was waiting worriedly.D. Tears were coming down his face.2. What does the underlined phrase “calm down” mean in Chinese?A. 镇静B. 喊叫C. 尊重D. 倾诉3. How was the boy's surgery?A. He died.B. He was saved.C. He was still in danger.D. He had to wait for the result.4. Why did the doctor leave running away?A. To look after the boy.B. Not to answer the boy's father.C. To finish his son's burial.D. To care for his own son.5. Which words can be used to describe the doctor?A. Smart and brave.B. Quiet and strict.C. Patient but proud.D. Helpful and selfless (无私的).Ⅳ.任务型完形填空Last made lots of friends there. The most important thing was that I found English study could be 1. _______ of fun!The camp lasted for three weeks. Besides 2. _______ a tour in the city we also had a special class which I had never had in the past. The class included two parts. We watched a movie 3. _______. Then we acted out the scenes.That day, the teacher showed us a popular TV show Sherlock. That 4. _______ my favorite.I was so happy. I was sure to play it well as I had watched it many 5. _______. But soon, my confidence totally faded. It was so hard to 6. _______ the English lines (台词). And acting was not my strong point. I was too shy to perform with foreign kids. 7. _______, they were far kinder, funnier, more interesting and creative than I had thought. They encouraged me to try. They also cheered for 8. _______ and gave me five when I did a good job. It made me feel much 9. _______.After practicing lots of times, we finally did it well. I played Sherlock and another kid played Dr. Watson. We tried to imitate their movements, their voices of words and even their British accents. The teacher gave us a big applause.It was so much fun. I'm so proud of myself. The 10. _______ during these three weeks will never fade from my memory.Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［2017咸宁改编］It was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn't know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl.①She didn't seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I'm your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ②_______ /ˈæksɪdənt/. She became sad and didn't like talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon（鄙视）her as I know everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. ③As time went by, she was not as shy as before. At the end ofterm, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, ④__________.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.1. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

2018年秋人教版中考英语复习练习：13第十三课时第一部分教材同步课时练第十三课时八年级(下)Units 7～8 Ⅰ.单项选择。

(B)1.—Is your country ________ island country，Vince?—Yes.It's one of ________ most beautiful island countries in the world.A．an；/ B．an；theC．the；/ D．a；the(D)2.—Why do you like living in the countryside，Mrs.Brown?—Because I like the ________ of nature.A．square B．landC．laughter D．beauty(A)3.—Is this new dictionary ________，Alice?—No，it doesn't belong to ________.It's my friend's.A．yours；me B．yours；mineC．your；me D．your；mine(B)4.Both Frank and Bill are running ________ the cinema because the movie will start soon.A．through B．towardsC．across D．from(B)5.—Have you finished your homework ________，Judy?—Yeah！I've ________ finished it.C．Have；seen；saw D．Have；seen；have seenⅡ.完形填空。

Once a king was very ill.No one in the large palace knew what was wrong __11__ him.“Perhaps music would help him feel better，”said one of his men.So the man ran through the streets，calling as __12__ as he could，“Music for the king！Music for the king！If you can play the most beautiful tune(曲子) and make him __13__，you will get a lot of money.”Soon the __14__ palace was full of music.All of the music was played by very famous people，and some of the music was very wonderful，__15__ the king was still weak and unhappy.Gladheart was a little boy.He __16__ sheep in a valley(山谷)．He played the flute all day long.“I must go and play before the king，” Gladheart said one day.Gladheart went into the palace and played a beautiful tune with the __17__ for the king.As the king listened，his face became __18__ with smiles.“The tune __19__ me a lot，” the king said.“What is it about，Boy？”“It is about __20__，”said Gladheart.“I learned it from the fields when winter was just over.”(C)11.A.of B．againstC．with D．at(A)12.A.loudly B．quietlyC．completely D．slowly(D)13.A.clever B．youngC．famous D．healthy(C)14.A.most B．allC．whole D．small(B)15.A.though B．butC．so D．because(C)16.A.depended on B．looked forC．looked after D．gave up(B)17.A.piano B．fluteC．drum D．guitar(A)18.A.bright B．darkC．crazy D．sick(C)19.A.hurts B．reportsC．excites D．worries(D)20.A.autumn B．summerC．winter D．springⅢ.阅读理解。

课时8 八年级（上）Units 5-6Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［2017武汉］—Dad, I’ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.—Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.A. loseB. raiseC. dropD. break2.［2017西宁］Every morning the old people enjoy in the square, singing and dancing.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves3.［2017安徽］Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up4.［2017西宁］—What will the weather be like tomorrow?—It be rainy,cloudy or sunny.I’m not sure.A. mustB. shouldC. Can’tD. might5.［2017上海］— I park my car here for a while?—No, you mustn’t.Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should6.［2017泰安］With the development of science and technology,robot cooks in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing7.［2017南充］—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered8.［2017苏州］—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?—Just a minute. I for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked9.［2017长沙改编］—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a football match. It starts at 7∶30 p.m. and on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will beD. been10. Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. read toⅡ.完形填空Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of 1 and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks 2 computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the 3 . Just in that way, he doesn’t eat or 4 for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 5 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the 6 . The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he never does it for long. Now he lives a 10 and healthy life.1. A. jobs B. exams C. friends D. toys2. A. paying B. playing C. moving D. taking3. A. desk B. chair C. computer D. room4. A. drink B. sleep C. greet D. behave5. A. bored B. amazed C. interested D. excited6. A. theater B. hospital C. cinema D. school7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. paid attention to8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies9. A. And B. Unless C. Because D. Although10. A. friendly B. happy C. humorous D. popular.Ⅲ.阅读理解In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean’s father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话),”and it wasn’t a job for a woman.Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don’t go after(追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dream. The teacher said, “Then do it!”So Jean did. It took her 10 years of hard work. In 1978, she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 women airline pilots in the country at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain(机长) for United Airline.1. When Jean was young, her dream was .A. to be a crop duster pilotB. to fix planesC. to be an airline pilotD. to be a teacher2. Jean’s paper came back with an “F” because .A. her teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”B. her teacher thought it was a job for a womanC. her teacher believed in herD. her teacher didn’t like her3. Jean spent years in becoming an airline pilot.A. fifteenB. thirteenC. tenD. eight4. What did Mrs. Slaton mean when she talked to the class?A. Everyone should go after his or her dream.B. Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.C. Everyone should do good things to help people’s dreams.D. Everyone should have their own dreams.5. What can we learn from this story?A. A woman can not be a pilot.B. If you have a dream, work hard for it.C. Jean’s dream didn’t come true at last.D. Teachers shouldn’t encourage their students’ dreams.Ⅳ.任务型完形填空Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1. kid. So he is called Bones(骨头)by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 2. , because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 3. marathon (马拉松) on TV. The runners needn’t go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He 4. to have a try. “Boy, it’s better to do a little bit each day,” advised hismom. The next day, Danny started his practice. 5. _______ then on, he kept on 6. in the park every morning.The race day came. There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to catch up with 7. . But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 8. he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 9. one... All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn’t see the crowds or hear their cheering. He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军)as he 10. the ending line. V.任务型阅读理解Have you ever heard about the Akuapem people? They live in eastern Ghana (加纳), where the sunshine hugs all the time. They are very friendly. Now let's have a look at how the Akuapem people receive a visitor.①often, a, is, warmly, in, Akuapem, of, welcomed, a, visitor, family(.) After the visitor is welcomed into the house, ②he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, for the host (主人) thinks that the visitor must have come from a very long trip and is in need of water. Then the host family greet the visitor by saying“Akwaaba”. More interestingly, if there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because the left hand is regarded dirty according to the Akuapem people.Next, the visitor is asked how his trip was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are cooking food for the visitor.③The visitor can choice the food. After the visitor has finished eating, the host and the visitor continue their conversation. Usually this is a short one since the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food to take with him. One of the children of the family will go to the nearest station with him. The child will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.No matter if he is a close friend or just a passer by (过路人), this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.1. 将文中①处画线内容连词成句。

课时13 八年级（下）Units 5-6Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［2017青岛］Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep _______ she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. although2.［2017荆州］—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _______you give it up halfway.—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. though3. The TV play Journey to the West is _______ interesting _______ I would like to watch it again.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. as; as4. He _______ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked upB. looked upC. threw awayD. handed in5. China Dream is important to all the Chinese people. We must work hard _______ it.A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizingD. realized6.［2017黄石］The old building _______ down to make room for the city library a year ago.A. was takingB. is takenC. was takenD. would take7.［2017苏州］—Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you _______ me?—I'm Daniel.A. remindB. receiveC. respectD. remember8.［2017随州］—Who lives together with your grandmother?—_______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody9.［2017重庆A卷］Jane has become much _______ than before. She can express herself in public now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier10.［2017广东］We can collect rainwater when it rains _______, and use it to water plants.A. softlyB. heavilyC. noisilyD. quietlyⅡ.完形填空［2017孝感］A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You're going to die. Why are you still so 1 ?”“Because I will achieve my dream,”said the little flower.“ 2 is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.”Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 3 in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.“I'm happy because I can help 4 ,”said the lame duck.So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, 5 it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't 6 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “you 7 again and again, why don't you have pain but happiness on your face?”“As long as I keep making my 8 , I'm able to climb up it. 9 this, I'm so happy,”said the spider.The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.So the little bird 10 looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.1. A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad2. A. What B. How C. When D. Where3. A. story B. hope C. rule D. change4. A. both B. none C. other D. others5. A. and B. so C. but D. if6. A. take up B. give up C. stay up D. set up7. A. won B. cost C. failed D. succeeded8. A. efforts B. mistake C. trouble D. choices9. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Across from10. A. also B. at least C. still D. no longerⅢ.阅读理解［2017黄石］A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy's father waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty?”The doctor said, “I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm down so that I can do my work quietly.”“Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? If your son dies while you are waiting for a doctor, what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled and replied. “We'll do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son.”The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father's reply, he ran away, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”“Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state (状况)?” shouted the father. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery. And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his son's burial.”1. What was the boy's father doing when the doctor arrived?A. He was looking after the boy.B. He was shouting angrily at the nurse.C. He was waiting worriedly.D. Tears were coming down his face.2. What does the underlined phrase “calm down” mean in Chinese?A. 镇静B. 喊叫C. 尊重D. 倾诉3. How was the boy's surgery?A. He died.B. He was saved.C. He was still in danger.D. He had to wait for the result.4. Why did the doctor leave running away?A. To look after the boy.B. Not to answer the boy's father.C. To finish his son's burial.D. To care for his own son.5. Which words can be used to describe the doctor?A. Smart and brave.B. Quiet and strict.C. Patient but proud.D. Helpful and selfless (无私的).Ⅳ.任务型完形填空there. The most important thing was that I found English study could be 1. _______ of fun!The camp lasted for three weeks. Besides 2. _______ a tour in the city we also had a special class which I had never had in the past. The class included two parts. We watched a movie 3. _______. Then we acted out the scenes.That day, the teacher showed us a popular TV show Sherlock. That 4. _______ my favorite. I was so happy. I was sure to play it well as I had watched it many 5. _______. But soon, my confidence totally faded. It was so hard to 6. _______ the English lines (台词). And acting was not my strong point. I wastoo shy to perform with foreign kids. 7. _______, they were far kinder, funnier, more interesting and creative than I had thought. They encouraged me to try. They also cheered for 8. _______ and gave me five when I did a good job. It made me feel much 9. _______.After practicing lots of times, we finally did it well. I played Sherlock and another kid played Dr. Watson. We tried to imitate their movements, their voices of words and even their British accents. The teacher gave us a big applause.It was so much fun. I'm so proud of myself. The 10. _______ during these three weeks will never fade from my memory.Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［2017咸宁改编］It was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn't know any of the students.A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. ①She didn't seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I'm your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ②_______ /ˈæksɪdənt/. She became sad and didn't like talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon（鄙视）her as I know everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. ③As time went by, she was not as shy as before. At the end of term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, ④__________.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.1. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。