湖北省随州市洛阳镇中心学校八年级英语下册 语言知识点汇编 仁爱版

Unit 5 Topic 1You look excited 【重点词组】1. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事2.one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好 /道歉 / 告别4.feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5.seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+ 从句7. a ticket for/to sth.一张⋯⋯ 的票8. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的9.because of+n./pron/v-ing10.cheer sb. up使某人振作起来11. care for =take care of = look after照顾12. come into being形成，产生13. be full of = be filled with充满⋯⋯14. agree with sb.同意某人15. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处16. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终17. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎[词形变化]1.invite v. 邀请invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧disappoint v. 使失望excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4.main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地5.face n. 脸，面部facial adj. 面部的6.worry v. 担心worried adj.担心的，担忧的[重点句型]1.--How are you doing?你好吗？--Very well.非常好。

Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited【重点词组】1. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+从句7. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票8. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的9. because of+n./pron/v-ing10. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来11. care for =take care of = look after 照顾12. come into being 形成，产生13. be full of = be filled with充满……14. agree with sb. 同意某人15. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处16. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终17. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎[词形变化]1.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地5.face n.脸，面部facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心worried adj.担心的，担忧的[重点句型]1.--How are you doing?你好吗？--Very well.非常好。

八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言点归纳Unit 8 Beautiful ClothesTopic 1 What a nice coat !一．重点词汇及短语：（一）词汇：1.服装名称：belt腰带blouse宽松的上衣boots 靴子cap 帽子coat外套dress套裙gloves手套hat 帽子jacket夹克jeans牛仔裤pants裤子raincoat雨衣scarf围巾shirt衬衣shoes鞋子shorts 短裤skirt裙子socks 短袜stockings长袜suit套服sweater毛衣tie领带2.小件briefcase公文包purse钱包umbrella雨伞wallet 皮夹3.衣服号码small小号medium 中号large 大号extra large特大号（二）短语：1.on the first floor 在一楼2.get…from…从……中得到……3.shopping center 购物中心4.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意5.go with…与……相配6.on special days 在特殊的日子7.in fact 事实上，实际上8.thanksgiving Day 感恩节9.depend on 依靠，依赖,相信10.It’s said that 据说11.Santa Claus 圣诞老人12.the same…as…与……一样13.protect…from…保护……使不受……14.as well as 也，还15.be made of/from 由……制成二．重点句型：1.what’s it made of?它是由什么做成的？be made of意为“由……制成”（看出原料），类似结构的短语还有be made from“由……制成”（看不出原料）be made in “某物生产于某地”be made up of“由……组成”be made into“把……作成某产品”如：The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。

一、动词形式变化1. 动词的基本形式：一般为原形，如play, run等。

2. 动词的三单形式：在第三人称单数主语前需加-s或-es，如plays, goes等。

3. 动词的现在分词形式：在动词后加-ing形式，如playing, going 等。

4. 动词的过去式形式：一般在词尾加-ed或-d，如played, watched 等。

二、时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性动作，如I study English every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，如She played basketball yesterday.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态，如They will goto the beach tomorrow.4. 现在进行时：表示目前正在进行的动作，如He is watching TV now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻或段时间正在进行的动作，如They were playing soccer at 5 o'clock yesterday.三、语态1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者，如Tom kicked the ball.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，如The ball was kickedby Tom.四、主谓一致主谓一致表示主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

第三人称单数主语谓语动词要加-s或-es，其他人称不加-s或-es。

五、固定搭配英语中有许多搭配词组，使用时需要牢记固定的组合形式。

六、从句从句是一个句子结构，在从句中，一般有一个主句和一个从句，与连接词that, if, whether, because等连词构成。

从句可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

七、虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议、要求等。

八、倒装倒装有两种情况：完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装是动词位于主语之前；部分倒装是助动词，情态动词，或系动词位于主语之前。

八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一 . 重点词汇： (一)反义词happy --- u nhappy/sad lucky --------------------- unlucky poor -------------------- rich kind ------------------- cruel --unpopular smart stupid/ silly interesting boring (二)表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 1. How nice! 真是太好了 !What a shame! 真可惜！ = That ' s too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息 ! 这三句全都是感叹句 . 它们的结构为 : 1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语 ! 如 : How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs! 2)What + a/an + adj. + n. ( 可数名词的单数 ) + 主语 + 谓语 ! 如 : What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.( 可数名词的复数或不可数名词 ) + 主语 + 谓语 ! 如 : What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he can ' t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票 . to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下： a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票popular--伤心害怕的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 的 disappointed失望的proud 自豪的lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interested感到有趣的（三） 重点词组1. one of my favorite movies我最喜欢的电影之一2. spend the evening过夜 3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.向某人道谢 /道别 /问好4. tell a short story讲一个小故事5. a ticket to…一张…的票 6. wish to do sth.希望做某事7. get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠8. win a medal获得一枚奖牌9.feel proud/ lonely感到自豪 / 孤单10. set a table for …为……摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever发烧12. be able to do sth.有能力做某事13. ring up给……打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of照顾15. because of由于16. cheer up / cheer on使……振奋、高兴起来 /为 ……喝彩17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. be on上演 ; 放映19. at first 首先 20. fall into落入21. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last最后23. go mad发疯 24. come into being形成25. be full of充满…26. be popular with …受……喜爱27. make peace制造和平 28. end/begin with …以……结尾 /开始—重点句型及重点语言点加油the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to …去…的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth. 希望做某事与wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that 引导的从句; 如:I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;4. I 'll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间. 如: ring me/him/her up5. … since they were not able to go. ……既然他们不能去.can 与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。

精品"正版〞资料系列,由本公司独创 .旨在将"人教版〞、〞苏教版"、〞北师大版"、〞华师大版"等涵盖几乎所有版本的教材教案、课件、导学案及同步练习和检测题分享给需要的朋友 .本资源创作于2021年8月,是当前最||新版本的教材资源 .包含本课对应内容,是您备课、上课、课后练习以及寒暑假预习的最||正确选择 .语言知识点汇编unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的(三 ) 重点词组1.one of my favorite movies 我最||喜欢的电影之一2.spend the evening 过夜3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好4.tell a short story 讲一个小故事5. a ticket to… 一张…的票6.wish to do sth. 希望做某事7.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠8.win a medal 获得一枚奖牌9.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单10.set a table for… 为……摆餐具11.have a temperature = have a fever 发烧12.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13.ring up 给……打14.care for = look after/ take care of 照顾15.because of 由于16.cheer up / cheer on 使……振奋、快乐起来 / 为……喝彩、加油17.play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18.be on19.上演; 放映20.at first 首||先21.fall into 落入22.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事23.in/at the end = at last 最||后24.go mad 发疯e into being 形成26.be full of 充满…27.be popular with… 受……喜爱28.make peace 制造和平29.end/begin with… 以……结尾/开始二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了!What a shame! 真可惜! ＝That ,s too bad!What bad news! 多糟的消息!这三句全都是感慨句.它们的结构为:1)How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fastthe boy runs!2)What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: Whata big apple (it is)!3)What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如:What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he can ,t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到?音乐之声?的票.to 表 "的〞 ,常见的搭配如下：a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张?音乐之声?的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to…去…..的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且确实想去看.与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句;如:I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;4.I ,ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up5.…since they were not able to go.……既然他们不能去.can与be able to 二者都表 "能；会〞 ,在指 "一般能力〞时 ,常互换 .如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldn ,t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前,我/她不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren ,t/ He wasn ,t.They ,re / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.6. I ,m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很快乐!be surprised "感到惊奇的〞, 主语一般为人.be surprising "令人惊奇的〞, 主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了 .because of "由于〞 ,是介词短语 ,后常跟名词或短语 .如：He didn ,t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病 ,他没来上学 .We didn ,t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨 ,我们没去那儿 .8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来 .by 是介词 ,指 "通过 (某种方式 )〞 ,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词 .9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭 ?10. … and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, …这位母亲是如此焦急 ,以致于他四处寻找他 .so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指 "如此…以致于〞三. 重点语法1．系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:1 )be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表"…起来〞：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3 )表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成等等. 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became angry.2．because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来答复why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn ,t get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.- - - -Why do they feel proud?- - - -Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?一、重点词汇：(一 )词形转换：1.badly(反义词)well2.shy(最||高级||)shyest3.understand(过去式)understood4.anxious(同义词)worried5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied6.surprise(形容词)surprised7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit(二 )重点词组:( 1 ) "be + 形容词 + 介词〞的结构:be worried about 对……感到担忧/ 焦虑be anxious about 对……感到焦虑be glad about 对……快乐be nervous about 对……紧张be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格be patient with 对……耐心be pleased / satisfied with 对……满意be bored with 对……烦闷be popular with 受……欢迎be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气be surprised at 对……惊奇be mad at 对……气愤be excited at 对……兴奋be interested in 对……有兴趣be tired of 对……疲倦be afraid of 对……害怕( 2 ) 课文词组:1.do badly in 在某方面表现很差2.talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈3.over and over again 反复地; 一再4.wait in line 排队等候5.fall behind 落后6.get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事7.at one ,s age 在某人的年龄时8.try to eat less high -energy food 少吃高能量的食品9.calm down 冷静; 镇静10.have bad experiences 有不好的经历11.give…a hand 帮助12.in one ,s teens 在某人十几岁时13.happen to sb. 发生14.move to spl. 搬到某处15.get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事16.be / make friends with 与……交朋友17.join in 参加(活动)18.fit in 被他人接受;相处融洽19.deal with 处理; 处置20.fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格21.lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝||做某事23.argue with sb. 与某人争论24.have a normal life 过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1.Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2.What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth. "似乎做某事〞常与 "It seems that + 句子〞转换,如: He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj "似乎(怎样)〞, 构成系表结构.如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad. = It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.3.What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?What ,s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:- -What ,s Beth like? - - She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相.如:- -What ,s Beth look like ? - - She is nice with big eyes.be like 与look like 常可以互换,如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.4.It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 "It is + adj. + to do〞中, "It〞是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.5.…, but I don ,t know how to get other students to talk with m e. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.get sb. to do sth. "使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事〞, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.6.It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型 "It takes sb. some time to do sth.〞花了某人某时做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7.It is said that… 据说……8.... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时."sth. happens to sb.〞, 指 "某事发生在某人身上〞. 是一种惯用句型.如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 "碰巧做某事〞, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.How time flies! "光阴似箭!〞是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.10.I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. "习惯于(做)某事〞. 其中是介词.如:He can ,t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.used to do sth. 指 "过去常做某事〞, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11.I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth. 指 "参加……活动〞, 相当于take part in或be in.join指 "参加某个组织或团体〞12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?How…deal with? "怎样处理?〞相当于"What ….do with?〞三、重点语法同级||比较1)表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 "as + 形容词/副词原级|| +as + 比较对象〞.表 "与……一样〞.如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 "not +as/so + 形容词/副词原级|| + as + 比较对象〞, 表 "不如……〞.如:Jim isn ,t as tall as Tom. = Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.Jim doesn ,t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重点词汇:( 一 ) 词形转换:1.tense(同义词)nervous2.true(副词)truly3.expression(动词)express4. husband(对应词)wife5. choice(动词)choose6. relax(形容词)relaxed7.thought(动词)think 8. decision(动词)decide 9.safe(名词)safety( 二 ) 重点词组:1.have a bad cold 患重感冒2.get injections 打针;注射3.follow the doctor ,s advice 遵从医嘱4.stay at home alone 单独呆在家里e over to 过来;顺便来访6.at the end of the month 在月底7.take it easy 别急;慢慢来8.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事9.be happy for sb. 为某人快乐10.in a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的情绪11.stay/keep angry 保持生气(的状态)12.smile at life 笑对生活13.plan a surprise 方案一个惊喜14.make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具15.put on a short play 表演短剧16.prepare for 为……作准备17.get along with 与……相处18.look up into the sky 抬头望向天空19.at midnight 在半夜20.on the way home 在回家的路上21.give a speech 演讲22.try out 尝试;试验23.in high spirits 兴高采烈24.think over 仔细思考25.bring back a sense of safety 找回平安感二、重点句型及重点语言点1.I ,m feeling even worse.我甚至||觉得更糟了.much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级||. 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多 .Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点 .2.I ,m afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.I ,m afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针.be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表〞害怕(做)某事/物〞如:I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.3.I stay at home alone. 我单独一人呆在家中.alone 表示 "单独的;单独的〞, 指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely表示 "孤单的; 寂寞的〞, 指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如:He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人.a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路4.If we have time, we ,llcome over to see you again. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.If we are always sad and worried, we ,ll become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.If we stay angry for too long, we ,ll be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5.I feel so lonely that 如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.6.Suddenly the bus stops and ca n ,t move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.not…any more = no more 表 "不再……〞, 指次数上不再.not…any longer =no longer表 "不再……〞, 指时间上不再. 如:You aren ,t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了.We didn ,t visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了.三、重点语法1.make + 宾语 + 形容词 "使某人怎样〞It makes me so tense. ( Page 17)The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19)Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19)It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19)Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20)Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20)I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)And orange will make u s happier, white will make us helpful…( Page 21) Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22)Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22)Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)They make me angry. ( Page 22)2.make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18)Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19)That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19)They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20)Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21)If one color can ,t make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21) Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22)Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22).When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22) But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22) Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and…. ( Page 23)Unit 6 Enjoying RidingTopic 1 We ,re going on a spring field trip一、重点词汇：(一 ) 词形转换1. cycle (名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling2. vehicle(同义词)transportation3. journey (同义词)travel4. raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser(二)重点词组1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2. a two -day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰山游3. make a decision 做出决定4. work in groups 小组合作5. find out 查找；弄清6. bring back 带回7. decide on sth. 对某事做出决定8. take too long 花太久 (时间 )9. book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房间10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧11. pay for 付款12. make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间13. many kinds of rooms 许多类型的房间14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最||正确时间15. work out the cost 估算/算出费用16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 筹集资金17. come up with 产生；想出；赶上18. get to (call home) 到达 (打回家 )的程度19. order and serve a special lunch 安排效劳一段特殊的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 卖报/旧书/花21. organize a show 组织一场展示会22. not…any longer = no longer 不再23. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行24. at the foot of… 在…的脚下25. count the students 点名26. look at/ appreciate the night scene 看/欣赏夜景27. rent coats 租借大衣28. see the sunrise 看日出29. land safely 平安着陆二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. … , we will go on a two -day visit to Mount Tai, …我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行 .two -day "两天的〞 , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数 .如：a 14 -year -old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100 -meter race 一百米赛跑a two -day visit 为期两天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定 .make a decision = decide 做决定decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide on sth. 对某事做出决定3. Going by train doesn ,t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is notas comfortable as by train. 搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高 ,搭公车不如搭火车舒适 ."going by train〞动名词短语在句中做主语 .cost 表 "花费 (金钱/时间 )〞时 ,主语必须是事物 .常用句型 " sth. costs (sb.) some money/time〞中 .如：This bike cost me 300 yuan. 这本书花了我三百元钱 .Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常 ,每天做完作业花了我两个小时 .4. We ,ve got tickets at ¥ 120for the hard sleeper and ¥ 180 forthe soft sleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120元 ,软卧票180元 .at 在句中表 "以……的价格〞. 如: We ,ve got tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music.我们有80元一张的?音乐之声?门票 .5．I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds … 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间…with 结构在句中作定语 ,修饰前面的名词 ,表特征 .如：a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎 a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩6． My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year.去年, 我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱 .raise 及物动词 ,表示 "筹集〞外 ,还表 "举起；使升高〞 ,一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处 .如：She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手 .He raised his glass to Mr. Li.他举杯向李先生祝贺 .rise 不及物动词 ,表示 "上升；升起；上涨〞一般指事物本身由低处移到高处 .如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起 .The river/ price rose. 河水上涨了 .7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , … 一些学校产生出伟大的集资者,……come up with 表示 "想出；产生；赶上〞如：Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意 .We came up with the train in time. 我们及时赶上了火车 .8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king orqueen for a day. 学生要想成为 "一日国||王〞或 "一日||王后〞, 就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖 .此句型为 "It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.〞花了某人多少钱/时间做某事 .9. The student sits in the principal ,s chair for the day and even gets to callhome, using the principal ,s cell phone. 这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上 ,甚至||可以 (到达 )使用校长的打回家 (的程度 ) .get to + 地点 ,表 "到达某处〞如：They always get to school on time. 他们总是按时到校 .get to do 表 "到达做某事 (的程度 )；开始 (感觉到 ,认识到 ,成为 )〞如：After a time, you get to realize that these things don ,t matter. 过段时间你会觉得这些事情并不要紧 .三. 重点语法(一) 结果状语从句1) … , so … "因此〞, 常与because 引导的原因状语从句转换.如:We don ,t have much money, so we should go fund raising.= Because we don ,t have much money, we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海伦担忧她的旅行费用 ,因此她很难过 .= Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海伦很难过是因为她担忧旅行的费用 .2) … so … that … "如此… 以致于…〞, 如结果表否认时,常与too + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型转换.a) 主语 + be +so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldn ,t go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensiv e that we shoul d raise money.b) 主语 + 实义动词 + so + adv. + that + 句子e.g: Heplays basketball so well that we all like to play with him. 他球打得如此好 ,以致于我们都喜欢他 .He got up so late that he couldn ,t catch the bus. 他起床如此迟 ,以致他赶不上车 . = He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车 .3) … so that … 结果e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.珍妮经常吵闹 ,结果我无法入睡 .(二) 动词不定式1) 作表语, 常用在系动词之后.Your group ,s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用 .She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐 .2) 作主语, 常用it (形式主语 )代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say. 很难说 .It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要 .4) 作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn;plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构 .I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书 .She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢参加英语俱乐部 .We hope to be teachers. 我们希望成为教师 .Don ,t forget to call me. 别忘了打给我 .5) 作宾补,6) 作定语 ,常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后 .I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人冲动的消息告诉你 .I want something to drink. 我想要些喝的东西 .四、口语应用预订车票、房间：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?Yes. I want/ would like to book …Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?What kind of room do you have?How many do you want?How much does …cost?May I have your name and your number?Topic 2 Let ,s go exploring.一、重点词汇：(一 ) 词形转换：1. death(动词) die2.. east(形容词) eastern3. west(形容词) western4. south(形容词)southern5. north(形容词) northern6. kneel(过去式) knelt/kneeled7. crowd(形容词) crowded8. huge(同义词) large9. push(反义词)pull10. step(过去式)stepped 样 11. sight(动词) see 12. beat(过去式) beat13. slap(过去式) slapped 14. satisfy(形容词) satisfied 15.diary(复数)diaries16. destroy(过去式) destroyed 17. inside(对应词) outside 18. historical(名词) history(二 )重点词组:1. receive a postcard 收到一张明信片2. have a vacation 度假3. cost too much 花费太贵4. plan a trip 方案旅行5. come along with sb. 与某人在一起6. go to the cinema 去电影院7. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事8. go camping 去野营9. in the old days 在古代10. in one ,s life 在某人的一生11. survey the area 调查/勘探某地区12. face south 坐北朝南13. have mountains at the back 背靠群山14. plan some exciting adventures 方案令人冲动的冒险活动15. go on a cycling trip 进行骑车游16. spread over 散开17. on both sides of the way 在路的两旁18. be in pairs 成双成对19. kneel down 跪下20. two and a half hours 两个半小时21. be crowded with 挤满了…22. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶23. take out sth. 拿出某物24. elbow one ,s way 用肘推开路25. take a close -up picture of… 拍……的特写26. push out 挤出;推出27. step on one ,s toes 踩了某人的脚趾28. out of sight 看不见29. flash through one ,s mind 从脑中闪现30. pour down 流下;倾泻而下31. slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背32. as soon as 一……就……33. give sb. a big hug 给某人一个拥抱34. pack one ,s backpacks 打包35. do the last safety check 做最||后的安检36. take each other ,s pictures 互相拍照37. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣38. treat sb. to sth. 用……招待,请客39. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事二、重点句型及重点语言点1. I ,m looking forward to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他.look forward to 表 "期待, 盼望〞, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词 ,且常用于进行时态 .如：I ,m really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待着暑假的到来 .They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他们正期待着问题的解决 . 2．…and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁3. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介词: in; on; toin表在范围内; on表两处相接; to 表在范围内Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边.4. We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasn ,tbeside me.当我们正在有趣的探险时,我注意到达诺不在我身边.have fun doing sth. 表做某事有乐趣. 如:You ,ll find you have fun learning English. 你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣.三、重点语法(一) 时间状语从句:1. 引导词:a) when; while; as 当……时候when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词while 跟延续性动词as 多用于口语,强调 "同一时间〞或 "一前一后〞e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌 .b) until; not…untiluntil "直到……为止〞 ,主句的谓语动词用延续性动词 .not…until "直到……才〞主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词 .e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops.= I wo n ,t leave here until the rain stops.c) after 在……之后; before在……之前; as soon as一……就……e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2. 时态:a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;e.g: Whilethe students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.I went to sleep after I finished my homework..b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时e.g:As soon asthe bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.I will stay here until the rain stops.(二) 不定式作目的状语 ,修饰谓语动词 ,表行为的目的 .They organize a show to raise money. 为了筹钱 ,他们组织了一场展示会 .Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off. 凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行 .四、交际用语Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗 ? (表邀请 )Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 帮我方案一下旅行好吗 ? (表请求 ) Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我们在一起好吗 ? (表邀请或请求 ) Should we take him there? 我们带他们去那儿好吗 ? (表建议 )How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?带他去十三陵怎么样 ? (表建议 ) Topic 3 Cycling is fun!一、重点词汇:( 一 ) 重点词组:1. cross the street 横穿街道2. obey traffic rules/ laws 遵守交通规那么/法规3. save money and energy 节省资金和能源4. avoid air pollution 防止空气污染5. need less space 需要更少的空间6. warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人留神某事7. a sharp turn to the left 向左急转弯8. slow down 减速9. knock into… 碰撞……10. avoid doing sth. 防止做某事11. call 122 hotline 播打122热线12. send sb. to spl. 送某人去某处13. have strict traffic rules 有严格的交通规那么14. receive a call from sb. 收到某人的15. learn …by heart 用心学习……16. wear a bicycle helmet 戴着自行车头盔17. go on special bike paths 在特殊的自行车道上行走18. break the traffic rules 违反交通规那么19. get a fine 得到处分20. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事21. pay attention to (doing) sth. … 注意 (做 )某事22. on the left -side of the road 在路的左手边23. need less space 需要更少的空间24. hundreds of millions of 上亿的25. go through 穿过；穿越26. come to 来到；涉及27. not…but… 不是…而是…28. return to 返回到…29. win the bicycle race 获得自行车赛的胜利30. since then 从那以后31. one of the top one -day racers 一日成名的顶尖赛手之一32. according to 据……而言33. be famous for 因……而知名34. fight off 尽力击退/ 克服35. break a record 打破记录二、重点句型及重点语言点1. I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about thecrazy traffic.我想告诉你一个自行车事故 ,并提醒你留神混乱的交通 .warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人留神某事 , 如：The teachers warn the students about the steps. 老师提醒学生们留神台阶 .He warned me about the cruel dog. 他提醒我留神那只恶狗 .2．He knocked into the wall to avoid hitting the truck.. 他为了防止撞到卡车上而撞到墙上.knock into 撞到、碰到He knocked into the old man when he was running. 他在奔跑时撞到了墙上 .avoid doing sth. 防止做某事We should avoid making mistakes. 我们应当防止犯错误 .3．…, the 122 hotline received a call from a truck driver. 122热线接到卡车司机的 .receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信4．I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 .agree with 同意某人 (的看法/ 意见 ) ,主语通常是事物而不是人 .agree to 表示 "同意 ,赞成〞 ,后面跟的是表示想法 ,建议或方案等的词 .e.g.: I agree with what he said. 我同意他讲的话 .He didn ,t agree to our idea. 他不同意我们的想法 .5．If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.如果你违反交通规那么 ,你就会受到处分 .fine 既可当名词 ,也可当动词 .He got a ¥50 fine for parking the wrong places. 他因乱停车罚款五十元 . (名词 )The policeman fined him 50 yuan. 警察罚了他五十元 . (动词 )6．Don ,t forget to pay attention to the rules. 别忘了注意交通规那么 .pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事We must pay attention to obeying the rules. 我们必须注意遵守交通规那么 .7． Five years ago, Spain ,s Oscar Freire won the bicycle race. 五年前 ,西班牙的奥斯卡. 弗莱尔获得自行车赛的胜利 .win 后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争 ,表 "获胜〞beat 后面通常跟人 ,表 "战胜〞e.g.: He won the first in the match. 他在比赛中获得了第|一名 .At last, he beat everyone. 最||后他击败了每个人 .三、重点语法条件状语从句: 由if 引导,表 "如果〞1. 时态: 主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义, 从句常用一般现在时.If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.If it rains tomorrow, we won ,t hold the sports meeting.If you drive a car in Britain, you must be careful.2. "祈使句 + and + 陈述句〞, 常转换成肯定条件句;"祈使句 + or + 陈述句〞, 常转换成否认条件句.Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. = If you hurry up, you will catchthe bus.Hurry up, or you won ,t catch the bus. = If you do n ,t hurry, you won ,tcatch the bus.Be careful, or a car may hit you. = If you are n ,t carefu l, a car mayhit you.Review of Units 5 -6重点词组：1. keep one ,s mind on doing sth. 专心做某事2. look out = be careful 小心3. stay on the side 站在旁边4. have a bird ,s eye view of… 鸟瞰5. ask for 询问6. on the second day 在第二天7. keep feelings inside 把情感藏在内心U NIT 7O RGANIZING A F OOD F ESTIVALTopic 1. We need to make some money。

八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳 Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一. 重点词汇： (一)反义词 happy ------------ u nhappy/sad lucky -------- unlucky silly interesting ------- boring(二)表示情感的形容词 excited 感到兴奋的 的的 poor --- rich kind -------- c ruel popular ------- unpopular smart --- stupid/ 1. 2.surprised 吃惊的worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened nervous 紧张不安的 三) 重点词组one of my favorite movies spend the evening happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 interested 感到有趣的 我最喜欢的电影之一 过夜 3. 4. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. tell a short story a ticket to … 向某人道谢 /道别 /问好 讲一个小故事 一张…的票 6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 9.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪 / 孤单 10. set a table for … 为……摆餐具 11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 13. ring up 给……打电话 14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾 15.because of 由于 16. cheer up / cheer on 使……振奋、高兴起来 17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 18. be on 上演 ; 放映 19. at first 首先 20. fall into 落入 21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 22. in/at the end = at last 最后 23. go mad 发疯 24. come into being 形成 25. be full of 充满… 26. be popular with … 受……喜爱 27. make peace 制造和平 28. end/begin with … 以……结尾 /开始 -_ 重点句型及重点语言点 5. / 为 喝彩、加油1. How nice! 真是太好了 !What a shame!真可惜！ = That ' s too bad!What bad news! 多糟的消息 !这三句全都是感叹句 .它们的结构为 : 1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语 ! 如 : How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数 ) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.( 可数名词的复数或不可数名词 ) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!angry / mad 生气 lonely 孤单2. Because he can' t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to…去…的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth .希望做某事与wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that 引导的从句; 如:I wish/ hope （that） we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;4. I' ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up5. ........................................................... …since they were not able to go. 既然他们不能去.can 与be able to 二者都表“能；会” ，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。

八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy----unhappy/sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular sma rt----stupid/ silly interesting----boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的angry / mad 生气的worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的disappointed 失望的proud 自豪的lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的（三）重点词组1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一2. spend the evening 过夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事5. a ticket to…一张…的票6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单10. set a table for…为……摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13. ring up 给……打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾15. because of 由于16. cheer up / cheer on 使……振奋、高兴起来/ 为……喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. be on 上演; 放映19. at first 首先20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最后23. go mad 发疯24. come into being 形成25. be full of 充满…26. be popular with…受……喜爱27. make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with…以……结尾/开始二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了!What a shame! 真可惜! ＝That’s too bad!What bad news! 多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语+ 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语+ 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语+ 谓语! 如:What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to…去…..的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事与wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如:I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up5.…since they were not able to go. ……既然他们不能去.can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。

八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy----unhappy/sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopularsmart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的（三）重点词组1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一2. spend the evening 过夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事5. a ticket to…一张…的票6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单10. set a table for…为……摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13. ring up 给……打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾15. because of 由于16. cheer up / cheer on 使……振奋、高兴起来 / 为……喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. be on 上演; 放映19. at first 首先20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最后23. go mad 发疯24. come into being 形成25. be full of 充满…26. be popular with…受……喜爱27. make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with…以……结尾/开始二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了!What a shame! 真可惜! ＝That’s too bad!What bad news! 多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如:What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to…去…..的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如:I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up5.…since they were not able to go. ……既然他们不能去.can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。

博爱英语八年级下 Unit 7 Food Festival 知识点Topic 1.要点词汇：（一）词形变换：1.success (形容词 )successful2.invitation (动词 )invite3.tooth( 复数 )teeth4.friendly (比较级 )more friendly5.Russia (形容词 )Russian6.Africa(形容词 )African7.India (形容词 )Indian8.sandwich (复数 )sandwiches9.supply (复数 )supplies 10.post (名词 )poster（二）要点词组：know about 认识the first Canadian Olympic wrestling championwas/were born in+spl 出生于地方第一位加拿大奥运会摔交冠军make money 挣钱build a new school 建一所新学校be pleased to do 很快乐做某事poor village 贫穷农村think about 思虑，考虑raise money for 为筹钱think over 认真考虑when and where 何时何地think of 想出；考虑到school playground 校操场make a poster 做海报how to do sth 如何做organize a food festival 组织美食节make a poster 制作一张海报turn to sb./sth. 求援于，讨教于try one ’s best to do sth. / do one’s best to do sth.get in touch with 和获得联系尽某人的努力做什么what ’ s more 并且have a sweet tooth / like eating sweet foot 喜爱吃甜食never mind 没关系Indian food 印度食品work hard at 在┅┅方面努力学习beef curry 咖喱牛肉chocolate cookies 巧克力甜饼black bread 黑面包fried rice 炒米饭Ren’ai International School 博爱国际学校decide to do sth. 决定做send sb an e-mail 给某人发一封电子邮件later on 再过一些时候；以后e-mail address 邮箱地点It ’s a great pity. 很遗憾never mind / It doesn ’tmatter. 没关系over phone 经过电话 a high school 高中hold on / hold the line 等一等（别挂电话）What’s up? 怎么了？什么事？a village school 一所农村校校only a few 极少，只有几个what’s worse, 更糟的是be pleased with 对某事感觉快乐 /满意Please give my best wishes to your friends. make phone calls 打电话请向你的朋友们致以最由衷的祝愿。

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点（汇编8篇）仁爱英语八年级下册知识点第1篇【重点短语】invite to do 邀请某人做某事of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +seem to doseem+it seems that+从句a ticket for/to 一张……的票lonely 孤独的alone 独自的，一个人的because of+ 因为，由于cheer up使某人振作起来care for =take care of = look after照顾come into being 形成，产生be full of = be filled with充满……agree with 同意某人make peace with 与某人和平相处in the end =at last = finally最后，最终 be popular with 受某人欢迎【词形变化】邀请invitation 邀请失望的，沮丧的disappointment 失望，沮丧disappoint 使失望使激动，使兴奋excited 兴奋的，激动的(修饰人)exciting 令人兴奋的，使人激动的(修饰物) 主要的mainly 主要地脸，面部facial 面部的担心worried 担心的，担忧的【重点句型】are you doing?你好吗?--Very 非常好。

a pity!多么遗憾呀!—How do the flowers smell? --They smell--花闻起来怎么样?--很好。

seems a little他似乎有点不开心。

did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样?say thanks to your mom for 请代我向你的妈妈致谢。

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点第2篇【重点短语】busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with 忙于某事vacation度假out 算出，制定，完成the center of 在……中央’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 and a half hours= one hour and a half一个半小时surprised at 对某事感到惊奇be surprised to do 惊奇于做某事all directions四面八方parking lot 一个停车场push one’s way out从人群中挤出来 last =in the end =finally最后，终于 famous for 因为……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名fun (in) doing 从做某事中获得乐趣 goodness 谢天谢地soon as 一……就……full of…满的，充满的a plan 制定一个计划in 位于……内(指某一范围之内)lie on 与……紧挨着(接壤，不管辖) lie to 隔……相望(不接壤，不管辖)lost 迷路out 拿出on 踩，踏meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高【词形转换】北，北方northern 北方的,北部的意味着meaning 意义,含义meaningful 重要的，重大的，意味深长的[C]人群拥挤crowded 拥挤的经历经历[C];经验[U]experienced 有经验的【重点句型】you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假吗?can’t wait to see我迫不及待想看它了。

八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳Unit 5 Feeling Happy??? ?????Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces??一.?? 重点词汇：（一）反义词?happy----unhappy/sad???? lucky----unlucky??? poor----rich??? kind----cruel???popular----unpopular???? smart----stupid/ silly??? interesting----boring??（二）表示情感的形容词?excited感到兴奋的????? surprised 吃惊的???? happy 快乐的????? unhappy/ sad 伤心的?????????? angry / mad 生气的??? worried? 焦急的???? afraid/ frightened 害怕的?? disappointed 失望的???????? proud 自豪的???????? lonely 孤单的??????????? nervous 紧张不安的??????????? interested 感到有趣的??? （三）重点词组1.? one of my favorite movies?????????????? 我最喜欢的电影之一2.? spend the evening????????????????????? 过夜3.? say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.?????????? 向某人道谢/道别/问好4.? tell a short story??????????????????????? 讲一个小故事5.? a ticket to…?????????????????????????? 一张…的票6.? wish to do sth.???????????????????????? 希望做某事7.? get enough sleep?????????????????????? 得到足够的睡眠8.? win a medal?????????????????????????? 获得一枚奖牌9.?feel proud/ lonely?????????????????????? 感到自豪/孤单10.?set a table for…??????????????????????? 为……摆餐具11.?? have a temperature = have a fever????????? 发烧12.?? be able to do sth.?????????????????????? 有能力做某事13.?? ring up?????????????????????????????? 给……打电话14.?? care for= look after/ take care of?????????? 照顾15.?? because of??????????????????????????? 由于16.?? cheer up? / cheer on????????????? 使……振奋、高兴起来 / 为……喝彩、加油17.?? play the role of sb.????????????????????? 扮演某人的角色18.?? be on???????????????????????????????? 上演; 放映19.?? at first??????????????????????????????? 首先20.?? fall into????????????????????????????? 落入21.?? be afraid of doing sth.?????????????????? 害怕做某事22.?? in/at the end = at last??????????????????? 最后23.?? go mad?????????????????????????????? 发疯24.?? come into being??????????????????????? 形成25.?? be full of???????????????????????????? 充满…26.?? be popular with…????????????????????? 受……喜爱27.?? make peace?????????????????????????? 制造和平28.?? end/begin with…?????????????????????? 以……结尾/开始二.?? 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了!??What a shame! 真可惜! ＝That’s too bad!? What bad news! 多糟的消息!? 这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)????? How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2)????? What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3)????? What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如:What interesting stories (they are)!??? What hard work( it is)!2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票. to? 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket to The Sound of Music?? 一张《音乐之声》的票the answer to the question?? 问题的答案the key to the door? 门的钥匙the way to…去…..的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.??? wish/ hope? to do sth.希望做某事?与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如:?I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.? ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.? 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up5.…since they were not able to go. ……既然他们不能去.?can与be able to? 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。