2015-2016高中英语外研版必修2单元知识总结6

外研社必修2知识点总结外研社必修2是一本高中英语教科书，Designed for Senior High School Students，主要面向高中生，我们将主要的知识点进行总结。

第一单元：Living with Technology这一单元主要介绍了科技对我们日常生活的影响，通过一些文章和课文，让学生了解科技给我们的生活带来了哪些便利和挑战。

同时还介绍了一些科技发展的历史，例如互联网的发展等。

在这一单元学习中，学生将学习一些科技相关的词汇和短语，了解科技对我们的生活产生的各种影响。

第二单元：Heroes这一单元主要介绍了一些英雄人物的故事，让学生了解一些历史上的英雄人物，例如Nelson Mandela、Mother Teresa等。

这些英雄人物的故事也可以激发学生的学习激情和积极向上的态度。

在这一单元学习中，学生将学习一些英雄人物的生平和事迹，了解不同英雄的价值观和追求。

第三单元：Travel这一单元主要介绍了旅行和旅游相关的话题，让学生了解一些旅行的知识和技巧。

通过学习这一单元，学生不仅可以学习一些旅游相关的词汇和短语，还可以了解旅行对我们的生活和心情产生的影响。

同时，也可以让学生了解一些旅行目的地的风土人情和文化。

第四单元：Hobbies这一单元主要介绍了爱好和业余爱好的话题，让学生了解一些与爱好相关的词汇和短语，同时也可以了解不同人的不同爱好。

这一单元也可以让学生充分发挥自己的创造力和想象力，通过学习一些与爱好相关的文章和课文，让学生了解不同的爱好的乐趣。

第五单元：Culture这一单元主要介绍了文化相关的话题，让学生了解不同国家和地区的文化差异，同时也可以了解一些文化交流和传播的知识。

通过学习这一单元，学生可以了解不同国家和地区的文化特点和传统，从而增进对不同文化的理解和尊重。

第六单元：Communication这一单元主要介绍了交流和沟通的话题，让学生了解一些与沟通相关的词汇和短语，同时也可以了解一些沟通技巧和方法。

unit 6一、重点语法知识：1.现在分词作宾语补足语：（1）位于感官动词后：see，hear，feel，smell，watch，catch（当场发现）find，listen to ,look at ,notice ,observe后跟doing表示动作正在进行，后跟do表示动作的全过程see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（看到动作正在进行）see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事（看到动作全过程）（2）位于使役动词后：set，keep，have，get，leave等过去分词作宾语补足语：（1）用于表示某种状态的动词keep, leave 等（2）have/get+宾语+过去分词表示让别人做某事或遭遇某种不幸（3）make+宾语+过去分词表示结果（4）位于感官动词后：see，hear，feel，smell，watch，catch （当场发现）find，listen to ,look at ,notice ,observe后表示被动完成的动作（5）在with+宾语+过去分词结构中，宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。

动名词作主语：doing作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为，to do作主语表示具体的一次性的动作。

动名词作主语常用it 作形式主语。

常用于固定句型中：It is no use/good doing sth.2.the number of-------的数量，谓语用单数a number of大量的，谓语用复数the majority of+复数名词，谓语用复数a majority of+复数名词，谓语用复数a large amount of+不可数名词，谓语用单数large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语用复数3.as引导时间状语从句：随着，当---时；引导原因状语从句：由于，因为；引导方式状语从句：正如---；引导让步状语从句：尽管，虽然；引导比较状语从句：和---一样---；引导定语从句：作关系代词，正如，常用于被动4.the+比较级---，the+比较级---越---，就越---；越来越---：比较级+and+比较级；more and more+多音节形容词原级。

外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit6语法知识点总结汇编Unit 6 Survival一、重点短语1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事In case you nee d something,please don’t hesitate to tell me.如果你需要什么东西,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。

He ran into the burning house to save the employee without hesitation.他毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的房子救出了那个雇员。

2.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;诉诸;上诉appeal to sb.(for sth.)(为某事)向某人恳求、求助appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣appeal against sth.上诉appeal 用作名词,通常与to 或for 连用;用作动词,通常与to 或against 连用。

3.under construction正在建设中under consideration在考虑中under discussion在讨论中under repair在修理中under control处于控制之下under debate在争论中under the umbrella of在……的保护下,在……的管理下If the antivirus program is out of date,you will need to update it.如果杀毒软件已经过时,你将需要更新。

Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.市中心的火势失去了控制。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版Unit 6 Earth first重点词汇1.scared adj.惊恐的,恐惧的(be) scared to death吓死了be scared of害怕scare v. 使(某人)惊恐,吓唬scare sb away把某人吓跑2.extinction n.灭绝,绝种3.attitude n.态度,看法4.devote v.致力,献身,倾注devote oneself to献身于……;致力于……;专心于……devote...to...把……用于……;把……献给……devoted adj.忠诚的;专心的be devoted to深爱;致力于;专心于devotion n.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚5.supply n.供应supply sb with sth给某人提供某物supply sth to sb给某人提供某物be well/poorly supplied with供应充足/缺乏in short supply供不应求6.reduce v.减少,降低reduce...by...把……减少了……reduce...to...把……减少到……;把……变为某种状态be reduced to陷入某种境地(to为介词)7.permission n.许可,允许8.amount n.数量,数额【温馨提示】“a large/huge amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“large/huge amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

A huge amount of money was spent on the new bridge last year.=Huge amounts of money were spent on the new bridge last year.去年建这座新桥花了很多钱。

9.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生)contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……contribute to有助于;捐献;导致;投稿contribution n. 捐献;贡献make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献10.average adj.平均(数)的on average平均an average of...平均有……with an average of平均为above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下重点句式1.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(教材P62)有些人因为害怕电影里可怕的生物而停止在海里游泳。

Unit 6 Earth first重点词汇1.People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse.(教材P62)人们一直都恐惧鲨鱼,但《大白鲨》令事情变得更糟糕。

【词汇精讲】句中的scared是形容词,意为“害怕的,恐惧的”。

2.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.(教材P62)生切鱼鳍是一种鲨鱼被捕获、鱼鳍被切断的捕鱼方式。

【词汇精讲】cut off在句中意为“切断,切掉;剪下”,此外,还有“中断;隔离;隔绝”之意。

3.Today,as we learn more about sharks,more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.(教材P63)今天,随着对鲨鱼了解得更多,越来越多的人都想保护它们免遭灭绝。

【词汇精讲】extinction是名词,意为“灭绝,绝种”。

plete the chart showing how attitudes towards sharks have changed with words and expressions from the passage.(教材P64)用文章中的单词和短语完成对鲨鱼态度变化的图表。

【词汇精讲】句中的attitude是名词,意为“态度,看法”,是可数名词。

5.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(教材P62)有些人因为害怕电影里可怕的生物而停止在海里游泳。

6.It was an area where fishermen were finning,and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.(教材P63)这是一个渔民生切鱼鳍的地方,海底布满了死去的鲨鱼。

外研版| 必修二重点短语、句型、语法汇总（Module 6）Module 6单词poster n. 海报thriller n. 充满刺激的电影comedy n. 喜剧sword n. 剑actress n. 女演员character n. 角色;人物female adj. 女的;女性的male adj. 男的;男性的masterpiece n. 杰作fiance n. 未婚夫rooftop n. 屋顶leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的interest vt. 使感兴趣brave adj. 勇敢的moving adj. 感人的occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔ad n. 广告argue vi. 争论channel n. 频道entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的telly n. (非正式)电视drama n. 戏剧plot n. 情节setting n. (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景shark n. 鲨鱼section n. 部分;节词组come out 出现;出版fall in love with 爱上;喜欢(表动作) be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态) play a part 扮演角色to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地care about 关心;顾虑;在乎every now and then 有时;偶尔at the age of 在……岁时come out 出版;出来;发芽，开花come about 发生come to oneself 苏醒come up 上升come up with 想出(一个主意)，提出come across 碰到，遇见come true 实现fall in love with sb. 爱上某人(表动作)be in love with sb. 爱上某人(表状态)play a part in…在…中起作用play the part of …扮演…角色to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地care about 关心，顾虑，在乎care for 照顾, 喜欢(every)now and then 时而，不时地，偶尔= from time to time=occasionally =now and again=every now and again martial arts masters with unusual abilities 有非凡能力的武术大师be popular in…在…处受欢迎be popular with/among sb.…受某人的欢迎take place=happen 发生as far…as 远到…, 像…那样远at the age of…在…岁时win a prize 赢得一个奖argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事argue for 主张argue against 反对argue sb into doing sth. 说服某人做…argue sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做…Good for you! 干得好/真不错/真棒! be good for sb. 对某人有好处do good to sb. 对某人有好处do harm to sb. 对某人有害处be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处What is on the box? 电视正在演什么?The thing is…情况是…It is generally agreed that…人们普遍认为…=People generally agree (that)…It is said that …据说It is believed that…人们相信It is reported that …据报道It is proved that …据证实It is suggested that …有人建议replace him/take the place of him/take his place代替/取代他in place of=instead of (作状语)而不是，代替beong to sb. 属于某人语法归纳1.interest: N.意思：(1)兴趣(2) 股份短语：对……感兴趣be interested in have /take interest in对……失去兴趣lose interest in共同利益common interests2.it is generally agreed that…人们一致同意…与此类似的结构有：It is/ was said / believed / reported/ estimated/suggested that…据……= sb./ sth. is said/ believed…to do (to have done)⑴人们普遍认为它是我国最著名的作家之一。

必修二Module5Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1.thriller n.惊险读物、电影、戏剧→ v.使感到兴奋或激动 n.兴奋，激动→adj.令人兴奋或激动的2. n.性格，特性；人物，角色→characteristic adj.特有的，典型的 n.（与众不同的）特征3. adj.女性的，雌性的→male adj.男的，雄的4. adj.优美的，优雅的→grace n.优美，雅致；优雅5.interest n.兴趣，利益，利息 vt.使感兴趣→ adj.有趣的→ adj.感兴趣的6. adj.令人感动的→ adj.感动的→move vt.移动，感动，触动7. adv.有时候，偶尔→ adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasion n.场合，时机，机会8. vt.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论9.drama n.戏剧→adj.戏剧性的→adv.戏剧性地10. adj.令人愉快的，有趣的→ vt.娱乐，招待→ entertainment n.款待，娱乐，娱乐表演Ⅱ.短语检测1．出版 6.讲述2．爱上某人7.时常3．使某人惊讶的是8.短暂的一段时间4．惊讶地9.干得好，真棒5．关心，关注10.对...没有兴趣Ⅲ.佳句再现1．As in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,graceful movements while audiences shout in surprise.2．Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.3．Brave,good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.4．However, int eh last fifteen years, some of his films have been less successful.Ⅳ.单元语法1.interest vt.使感兴趣 n.[U]兴趣； [C]爱好；[C]利益（通常用复数）；[U]利息(1)interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的(2)show/lose interest in 表现出/失去对...的兴趣take/have (an) interest in 对...有兴趣arouse interest 激起兴趣be/become interested in 对...感兴趣a place of interest 名胜in the interest(s) of 为了...的利益【温馨提示】interest表示“兴趣”时是不可是名词，但前面却经常加不定冠词an，此事an也可以省略，但如果有形容词修饰，则不能省略不定冠词。

Book 2 Module 61.wordscharacterinterestargueentertaining2.phrasese out/about/across/along/off/to/up/up with/on2.fall/be in love with…3.(much)to one’s surprise = to the surprise of…, in surprise4.care about/for, take care (of), with care5.(every)now and then = from time to time= at times =occasionally6.martial arts masters with unusual abilities7.be popular in/with/among…8.argue with sb about/over sth9.Good for you!3.sentence patterns1. Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.2. His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.3. Ask a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is, and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg.4. Brave, good, and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.4.grammar itemsAdverb &adverbial phrases5.exercises1.-----The movie “ The House of Flying Draggers” (《十面埋伏》) is well received in America.------ Really? There are so many people loving the movie, much_________.A.to my surpriseB. in surpriseC. surprisedD. by surprise2.---- You don’t like John, do you?--- No. He thinks only of himself; he doesn’t _______ other people.A.cares forB. take care forC. care aboutD. took care of3.--- I was ______ by the movie. What do you think of it?--- That’s what I love; the plot is really________.A.moving; movingB. moved; movedC. moving; movedD. moved; moving4.-----______ do you go to the park? ----- Once in a month.A.How soonB. How muchC. How longD. How often5.------ When do you guess Meryl Streep___________?----- I don’t know the date for sure, but it must be in ____________.A.marry ; 1978B. married ; 1978sC. got married; the 1970sD. got married; 1978s6. When she was _________, Niping played in the film _______ Amblin.A.in her 20s; callingB. in the 20s; calledC. in her 20s; calledD.in the 20s; calling7. At the age of 24, he made a ______ film called Amblin, which was a big _________.A.26-minutes; successB. 26-minute; succeedC. 26 minutes; successfulD. 26-minute; success.8. -----Take this medicine, please.------ Do I have to? It tastes__________.A.horribleB. horriblyC. are horribleD. like horrible9.Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did________ than her brother.A.more badlyB. much betterC. much badlyD. much worse10. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is________ known for his plays.A.the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most11. I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is12. You may borrow any book________.A. that you interestB. which you are interestedC. that interests youD. which interests you.13. The fairy story says that the spirit lives _________ the climate is mild all the year round.A. at whichB. at whereC. whereD. the place where14. The students and teachers in our school have a one-day holiday _________.A. every four weekB. every fourth weeksC. every four weeksD. every the fourth week15. How _________ can you finish the composition I asked you to write yesterday?A. oftenB. soonC. longD. rapid16. You’d better keep the dictionary _________ you can get it when using it.A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. where17. On my way home I was caught in _________ rain.A. too heavy aB. too a heavyC. such heavy aD. a quite heavy18. The teacher tried _________ him _________ study at school, but failed.A. to persuade; continueB. to persuade; into continuingC. persuading; to continuingD. persuading; into continue19. _________ of his spare time has been taken _________ by fishing in the river.A. Mostly; onB. Mostly; inC. Most; upD. Most; off20 Tom drove a car today and the car _________ his elder brother.A. belonging toB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is21. It is Yang Liwei _________ circled the earth more than 21 hours in the capsule.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. Both A and B22. The steel factory in this city produces _________ as it did last year.. as much steel B. steel as much C. as many steel D. much as steel。

高中英语必修2（外研版）Unit 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits知识点总结一、重点词汇四者都可以指“伤害、伤痛”。

意义injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。

hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害。

wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。

cut无意中造成的轻伤。

Drinking can injure one's health.喝酒对人的健康有害。

I'm sorry I hurt you; I didn't mean to.对不起，我弄伤了你；我不是故意的。

The robber wounded him with a knife.那个强盗用刀刺伤了他。

How did you get that cut on your hand?你手上的伤口是怎么弄的？这四个词都有“普通的”、“常见的”意思。

其区别是：normal强调人或物“符合常态或常规”。

common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”。

general侧重“普遍”之意，普遍于大多数人或事物中。

ordinary与一般事物的性质标准相同，强调“平常”而无奇特之处。

It's normal to feel tired after such a long trip.长途旅行后感到累是很正常的。

His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。

As a general rule, prices follow demands.一般而言，物价随需求而变化。

Now electrical appliances have entered into ordinary families.现在，家用电器已经步入普通家庭。

1. a healthy/balanced diet：健康的/均衡的饮食2. go/be on a diet：用规定食谱；节食You don't have to go on a diet to lose weight.你不需要靠节食来减肥。

外研版高中英语必修二Module 6 Films and TV Programmes 【重点单词】1.poster ['pəustə] n. 海报2.thriller ['θrilə] n. 充满刺激的电影edy ['kɔmədi] n. 喜剧4.sword [sɔ:d] n. 剑5.actress ['æktris] n. 女演员6.character ['kæriktə] n. 角色；人物7.female ['fi:meil] adj. 女的；女性的8.male [meil] adj. 男的；男性的9.masterpiece ['ma:stəˌpi:s] n. 杰作10.fiance [fi'ɔnsei] n. 未婚夫11.rooftop ['ru:fˌtɔp] n. 屋顶12.leap [li:p] vi. 跳跃；飞跃13.graceful ['greisfl] adj. 优美的；优雅的14.interest ['intrəst] vt. 使感兴趣15.brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的16.moving ['mu:viŋ] adj. 感人的17.occasionally [ə'keiʒnəli] adv. 有时；偶尔18.ad [æd] n. 广告19.argue ['a:gju:] vi. 争论20.channel ['tʃænl] n. 频道21.entertaining [entə'teiniŋ] adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的22.telly ['teli] n.（非正式）电视23.drama ['dra:mə]n. 戏剧24.plot [plɔt] n. 情节25.setting ['setiŋ] n. （小说、戏剧、电影的）背景26.shark [ʃa:k] n. 鲨鱼27.section ['sekʃn] n. 部分；节【重点短语】1. come out 出版；出来；发芽，开花come about 发生come to oneself 苏醒come up 上升come up with 想出（一个主意），提出come across 碰到，遇见come true 实现2. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人（表动作）be in love with sb. 爱上某人（表状态）3. play a part in... 在……中起作用play the part of... 扮演……角色4. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地5. care about 关心，顾虑，在乎care for 照顾，喜欢6. (every) now and then 时而，不时地，偶尔7. martial arts masters with unusual abilities 有非凡能力的武术大师8. be popular in... 在……中受欢迎be popular with/among sb. 受某人的欢迎9. take place 发生10. as far as... 远到……，像……那样远11. at the age of... 在……岁时12. win a prize 赢得一个奖13. argue with sb. about sth. 和某人争辩某事argue for 主张argue against 反对argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事argue with sb. about sth. 就某事和某人争辩14. Good for you! 干得好/真不错/真棒!be good for sb. 对某人有好处do good to sb. 对某人有好处do harm to sb. 对某人有害处be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善15.It is generally agreed that... 人们普遍认为……It is said that... 据说……It is believed that... 人们相信……It is reported that... 据报道……It is proved that... 据证实……It is suggested that... 有人建议……16. take the place of him 代替/取代他17. over (during/in) the past (last) 15 years 在过去15年里(常与完成时连用)18. belong to sb. 属于某人【重点句型】1.Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in local voluntary work.他失业后便开始关注地方的志愿工作了。