2012年高考英语作文满分技巧-提纲作文
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2012高考英语写作技巧1.句式要有变化①复合句(主语\宾语\表语\同谓语\定语\状语从句)②倒装句(1 )否定词置于句首(2)only+状语置于句首(3)虚拟语气中if省略③强调句型It is ……that (who)…④固定句子结构too…to… so…that…not …until…not only…but also… neither…nor…e.g.The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. Her mother was a famous pianist.The girl whose mother was a famous pianist began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. You can see panda only in China.Only in China can you see panda./It is only in China that you can see panda.Tom likes apple, and Jack likes it too.Not only Tom but also Jack likes the apple.2.要使用高级词汇及短语①使用高等级词汇He is a good student. excellent\extraordinary②使用短语I like music. be fond of\be interested in③使用谚语As the saying goes,“”It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)3.使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺并列and; as well as ; also; too选择or; either—or;原因because (of) ;owing to; due to ; thanks to结果so ; therefore ; thus ; as a result比较on the contrary ; by contrast\ comparison;compared to …,转折but ; yet; however ; nevertheless,递进besides ; moreover ; in addition furthermore举例for example/instance; such as ; that is ;namely;take …for example特殊句式⒈排比(排山倒海句)如果想要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么用一个个的排比句,一个个的对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, complicated or simple, ordinary or different ,there is plenty in London for you.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our knowledge, to develop our potentials and to realize our dreams.⒉感叹句How useful the computer is!What a convenient thing the car is.How wonderful it is to have computer do the heavy work for man!What an advantageous thing it is to study abroad!⒊疑问句Which way is the best to get to know the society, through listening to the radio, watching TV, reading the newspapers, or taking part in social activities?Have you ever taken a part-time job? Do you think it is a good practice for college students to do temporary jobs in their free time?⒋反问句Now that we have realized the importance of practice, why not put it into practice?Don‟t you think that it is high time that everybody join ed in the effort to protect our environment and save the earth?4 检查1.单词拼写2.时态\语态3.句子的衔接,过渡4.主谓一致5.动词的过去式, 过去分词6.句子是否完整组织文章①确定文章的文体,确定你的作文开头.②快速阅读,找出文章的中心句,一般在文章开头、中间、或结尾的部分。
2012年高考英语作文万能模板一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first pl ace... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)オ2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:导入:第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)结论:第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)4."How to"类议论文模板:导入:第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点. This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一. After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化,the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二. In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板:1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that (I)my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...。
2012高考英语作文拿高分技巧祝大家学习愉快,高考顺利!(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, whil e, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for ex ample, for instance, such as…, take… for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,(三)掌握常用句型:台湾英语资源网http://www.esl.tw 里面有很多,下面只列举比较常用的。
做题顺序【这是读文章的重点,也是难点,一定多多练习】1.扫描题干,确定题型,划出关键信息词。
2.扫描文章,划出以下内容。
【阅读文章的主要目的:抓框架,抓考点】(1)首段、各段首句、末段末句(2)与提干信息词相关内容(3)因果关系(because, thus, therefore等)(4)转折关系(but, however, yet)(5)强调信息:1)绝对词汇2)比较级最高级3)强调句4)强信息词(6)并列/列举:扫过标记(7)举例:扫过,知目的(8)指示性的具体信息:1) 时间对比2) 专有名词3) 数字3.再次阅读题目,联系文章,解决简单题目。
4.对于难以确定的题目,再次回原文反复的看相关的信息点。
题句,具有相当大的重要性;通常以but, however, rather, yet, instead等词为标志,这些词汇后面的句子是主题性信息;通常以therefore, a s a result, thus, so, That is why…等词语或句式为标志,这些词汇或句式后面的句子是主题性信息;通常以moreover, furthermore, what’s more, what’s the most important, most important of all, most importantly等词汇或短语为标志,这些词汇或短语后面出现的信息是被强调的信息,即主题信息出现的地方;通常以for example, for instance, Let’s take…, Consider…等词汇、短语或句式为标志,这些词汇、短语或句式表示举例,也是支持性的细节信息,位于例子前后的句子一般都是例子要说明的主题;通常以firstly, secondly…finally, some…others…, for one thing…for another, on the one hand…on the other hand等组合为标志,这些组合都是支持性的细节信息,位于这些组合前后的句子一般都是这些细节信息所要支持的主题。
2012高考英语满分作文(上海)描述你在学校的一次午餐,具体要求如下:详细描述用餐的情况简要表述你对这次午餐的感受这是一篇简单却需要挖掘的文章,因为如果只是描述用餐情况,显然缺乏深度,夸夸其谈,流于表面。
学生拿到这样的题目需要仔细考虑用餐背后的东西。
比较容易想到的话题是食物浪费、用餐卫生、餐桌礼仪等。
在创作范文中,笔者另辟蹊径,通过大多数同龄人用餐时的匆忙来衬托“我”的悠然自得,凸显出在紧张的高中学生生涯中,作者能够留有一片心灵净土,通过饮食来调节情绪,更好地面对挑战,表现出乐观的人生态度。
此文结构简单,文笔清新,语言精准,并运用了高中阶段常见的语法结构,不失为一个很好的作文模板,供学生借鉴。
范文:The instant the bell indicating the endof the last class rang, out of theclassroompoured all students but one。
Unlikemy peers, I was in no hurry tomake a run for the school canteen, to rush through lunch and to return to the classroomfor homework. I arrived at the canteenwhen amassive queue had formed.Waitingformy turn patiently, I smelled the aroma ofthe appetizing food. Greasy as some dishesmight be, thewide range of food preparedby the schoolwas superior in nutritional val-ue to that foundelsewhere.The typical schedule of a highschooleris extraordinarily hectic and thus lunch breakis a rare timewhen overworked students canwind down and enjoy the pleasure providedby the flavorful food. Imake it a point topampermy taste buds by savoring every littlebit of taste in food.What I usually like todo over lunch is have amindless conversa-tionwith a couple of studentswho have alsolearnt to smell the roses along the bonebreaking journey through high school. Werounded off our lunch with a dessert, re-freshed and satisfied。
2012 高三英语作文讲解提纲式作文(一)----反应问题并提出意见示范作文一随着经济的发展,更多的温室气体被排放,其中大约70%为二氧化碳,这是全球变暖的主要原因之一。
导致海平面上升,自然灾害频繁。
请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文。
1.多使用清洁能源,少用煤、油;2.在可能的情况下以步代车3.… 4. …With the development of economy, more and more greenhouse gases are being given off/ discharged into the air. CO2 makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike.So we must take effective measures to save our planet. First, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. Second, we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car if possible. Third, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life.示范作文二随着高考的即将来临,学生的压力越来越大,同学们常出现头晕、乏力、睡眠不好等焦虑症状。
书面表达备考策略编制张幸鸾应试技巧点拨1.首先要认真审题。
读懂题目所给信息,初步确定要点内容,并可用序号标出以免遗忘。
2.列题纲使内容要点条理化,有序化,统筹安排布局。
3.勿要直译,需意译。
尤其对看图情景作文要构建完整故事结构,不可逐句罗列了事。
4.要刻意把好语言关。
要用自己最熟悉的句型结构和词语,力求文理通顺,语言准确。
没有把握的词句不要写,确有把握的的可以锦上添花。
注意句式的变化,力求在语言表达正确的基础上追求句式变换,全品高考网确保语言表达的高级性。
5.遇到一时想不起的词语,需变通。
可以用同义近义词代替,也可以用否定词加反义词来表达,亦可变换句式。
不可钻牛角尖,更不能生造词语,汉化表达。
6.注意文章的长度。
看具体内容而定,如果内容多应多用复杂句式,如果内容不多,为了达到词的限数应多用简单句式,并适当增补合理内容。
7.注意保持卷面整洁,书写工整清楚,书写的好坏会直接影响阅卷老师的情绪。
8.最后应注意复查全文。
看内容要点有无遗漏,标点、格式、大小写是否规范,是否有语病等。
总结:1.审清主题2.草拟提纲3.要点完整4.卷面整洁5. 避开错误6.控制篇幅7.行文紧凑8.仔细复查书面表达写作指导---提纲作文提纲作文是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型。
命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查,使该类书面表达试题综合性越来越强。
1.提纲作文的特点提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作。
这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。
因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏。
2.思维空间灵活、开放为了提高文章档次,考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
因此,该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性,能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。
3.提纲作文的写作步骤一般分为:审题,明确文体形式;构思,根据提纲全面构思文章内容,根据内容构思词语和句型结构;连句成文,写作完稿,根据构思的词语和句型结构,按照合理的顺序和语言要求,注意句子间的正确联系,注意词语的丰富和句型的多样。
写作指导(9)应用文——日 记日记是用来叙述一天生活中所发生的事情或用来抒发自己对当天某些事情的感受以及将来的打算的一种应用文体。
写好英文日记要注意以下几点:1.日记的格式:主要指日期、天气情况和正文。
日期一般写在正文的左上角,它包括年、月、日和星期几,天气情况一般写在正文的右上角,常用词汇有:sunny,fine,rainy,windy,cloudy,snowy等。
2.日记的时态:由于日记是对当天所发生事情的回顾,故常用一般过去时。
在发表议论或感想时,也可使用现在完成时或一般将来时。
3.日记的人称:因为日记是记载自己的亲身经历,故应用第一人称,语言尽量口语化,按照事情发生的先后顺序,清楚、准确、连贯地把事情表达出来。
2009年5月3日,你参观了一个农场。
请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。
注意:1.日记须包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增加细节,使日记连贯;2.词数:100左右。
案例分析⊙本文是一篇看图作文,考查从图中获取信息及写作日记文体的能力。
根据题目要求可知写作要点如下:1.集合,出发;2.到达;3.参观;4.野餐;5.娱乐;6.告别。
May 3,2009 SundayFineToday we visited a farm.Early in the morning,we met at the school gate and went there together.The farm workers gave us a warm welcome.Then the head of the farm showed us around.How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well.At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.After a short rest,we had great fun singing and dancing,telling jokes or stories.Two of us even played a game of chess.The time passed quickly.Before we knew it,we had to say goodbye to the workers.假如某英文杂志将举办“中学生一日行”征文活动,请写一篇英文日记来参与这项活动。
如何写好2012年广东省高考任务型作文一.概要部分解题技巧首先,应该熟悉概要写作的总体过程:通读全文——确定要点——归纳总结——表达——对照原文检查。
其次,所给材料的文体大多数情况下是议论文,有时也会有事实陈述类文章,因此还是有必要加以注意。
议论文的重点在于说理,其主要的方法有两种:归纳法和演绎法。
在进行概要写作的时候,不论原文采用何种方式,一般都是以演绎的方法展开为好,即先写中心论点,再以其重点和次要重点的论据展开。
事实陈述类文章往往没有主题句,概要写作时应当抓住六个要素:时间、地点、事件、人物、原因和结果。
一般选择重要的因素为中心,相对不重要的可以删除。
再次,对照内容概要写作的基本要求,有一些技巧考生还是应当掌握。
1. 忠实原文。
这是最根本的要求。
2. 意义完整。
切忌将概要写成提纲式的结构,句子和句子之间应当使用过渡词语,这样概要才能成为一个有机的整体。
写作时,不管原文如何,应当使用第三人称而非第一人称;使用间接引语而非直接引语。
3. 简明扼要。
我们可以使用一些技巧达到这一目的。
4. 应当牢记,不能照抄原文。
二、根据概要写作文需要注意的问题1.首先要辨清题目意思,抓住题目中心思想,不能看见要点就开始动笔写,应先思考一下所给材料以及所给要点之间的内在关系,弄清楚题目的意思和目的。
2.要抓住所给材料和要点的中心思想进行构思,开动脑筋,启动联想,考虑文章怎样开头,怎样发展,怎样结尾,依次写出每段的主题句,列出每段的中心问题及例证。
3.筛选材料、分析和归类,挑选与主题有关的,能深刻表达题意的素材。
4.在全文写作过程中,要注意使用简单明了的句子,约定俗成的句型和准确恰当的词语。
好的文章必须文字连贯,层次清楚,句式富于变化,这些都需要通过句子来实现,因此可以说,句子好坏直接决定文章的成败。
下面汇集了多种用途的经典句型,在考试中注意灵活使用这些句型将会对考生大有益处。
2012广东省高考英语作文中常用套句任务型作文中常用句套:【开头】:A. From the passage, we know that ...B. After reading the passage, we can understand that...C. When it comes to ..., some think ...D. There is a public debate today that ...E. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.F. 有可能不这样开头【提出观点】:Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.【进一步提出观点】:... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...Besides, other reasons are...高考英语写作(I)或(II)句式十二例还有不到一个月就到“黑色六月”啦。
2012届高考英语书面表达记叙文写作模板与技巧记叙文【知识精析】记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个“W”(what,who,when,where,why)和一个“H”(how)。
记叙文的重点在于“述说”和“描述”,因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述得当,理清楚,描写生动形象。
【常用素材】一、结构模板时间 is memorable because 人物had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning,we 活动-.Upon arrive,we began to 活动=.Some were 活动三.Others were 活动四.we 感受. We feel it is our duty to 动作.二、必备句型1.I was about to do…when…2.Tired as we were,we still felt quite happy.3.It was snowing/raining heavily on Monday morning.st night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise.5.It is reported that Sanlu milk ponder has caused kidney stones in babies.6.Thanks for your concern.7.On my way home,I came across an old friend.8.The sun was shining and the birds were singing.9.This is really an unforgettable experience.10.Ilearned from the experience that honesty always comes first.【典题例示】(2010年高考浙江卷)最近,李越被评为你们班上的“每周之星”。
写作指导(10)应用文——书 信英文书信一般分为商业信函(Business Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种,而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。
它包括五部分,即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名,具体如下:1.信头:寄信人的地址和写信日期,写在信的右上角。
注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同,要从小到大;日期的写法也与中文不同,不是写在签名之下,而是写在寄信人的地址之下。
习惯上人们采用美式英语表达,即月、日、年,月,日与年之间用逗号隔开,月份尽量不要缩写,如June 8,2009;而英式英语表达则为日、月、年,中间不用逗号隔开,如8 June 2009。
2.称呼:自成一行,顶格写。
称呼语常用:Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob,称呼之后一般用逗号。
3.正文:信件的主体部分即为信的正文。
正文写在称呼的下一行,与Dear后第一个单词对齐。
正文通常包括三部分,即开头、目的和结尾。
正文的开头语常用:Thank you for your last letter asking about...;I’m glad to...。
正文的结尾语是正文的一部分,常常另起一行,常用的结尾语有:I’m looking forward to your reply;Thanks and all the best;Best wishes;Wishing you a pleasant journey。
4.结束语:结束语与正文的结尾语不一样,它要写在结尾语的下一行,位于书信的右下角,后面用逗号。
常用的结束语有:Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly;Sincerely/Truly yours;Yours等。
5.签名:签名写在结束语的下一行,与结束语对齐,也就是签上写信人的名字。
一封正规的私人书信格式如下:Dear David,I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture._________________________________________ ________I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,2012年高考英语作文满分技巧-书信[应用文]Li Hua假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文,来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。
2012年高考英语作文高分技巧和历年要求一样,2012年高考英语作文要求考生不但要有扎实的语言基本功,而且要有较强的逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。
我们知道,书面表达一直是高考英语试卷中的压轴题,英语作文旨在考查考生根据所给提纲、图表、图画等信息,综合运用所学知识完成写作任务的能力。
根据高考最新《考试大纲》、书面表达的评分标准以及每年高考后的阅卷情况,整理了以下两大点高考英语作文写作高分技巧,为考生们突破英语书面表达提供参考。
★应对3大文体的写作技巧1、提示议论文写作技巧文章开头,能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法;使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supportingsentences);归纳总结,首尾呼应。
做到论点正确无误;论据可靠充分。
论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作;论证合理严密。
常用论证法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。
2、记叙文写作技巧一般说来记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素,写作时要明白清楚地给予表达。
记人时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。
叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程。
3、应用文写作技巧主要以写信为主。
英文书信由6个部分组成。
它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。
格式一定要正确。
信的正文和写文章一样,要分段写,每一段有一个中心思想。
★高考英语作文整体布局5大技巧1.外在美一篇优秀的书面表达首先就是一件艺术品,书写清楚,字母大小匀称,单词间距适当,没有明显修改痕迹。
请欣赏下面范文干净、整齐的卷面效果:2.结构美一篇好的书面表达不能一段到底,应有合理的段落层次,让人感觉条理清晰。
每一段落要有一个主题句和几个支撑句。
考生写作时,可将文章分为三段:主题段提出问题或论点,发展段围绕主题讨论、列出论据,结尾段得出结论。
3.词汇美从书面表达的评分标准看,运用高级词汇对提高书面表达的"档次"和得分至关重要。
我们常常提到"亮点词汇",这不等于使用一些偏词、怪词,而是要使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语,并且要运用得准确得体。
2012年高考英语书面表达题分类解析专题01 文字提纲式(教师版)2012江苏卷书面表达讲评第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)81.生活中冲突时有发生。
假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。
请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;2.词数150左右。
开头已经写好,不计入总词数;3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
【讲评】一、认真审题,攫取要点二、合理想象,挖掘要点该书面表达留给我们发挥的空间很大。
这体现在两个方面:一是“分析发生冲突的原因”和“谈谈避免冲突的做法”需要我们去想象;二是在“简要描述事情的经过”时,我们要增加合理的细节。
1.简要描述事情的经过①给出事情发生的时间:如“昨天下午,今天上午”等等(因为记叙有六要素:记叙要有六要素:时间、地点、人物,原因,过程及结果。
);②为什么会发生碰撞:根据常识可知:抢球;③他们是如何争执的:大吵大叫。
争执的结果:演化成可怕的争吵,导致两个人关系紧张。
三、灵活表达,化解难点本篇所给要点和增加的细节比较多,有些要点和细节表达起来还比较棘手。
要解决这个问题我们就要灵活表达来化解难点。
1.简要描述事情的经过①Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball gameyesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.(范文)②Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. While playing basketballyesterday afternoon, Su Hua, trying to catch the ball, knocked down Li Jiang. Then they started shouting at each other and a horrible quarrel happened, whichcontributes to the tension between them.2.分析发生冲突的原因①To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calmenough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much aboutwinning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are justpart of a tough game.(范文)②In my opinion, both Su Hua and Li Jiang were to blame. Because they were notcalm enough and both attacked at each other by words. They cared too much aboutwhether they would win or lose. But ,as we all know, what had happened betweenthem is common in such a tough game.3. 谈谈避免冲突的做法。
2012高考英语:英语作文如何才能得高分导读:本文2012高考英语:英语作文如何才能得高分,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。
高考英语作文如何才能得高分,这个问题是不少高考学生普遍关心的问题。
高考英语写作应该要紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求,以有指导的英语写作为主,要求考生在短时间内构思成文。
由于它是对高考学生语言综合运用能力的考查,因此在高考英语作文写作中令很多考生感到十分苦恼,也是一个失分率很高的题型. 高考英语作文高分技巧一、紧扣主题突出重点动笔之前,针对提示的文字或图片必须先认真审题,组织内容,构思提纲,理顺思路,切忌偏题,离题,东拉西扯,不得要领,一定要避免累赘繁琐,条理不清,重点不突出的失误。
高考英语作文高分技巧二、表达正确文字流畅强调使用课本上学到过的单词、词组、佳句确保文章简洁通顺,切忌使用随便从文曲星或词典上找来的冷僻单词,特别强调的是必须避免使用不规范的中文式表达,受欢迎的作文是用词用句实实在在,朴实无华,清晰流畅的文章。
高考英语作文高分技巧三、谋篇布局(1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。
在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上,充分酝酿。
(2)考虑好想写多少句子,该用哪些词汇和句型等。
(3)边写边思考内容的连贯性,语言和句子的准确性高考英语作文高分技巧四、句式美高考英语作文中句式单一、缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。
精彩句式的合理使用会使本来结构单一、语句乏味的文章极具可读性。
合并简单句使文章的语言由松散变得凝练。
简单句虽然短小精悍,但在语言表达上,不能单一地只注重简单句的正确运用,还应多运用一些并列句或复合句,使句式灵活多变。
考生在写作时,可以巧变感叹句,增强语言的表达力;省略与替代交替使用,避免写作时不必要的重复与累赘,使句子更简练、精确;主动句与被动句交替使用,使句子更具多样性;分词及with复合结构结合使用,使得文章句子结构紧凑,描述形象生动,为文章增色。
③我们该意识到学习的重要性了。
It’s high time that we should be aware of the importance of study. ④老实说,我们犯的错误本来都是可以避免的。
To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoided. ⑤老实说,无论你喜不喜欢它,你没有其他选择。
To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.⑥据我所知,写这本书花了他超过一年的时间 As far as I know, it took him more than a year to write the book. ⑦我们浪费不起时间。
We can’t afford to waste time. ⑧无论英语有多难学,你都必须尽力学好它。
No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.⑨只要我们坚持,我们一定会成功。
We will be successful as long as we hold on to the end. ⑩我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. ⑾现在越来越多的人正在逐渐意识到保护环境的重要性。
Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize the significance/importance of protecting the environment.。
2012高考英语作文大全:提纲式作文模版导读:本文2012高考英语作文大全:提纲式作文模版,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。
模版1Some people believe (argue,recognize,think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me,I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据1.More importantly,论据2.Most important of all,论据3.In summary,总结观点. As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心.或From above,we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about . Some people are of the opinion that 观点1,while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned,the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing,论据1.For another,论据2.Last but not the least,论据3.To conclude,总结观点. As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心.或From above,we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about (争论的焦点).Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side,firmly believing that 观点2.As far as I am concerned,the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all,论据1.Furthermore,论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences,one is the strongest. That is,论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点.As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心.或From above,we can predict that 预测.。
2012高考英语作文写作技巧(介绍类文章)2012年高考英语作文怎么写有利于拿高分呢?早前我针对2012高考英语作文预测向考生们介绍了应用文方面的写作技巧,今天我们再来学一下介绍类英语作文的写作技巧。
【人物介绍】人物介绍包括他人介绍和自我介绍。
它一般要求能用简洁明了的英语把要介绍的情况按照逻辑顺序一一讲明即可。
但要注意他人介绍是介绍别人,所以文中要用第三人称来写;自我介绍是介绍自己,所以文章要以第一人称来写,写时两种情况不要混用。
【实例与范文】姓名William Sidney Porter笔名O’Henry职业短篇小说家国籍美国生卒时间1867-1910出生地美国西部个人简历1.年轻时在银行和报社工作;2. 30多岁时无辜坐了3年牢,在狱中开始写作;3.出狱后,定居纽约,很快取得成功;4.一生写了300多篇小说,其中一些被翻译为汉语,深受中国读者欢迎。
O’Henry is the pen name of an Americanshort-story writer. His real name isWilliam Sidney Porter. He was born in the westof American in 1867, and died in1910. As a young man, he worked in a bank and for a newspaper. Unfortunately, hewas put in prison for three years in his thirties, though he had done nothingwrong. It was there that he began his writing. After he was set free, he settledin New York City and became a successful writer. He wrote about 300 shortstories, some of which have been translated into Chinese. His books are verypopular in China.【地点介绍】地点介绍和人物介绍一样,用简洁明了的英语把所需要介绍的要点讲清楚即可,时态多用一般现在时。
写作指导(2)
提纲作文
提纲作文是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型。
命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查,使该类书面表达试题综合性越来越强。
1.提纲作文的特点
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作。
这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。
因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏。
2.思维空间灵活、开放
为了提高文章档次,考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
因此,该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性,能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。
3.提纲作文的写作步骤一般分为:审题,明确文体形式;构思,根据提纲全面构思文章内容,根据内容构思词语和句型结构;写作完稿,根据构思的词语和句型结构,按照合理的顺序和语言要求,连句成文。
注意句子间的正确联系,注意词语的丰富和句型的多样。
某省已经连续两年取消了高考英语听力测试,为此社会各界褒贬不一。
假如你叫李明,请根据下面的提示给某报英语专栏写一封信,就考英语听力测试的必要性谈谈你自己的看法。
要点:1.听、说、读、写中,听是基础。
2.没有听力,英语考试是不全面的。
3.听是获取信息的重要途径。
注意:1.短文中应包括上述三个要点,并适当增加你自己的意见;
2.开头部分和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
3.词数:120~150。
Dear Editor,
With the development of economy,it’s more and more important to have a good command of English.
___________________________________________________ ________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 案例分析
……………………………………………….
⊙
第一步:审题。
分析题目和提纲可知,这封书信的体裁应该是议论文。
论点是“高考英语听力测试的必要性”,论据包括要点所提供的三点。
因文章需要发表自己的意见,故使用第一人称。
第二步:构思。
文章应该按照“总——分——总”的结构分为三段。
第一段提出问题(论点):It is quite necessary that listening test should be added to the College Entrance Examination.
第二段分析问题(用论据论证):
(1)Listening is very important.Listening,speaking,reading and writing are the four basic parts of learning a foreign language. (2)The English examination itself wouldn’t be complete and perfect if there weren’t listening test.
(3)In communication with foreigners,if we can’t understand what they say,how can we express ourselves freely?
第三段解决问题(给出结论):So we must take advantage of every chance to practise listening to develop our English to meet the needs of our society.
第三步:完稿。
根据要点,按照逻辑顺序重新组织材料,力求拼写正确,行文连贯,链接自然,语言规范,词语丰富,句型多样,语法结构准确无误,表达简明扼要,慎用长难句。
Dear Editor,
With the development of economy,it’s more and more important to have a good command of English.I think it is quite necessary that listening test should be added to the College Entrance Examination.
As we know,in the study of English,listening is very important.Listening,speaking,reading and writing are the four basic parts of learning a foreign language.Without listening,we can’t get along well with the others.Furthermore,the English examination itself wouldn’t be complete and perfect if there weren’t listening test in it.It also can’t reflect the overall ability of the students in learning a foreign language.What’s more,in communication with foreigners,if we can’t understand what they say,how can we express ourselves freely?
So we must take advantage of every chance to practise listening to develop our English to meet the needs of our society.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
你的英国朋友正在做一个课题:世界各地的生日庆祝方式。
他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。
请你根据以下要点写一篇短文:
一、通常方式
1.生日聚会
2.生日礼物
3.生日祝福
二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由
词数:120~150
【参考答案】
Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways,but the most common way is to hold a birthday party,at which friends get together to have fun drinking,singing and dancing.On the birthday,one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents.Sometimes,parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their
children.
Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one’s life,it can be done in more meaningful ways.For example,we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day.In this way,we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.。