中考中考英语总复习 定语从句专项练习和答案
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中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)一、单项选择:1. Guiyang is one of the coolest cities I've ever been to in summer.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. He didn`t pass the exam again, _______ let his mom down.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which3. The kids are playing hide-and-seek, they hide themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found by others.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that4. Is this the school _____ you studied 3 years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. Is this school ______ your friend visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which6. This is the factory in he worded before.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when7. I have lost my watch, I like very much.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one8. This is the reason _______ he couldn`t come.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Can you tell me ______ he told you just now?A. all which B . that C. which D. all that10. There is nothing I can do for you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that11. I have bought the same glasses ______ he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. Is this the school _______ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. The writer and his novels I told you about are popular.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. This is the first time I have been to Sanya.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which16. Who is the person is talking with your sister?A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know about the boy __________?A. I talked just nowB. whom I talked just nowC. I talked to him just nowD. I talked to just now18. Here is the book _______ last Sunday.A. you mentionedB. you mentioned itC. which you mentioned toD. that you mentioned with。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及分析一、定语从句1.Don’tthrowawaypensanderasers________youhaven’tusedup.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意:不要抛弃你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
观察定语从句指引词。
what不指引定语从句,可清除D。
where表示地址;which表示事物;who表示人。
本句先行词pensanderasers(钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which指引;依据句意构造和语境,可知选B。
2.TheTVplayisaboutatruestory___________happenedinLijiangin1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真切故事。
观察定语从句指引词。
it和what不行指引定语从句,可清除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物,指引词在从句中做主语,需用连结代词that;依据句意构造,可知选C。
3.IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I ’veeverseen.A.themostexciting;which B.moreexciting;whichC.moreexciting;that D.themostexciting;that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
依据I’veevereens 可知,第一空处用最高等,清除B和C;第二空处观察定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高等修饰时,用that,应选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的状况:先行词为all,much,something,everything,nothing,little,none,theone 时。
初三英语定语从句练习题及答案答题卷:一、阅读理解1. CAA2. CBA3. BBA4. ABB5. CBB二、完形填空1. ACB2. BAC3. CBA4. CAC5. BAB三、语法填空1. which2. where3. whose4. that5. whom四、改错题1. 在"whom"前加上介词"to"2. 将"that"改为"when"3. 在"the"前加上定冠词"a"4. 删除"to"5. 在"that"前加上关系代词"which"五、完成句子1. whom, is being built2. that, are not allowed3. whose, has been postponed4. which, is famous for5. where, I used to live六、翻译句子1. I met a friend who/that I hadn't seen for years.2. She bought a dress that/which was on sale.3. The teacher whose class you will join is very strict.4. This is the house where I was born.5. The book is by an author whom I greatly admire.答案解析:初三英语定语从句练习题阅读理解:根据短文内容选择正确答案即可。
完形填空:根据短文内容选择正确答案,注意上下文连贯。
语法填空:根据句子语法结构和词义进行填空,使用合适的关系代词或关系副词。
改错题:根据错误所在进行相应的修改,注意语法和逻辑的正确性。
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
定语从句专项练习题及答案定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为:先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案:A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案:D)c. who-般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案:A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词和关系副词引导,包括that、which、who、whose、whom、when、where、why。
例如,Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。
这个句子中,who作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词XXX。
定语从句中的基本结构为“先行词+关系代/副词+句子”,例如The skirt that /which is made of XXX it。
这个句子中,that/which作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词skirt。
在关系代词中,that可以指人或物,作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,不引导非限定性定语从句。
例如,There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。
这个句子中,that作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词things。
在关系代词中,which只能指物,作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,可以引导非限定性定语从句。
例如,XXX。
这个句子中,which作为关系代词引导定语从句,nary。
在关系代词中,who一般指人,作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略(常用whom)。
例如,The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing。
这个句子中,who/that作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。
需要注意的是,定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的选择要根据先行词的性质和在从句中的作用来决定。
XXX XXX the quality of school dinners。
I like XXX。
When she got married is a day that she will never et。
初三定语从句练习题带答案定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,掌握好定语从句的使用方法能够使我们的句子更加准确、丰富。
下面是一些初三定语从句的练习题,带有答案供大家参考。
1. The book ____ you borrowed from the library is very interesting.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. which答案:D. which2. Tim has a friend ____ is a doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案:C. who3. The house ____ I live in is two storeys high.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whose答案:B. where4. The girl ____ is standing at the gate is my sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who答案:D. who5. My brother is reading a book ____ is written by Mark Twain.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案:D. which6. The man ____ I met at the party is a famous actor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案:C. who7. The car ____ my father drives is black.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. whose答案:B. which8. The school ____ our class studies at is very old.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. what答案:B. where9. The dress ____ she is wearing is beautiful.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose答案:A. which10. I have a friend ____ latest book has become a bestseller.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that答案:B. who以上是一些初三定语从句的练习题,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)一、单项选择:1. Guiyang is one of the coolest cities I've ever been to in summer.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. He didn`t pass the exam again, _______ let his mom down.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which3. The kids are playing hide-and-seek, they hide themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found by others.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that4. Is this the school _____ you studied 3 years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. Is this school ______ your friend visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which6. This is the factory in he worded before.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when7. I have lost my watch, I like very much.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one8. This is the reason _______ he couldn`t come.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Can you tell me ______ he told you just now?A. all which B . that C. which D. all that10. There is nothing I can do for you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that11. I have bought the same glasses ______ he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. Is this the school _______ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. The writer and his novels I told you about are popular.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. This is the first time I have been to Sanya.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which16. Who is the person is talking with your sister?A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know about the boy __________?A. I talked just nowB. whom I talked just nowC. I talked to him just nowD. I talked to just now18. Here is the book _______ last Sunday.A. you mentionedB. you mentioned itC. which you mentioned toD. that you mentioned with参考答案:一、1—5. ADABC 6—10. ACBDD 11—15. AADAB 16—20. BDABA二、1. that →where2. whom→with whom3. which →when4. who →that5. that →why6. whom →to whom7. where →which/ that8. which →that9. that →which10. which →that三、1.能告诉我你喜欢的人和食物吗?2.我刚给你讲的都是真的。
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1.Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A.who B.it C.whom D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词that/which。
本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2.—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A.great; which B.greater; which C.greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which 关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。
3.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A.where B.whatC.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
中考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.who( ) 2.Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were( ) 3.The active ladies like music they can dance to.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what( )4.There is difficulty can't be overcome in the world.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who( ) 5.This is the school I studied three years ago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which( ) 6.Now machines do the work men once did by hand.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who( ) 7.Carmen likes musicians who different kinds of music.A.playsB.playC.is playingD.was playing( ) 8.“Piano” is a word was originally(最初)borrowed from Italian.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whose( ) 9.People___overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are( ) 10.I will never forget the people helped me a lot during my hard time.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom( ) 11.-Can I use the bike you bought yesterday?-Certainly.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose( ) 12.- I have read books were written by Charles Dickens.- So do I.David Copperfield is my favorite.A.howB.whoC.whatD.that( )13.-What kind of music do you like?- I like music I can sing along with.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.how( )14.-Have you found the book you lost yesterday?- Yes.I left it in the library.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when( )15.-What kind of music do you like, Rosa?- I love music is quiet and gentle.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whatPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)一、定语从句1.Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A.who B.it C.whom D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词that/which。
本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。
考点:英语从句3.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
初三英语中考英语定语从句专项达标训练题含答案一、选择题1.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A.what B.whereC.which D.in which2.—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.that B.which C.who D.which were3.---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A.which B.what C.who D.whom4.(题文)There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A.who B.whenC.what D.which5.Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A.on which B.that C.which D.in which6.---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A.which B.whose C.what D.who7.So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A.which B.what C.who D.when8.The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which9.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why10.The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A.whose B.that C.who D.when 11.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A.who; that B./; theseC.who; those D./ ; /12.Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A.in which B.which C.where D.the one 13.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when14.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which15.—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A.which B.who C.what D.where16.— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A.which B.who C.whose D.what17.The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A.who B.whose C.where D.which18.﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday?﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views.A.which B.where C.when D.who19.---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that20.Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A.she B.it C.which D.he21.---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A.who B.which C.where D.what22.He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A.that B.which C.what D.who23.There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A.where B.who C.which D.what 24.—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.which B.who C.whose D.what25.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They26.一What are you reading these days, Eric?一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.A.which B.what C.who D./27.Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A.who B.what C.that D.how28.The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who29.—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A.what B.who C.that D./30.The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A.who B.which C.what D.whom31.Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A.which B.who C.whose D.what32.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A.that B.what C.where D.which33.— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A.that B.who C.what D.where34.The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B.who C.that D./35.The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which36.I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A.what B.which C.who D.how37.—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who 38.—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A.which B.who C.whom D.what 39.—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A.whom B.what C.who D.that40.---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.A.that B.what C.the one D.where41.—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A.where B.who C.which D.when42.It’s the story of stu dents ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A.which B.who C.what D.whether43.The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A.which B.who C.when D.that44.— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A./; if B.which; since C.that; when D.who; if45.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose46.--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A.who B.that C.which D.what 47.—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A.who B.which C.whom D.what48.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A.whose B.what C.which D./49.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash50.This is the best book________I have read.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who二、选择题51.We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.A.until B.although C.as D.if52.Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A.unless B.until C.although D.when53.All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day ________ they are busy studying so many subjects.A.until B.because C.unless D.though 54.You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A.feel sad about; unless B.feel sad about; ifC.feel sad with; unless D.feel sad with; if55.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have56.Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old. A.though B.because C.if D.while 57.Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A.unless B.although C.until D.when58.Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill. A.until B.while C.when D.after59.___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A.While B.Since C.Until D.Whenever 60.All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless61.— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.A.until B.unless C.if D.as62.—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A.so; that B.such a; that C.so an; that D.such an; that 63.Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him. A.if B.since C.until D.after64.________ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.A.At B.Unless C.Until D.Since65.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A.after B.when C.until D.since66.The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A.although B.since C.so D.because 67.—Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?— Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I have too much homework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since68.It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.A.since B.after C.when D.before 69.Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.A.a B.an C.the D./70.— I never knew you could make such delicious handmade noodles.—I learned it from an app ________ I stayed at home during the lockdown (封锁).A.since B.before C.when D.until 71.—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A.if B.unless C.when D.while72.—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A.since B.because C.though D.unless73.It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.as soon as B.after C.while D.until74.Plenty of ideas were considered________the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A.before B.so C.unless D.because 75.—What do you think of Mr. Green, Tim?—He is so boring. He doesn't have any hobbies________you call watching TV a hobby.A.if B.unless C.since D.though76.________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until77.He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late. A.before B.unless C.if D.until78.Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A.until B.if C.though D.because79.The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.A.as B.since C.before D.after80.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A.Because B.If C.Though D.When81.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because 82.Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A.unless B.if C.though D.but83.— Will little John arrive on time?—I’m afraid not, ________ the sun rises in the west.A.if B.although C.until D.unless 84.Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.A.until B.if C.after D.since85.Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Because D.Though86._______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But87.—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A.unless B.since C.if D.when88.A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because 89.—You look so sad. What happened?—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.A.since B.unless C.if D.because 90.—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since91.Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over?A.as soon as B.as well as C.as good as D.as many as 92.Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A.after B.though C.because D.unless 93.—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A.because B.though C.if D.when94.In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once95.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless96.The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.A.if B.unless C.because D.until97.Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A.what; that B.that; that C.what; what D.that; what 98.— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but99.Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A.until B.unless C.after D.as soon as 100.—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A.until B.since C.when D.if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【解析】试题分析:句意:最让我感兴趣的地方是少年宫。
定语从句真题训练1.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music I can dance to.A.becauseB. whenC. whoD. that2.Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.A.whoB. whatC. thatD. which3.People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A.whichB. whereC. whoD. when4.— Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A.whoB. whomC. WhichD./5.—Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A.whatB. whoC. whereD. when6.I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A.whatB. whoC. thatD. which7.This is the school we studied last year.A.thatB. in whichC. whoD. which8.The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.whichB.thatC. in whichD. there9.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB. whichC. whereD. that10.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut has ever traveled in space.A.whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11.Teenagers like reading the books are written by Guo Jingjing.A.whoB. whatC. whoseD. which12.A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A.which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which13.She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A.who B.that C.which D. whose14.A Wechat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely.A.whichB. whoC. whose D /15.The first thing I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A.thatB. whichC. whoD./16.I’ll never forget the lesson last year.A.that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned17.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs loud.A.that isB. which isC. that areD. what are18.— What are you looking for ?— I'm looking for the pen my father gave me last week.A- who B. which C, whose D. whom19.—Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something can help stop smoking.A.whatB. whichC. /D. that20.I still remember the time we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which21.One of the most delicious drinks I like is orange juice.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom22.—There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one hat is yellow.A.whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.We all like the story about the teacher happened in our school last week.A.whichB. whoC. whomD. what24.The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A.w hoseB. whenC. whoD. /25.The little boy was wrapping the present would be sent to his teacher.A.whoB. /C. whatD. which26.Success will belong to those never say "impossible".A.whomB. whatC. whoD. that27.Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure.A.whichB. whatC. asD. those28.Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.thatB. whereC. whichD. the one29.Is this the factory he visited ten years ago?A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one30.The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A.at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what31.I’ll tell you he told me last week.A.all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which32.That tree, branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which33.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what34.He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.A.whichB. itC. thatD. what35.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A.that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against36.Is there anything to you?A.that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs37.He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A.whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which38.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB. whatC. whyD. for that答案:1-5 DCAAB 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 DCDAA 16-20 BCBDD 21-25 BBADD 26-30 CCDAA 31-35 CAAAC 36-38 BBC1.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the ring my husband bought me lastyear.A.who B.that C.what D. whose2.—Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. who3.Mr. Chen is a teacher I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. what4.—Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention can help us communicate with others online freely.A.whatB. thatC. whoD./5.This is the room in I lived last year.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. /6.—Shakespeare( 莎士比亚)is a great writer is considered as a genius ( 天才)—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.whenB. whoC.whichD./7.—I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?—Journey to the West. It’s a book is about Monkey King.A.whatB. whoC. whichD. whose8.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannotget at home.A.thatB. whoC. whomD. what9.T he earth is the planet provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A.whoB. thatC. whereD./10.Studying in groups is a popular way can develop students’ability.A.which B.what C.who D.whom11.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place we’ll visit next week.A.which B.who C.where D.whom12.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything comes into sightis so new to me.A.thatB. whichC. whoD. whom13.—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. who C whom D. where14.Is that the girl with you discussed the problem yesterday afternoonA.thatB. whoC. whomD. which15.I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen I borrowed from the library yesterday.A.whichB. whoC. whatD. whom16.—Is that all? —Yes. That’s all I want to take.A.whichB. thatC. whoD. whose17.We all like the teachers class is interesting and creative(有创造性的).A.which B.whose C.who D.that18.I like the places the weather is warm.A.thatB. whereC. whichD./答案:1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 AAACA 16-18 BBB“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
中考英语总复习定语从句单元练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。
此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
3. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.4.You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析:D。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A。
先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
3.The girl whose bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:C。
先行词是girl,bag 与girl 是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,所以用whose。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
4.The house that/which we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析:D。
先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The boy whom/who/that our teacher praised is very hardworking.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A/B/whom/who/that。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习经典一、定语从句1.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习和答案一、定语从句1.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A.that B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。
真的很好吃。
A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。
I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。
根据题意,故选A。
2.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。
3.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。
4.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
5.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。
答案为C。
6. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.they B.whoC.which D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
考查定语从句。
先行词stories(故事)表示物,需用关系代词that或which,引导词同时做从句的主语,根据句意结构,故选C。
7.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词,先排除D;先行词是stories,指物,排除B;且定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,排除C,故选:A。
8.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
9.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A.who B.where C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——明天就是父亲节了。
你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜?——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁;B. where哪里;C. whose谁的;D. that用来引出从句。
当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。
空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that。
故选D。
10.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意,应选D。
考点:考查定语从句。
11.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。
先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
12.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A.when B.whereC.what D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。
先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。
what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。
13.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。
如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如: This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。
如:She is the only person that understands me. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。
如:Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间?当先行词人与物时。
如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。
如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions.14.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
15.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。