Module-6-Old-and-New词汇、句子、语法要点归纳

Book 3 Module 6 Old and NewPeriod 2 Grammar points【知识清单】一、动词不定式（短语）作目的状语[原文再现]The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.动词不定式（短语）作目的状语，表示“为了”，可以单独放在句首，也可放在句末。

如果强调目的性，不定式前也可加in order或so as，但so as to不能置于句首。

1.In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.为了养家，约翰逊先生开始种植香草和蔬菜。

2.The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.公共汽车停下来搭载乘客。

二、比较级形式表达最高级含义[原文再现]It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other比较级thanany other+单数名词all the other+复数名词anyone elseany of the other+复数名词the rest of+复数名词/不可数名词any+可数名词单数（不同范围）=China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.=China is larger than the rest of the countries in Asia.中国比任何其他亚洲国家都大。

Module 6 Old and New词汇、句子、语法要点归纳一、重难点单词1．civil adj. 民用的，国内的civil society 文明社会keep a civil tongue 说文明话 a civil code 民法典a civil case (suit) 民事案件（诉讼）2．dam n. 坝，堤，水闸Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝3．hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的 a hydroelectric (power) station 水电站4．reservoir n. 水库 a storing reservoir 贮水池the reservoir of a fountain pen 自来水笔的胆5．structure n. 建筑，结构soil structure 土壤结构、the structure of society 社会结构a magnificent marble structure 宏伟的大理石建筑物6．terminal n. 终点站，候机厅 a terminal station 终点站a terminal examination 大考，学期考试 a container terminal 集装箱码头7．date vi. 始于（某一历史时期）His decline dates from last summer. 他身体的衰弱是从去年夏天开始的。

This church dates back to 1173. 这座教堂早在1173年就建成了。

8．accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）This university auditorium can accommodate over three thousand people.这座大学礼堂能容纳三千余人。

a table to accommodate ten dinners 可坐10人的餐桌a well accommodated hotel 设施完善的旅馆9．construction n. 建造，建设，建筑be under construction 正在建造中 a bridge of recent construction 新近建成的桥10．relic n. （历史的）遗迹；遗物relics of an ancient city 古城遗迹unearthed cultural relics of the Han Dynasty 出土的汉代文物11．site n. 场所，遗址a construction site 工地 a suitable site for a factory 适于造工厂的地点a nuclear test site 核试验场the site of an ancient city 古城遗址12．generate vt. 发（电）generate electricity 发电generate resentment 导致不满13．harness vt. 利用，将（自然力）变成动力harness a horse to a carriage 把马套在车上harness a river 治河harness the limitless power of the sun 利用无穷尽的太阳能14．historical adj. 历史的，有关历史的 a historical event 历史事件historical materialism 历史唯物主义 a historical personage 历史人物15．narrow adj. 狭窄的in a narrow sense 在狭义上 a narrow majority 勉强的多数move in a narrow circle of friends 生活在狭小的朋友圈子中have a narrow escape 死里逃生 a narrow inspection 精密的检查16．submerge vt. 浸入水中，淹没The flood submerged the town. 洪水淹没了市镇。

高一英语Module 6 Old and New【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 6 Old and New教学目标：运用本模块所学词汇和短语，掌握含有强烈感情色彩的形容词，学会从形式和功能两个方面识别限制性和非限制性定语从句；学习从自然和人造角度类比和归纳一些常见的词，通过口头介绍长城，介绍家乡的巨变等来加深对文章的了解。

单词：bulletin canal civil cliff dam engineering gorge hydro-electric reservoir structure terminal date accommodate carving construction relic site Buddhist generate harness historical narrow poem submerge global watchtower remove freezing ridiculousenormous observatory foggy crash短语：date from hold back come true make sensebring an end to重点词语：structure terminal date accommodate carving constructiongeneratehistorical narrowglobalremove freezingridiculousenormous foggy crashdate from hold back come true make sense bring an end to词语要点归纳：1. The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built.man-made人造的构词法复合形容词1)名词+ 形容词: snow-white, blood-red, world-famous, world-wide, life-long2)名词+分词: man-eating, water-covered, peace-loving, snow-covered3)形容词+分词: good-looking, newly-built, poorly-dressed, well-skilled, hard-working,ready-made, locally-owned4)形容词+名词+ed: warm-hearted, white-haired, kind-hearted, three-legged, one-eyed,four-storied5)形容词+形容词: dark-brown, ever-green, dark-blue, red-hot6) 数词+ 名词: five- year-old, 100-word-longMany students tried out for the _______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-meters-longB. 800-meter-longC. 800-meters-lengthD. 800-meter-length2. Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.date from = date back toThis castle dates from the 14th century.Our partnership dates back to 1960.拓展不用被动语态的短语belong togo outcome truetake placerun outgive outturn offbreak outcome outcome upcome to lightNobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out3. The airport is within five hours’ flying time of half the world’s population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.five hours’ flying time名词所有格ten minutes’ walk, Mary’s letter, my sister’s photo,today’s newspaper, one hour’s drive, China’s industryThe village is far away from here indeed. It’s _______ walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour’sC. a four hoursD. a four hours’4. Try to work out what kind of word it is .work out1)制定, 拟出From this data they worked out a developed plan.2)想出(方法等),研究出,考虑好He still hadn’t work out how to begin.3)计算,估计He settled down at his desk to work out the exact figures.4)结果良好,有效We were pleased to see that things had worked out all right.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______very well.A worked outB tried outC went outD carried out5. A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.be of + 抽象名词be of great/much value/importance/use/help = be very valuable/important/useful/helpfulbe of + 抽象名词= be + 名词的形容词形式This dictionary is a great help to my translation, but that one is of no use.Be of a/an/the same + n(‘属于,归于’这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式)如, be of the same size/weight/height/age/color/kin/typeeg. The two are of an age, but are of different heights.You will find the map of great __________ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness6. Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?now that 既然Now that you are a grown-up, you should take up your responsibilities.Now that there is a rain, we have to put off the out door clinic.辨析：now that与since两者都有既然之意,now that 是一个短语连词,常用来引导原因状语从句.口语中, that可省。

Module 6 Old and New 作者：来源：《时代英语·高一》2019年第01期本模块知识网络高考词汇date vi. 始于（某一历史时期）remove vt. 迁移；搬迁generate vt. 发（电）crash vi. （飞机）失事；坠毁engineering n. （土木）工程construction n. 建造；建设；建筑poem n. 诗；诗歌dam n. 坝；堤；水闸canal n. 运河narrow adj. 狭窄的global adj. 全球的freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的civil adj. 民用的；国内的enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的foggy adj. 有浓雾的常用短语date from 起源于hold back 阻止come true （梦想等）变成现实make sense 有意义；有道理bring an end to 结束；终止dream of 向往；梦想work out 解决；解答；计算出拓展词汇accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）harness vt. 利用；将（自然力）变成动力submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没structure n. 建筑物；结构relic n. （常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；遗物site n. 场所；遗址carving n. （尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻（品） cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁gorge n. 峡谷watchtower n. 望台bulletin n. 小型报刊；短新闻；报告reservoir n. 水库Buddhist n. 佛教徒terminal n. （机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅observatory n. 观察台historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的過渡词汇dynasty n. 朝代empire n. 帝国trade n. 贸易；商业temple n. 寺庙Vietnamese n. 越南人adj. 越南人的grand adj. 壮丽的；宏伟的；堂皇的；重大的essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对必要的在Module 5的基础上，进一步学习定语从句。

Module6OldandNew语言点(知识梳理)学习目标重点单词date, accommodate, remove, freezing, provide, site, historical, narrow, suggest重点短语make sense, work out, bring an end to, hold back,重点句型till接从句比较句型中的比较对象知识讲解重点单词date【原句回放】Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1 368～1644). 长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368年～1644年)。

【点拨】date n. 日期；时期；约会；vt. 注明日期；确定日期；约会out of date 过时的；废弃的up to date 现代的；时新的to date 到目前为止set a date for选定……的日期date back to/from 追溯到；始于，作谓语时无被动语态，而且往往用于一样现在时。

The church can date from/date back to the 13th century.这座教堂的历史能够追溯到13世纪。

I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite precisel y.我认为我们能够相当准确地确定西方文明开始衰落的年代。

He had made a date with a girl he had met the day before.他和前一天遇到的那个女孩定下了约会。

They've been dating for three months.他们已约会3个月了。

accommodate【原句回放】The airport is within five hours’flying time of half t he world’s population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passen gers a year. 该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时刻所到达的距离之内，该机场的设计能够容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。

必修3-Module6-Old-and-New单元重难知识点总结【链接训练】Thoughthiskindofclothesarebeginningtobe_____，shewasveryhappytowearit.A．outofdateB．uptodateC．oldD．bad2．a ccommodatevt.&vi.容纳；向……提供住宿；(使)适应；使迁就；调节归纳拓展(1)accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜accommodatesb.with.向某人提供……accomm odateoneselfto使自己适应…(to为介词，故其后的宾语应用doing形式)(2)accommodationn．住宿，住处，膳宿服务例句：Thishotelcanaccommodate600guests.这家旅馆可供600位客人住宿。

Wecould__________________onthesecondfloorfortheperiodyoumention.我们可以按你提供的住宿期限向你提供2楼的一个房间。

Whereverhegoes，hecan__________________newcircumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。

【链接训练】Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto________overtwoh undredpeople.A．includeB．provideC．resideD．accommodate3．removevt.移动；搬迁；除去；使离开vi.迁移，搬家n．移动，距离，升级归纳拓展(1)remove.from.把……从……移开removesth.fromsomeplaceto.把某物从……搬迁到……beremovedfromschool被开除，勒令退学beremovedfrom与……远离，与……疏远，与……不一样(2)removaln．移动，迁居；免职10例句：Becauseoftheseriousair-pollution，thefamilyis_________thecountryside.由于空气污染严重，这一家决定要搬到乡下。

"高一英语《Modue 6 Od and New》语法 "I Learning Obective:To earn about non-defining caue and contraction of reative caueII Learning Method:To earn b uing Engih in ing to ta with me net wee总结：非限定性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词做附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。

非限定性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。

4.00 a4.00 a4.00 ae to our night-cub, _____A where ou can have cod and chi4.00 ae to our gift ho4.00 a D where ou can bugood at dut free ation concerning Nationa Coege Entrance Eamination----高考链接1 I thi the farm ________ ou viited at weeA whereB the oneC on whichD /2 We came to a ae of foodA of whichB whereC to doD that4 Wh can’t ou reaie the ade another dic over, _______ I beieve i of great iman ________ ou want to have ________ the radio for meA who; re; re ewor1．Mae uae u eercie according to the entence above。

MODULE 6 Old and New 模块6 旧和新The Three Gorges Dam三峡大坝“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”“截断巫山云雨的石墙”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds毛泽东写过一首诗词,在这首词中，他表达了“更立西江石壁，and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorg es"①。

Now his dream has come截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖"的理想。

现在他的梦想实现了。

true②. The power of the Yangtze River，which is the world's third longest river,长江，世界上的第三长河，has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.它的能量已被三峡大坝利用。

①(1)hold back“阻挡”.例如：No one can the wheels of history。

没有人能阻止历史的车轮。

（2)rise“上升；升起".注意rise和raise的区别:rise是不及物动词,常指日、月、云、物价、温度、河水等上升。

raise是及物动词，表示“举起；提出；饲养",作“举起”时往往有使物体达到一定高度的含义,可用于抽象或具体事物。

②come true“实现”，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。

realize 表示“实现”时是及物动词，可根据情况用被动语态。

The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since建设三峡大坝是为了控制洪水并为华中地区提供水利电能,the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal①，has been built to control flooding它是中国自建设长城and provide hydro—electric power for the central region of China②. The dam is nearly和大运河以来最大的建设工程.200 metres high and 1。