泰晤士报精选文章阅读
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bbc精选100文BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation)是英国广播公司,是世界上最有影响力的媒体之一。
BBC精选100文是指BBC在其历史长河中,选出的100篇最具代表性和影响力的文章。
这些文章涵盖了各个领域,包括新闻、时事、文化、科技、历史等等。
下面,我们就来看看其中几篇。
第一篇是《肯尼迪遇刺事件》。
这篇文章详细描述了1963年11月22日,美国总统约翰·F·肯尼迪在德克萨斯州达拉斯市遇刺身亡的事件。
这一事件震惊了全世界,也成为了美国历史上最重要的政治暗杀事件之一。
文章中通过详细的叙述和分析,让读者了解到当时的政治背景、肯尼迪的影响力以及这一事件对美国和全球的影响。
第二篇是《人类登月》。
这篇文章记录了1969年7月20日,美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人类。
这一壮举被全世界视为人类历史上最伟大的科技成就之一。
文章中详细描述了阿姆斯特朗登月的过程,以及他在月球上的著名一句“这是个小步,却是人类的巨大飞跃”。
这篇文章让读者感受到了人类勇气和探索精神的伟大。
第三篇是《乌托邦与现实》。
这篇文章探讨了乌托邦理念与现实社会之间的差距。
乌托邦是指一种理想化的社会模式,追求人类的幸福和完美。
然而,现实社会往往与乌托邦相去甚远。
文章中通过对乌托邦文学作品的分析,让读者思考现实社会中的问题和挑战,以及如何在现实中追求更好的社会。
第四篇是《人工智能的崛起》。
这篇文章讨论了人工智能技术的发展和应用。
人工智能是一种模拟人类智能的技术,可以进行复杂的计算和决策。
文章中介绍了人工智能在医疗、交通、金融等领域的应用,以及对社会和人类的影响。
这篇文章引发了读者对人工智能技术的思考和讨论。
以上只是BBC精选100文中的几篇,每一篇文章都有其独特的价值和意义。
这些文章通过深入的报道和分析,让读者了解到世界的变化和发展,引发读者对重大事件和社会问题的思考。
《泰晤士报》:古老报纸的现代发展长期以来,《泰晤士报》一直被认为是英国的第一主流大报,在英国国内政治和国际关系问题上扮演了重要角色。
三起两落的发展史《泰晤士报》是当今世界上最古老的一份报纸,不过其发展的道路非常曲折,其200多年的发展历史上曾经出现了三次发展的高峰和两次低潮。
《泰晤士报》诞生于1785年,创始人是约翰・沃尔特。
这张报纸最初的名称为《每日环球记录报》。
1788年1月1日,正式改为《泰晤士报》。
由于态度公正、消息翔实,特别是对欧洲发生的法国革命和拿破仑战争的报道使该报声名大振,很快成为英国报纸中的翘楚。
1812年,沃尔特二世正式上任,他一面坚持自由、公正的独立办报政策,一面重用优秀的报业人才,由于报道、经营和技术等方面的不断改进,到19世纪中期,《泰晤士报》开始走上了它历史发展的第一次巅峰。
该报发行量高达5万份,是当时所有报纸中最高的。
借助英国在国际上的地位,该报在当时世界上也产生了巨大影响。
美国总统林肯在南北战争前接受采访时说:“《泰晤士报》是世界上影响最大的报纸,事实上,据我所知,除了密西西比河外,再没有比它更有力量的东西了。
”当时的英国著名首相迪斯雷利也说,英国在各国的首都有两名大使,一名是英国女王派遣的,另一名是《泰晤士报》派遣的。
不过随着19世纪下半期廉价报纸的迅速崛起,《泰晤士报》愈来愈跟不上时代的步伐,由于长期墨守成规,固步自封,导致发行量不断下降。
1908年,《泰晤士报》被当时英国最早的报业集团―――北岩报团买下,开始起死回生。
北岩报团的掌门人就是大名鼎鼎的哈姆斯沃思,因为创办了《每日邮报》和《每日镜报》等著名报纸,后来被封为北岩勋爵。
他任命道森为主编,全力革新,使《泰晤士报》重有起色,在20世纪初期的国际事务中产生了重要影响,它的发行量也由3万份上升到31万份,这是《泰晤士报》的第二次巅峰。
1922年北岩勋爵去世,他的后代把《泰晤士报》卖给了阿斯特家族的约翰・雅各・阿斯特,《泰晤士报》也开始了又一次的衰落。
时文阅读精选一、爱的姿势兰涛(1)救援人员发现她的时候,她已经死了,是被跨塌下来的房子压死的。
透过废墟的间隙,救援人员看到她双膝跪地,整个上身向前匍匐着,双手扶地支撑着身体,有些像古人行跪拜礼,只是身体被压得变形了,看上去有些怪异。
救援人员从废墟的空隙间伸进手去,确认她已经死亡,又冲着废墟喊了几声,用撬棍在砖头上敲了几下,她都没有任何反应,废墟里也没有任何回应。
还有太多的被困者等待救援,救援人员立刻向新的目标搜寻,当救援人员在下一处废墟前探寻是否有生还者时,救援队长隐约听到从她那里传来婴孩的啼哭声。
救援人员立刻纷纷跑回她的尸体前,救援队长再次将手伸进她的尸体底下,仔细地摸索着,摸了几下,救援队长高声喊道“”有人,有个孩子,还活着!”(2)经过一些努力,救援人员小心地清除了阻碍她的废墟。
在她的尸体下,他们发现了一个三、四个月大的婴儿,裹在一床红色和黄色花朵的小被子里。
由于有她身体的庇护,婴儿安然无恙。
(3)陪同的医生来解开被子,准备检查婴儿。
他发现被子里塞着一部手机。
医生下意识地看着手机屏幕,发现屏幕上有一条文字:“亲爱的宝贝,如果你能活着,你必须记住我爱你。
”(4)瞿万容是一位幼儿园老师。
地震发生时,她正和其他4名老师在校,照看着80多个孩子午睡。
她悄声和另外几名老师说,等孩子们午睡醒来后,她要教孩子们做一个她新学的游戏,她说的时候,脸上满是明媚和喜悦。
(5)然而,地震突然来临,想要撕毁所有的美丽。
(6)5名老师,80个孩子。
将孩子们都疏散到安全地带成了老师们不可能完成的任务。
但老师们齐声喊了一句“救孩子”后,就转身冲向酣睡着的孩子,她也毫不迟疑地冲向一个孩子。
接下来,她都做了什么,无人得知。
(7)地震后,只有30名儿童和两名教师幸存。
当救援人员在废墟中发现她时,她把自己倒在地上,背上一块倒塌的水泥板,怀里抱着一个孩子。
孩子活了下来,但她没有呼吸。
――选自《读者》2021年12期1.文中“爱的姿势”是什么意思?在“爱的姿态”下发生了什么奇迹?(答案在原文中)2、文章第4、5、6三段在记叙顺序上属于,作用是什么?3、“她悄声和另外几名老师说,等孩子们午睡醒来后,她要教孩子们做一个她新学的游戏,她说的时候,脸上满是明媚和喜悦。
时文阅读3篇时文阅读:100节车厢!世界最长客运列车诞生据报道,瑞士雷蒂亚铁路公司近日开发出了一列由100节车厢组成、长约两千米的超长火车。
经吉尼斯世界纪录认证,这是全球最长的窄轨客运列车。
这列火车于10月29日从海拔1749米的普雷达出发,穿越瑞士境内最著名的朗德瓦萨高架桥后,一路开到贝尔金,完成了其首次的正式旅程。
长长的红色列车行驶在位于瑞士阿尔卑斯山区的雷蒂亚铁路网上,与沿途风景相得益彰,吸引了不少火车迷和观光客乘车体验。
阅读短文并回答问题High in the Swiss Alps, St Moritz made its name as a place for pushing the boundaries of winter sports. Recently, the region continued its long tradition of expanding the limits of what is possible with a world record attempt —not on snow or ice, but on rails. To mark the 175th anniversary of Switzerland’s first railway, a railway company created the world’s longest passenger train —100 cars, 2,990 tonnes and almost two kilometers long.Formed of 25 new electric trains, the record-breaking 1,906-meter train took almost an hour to cover around 25 kilometers over the impressive UNESCO World Heritage Albula Line, which is famous for its endless swooping curves and steep inclines(斜坡). The mountain railways are regarded as great feats of engineering. The 62-kilometer line between Thusis and St Moritz, a world-renowned masterpiece of civil engineering, took just five years to build despite requiring 55 bridges and 39 tunnels.Unlike most Swiss and European railways, which use the standard gauge(标准轨距)between the rails of 1.435 meters, the rails, known as Rhaetische Bahn rails, are just one meter apart. “In order to complete the train’s journey successfully, everything has to be perfect. We need to be 100% synchronized(同步的), every second. Everyone has to keep their speed and other systems under control at all times,”lead driver Andreas Kramer said. “We need to know the Albula Line very well, every change of gradient, and every incline.”The mountainous Swiss landscape has encouraged creative transportation solutions for generations, resulting in one of the most train-reliant nations in the world. On average, Swiss citizens travel about 2,450 kilometers by train annually —an estimated quarter of their total transportation system. In 2021, Swiss Federal Railways operated 11,260 trains carrying 880,000 passengers and 185,000 tonnes of goods per day on a 3,265 kilometer-long network with 804 stations. Therefore, the successful record attempt will be great for the local area and for the country as a whole.1. What is the world’s longest passenger train created for?A. Celebrating the 175th year of Swiss first railway.B. Satisfying people’s increasing demand for transportation.C. Encouraging people to pay attention to Swiss winter sports.D. Attracting more visitors to appreciate the beauty of St Moritz.2. What does the underlined word “feats”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Dreams.B. Burdens.C. Achievements.D. Competitions.3. What does Andreas Kramer think of the drivers’work?A. It is boring.B. It is well-paid.C. It is dangerous.D. It is demanding.4. Why does the author mention the figures in the last paragraph?A. To show the popularity of tourism among Swiss citizens.B. To prove the significance of the successful record attempt.C. To stress the difficulty of constructing the world’s longest train.D. To present the trend of developing green transportation in Switzerland.答案:ACDB生词1. gradient n. 梯度;坡度2. train-reliant adj. 依赖火车的语块1. swooping curves 俯冲曲线2. civil engineering 土木工程3. on average 通常;平均知识拓展1. Alps阿尔卑斯山脉位于欧洲中南部,覆盖了意大利北部、法国东南部、瑞士、列支敦士登、奥地利、德国南部及斯洛文尼亚。
媒介观察130 新闻研究导刊 Journal of News Research一、辛亥革命发生的历史背景1840年鸦片战争之后,随着帝国主义侵略的进一步加深,中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会。
帝国主义同中华民族的矛盾日益加剧,腐朽的清朝统治者对外妥协投降,对内横征暴敛,促使阶级矛盾空前激化。
同时,民族资本主义开始发展,民族资产阶级力量壮大并登上历史舞台,资产阶级民主革命思潮迅猛传播,并推动民主革命运动的到来。
1911年10月10日,武昌爆发起义,随后在全国各地都爆发了革命。
二、研究意义辛亥革命作为20世纪中国的第一次伟大的历史性变革,成功结束了中国2000多年的封建帝制,建立了中华民国。
报纸作为时代的记录者,从报纸入手研究这段历史对深刻认识辛亥革命有重要意义。
清末时期报纸的发展已具有一定规模,报纸成为文人议论朝政的一大阵地。
与此同时,以英国为首的列强对中国的政治事务格外关注,报纸成为他们在华引导舆论的主要方式。
分析和比较中外媒体对辛亥革命的报道文本,能用更全面的视角去解析这段历史,为后人了解这段历史提供些许有价值的参考。
三、《大公报》与《泰晤士报》的概况(一)《大公报》的概况《大公报》由英敛之于1902年在天津创刊,在创刊号上英敛之发表的《〈大公报〉序》中,说明了报纸“大公”一名意为“忘己之为大,无私之为公”,办报宗旨是“报之宗旨,在开风气,牖民智;挹彼欧西学术,启我同胞聪明”。
由此奠定了《大公报》“以公正之心来启迪百姓,评击时弊”[1]的言论立场。
《大公报》一直以来以“敢言”著称,言论激切,成了“清末华北地区最重要的大型中文报纸”。
作为《大公报》主笔的英敛之,曾经是康梁维新改良运动的一分子,一直坚持保皇立宪,从1902年《大公报》创刊一直到1912年都由他主持,《大公报》俨然已经成为英敛之发表政治言论的重要阵地。
(二)《泰晤士报》的概况《泰晤士报》作为英国一份极负盛名的报纸,曾一度是发行量最高的报纸,在国际上影响深远。
英语短文章【通用10篇】(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作资料、求职资料、报告大全、方案大全、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、教案设计、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic model essays, such as work materials, job search materials, report encyclopedia, scheme encyclopedia, contract agreements, documents, teaching materials, teaching plan design, composition encyclopedia, other model essays, etc. if you want to understand different model essay formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语短文章【通用10篇】随着全球化与多元文化的发展,英语正跻身为一种国际语言被广泛使用。
04 说明文文章【阅读点津】阅读说明文可从文章题目入手,先判断说明的对象和类型(事物说明文或事理说明文);然后快速阅读全文,思考文章说明的主要内容,以掌握说明对象的特征;接着将说明内容列出来,分析说明的顺序(空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序)和说明方法(列数字、打比方、做比较等);最后品味说明文的语言特点,分析文章语言风格及用词的精准。
【典型例题】摩天大楼摇啊摇说起来有点吓人,实际上,所有的摩天大楼都会在遇到大风的时候摇晃起来。
拿纽约的摩天大楼做例子吧。
由于纽约是个临海的城市,一百多年来,每当强劲的海风吹来,这里的大楼就会发生晃动,甚至让楼内的人产生晕船的感觉。
说来也奇怪:虽然晃动得这么厉害,也没听说有哪一座大楼真的倒下来。
事实上,每一位修建摩天大楼的工程师都知道,小幅度的摇摆可以让大楼更加坚固,因为只有具备一定弹性的建筑物,才能扛住更大的压力。
玩过搭积木的游戏吗?如果你把一块块方形的积木一个摞一个地向上搭起来,就会发现,最先向下倒的一定是处在靠近顶层位置的积木。
盖摩天大楼的时候,人们也会遇到同样的问题:大楼盖得越高,它的高层对周围的压力反应越敏感。
比方说,同样在一个大风天里,如果你是在大楼的第五层,可能就感觉不到什么;但如果你爬到了大楼的第二十五层,可能就会感觉到剧烈的晃动了。
因此,工程师们必须想出办法,来减轻大楼的较高楼层经受的摇晃,让它们免受大风、地震等外界压力的破坏。
建筑师是很聪明的,在大楼的中心建了一面非常坚固的防护墙,足以阻止大楼的倒塌。
所以尽管这座楼已经晃得让人头晕了,却不会发生损坏。
建筑师们还发明了各式各样的减震器,来保护自己建造的大楼。
比较常用的是一种叫“阻尼器”的装置。
它实际上是一个重达400吨的大摆锤,被安装在大楼的内部。
当大楼开始向一边摇晃的时候,阻尼器就会向相反的方向摆动,用它的重量将大楼拉回到垂直的方向上。
这种技术经常被用来帮助摩天大楼抵御地震和飓风的影响,而且效果非常出色。
高中英语外刊时文新闻阅读理解四篇Passage 1 美国因黑人死亡引发的抗议示威It's been a week since 46-year-old balck George Floyd died after pleading he couldn't breathe as a Minneapolis officer kneeled on his neck. The four officers involved were fired and Derek Chauvin, who pressed his knee on the man's neck, was charged(控告) with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter. In the days since Floyd's death, thousands poured onto the country's streets to protest the killing and those who died before Floyd as a result of police brutality.The demonstrations(示威游行) began in Minneapolis and spread like wildfire across the US -- Los Angeles, Atlanta, Washington, DC, Miami, New York City and Chicago all saw crowds demonstrating. Many protests were peaceful, with people holding "Black Lives Matter" and "I can't breathe" signs, shouting loudly and armed with face masks for protection against coronavirus(新冠病毒). But some groups turned violent over the weekend, setting fires to buildings and police cars, breaking through windows of businesses, looting(抢劫) and fighting with police forces. Police responded forcefully, shooting tear gas and rubber bullets at the crowds and arresting hundreds throughout the countries. In New York City, a police vehicle was seen driving through a crowd of protesters. In Atlanta, two officers were fired after their violent arrest of two college students was caught on video. It's still unclear what the coming days will look like.To help control the violence, at least 40 cities lawfully established curfews(宵禁) and more than a dozen governors organized National Guard army. In the nation's capital, a similar scene. Just before 8 p.m. Sunday night, armed officers and protesters remained in a standoff in downtown Washington as crowds threw water bottles at police and police responded with flash bangs and pepper spray. In New York, a group of protesters remained in Manhattan as night fell, facing off with police after several fires were set and some stores were looted. Officials in several cities have warned that those who are looting stores and creating scenes of chaos1 What does the underlined word “brutality” mean in paragraph 1 ?A thoughtful assistanceB long working hoursC violent treatment or behaviorD breaking local laws2 What can we learn from paragraph 2 ?A There were wildfires in many cities across the US.B Police used forceful measures trying to control the situation.C All protestors in the US were peacefully holding signs.D The protests will end in a few days.3 What is true about protesters in the US ?A They will be killed during curfews.B They fought against police in Washington.C They stopped protesting after night fall in New York.D They looted stores to protest Floyd's death.4 Which can be the best title of this passage ?A Protestors are under controlB George Floyd’s deathC Police commit violent behaviorD Protests spread like wildfirePassage 2 印度男子步行千里归家Rajesh Chouhan had walked 620 miles (1,000 kilometers) in five days. The 26-year-old migrant worker(外来务工者) was in the heart of India and only halfway home. When India announced its nationwide lockdown on March 24 to stop the spread of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒). Overnight, many like Chouhan were stranded without jobs, food or savings. They had to figure out ways to leave the cities. With no way to survive in the cities, and India's vast railway network mostly shut down, many made the extraordinary decision to walk thousands of miles back to their families.Normally Chouhan pays 300 rupees ($4) for the 48-hour trip home in the lowest train carriage, but during the pandemic(大流行病) that price rose to 1,200 rupees ($15.90). State police were assigned to sell tickets and keep order at police stations packed with travelers desperate to get home. Police in Bengalore said they used sticks to clear the crowds when sales for the day ended. "We were beaten many times. Just because we are poor, doesn't mean we can't feel pain," says Chouhan. After spending five days outside a police station trying to get a ticket, Chouhan and his fellow villagers decided to walk. They didn't dare tell their families. Many didn't make it. In one incident, 16 laborers were run over by a freight train as they slept on rail tracks. Roadside accidents took the lives of others. Some died from exhaustion, dehydration(脱水) or hunger. Those picked up by police were often sent back to the cities they had tried to leave. Chouhan knew the risks. But on May 12, he decided to challenge India's strict lockdown laws and begin the 1,250-mile (2,000-kilometer) walk to his village in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh.He'd hoped to hitchhike much of the way, but with police checking trucks for stowaways(偷渡者), drivers were demanding fees beyond Chouhan's budget. For 10 days, he'd have to avoid police check points, survive on tea and biscuits, and walk on aching feet. "I don't think I can forget this journey through my life," he says. "It'll always carry memories of sadness and anxiety."1 What does the underlined words “were stranded” probably mean in paragraph 1 ?A be hiredB be hurtC unable to leaveD unable to live2 Why did Chouhan and other villagers decide to walk home ?A Because the price of tickets were too high.B Because they tried to get train tickets in vain.C Because they were beaten by police.D Because the a five-day sale of tickets ended.3 What can we guess about the risks of Chouhan’s journey home ?A He may have lost his money during his walking.B He would have died if he had taken a train.C Police will sent him home if he wishes.D Perhaps he can’t get enough food and drink.4 What can we know about Chouhan ?A He was caught by police amid his journey.B He helped his fellow villagers to get home.C He was impressed by the journey.D He won’t go to cities for jobs.Passage 3 受疫情影响的泰国旅游业With news that many countries in Europe are reopening to tourism in time for summer, travelers with their sights set on Asia are anxiously awaiting word on when they'll be given the green light to visit their favorite destination. As of now, those with Thailand in mind will need to wait at least a few more months before packing their bags. "It is still dependent on the outbreak situation, but I think at the earliest, we may see the return of tourists could be the fourth quarter of this year," Yuthasak Supasorn, governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), said.And even then, he says, there will likely be restrictions on who can visit and where they can go. "We are not going to open all at once," he adds. "We are still on high alert, we just can't let our guards down yet. We have to look at the country of origin (of the travelers) to see if their situation has truly improved. And lastly, we have to see whether our own business operators are ready to receive tourists under the 'new normal'." Basically, a country will open borders with destinations that also have their coronavirus(新冠病毒) situation under control. Once Thailand does open to international tourists, they'll likely only be able to visit certain spots, says Yuthasak. "We have studied a possibility of offering special long-stay packages in isolated and closed areas where health monitoring can be easily controlled -- for example, Koh Pha Ngan and Koh Samui. This will be beneficial for both tourists and local residents, since this is almost a kind of quarantine(隔离)." Yuthasak says they're finishing up a framework to restart tourism, but baby steps are needed to relight international tourism. "The next step is bilateral agreements between countries," he says. "Thailand's good standing in the face of the crisis with China, along with strong demand, make it a logical short-term solution for overseas tourism to return to the Kingdom." For now, Thailand isn't taking any chances and the country's borders are firmly shut.1 When will Thailand reopen to tourists according to Yuthasak Supasorn ?A We don’t know yet.B Maybe in two months.C Perhaps about in October.D At the end of this year.2 How will the Thailand government decide who can visit ?A They will ask where the tourists will go.B They will send guards to follow the tourists.C They will ask business operators to decide.D They will check where the tourists come form.3 What will happen when Thailand reopen to international tourists ?A Tourists can’t visit spots as many as they like.B Tourists will stay in isolated and closed areas.C Tourists will get food and drink form government.D Tourists can’t stay long in Thailand.4 What can be the title of this passage ?A Come and visit Thailand.B Thailand isn’t reopening yet.C Thailand’s tourism is back to life.D Why tourists like Thailand.Passage 4 美国面临的树木危机If you're looking for a reason to care about tree loss, this summer's record-breaking heat waves might be it. Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度), according to a recent study. But tree cover in US cities is shrinking. A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period. If we continue on this path, "cities will become warmer, more polluted and generally more unhealthy for inhabitants," said David Nowak, a senior US Forest Service scientist and co-author of the study. Nowak says there are many reasons our tree cover is declining, including hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, insects and disease. But the one reason for tree loss that humans can control is sensible development."We see the tree cover being changed, which means when we look at the photographs, what was there is now replaced with a parking lot or a building," Nowak said. "Every time we put a road down, we put a building and we cut a tree or add a tree, it not only affects that site, it affects the region." The study placed a value on tree loss based on trees' role in air pollution removal and energy conservation.Nowak says there's a downside to trees too, such as pollen allergies or large falling branches in storms, "and people don't like sweeping leaves." But, he says, there are ways cities and counties can manage trees to help communities thrive. Urban forests especially need our help to replace fallen trees. Unlike rural areas, it is very difficult for trees to repopulate themselves in a city environment with so much pavement and asphalt(沥青). "A lot of our native trees can't actually find a place to drop a seed so they can regenerate," explains Greg Levine, co-executive director for Trees Atlanta. "That's why the community has to go in and actually plant a tree because the areas just aren't natural anymore."Nowak says the first step is caring for the trees on your own property. "We think we pay for our house, and so we must maintain it. But because we don't pay for nature, we don't need to. And that's not necessarily1 Why does the author mention “t rees can lower summer daytime temperatures” ?A To tell the temperatures in summer are high.B To introduce the topic.C To tell trees are helpful.D To explain the reason of tree loss.2 How can humans control tree loss according to Nowak ?A Improve climate to let trees grow.B Prevent fires form damaging trees.C Develop cities in reasonable ways.D Decrease insects in citites.3 Why forests in cities need our help ?A Because trees in urban areas can’t regenerate naturally.B Because native trees don’t drop seeds any more.C Because trees don’t grow in a city environment.D Because humans want to plant more trees.4 What is the purpose of this passage ?A Describe the importance of trees in cities.B Show the number of trees in the US is declining.C Ask people to plant trees with the author.D Appeal people to protect trees in their surroundings.1. C. 根据句意:在弗洛伊德死后的几天里,成千上万的人涌上街头,抗议警察的___导致的杀戮和在弗洛伊德之前死亡的人。
外刊阅读精选在这个信息爆炸的时代,人们有各种各样的方式来获取信息和娱乐,其中包括阅读外刊。
外刊是指非本国出版的刊物,它们通常以英语或其他外语出版,涵盖了丰富的内容。
在本文中,我将为您推荐一些我认为值得阅读的外刊文章,并细致解读它们。
第一篇文章的题目是《关于环保的思考》。
这篇文章讨论了环境保护的重要性以及个人应如何为环保事业做出贡献。
文章开头通过引用一份最新的环境报告数据,揭示了地球正面临的严峻环境问题。
然后,文章进一步分析了这些问题带来的影响,例如全球变暖、生物多样性丧失和水污染。
接下来,文章提到了几种个人可以采取的环保行动,例如减少使用一次性塑料、节约能源和促进可持续发展。
该文章不仅提供了相关数据和事实,还给出了可行的环保解决方案,让人们认识到每个人都有责任为保护环境出一份力。
第二篇文章的题目是《数字化时代的教育变革》。
这篇文章探讨了数字化技术对教育领域的影响和变革。
文章指出,随着科技的进步,传统的教育方式面临许多挑战和机遇。
比如,网络教育的兴起,人们可以通过在线学习平台获得各种各样的知识和技能;虚拟现实技术的应用,可以为学生提供更加沉浸式的学习体验。
文章还提出了一些数字化教育的优势,如灵活性、个性化学习和全球教育的可访问性。
然而,文章也提醒我们,数字化教育也存在一些挑战,比如数字鸿沟和信息过载。
总的来说,这篇文章认为数字化技术正在改变我们的教育方式,并为未来教育提供了更多可能性。
第三篇文章的题目是《运动与健康的关系》。
这篇文章探讨了运动对健康的积极影响。
文章首先介绍了现代生活中的久坐问题,如长时间使用电子设备和缺乏体育锻炼。
接着,文章列举了运动的好处,比如增强心肺功能、减轻压力和提高免疫力。
文章还提到了几项研究结果,证明运动对预防和治疗许多慢性疾病,如肥胖症和糖尿病,有益处。
最后,文章给出了一些建议,如每天进行30分钟的有氧运动和选择适合自己的运动方式。
通过这篇文章,人们可以认识到运动是保持身体健康的重要因素,并为养成良好的运动习惯提供了指导。
江苏省常州市市戚墅堰实验中学高一语文期末试卷含解析一、现代文阅读(35分,共3题)1. 阅读下面的文字,完成6—8题。
英国将发行塑料货币黄培昭英国英格兰银行(即英国中央银行)行长马克·卡尼12月18日宣布,英国将分别从2016年和2017年起,开始发行币值为5英镑和10英镑的塑料货币,以取代目前正在流通的同面值纸币。
英格兰银行成立于1694年,承担着发行英镑的职责。
目前发行的英镑纸币使用的是棉麻纤维,其防伪性、耐用性以及抗污能力一直饱受诟病。
而即将发行的塑料英镑将由聚丙烯材料制成,在票面上设计了透明区域,可以极大提升防伪性。
同时,塑料英镑耐磨性好,不易因褶皱而损毁,甚至在洗衣机里转上几回也安然无恙,照样可以继续使用。
英国央行表示,塑料英镑的耐用性要比目前的纸币高2.5倍以上,其复杂的防伪技术将令犯罪分子无从下手。
位于英国首都伦敦马里勒本区的一家银行主管威尔森在接受本报记者采访时说,如果塑料英镑顺利发行,将是英国在货币形式改革上迈出的重要一步。
威尔森介绍说,英格兰银行为推出塑料货币做了大量的前期调研和准备工作,相关研究人员耗时3年多,研究考证塑料货币取代现行纸币后可能带来的影响,最后得出结论,认为发行塑料货币“利大于弊”。
从今年9月份开始进行的一系列民调显示,87%的英国人支持使用塑料货币,只有6%的人持反对态度。
威尔森介绍说,拟率先发行的5镑和10镑的塑料英镑,个头比目前流通的同值纸币要更小巧、精致,更易于放在钱包和口袋里,便于携带。
目前,银行的技术部门正在筹划更新、改造取款机,使其能够适应新塑料货币的规格。
同时,也有人认为,虽然塑料货币的成本低,但更新、改造取款机也是一笔不小的开支。
此外,塑料货币虽然不怕水洗,但很怕火,一点儿火星都不能沾。
但无论如何,塑料货币取代纸币是大多数英国人的愿望,所以英格兰银行才做出了这一决定。
英国《泰晤士报》19日报道说,目前世界上已经有25个国家使用塑料货币。
2023年高考英语阅读理解出处一、文章来源与选择高考英语阅读理解的文章来源广泛,通常选自国际知名报刊、杂志、学术期刊以及官方网站等。
这些文章涉及的主题多样,包括科技、文化、社会、环境、教育、历史等各个方面。
在选择文章时,命题者会考虑到文章的语言难度、话题的普遍性以及是否符合高中生的认知水平。
二、具体来源分析国际知名报刊:如《纽约时报》、《泰晤士报》、《经济学人》等,这些报刊的文章通常具有全球视野,关注国际热点事件和趋势,语言规范且表达地道。
学术期刊:如《科学》、《自然》等,这些期刊的文章涉及前沿科技研究和学术成果,语言严谨,逻辑性强。
官方网站:如联合国、世界卫生组织等国际组织的官方网站,这些网站发布的文章通常涉及全球性问题,如环境保护、公共卫生等,语言准确且权威。
其他来源:还包括一些专门的英语教育网站和英语学习资源,这些资源专门为英语学习者设计,语言难度适中,适合高中生阅读。
三、文章特点与趋势话题多样性:高考英语阅读理解的文章涉及的话题非常广泛,包括日常生活、社会问题、科技进步等各个领域。
语言规范性:文章的语言规范,表达地道,符合英语国家的语言习惯和文化背景。
思维深度:文章不仅要求考生理解字面意思,还要求考生能够深入思考文章的主题和意义,理解作者的观点和态度。
时代性:文章通常与现实生活密切相关,反映时代特点和趋势,引导考生关注社会热点和全球性问题。
四、备考建议广泛阅读:考生应广泛阅读各类英文材料,包括新闻、杂志、小说等,提高自己的阅读能力和语感。
积累词汇:积累常用词汇和短语,特别是那些与日常生活和社会热点相关的词汇。
练习翻译:通过翻译练习,提高理解和表达能力,熟悉英语国家的语言表达习惯。
关注时事:关注国际和国内的时事新闻,了解社会热点和全球性问题,为阅读理解提供背景知识。
掌握技巧:掌握一些阅读理解的技巧和方法,如略读、寻读、预测、概括等,提高阅读速度和准确性。
五、总结高考英语阅读理解的文章来源广泛且多样性强,要求考生具备扎实的英语基础和广泛的知识面。
原创材料作文题精选原创材料作文题精选殷卫中田宗昌文题一是:“要把鼻子雕大一点,要把眼睛雕小一点,鼻子大眼睛小,就有修改的余地。
”他告诉人们,生活中一定要学会给自己留有空间,在处理任何事情的时候,切勿过满,否则,就会堵绝人生的路,让自己走入死胡同。
为此可立意:人生需要留白;说“满”;留有空间与破釜沉舟等。
文题二阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
在悉尼市政厅广场旁边的地上,刻着一个词:“永恒。
”原来,曾经有一个人,连续30年在地上用粉笔写“永恒”这个词。
他的举动起初并没有引起人们的注意,但他并不在意,每天都会准时来到喷泉旁,写完就走。
时间一天天过去,渐渐地,他的坚持打动了悉尼人,人们开始小心翼翼地躲着这个词走,如果这个词不小心被人踩着了,还会有人立即将模糊的部分描清。
终于。
30年过去了,他的执着征服了悉尼用心做事等。
文题三阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
所谓真忙,如种自己的地,如研究天文星象,如在灵感下写诗作画,虽废寝忘食,亦无所苦。
这是真正的工作,只有这种工作才能产生伟大的东西与文化。
人在这样忙的时候已把自己忘掉,眼看的是工作,心想的是工作,做梦梦的是工作,便无r顾及利害、金钱了;心被工作充满,同时被工作洗涤,于是手脚越忙,心中越安怡。
所谓瞎忙,表面上看热闹非常,其实呢,它使人麻木,使文化衰落,因为忙得没意义,大家并不愿做那些事,而又不敢不做。
在这种乱忙的情形中,人们机器般地工作。
这里,只有奴隶,没有自由人。
这种忙把人的心杀死,而身体也不见得能健康。
墙,几年过去了,外墙依然干净如新。
读了上述故事,你有何感悟?请联系实际写一篇800字以上的作文,不能脱离现实,题目自拟,文体自定,不能抄袭、套作。
写作指导一件小事折射出不同的管理理念。
中方人员从“外墙必定会脏”的思维定势出发,缺乏改变现状的信心,没有提出改进管理的措施,而是选择了耐脏的颜色;德方人员则以有利于文明生产和增强员工视觉效果为目标选择外墙颜色,并以长效机制保证目标实现。
泰晤士报精选10篇博士必读文献如果你还在决定是否攻读博士学位,或者即使你已经接近博士学位的尾声,并且正在考虑你的下一步,可以阅读泰晤士报精选的10篇文章,它们涵盖了从选择你的主题到在你多年的艰苦工作结束后获得一份顶级工作的所有方面。
我们在每篇文章的下面提供了该文章的连接,请拷入到游览器获取原文你也可以打开本文末尾提供的原文链接,找到每篇文献的直接入口1 回答14个博士生的问题14 essential PhD questions answered/news/14-essential-phd-questions-answered/2006473.article?page=0%2C52 博士经历:就这么远,不要再远 The PhD experience: this far, and no further(五名学生谈论博士研究如何改变他们和他们的未来)/features/the-phd-experience-this-far-and-no-further/2015113.article3 确保读博失败的10个步骤 10 steps to PhD failure(让研究生学习更艰难的秘诀)。
博士生确保搞砸自己的10个步骤/features/ten-steps-to-phd-failure4 如何写不出博士论文 How not to write a PhD thesis(如果你想失败,这里是你成功失败的路线图)/news/how-not-to-write-a-phd-thesis/410208.article5 对现实的期望让你走上博士的道路 Realistic expectations keep you on the path to a PhD(孤独是体验的一部分,但同伴支持小组和合作可以战胜孤独,平息学生的自我怀疑)/news/realistic-expectations-keep-you-on-the-path-to-a-phd/2015739.article6 博士生导师永远不会告诉你的10个真相 10 truths a PhDsupervisor will never tell you(选择一个人来指导你的博士论文时,注意哪些该做,哪些不该)/features/10-truths-a-phd-supervisor-will-never-tell-you/2005513.article7 我和我的博士生导师:爱与恨的故事Me and my PhD supervisor: tales of love and loathing(学者们讨论导师是如何塑造他们的从教能力的)爱与恨| 我的导师从未停止过对我的支持/features/me-and-my-phd-supervisor-tales-of-love-and-loathing/2012205.article8 如何让学生完成博士论文 How to get students through their PhD thesis (Tara Brabazon分享了她指导情绪枯竭的研究生完成论文最后阶段的10个步骤)/news/tara-brabazon-just-what-the-doctorate-ordered/413566.article9 选择一道博士题目Choosing a PhD subject(一篇精心挑选的博士论文将有一个在未来适当时候探索和完成的重点)/news/choosing-a-phd-subject/210079.article10 如何顺利获得博士学位How to get ahead with a PhD (研究生不会意识到他们能找到什么样的工作)/features/how-to-get-ahead-with-a-phd/100837.article原文连接Essential PhD tips: 10 articles all doctoral students should read,September 8, 2015,/features/essential-phd-tips-10-articles-all-doctoral-students-should-read。
We’re heading for the biggest crisis since SuezMatthew ParrisIt is horribly apparent that, four months after the referendum, the Brexiteers have no idea where they’re leading usAs in a bad dream, I have the sensation of falling. We British are on our way to making the biggest screw-up since Suez and, somewhere deep down, the new governing class know it. We are heading for national humiliation, nobody’s in charge, and nobody knows what to do. This Brexit thing is out of control.It was really only this week that the scales fell from my eyes. Perhaps it was just the accretion of small observations, mounting in the unconscious mind until the heap broke the surface: but a nascent worry became a conscious horror. For me the horror dawned after a long discussion in a group who follow politics closely. Reading the runes, we were trying to work out —and only in broad outline — what the plan for Brexit might be. Scenarios were conjured, possible game-plans stress-tested.But every guess, followed through, led fast into the nettles. As the dial moved towards the “soft” end of the spectrum of possibilities we repeatedly faced the tiger that the Leave camp so foolishly and cynically rode: immigration. Why ever would our EU partners offer us, post-Brexit, what they would not offer David CameronbeforeAnd what makes anyone think that in the new antagonisms generated across the Channel by our referendum result, the “soft” Brexit that we former Remainers crave will anyway still be on offerAnd as the dial moved towards the “hard” end of the spectrum, the massive economic uncertainties attached to the go-it-alone solution came crowding in. None of us knew how realistic the fears of a serious hit to Britain’s economy might prove: but we did know that for many in the Leave camp, and for the Chancellor of the Exchequer, those fears were real.Then we thought about parliament. But when you do, the path of legislative scrutiny crumbles beneath your feet. Before she triggers Article 50 next March (and therefore before negotiations even begin) Theresa May is adamant she cannot show parliament her hand, and one does see her point — even though John Major did risk a Commons debate before he went to Maastricht. But after Article 50 is triggered and the Lisbon treaty’s eject or button has been pushed, reversing the process is practically impossible.After March, parliament can say it doesn’t like the Brexit plan that emerges, it can amend the Great Repeal Bill by attaching conditions, it can even throw the bill out; but still we must leave the EU within two years — and on no terms at all if parliament rejects the government’s terms.Besides, a darker possibility occurs: that the real reason Mrs May doesn’t want to consult parliament on her plans is that she doesn’t have any.Bayonet the wounded all you like, Leavers, but the nation waits to hear your plansIt was widely felt that the referendum would be a crystalline moment of national decision. We were to stay on one road or take the other. Yet nearly four months later we find ourselves still at the crossroads, arguing about why we decided to take the road less travelled —and where it should lead. The referendum’s sense of purpose has evaporated and we can see what always lay beneath: competing visions for Britain, each unable to command a majority by itself. They were pooled in the word Leave, and it took them as far as June 23.But no further. The differences now within the Brexit camp are at least as sharp as between them and some of the former Remainers. Some of the veteran and most stalwart campaigners against the EU —Daniel Hannan MEP; columnists such as Christopher Booker, Andrew Lilico and Iain Martin — are prominent among those growing queasy about where Brexit could lead.And from Mrs. May herself Silence. Allow me to switch the gender in my take on Benny Hill’s parody of a faux-heroic Edwardian poem:They said it couldn’t be done;They said she could never do it.So she took that job that couldn’t be done —And she couldn’t do it.Several of us emerged from that discussion among pundits this week, each with our own perspective, but all with the same response. We were looking at a very serious impending road accident. “What the ****” we were saying to each other. The scales, as I say, fell from my eyes.For my friend, Times colleague and Leave campaigner, Michael Gove, to spend every paragraph — yes, every paragraph — of his column yesterday railing against the side that lost the European referendum campaign attests more eloquently to suppressed panic than anyt hing we the vanquished could write. Edvard Munch’s The Scream hovered over his words.The Freudians call it displacement activity, and it tells us so much. To our intense disquiet we find the victors, hollow-cheeked, still stalking the battlefield, kicking irritably at corpses, months after their war was won.Bayonet the wounded all you like, Leavers, but the nation waits to hear your plans. You have the baton. Where are you going to runBlaming The Guardian, blaming The Times, blaming fat British businessmen, blaming golf, Marmite, Japanese car bosses and the governor of the Bank of England, lashing out at the “doom-mongers” and “naysayers”, the “international bankers” who would “talk our country down”, as though the strong fundamentals of “the world’s fifth-largest economy” that you promised would power us easily through are now candles in the wind, snuffable by a handful of weedy newspaper columnists . . . blaming everyone and everything but your own lack of an agreed plan, is futile.Yes, we Remainers lost the referendum. Yes, we messed up the campaign. Yes, we failed to understand public discontent. Yes, we concede that you are now the pilots.The initiative is yours. We await your proposals and we accept your right — even (as I have written) your duty —to proceed with them. But we want to know what they are. How do you plan to make this thing work Michael Gove began his column with three short sentences: “Take. Back. Control.” I can reply with one: “How” Or perhaps in the same vein: “What. Are. You.Going. To. Do”We ask because the suspicion grows that none of you has the foggiest. And if that’s true then you have betrayed the trust of 17 million people who thought you knew. Before the referendum you assumed the mantle of “us” in a revolt against “them” and profited mightily from that assumption. But now you’re in charge. You’re not Us any more: you’re Them, the new Establishment, the powers that be. You are the experts we were enjoined to scorn. So scream —because the people’s anger will be terrible.Terror groups seek weapons to stage Paris-style atrocityESTELLE SHIRBON/REUTERSTerrorists have tried to acquire mass casualty weapons to carry out Paris-style atrocities in half of the recent plots foiled by counterterrorism police.Mark Rowley, the national lead for counter terrorism policing, said yesterday that five of ten plots uncovered in the past two years involved attempts to obtain explosives or firearms. The terrorists were thwarted because of tight gun laws and the protection afforded by being an island, he said.Mr Rowley was speaking at the launch of a public appeal, in conjunction with the National Crime Agency, to try to stop both illegal and legal weapons falling into the hands of terrorists.Concerns have been heightened amid a record level of gun seizures in London and similar spikes across a number of cities.Mr Rowley and Lynne Owens, the agency’s director-general, called for people to tip off the authorities if they knew someone trading illegal weapons.They also want informa tion on anyone who is “cavalier” about the way they store legally owned weapons, because 800 legitimate firearms go missing every year. There are additional concerns about the 750 armed criminal gangs who might be persuaded to supply firearms to terrorists if they were the highest bidder.Mr Rowley said: “You’ve got some very bright, determined, clear-thinking people who buy into and fully commit and are drivers of Daesh [Islamic State] propaganda and terrorism, and then you do get gang members, criminals, people who are alreadyangry, difficult people causing problems in communities who perhaps get given a more clear purpose for their violence by a terrorist ideology, whether they pick that up on the streets or in prison.“Those gang criminality links are an issue that concerns us and we have seen evidence of it potentially linking firearms into terrorism.”Ms Owens said that disrupting the supply of guns has “never been a more significant priority” and expressed concerns about terrorists using the “dark web” to secure arms,“Currently we believe we hold an advantage,” she said. “There is low availability of illegal firearms in the UK compared with European and international partners but it is not an advantage that we take for granted, and to maintain that advantage we must not stand still.”There are thought to be thousands of illegal guns in circulation in Britain.Last year the NCA sent 884 weapons to the National Ballistics Intelligence Service for forensic analysis.Ms Owens warned that weapons smuggled through east Europe still presented a significant threat. “Criminal networks, who think nothing about who they sell firearms to, present a significant route by which extremist groups will try to access the sort of weapons used in recent attacks in Eu rope”.“One gun in the wrong hands in a public space is all it takes to cause devastation. The bottom line is that suppliers of commodity, be it people or drugs or firearms or encrypted BlackBerry phones, will often sell it to the highest bidder. Organisedcrime is motivated by money.“That’s where we see an overlap, illegal firearms potentially coming into this country and being sold to whoever is willing to pay the biggest price.”Last night Andrew Parker, head of MI5, revealed that 12 plots had been disrupted in the UK since June 2013.Mr Parker, who called for members of the science and IT communities to join MI5 to help fight terrorism, warned that Islamic State was an “enduring threat, and is at least a generational challenge”.。
原创材料作文题精选 原创材料作文题精选 殷卫中田宗昌 文题一 阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
一天,英国著名纸媒《星期日泰晤士报》记者采访了英国当代雕塑家 卡普尔,这名记者请教卡普尔当好一个雕塑家的秘诀。
卡普尔说其实,根本没有什么秘诀,我个人的体会是,要当好一名雕 塑家,只要做到两点就行了第一是要把鼻子雕大一点;第二是要把眼睛雕 小一点。
记者不解地问为什么要这样做呢?如果鼻子大眼睛小,那雕出的人像 岂不是太难看了吗? 卡普尔对此作了解释鼻子大眼睛小,就有修改的余地啊。
你想想看,如果鼻子大了,还可以往小里修改;如果眼睛小了,还可 以向外扩大。
反之,如果一开始鼻子雕小了,就再也无法加大了;如果眼睛一开始 雕大了,也就没办法改小了。
读了上述故事,你有何感悟?请联系实际写一篇 800 字以上的作文,不能脱离现实,题目自拟,文体自定,不能抄袭、套作。
写作指导 这是一则寓意型材料作文,雕塑家的雕塑活动其实就是一种生活的方 式。
这种生活方式的秘诀就是要把鼻子雕大一点,要把眼睛雕小一点,鼻 子大眼睛小,就有修改的余地。
他告诉人们,生活中一定要学会给自己留有空间,在处理任何事情的 时候,切勿过满,否则,就会堵绝人生的路,让自己走入死胡同。
为此可立意人生需要留白;说满;留有空间与破釜沉舟等。
文题二 阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
在悉尼市政厅广场旁边的地上,刻着一个词永恒。
原来,曾经有一个人,连续 30 年在地上用粉笔写永恒这个词。
他的举动起初并没有引起人们的注意,但他并不在意,每天都会准时 来到喷泉旁,写完就走。
时间一天天过去,渐渐地,他的坚持打动了悉尼人,人们开始小心翼 翼地躲着这个词走,如果这个词不小心被人踩着了,还会有人立即将模糊 的部分描清。
终于。
30 年过去了, 他的执着征服了悉尼人, 人们索性将这个词刺在了地上。
这个词被刻下后,那人也消失了。
但当人们走过这个词时,便会不由自主地想起那个神秘的陌生人。
1.两国争执的核心在于紧扣关税将会不可避免地影响双边的经济。
(that)2.从这家手机公司的发展历史我们得知:天助自助者。
(who)3.那里曾经有一块空地,他们每天晚上都在空地上和其他家的孩子一起玩耍。
(use)4.电信局说不久以后我们通过有线或卫星就能收到1000多个电视网络了。
(before)5.对坚定的人来说,阻止他们梦想的可能性很低。
(chance)6.越来越多的研究表明,学生会回应教师的热情和鼓励。
(respond)7.我真希望秋天能快点来到,这样我们就不用忍受夏季的酷热了。
(wish)8.为了实现他成为职业数学家的抱负,他每天花无数小时努力解答数学问题。
(crack)9.持久的贸易战对两国造成的经济损失将远超过我们的想象。
(imagine)10.这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。
(where)11.国际编号为3763号的小行星以中国航天之父的名字来命名,被称为“钱学森”星。
(name)12.这些诊断工具可以连接到任何应用程序,而不要求应用程序以特殊模式启动。
(attach)13.我们主张通过协商解决国际争端,而不主张诉诸武力。
(advocate)14.每个人都会以他们的节奏发生改变,但不是每个人都会快速接受变化。
(embrace)15.有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境:即便觉得自己所做的不对,也要勉强为之。
(where)16.被称为“发展中国家”并不一定是坏事,只有这样我们才能永远在发展的路上前进,追求更高远的目标。
(It)17.人类一直梦想登上火星,据称这一梦想或许会在2030年实现。
(dream)18.好心的房东提出让我搭便车,把我送到了火车站,节省了我不少时间。
(d rop…off)19.随着新首相就任,英国可能在今年10月就正式离开欧盟(European Union)。
(possibility)20.让许多孩子感到烦恼的是,家长们似乎没用充分意识到保护隐私的重要性,总喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。
【题目】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray(流浪) dog, until he came to me.I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest. “Shall we keep him with us?” I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refusedmy idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.Paragraph 1:Days passed on and one evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted.________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________Paragraph 2:Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________【答案】Days passed on and one evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat.I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage.Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spottybecame quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty.I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.【解析】这是一道任务型作文,要求考生根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
We’re heading for the biggest crisis since SuezMatthew ParrisIt is horribly apparent that, four months after the referendum, the Brexiteers have no idea where they’re leading usAs in a bad dream, I have the sensation of falling. We British are on our way to making the biggest screw-up since Suez and, somewhere deep down, the new governing class know it. We are heading for national humiliation, nobody’s in charge, and nobody knows what to do. This Brexit thing is out of control.It was really only this week that the scales fell from my eyes. Perhaps it was just the accretion of small observations, mounting in the unconscious mind until the heap broke the surface: but a nascent worry became a conscious horror. For me the horror dawned after a long discussion in a group who follow politics closely. Reading the runes, we were trying to work out —and only in broad outline — what the plan for Brexit might be. Scenarios were conjured, possible game-plans stress-tested.But every guess, followed through, led fast into the nettles. As the dial moved towards the “soft” end of the spectrum of possibilities we repeatedly faced the tiger that the Leave camp so foolishly and cynically rode: immigration. Why ever would our EU partners offer us, post-Brexit, what they would not offer David CameronbeforeAnd what makes anyone think that in the new antagonisms generated across the Channel by our referendum result, the “soft” Brexit that we former Remainers crave will anyway still be on offerAnd as the dial moved towards the “hard” end of the spectrum, the massive economic uncertainties attached to the go-it-alone solution came crowding in. None of us knew how realistic the fears of a serious hit to Britain’s economy might prove: but we did know that for many in the Leave camp, and for the Chancellor of the Exchequer, those fears were real.Then we thought about parliament. But when you do, the path of legislative scrutiny crumbles beneath your feet. Before she triggers Article 50 next March (and therefore before negotiations even begin) Theresa May is adamant she cannot show parliament her hand, and one does see her point — even though John Major did risk a Commons debate before he went to Maastricht. But after Article 50 is triggered and the Lisbon treaty’s eject or button has been pushed, reversing the process is practically impossible.After March, parliament can say it doesn’t like the Brexit plan that emerges, it can amend the Great Repeal Bill by attaching conditions, it can even throw the bill out; but still we must leave the EU within two years — and on no terms at all if parliament rejects the government’s terms.Besides, a darker possibility occurs: that the real reason Mrs May doesn’t want to consult parliament on her plans is that she doesn’t have any.Bayonet the wounded all you like, Leavers, but the nation waits to hear your plansIt was widely felt that the referendum would be a crystalline moment of national decision. We were to stay on one road or take the other. Yet nearly four months later we find ourselves still at the crossroads, arguing about why we decided to take the road less travelled —and where it should lead. The referendum’s sense of purpose has evaporated and we can see what always lay beneath: competing visions for Britain, each unable to command a majority by itself. They were pooled in the word Leave, and it took them as far as June 23.But no further. The differences now within the Brexit camp are at least as sharp as between them and some of the former Remainers. Some of the veteran and most stalwart campaigners against the EU —Daniel Hannan MEP; columnists such as Christopher Booker, Andrew Lilico and Iain Martin — are prominent among those growing queasy about where Brexit could lead.And from Mrs. May herself Silence. Allow me to switch the gender in my take on Benny Hill’s parody of a faux-heroic Edwardian poem:They said it couldn’t be done;They said she could never do it.So she took that job that couldn’t be done —And she couldn’t do it.Several of us emerged from that discussion among pundits this week, each with our own perspective, but all with the same response. We were looking at a very serious impending road accident. “What the ****” we were saying to each other. The scales, as I say, fell from my eyes.For my friend, Times colleague and Leave campaigner, Michael Gove, to spend every paragraph — yes, every paragraph — of his column yesterday railing against the side that lost the European referendum campaign attests more eloquently to suppressed panic than anyt hing we the vanquished could write. Edvard Munch’s The Scream hovered over his words.The Freudians call it displacement activity, and it tells us so much. To our intense disquiet we find the victors, hollow-cheeked, still stalking the battlefield, kicking irritably at corpses, months after their war was won.Bayonet the wounded all you like, Leavers, but the nation waits to hear your plans. You have the baton. Where are you going to runBlaming The Guardian, blaming The Times, blaming fat British businessmen, blaming golf, Marmite, Japanese car bosses and the governor of the Bank of England, lashing out at the “doom-mongers” and “naysayers”, the “international bankers” who would “talk our country down”, as though the strong fundamentals of “the world’s fifth-largest economy” that you promised would power us easily through are now candles in the wind, snuffable by a handful of weedy newspaper columnists . . . blaming everyone and everything but your own lack of an agreed plan, is futile.Yes, we Remainers lost the referendum. Yes, we messed up the campaign. Yes, we failed to understand public discontent. Yes, we concede that you are now the pilots.The initiative is yours. We await your proposals and we accept your right — even (as I have written) your duty —to proceed with them. But we want to know what they are. How do you plan to make this thing work Michael Gove began his column with three short sentences: “Take. Back. Control.” I can reply with one: “How” Or perhaps in the same vein: “What. Are. You.Going. To. Do”We ask because the suspicion grows that none of you has the foggiest. And if that’s true then you have betrayed the trust of 17 million people who thought you knew. Before the referendum you assumed the mantle of “us” in a revolt against “them” and profited mightily from that assumption. But now you’re in charge. You’re not Us any more: you’re Them, the new Establishment, the powers that be. You are the experts we were enjoined to scorn. So scream —because the people’s anger will be terrible.Terror groups seek weapons to stage Paris-style atrocityESTELLE SHIRBON/REUTERSTerrorists have tried to acquire mass casualty weapons to carry out Paris-style atrocities in half of the recent plots foiled by counterterrorism police.Mark Rowley, the national lead for counter terrorism policing, said yesterday that five of ten plots uncovered in the past two years involved attempts to obtain explosives or firearms. The terrorists were thwarted because of tight gun laws and the protection afforded by being an island, he said.Mr Rowley was speaking at the launch of a public appeal, in conjunction with the National Crime Agency, to try to stop both illegal and legal weapons falling into the hands of terrorists.Concerns have been heightened amid a record level of gun seizures in London and similar spikes across a number of cities.Mr Rowley and Lynne Owens, the agency’s director-general, called for people to tip off the authorities if they knew someone trading illegal weapons.They also want informa tion on anyone who is “cavalier” about the way they store legally owned weapons, because 800 legitimate firearms go missing every year. There are additional concerns about the 750 armed criminal gangs who might be persuaded to supply firearms to terrorists if they were the highest bidder.Mr Rowley said: “You’ve got some very bright, determined, clear-thinking people who buy into and fully commit and are drivers of Daesh [Islamic State] propaganda and terrorism, and then you do get gang members, criminals, people who are alreadyangry, difficult people causing problems in communities who perhaps get given a more clear purpose for their violence by a terrorist ideology, whether they pick that up on the streets or in prison.“Those gang criminality links are an issue that concerns us and we have seen evidence of it potentially linking firearms into terrorism.”Ms Owens said that disrupting the supply of guns has “never been a more significant priority” and expressed concerns about terrorists using the “dark web” to secure arms,“Currently we believe we hold an advantage,” she said. “There is low availability of illegal firearms in the UK compared with European and international partners but it is not an advantage that we take for granted, and to maintain that advantage we must not stand still.”There are thought to be thousands of illegal guns in circulation in Britain.Last year the NCA sent 884 weapons to the National Ballistics Intelligence Service for forensic analysis.Ms Owens warned that weapons smuggled through east Europe still presented a significant threat. “Criminal networks, who think nothing about who they sell firearms to, present a significant route by which extremist groups will try to access the sort of weapons used in recent attacks in Eu rope”.“One gun in the wrong hands in a public space is all it takes to cause devastation. The bottom line is that suppliers of commodity, be it people or drugs or firearms or encrypted BlackBerry phones, will often sell it to the highest bidder. Organisedcrime is motivated by money.“That’s where we see an overlap, illegal firearms potentially coming into this country and being sold to whoever is willing to pay the biggest price.”Last night Andrew Parker, head of MI5, revealed that 12 plots had been disrupted in the UK since June 2013.Mr Parker, who called for members of the science and IT communities to join MI5 to help fight terrorism, warned that Islamic State was an “enduring threat, and is at least a generational challenge”.。