2016人教版八年级英语下册期中测试题及标准答案解析

人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段录音材料，选出与其内容相符的图画。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出最佳选择，并标在答题卷上的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What’s the matter with Tom?A. B. C.2. Where can Mary do as a volunteer?A. B. C.3. What will Tom do right away?A. B. C.4. What should the boy do?A. B. C.5What was the girl doing when the rainstorm started?A. B. C.第二节：听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer?A. HardB. InterestingC. Boring7. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A. WorriedB. SatisfiedC. Sad听第七段材料，回答第8至10小题。

8. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a coldB. She has a headacheC. She has a sore throat9. How many hours does the woman sleep at night?A. About five hoursB. About six hoursC. About seven hours10. What does the doctor ask the woman to do?A. To drink more waterB. To do more exerciseC. To have a good rest听第八段材料，回答第11至12小题。

人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 一、听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A B C D E1. 2．3．4． 5.二、听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike7. A. June 1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that.10. A. No problem. B. Tuesday.B. Yes, I am.B. Glad to meet you.B. Thank you.C. In the afternoon.C. Yes, please.C. Not at all. C.You’re welcome.三、对话理解根据你所听听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题.11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.B. Because he thinks they are lovely.C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题. 13.Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground. 14. Who is on the school basketball team? A. Anna’s brother B. Anna. C. Bob. 15. What will they do after school? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball. 四、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项.短文读两遍. 16. Sally will have her birthday party . A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday17.Peter is now in _. A. Beijing B. New York C. London 18. Emily is preparing for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 19. Tina is good at _. A. Writing B. drawing C. cooking 20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party. A. two B. three C. four 五、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but4. —________people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much5. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?—Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best6. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?—No，you ________.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t7. —What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit8. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat9. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean10. A. new hospital _____________ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built六、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their___11___ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even (甚至) ___12___ their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here is some ___13___for you.First, find out what you are ___14___ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right for ___15___ some time and money on some trips. Learn to be ___16___when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, ___17___ to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, ___18___ to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new ___19___ in Grade Eight by yourself.I am sure if you can use your time well and have a good ____20____, you will have a wonderful summer vacation.11. A. answers B. questions C. names D. books12. A. shouted B. thought C. acted D. bought13. A. journeys B. advice C. experiments D. computer14. A. popular B. weak C. interested D. wonderful15. A. leading B. remembering C. spending D. buying16. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. kind17. A. use B. try C. help D. thank18. A. remember B. forget C. prefer D. hate19. A. skills B. lessons C. careers D. music20. A. example B. joke C. plan D. advice七、阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项.AHillbrook SchoolMusic Program is offered all year round to students of grades1-5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playground.Tel:650-968-5957Monarch SchoolGroup classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only.Tel:650-720-1677Emerson SchoolSports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January! Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 4-6 are welcome.Tel:650-903-0986Almaden SchoolEvery child can be different and special. Our Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.Tel:650-403-357521. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook SchoolB. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch SchoolD. Almaden School22. When does Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 start?A. in January.B. in FebruaryC. in MarchD. in April23. If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can call____.A. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-167724. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports ProgramB. Art ProgramC. Development ProgramD. Woodshop ProgramBBilly’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.“Billy would ne ver be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things shesaw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about th e world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, ”said Billy.25. From the passage, we know that_____________.A.Billy can’t hear.B. Billy can’t see.C. Billy can’t walk.D. Billy can’t talk.26. How did Billy’s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw. B. By asking teacher for advice. C. By describing everything to him. D. By sending him to his dream school. 27. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming? A. When he was 7 years old. B. When he was in Grade 5. C. When he was high school. D. When he was at university. C Internet Activities About 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people. Here are the kinds of things they do and the percent of those who can use the Internet.Buy a product65 %Play a game 39 %Listen to music 34 %Chat in a chat room 25 %Download music files to the computer 20 %28. How many American adults go online?A. 80 million.B. 63 million.C. 128 million.D. 200 million.29. More people use the Internet to ________ than do anything else.A. send e-mailsB. check the weatherC. get newsD. play a game30. How many adults listen to music?A. 43.5 millionB. 60 millionC. 80milionD. 128 million31. The percent of those who download music files to their computers is about ________.A. 84B. 73C. 39D. 20DAMy favourite season….Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.Anna/Germany:Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. Ilike the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leavesaround. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warmcup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’stoo hot.Neil/Canada:I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’snice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot ofoutdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping.My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and youdon’t want to go outside.Kat/US:My favourite season is winter, be cause there’s a lot of snow,and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered withsnow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen withmy friends. So I like winter.32. Matt’s favourite season is _____A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter33. Where is Anna from?A. The US.B. CanadaC. The UKD. Germany34. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?A. WetB. CoolC. WindyD. Cloudy35. In winter, Kat loves _____.A. going campingB. taking a walkC. building snowmenD. having picnics八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate,he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.36. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?37. Where did he grow up?38. Why did he go to Denver?39. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?40. Is the town of Hershey still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built?九、书面表达41. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom 上周刚过完生日.他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日，怎么过的，你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么，以及你喜欢它的原因.请你根据他的问题回复邮件.提示词语：cake, noodles, sing songs, make a wish, get presents. Who do you often celebrate your birthday with ? Your parents? Your friends? Or…?. What do you usually do on your birthday?. What is your favorite present? Why do you like it?Hi! Tom，I’m glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________Yours.Li Hua答案与解析一、听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A B C D E1. 2．3．4． 5.二、听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike7. A. June 1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that.10. A. No problem. B. Tuesday.B. Yes, I am.B. Glad to meet you.B. Thank you.C. In the afternoon.C. Yes, please.C. Not at all.C. You’re welcome.三、对话理解根据你所听听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题.11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.B. Because he thinks they are lovely.C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13. Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?A. On his way to school.B. On his way home.C. On the playground.14. Who is on the school basketball team?A. Anna’s brotherB. Anna.C. Bob.15. What will they do after school?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Play basketball.四、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Sally will have her birthday party .A. this SundayB. this SaturdayC. this Friday17. Peter is now in _.A. BeijingB. New YorkC. London18. Emily is preparing for the party.A. a birthday cakeB. a box of chocolateC. some flowers19. Tina is good at _.A. WritingB. drawingC. cooking20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.A. twoB. threeC. four五、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your【答案】A【解析】试题分析：His形容词性和名词性物主代词，他的；her形容词性物主代词，她的.人称代词宾格，她；its 形容词性和名词性物主代词它的；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的.联系前文，我有一个哥哥.可知后半句指的是我的哥哥的名字.故选A.考点：考查代词辨析2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天；in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；to表示差几分到几点.句意：在周六，我有时帮助我的母亲做家务.根据下文Saturdays，可知本句中表示在具体某一天，故用介词on.选C.考点：考查介词辨析3. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but【答案】D【解析】【详解】A. or或者，表示前后是选择关系；B. and和，表示前后是并列关系；C. so因此，表示前后是因果关系；D. but但是，表示前后是转折关系.句意：我想和你一块去，但是我太忙了.根据句意这里表示转折关系，故选D.4. —________people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你家里有几口人？—三口.考查疑问词辨析.How often多久一次；how long多长；how many多少个；how much多少.根据下文：三个.可知上文对数量提问，how many后面一般接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词，故选C.5. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer?—Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---冬季和夏季，你更喜欢哪个季节？---夏季.此题考查副词比较级.根据句意，应选B.考点：考查副词比较级.6. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith?—No，you ________.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含义.故must的否定回答一般借助于needn’t’和don’t have to来构成，句意:现在我必须交上我的作业吗？史密斯先生.——不，你…….结合语境可知选D.考点：考查情态动词的用法7. —What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶.考查句子时态.A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时；D. will visit一般将来时.结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态.选A.8. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父母经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果.Tell后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选D.考点：考查非谓语动词9. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时，你正在做什么？结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态.选A.考点：考查动词的时态.10. A. new hospital _____________ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：明年在我的家乡将要建设一座新医院.结合语境可知本句描述的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时态.句子主语医院是建设的对象，故用被动语态，选D.六、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their___11___ surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even (甚至) ___12___ their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here is some ___13___for you.First, find out what you are ___14___ in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right for ___15___ some time andmoney on some trips. Learn to be ___16___when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, ___17___ to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, ___18___ to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new ___19___ in Grade Eight by yourself.I am sure if you can use your time well and have a good ____20____, you will have a wonderful summer vacation.11. A. answers B. questions C. names D. books12. A. shouted B. thought C. acted D. bought13. A. journeys B. advice C. experiments D. computer14. A. popular B. weak C. interested D. wonderful15. A. leading B. remembering C. spending D. buying16. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. kind17. A. use B. try C. help D. thank18. A. remember B. forget C. prefer D. hate19. A. skills B. lessons C. careers D. music20. A. example B. joke C. plan D. advice【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】上周作者问一些学生他们去年的假期过得怎么样，他们的答案让作者很惊讶，一些说他们整天在家玩游戏，一些说上了很多课，许多学生甚至认为他们的假期很无聊，怎么有一个更好的假期，这里给出了一些建议.首先，弄清楚你对什么感兴趣，参加一些俱乐部；接下来，花一些钱和时间在旅游上是很合适的；当对新朋友友好；如果你父母带你去另一个国家，尽量再学一种语言；最后，记住按时完成作业，也可以自学一些八年级的新课程，过一个完美的假期.【11题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：他们的答案让我很惊讶.A. answers答案；B. questions问题；C. names名字；D. books 书；根据I asked some students what they did last summer vacation.可知是他们的答案让我惊讶；故选A. 【12题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：许多学生甚至认为他们的假期很无聊.A. shouted喊；B. thought 认为；C. acted表演，行为；D. bought买；根据And many students even (甚至) ___2___ their vacation was really boring.可知是认为假期无聊；故选B.【13题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：这里给你一些建议.A. journeys旅程；B. advice建议；C. experiments实验；D. computer 电脑；根据First, find out what you are ___4___ in and join some clubs. Next, ……，. Finally, ___8___ to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new 9 in Grade Eight by yourself可知是一些建议；故选B.【14题详解】考查形容词辨析.句意：弄清楚你对什么感兴趣.A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. weak虚弱的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. wonderful完美的；根据be interested in对---感兴趣，和join some clubs，可知是弄清楚你对什么感兴趣；故选B.【15题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：花一些钱和时间在旅游上是很合适的.A. leading带领，领导；B. remembering记住；C. spending花费；D. buying买；根据句意和spend +时间/钱+on sth花时间或钱做某事；故选C.【16题详解】考查形容词辨析.句意：当你遇到新朋友时要学会友好.A. patient有耐心的；B. strict严格的；C. friendly友好的；D. kind善良的；根据句意when you meet new friends可知是友好的；故选C.【17题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：尽量再学习一种语言.A. use使用；B. try尝试，尽量；C. help帮助；D. thank谢谢；根据If your parents take you to another country和try to do sth尽量做某事；故选B.【18题详解】考查动词辨析.句意：记住按时完成你的作业.A. remember记住；B. forget忘记；C. prefer更喜欢；D. hate 讨厌；根据finish your homework on time和remember to do sth记住做某事；故选A.【19题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：尽量自学一些你的八年级的新课程.A. skills技能；B. lessons课程；C. careers职业生涯；D. music音乐；根据in Grade Eight可知是新课程；故选B.【20题详解】考查名词辨析.句意：我确信如果你能用好你的时间，有一个好计划，你会有一个完美的假期.A. example 例子；B. joke玩笑；C. plan计划；D. advice建议；根据上文内容，可知有一个好的计划，你会有一个完美的假期；故选C.【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项.例如：小题7 考查动词辨析.句意：尽量学习第二语言.A. use使用；B. try尝试，尽量；C. help帮助；D. thank 谢谢；根据If your parents take you to another country和try to do sth尽量做某事；故选B七、阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项.AHillbrook SchoolMusic Program is offered all year round to students of grades1-5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playground.Tel:650-968-5957Monarch SchoolGroup classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only.Tel:650-720-1677Emerson SchoolSports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January! Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 4-6 are welcome.Tel:650-903-0986Almaden SchoolEvery child can be different and special. Our Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.Tel:650-403-357521. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook SchoolB. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch SchoolD. Almaden School22. When does Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 start?A. in January.B. in FebruaryC. in MarchD. in April23. If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can call____.A. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-167724. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports ProgramB. Art ProgramC. Development ProgramD. Woodshop Program【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C【解析】文章介绍了Hillbrook School Monarch School Emerson School和Almaden School的不同课程以及它们各自的联系电话.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据Hillbrook School Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades1-5.可知Hillbrook School提供音乐课程；故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January!可知在一月开始；故选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据Group classes in art are offered every day. Tel:650-720-1677故选D.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据Our Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games.故选C.BBilly’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noti ced that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.“Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, ”said Billy.25. From the passage, we know that_____________.A. Billy can’t hear.B. Billy can’t see.C Billy can’t walk. D. Billy can’t talk.26. How did Billy’s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw.B. By asking teacher for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.27. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?A. When he was 7 years old.B. When he was in Grade 5.C. When he was high school.D. When he was at university.【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】Billy 从小就失明，但是他从来没自暴自弃，在生活和学习中都有上佳的表现.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“But he can't see...”可知，他看不见，故选B.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段“After that Billy's mother began to talk to him,describing things she saw”可知，他妈妈通过跟他描述每一样事物来帮助他，故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据“He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old”可知，他在七岁开始自学电脑程序，故选A.CInternet ActivitiesAbout 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people. Here are the kinds of things they do and the percent of those who can use the Internet.28. How many American adults go online? A. 80 million.B. 63 million.C. 128 million.D. 200 million.29. More people use the Internet to ________ than do anything else. A. send e-mailsB. check the weatherC. get newsD. play a game30. How many adults listen to music? A. 43.5 millionB. 60 millionC. 80milionD. 128 million31. The percent of those who download music files to their computers is about ________. A. 84B. 73C. 39D. 20【答案】28. C 29. A30. A 31. D 【解析】表格信息介绍了美国成年人使用网络所做的事情和他们所占的百分比.28题详解】细节理解题.根据About 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people.可知是128百万；故选C .【29题详解】 细节理解题.根据可知发送电子邮件的多于其他的事情；故选A .30题详解】 细节理解题.根据About 63% of American adults go online. That is about 128 million people.和可知是43.5百万；故选A . 【31题详解】细节理解题.根据Download music files to the computer20 %可知是20；故选DD AMy fav ourite season….Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, bec ause it’s too hot.Kat/US:My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow,and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered withsnow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen withmy friends. So I like winter.32. Matt’s favourite season is _____A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter33. Where is Anna from?A. The US.B. CanadaC. The UKD. Germany34. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?A. WetB. CoolC. WindyD. Cloudy35. In winter, Kat loves _____.A. going campingB. taking a walkC. building snowmenD. having picnics【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四个孩子喜欢的季节及他们爱做的活动.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据题意中关键词Matt，及短文My favourite season is spring,故选A.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据题意中的关键词Anna及短文给出的国家/Germany故选D.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据题意关键词Neil’s hometown 及in summer结合短文It’s very cool in my hometown,，故选B. 【35题详解】细节理解题.根据短文关键词In winter, Kat结合短文I love building snowmen with my friends.故选C.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there,he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.36. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?37. Where did he grow up?38. Why did he go to Denver?39. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?40. Is the town of Hershey still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built?【答案】36. Milton Hershey.。

2016八下期中英语Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（）1.—What’s the matter your younger sister?—She has a cough.A.forB. atC. withD. on （）2.She had a , so she went to see the dentist.A. headacheB. stomachacheC.toothacheD. fever（）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time.A. readB.to readC.readingD. Reads（）4. —I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money?—No problem. Here you are.A. lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep（）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once.A. clean up itB.clean it upC.clean up themD.clean them up（）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer.A. angryB.full ofC.interested inD.surprised at（）7. —Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday?—Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station.A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an（）8. —I have too much housework to do at home.—ask your husband for help?A.You canB.Why don’tC.Why notD.How about（）9. —What are you going to do if it tomorrow?—I haven’t thought about it.A.doesn’t rainB.won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD.isn’t raining（）10.The teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class.A.took outB.took awayC.took offD.took place（）11.—How long can I this book?—For a week.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.keep（）12. The girl ice cream in the sofa while the boy paper at the table.A.was eating;was cuttingB.was eating;cutC.ate;was cuttingD.eat;cut（）13 —Every day we have to the uniform to school. What about you?—So do we. I think it’s very good for the middle school students.A.put onB.dressC.wearD.have on（）14. —How are you getting on with your work?—I can’t do it anymore. I need help.A.singleB.aloneC.hardD.lonely（）15.Marcia asked me to have a party.A.if would I goB.if will I goC.whether I would goD.whether I will goⅡ完型填空Children are sometimes 16__ on weekends than weekends 17_many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills 18_ get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete 19____ others and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.20_Taylors are a typical American family. Life of Cathy Taylor’s three children 21 very busy. “ On most days after school,” Cathy says, “ I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take 22 son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut 23_a few of their activities, but I believe these are important for my children’s future. I really want them 24.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about 25_ stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,”she says. “ Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 26_ them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that is fair. Why not let their children be kids? People should’t push their kids so hard.Doctor says 27_pressure is not good for a child’s 28_. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause lots of stress for children. “ Kids should have time to relax and think for 29__, too. 30__it’s normal to want successful kids, it’s even more important to have happy children for parents.”( ) 16. A. busy B. busily C. busiest D. busier( ) 17. A. because of B.because C. so D.although( ) 18. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. for( ) 19. A. to B. at C. with D.for ( ) 20. A. a B.// C. My D. The( ) 21. A. is B. are C. be D. was( ) 22. A. any other B. other C. the other D. others( )23. A. up B. out C. down D. off ( ) 24. A.be successful B. to successful C. to be successful D. to success( ) 25. A. so B. as C. for D. such ( ) 26. A. comparing B.to compare C. compared D. to compete( ) 27. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot ( ) 28. A. developed B. developing C. development D. develop( ) 29. A. them B. their C. others D. themselves( )30. A. Although B. but C. because D. soⅢ阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）AA man decided to take off（动身）early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed at three in the morning, and he was drunk(喝醉酒的) at that time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he entered his house, he didn't want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. Halfway up the stairs, he fell down. That wouldn't have been so bad, but he had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his back terribly. He was so drunk that he didn't know he was hurt. A few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage(受损的) as good as he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came intothe bedroom. He told his wife his story. “Well, you really tied one on last night,” she said, “and where did you go?” “I worked late,” he said, “and I stopped for a cup of beer.” “A cup of beer? That’s a joke,” she replied, “and you were drunk last night. Where did you go?” “What makes you so sure I got drunk last night?” “Well,” she replied, “my first big clue(线索) was when I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids(创可贴) on the mirror.”（）31.The man didn't want to wake his wife because .A. he loved his wife very muchB. he was afraid that he would be hurtC. he was afraid his wife would find him drunkD. his wife liked him doing so（）32.How did the wife find her husband got drunkA. She was very clever.B. She found many Band-Aids on the mirror.C. She found some broken bottles.D. She knew her husband very well.（）33.The underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “”.A. 摔倒B. 躺在地上C. 受伤D. 喝醉（）34..When did the man find himself hurt?A. When he took off his clothes to go to bed.B. When he fell down to the ground.C. At three o’clock in the morning.D. When his head and back were hurting.BThe Graham family of Kansas did something very unusual last year. Mr and Mrs Graham did not go to work, and their children did not go to school. Instead, Craig and Marlene Graham and their children, Courtney, 12, and Collier, 4, traveled together in a van(箱式车) and drove across America for a whole year.First, Craig and Marlene sold their business(生意). Craig had a fruit business, and Marlene owned a small newspaper. Then they sold their large house. Finally, Courtney said goodbye to her classmates, and their dream trip began. The Graham family started their trip on July 4. They visited big cities and small towns in all 50 states. They also visited the birthplaces of all the United States’Presidents(总统). They wanted to visit many interesting places, parks, and zoos in the United States, but they also wanted to meet the American people. The Grahams had many wonderful experiences. Many people were very friendly and helpful to them. Some people invited the Graham family to stay in their homes with them.Every day, Marlene wrote reports about her family’s trip. She described the family’s daily experiences, where they went, and what they did. Courtney kept a journal of her life on the way. Marlene and Courtney put their writing on the Internet. Schoolchildren from all over the United States followed the Graham family’s trip by using computers at home and in school. Some children wrote letters to the Graham family. American newspapers carried stories about the Grahams, and people met the family on TV shows.At the end of the year, Craig said that they all had a wonderful trip. Courtney said that she missed her friends at school, but also enjoyed the trip very much. The Grahams traveled 54,944 miles. They returned home on the same date that they left: July 4. They plan to write a book about their travels to describe everything they learned about their country and the American people.（）35 To make their travel possible, the Grahams ___________.A. borrowed some money from their friendsB. sold their business and large houseC. received lots of money from the TV stationsD. made money by writing reports to newspapers（）36. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Grahams visited all the places in the US.B. The Grahams visited all theC. The Grahams went to all the fifty states of their country.D. The Grahams met many friendly people during their travel.（）37. American people could learn something about the Grahams’trip with the help of _____.A. newspapers B. TV C. the InternetD. all of the aboveDZhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Fest ival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks likechocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）51.Could you please （clean）your room right now52.Make sure you can finish the work (you)53.They made a (decide)to help the homeless children54.We often see some (understand)the teacher’s questions55.They are trying their best (study)English well56.We are all surprised to his sudden (die)57.It is difficult (answer)this question58.After-school activities are good for children’s (develop)59.My parents often make me (sweep)the floor60.Would you mind (open)the windows?Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）66.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。

密学校 班级姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题人教版八年级下册英语期中检测题Ⅰ。

听力(20分）（一）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

每个句子读一遍。

(每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. chair B 。

charity C 。

challenge2. A. snacks B 。

snakes C 。

slight3. A. parents B. pants C. present4. A. public B . clubs C 。

pupil5. A 。

picture B. picnic C. public (二）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

(每小题1分,满分5分） 6。

A. Don’t say that 。

B 。

I’m sorry to hear that. C. I'm sad.7. A 。

Thank you 。

B 。

I’m happy 。

C 。

I am sure.8。

A 。

Yes ， I'd love 。

B. Yes ， I’d like to 。

C 。

Yes, please.9. A 。

Match. B 。

Chinese 。

C. Home 。

10. A. Yes ， I did 。

B. I took a bus 。

C. I remember. （三)听对话，选择最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题.11。

What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to? A. The weather 。

B. Enough food. C 。

A mobile phone 。

12。

Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone ？ A 。

Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens. C 。

人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________卷I 选择题听力部分I. 听句子, 选择最佳应答语, 每题读两遍.1. A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. I’m very well.2. A. That’s fine, I’ll take it. B. You are a funny man. C. That’s great.3. A. You must pay attention to the cars.B. You should walk along this road to the end of it.C. You mustn’t drive too fast.4. A. No, he doesn’t like them. B. Yes, he is strange. C. No, he looks like his father.5. A. I hope so. Thanks. B. Excuse me. C. You’ll be all right.II. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案, 对话读两遍.听第一段对话, 回答第6—7 小题.6. Who made the room in a mess?A. Cathy.B. Jack.C. The father.7. What will Cathy do?A. Fight with Jack.B. Clean the dirty room.C. Ask Jack to clean the room.听第二段对话，回答第8—10 小题.8. How long will the movie festival last?A. For four days.B. For five days.C. For six days.9. What are the movies about?A. Old Chinese stories.B. Chinese music.C. Chinese paintings.10. When will the speakers go to the movie festival?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.III. 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍.11. Who did Victor have a fight with?A. His friend.B. His cousin.C. His brother.12. Which exam did Victor get a bad grade in?A. Math.B. Chinese.C. English.13. When did Candy borrow Victor’s storybook?A. Three weeks ago.B. A week ago.C. Two weeks ago.14. What didn’t Alfred invite Victor to do?A. To hang out with some friends.B. To go to his birthday.C. To see a film in the theater.15. How does Victor feel now?A. Terrible.B. Bored.C. Scared.笔试部分IV. 单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1.— Did you do well in English exam?— No, I got “D”.A. an; aB. an; anC. the; aD. the; the2. Nick didn’t feel well, he still went to school.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SoD. If3.— Could you tell me how the baby?— Of course.A. looking afterB. to care forC. to take careD. taking care of4.— Could I your English dictionary?— Sorry, I it to Lucy just now.A. borrow; borrowedB. borrow; lentC. lend; lentD. lend; borrow5. Keep on. Don’t stop. The_____ you climb, the_______ you will see.A. highest; farthestB. highly; fartherC. high; farD. higher; farther6.The waiters and waitresses didn’t leave the hall ________ all the customers paid the bill.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. unless7.—I don’t like swimming in such a small pool.—________.A. Me too.B. That’s all right.C. Neither do I.D. So do I.8.—Meimei is _____ the difficult math problem. —I’m sure she’ll _____.A. working on; work it onB. working out; work it outC. working out; work it onD. working on; work it out9.Don’t compare your son ________ other children. It’s bad him.A. for; withB. with; forC. to; withD. for ; to10.She used to ______ a bike to school, but now she is used to ______ to school.A. ride; walkB. riding; walkingC.riding; walkD. ride; walking V．完形填空根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. For years，I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces. I greeted (和……打招呼)them and cold faces _____11_____ smiling faces. As the days went on, we talked like old friends._____12_____ it was a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. ___13___old clothing showed that she didn’t have much money, but she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a ____14____ girl. But why didn’t she talk with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings?Then, one evening, I got the _____15_____. I walked to a park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree. I greeted her ____16____the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months. To my surprise, this time she ___17___back. As soon as she began her first word, I _____18_____ why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.She told me, “I ______19______ speak very well. Most of the time, I have trouble expressing (表达) myself. I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I _____20_____want to smile. ” That evening we talked a lot.11. A. felt like B. waited for C. changed into D. looked like12. A. If B. But C. Or D. So13. A. Our B. Their C. His D. Her14. A. kind B. clever C. lucky D. happy15. A. invitation B. promise C. answer D. trouble16. A. with B. from C. for D. at17. A. looked B. smiled C. came D. fought18. A. imagined B. questioned C. understood D. explained19. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mu stn’t20. A. never B. only C. still D. alsoVI. 阅读理解根据短文内容选择正确答案(四选一)Passage 121. The Zika virus can infect people through .A. waterB. mosquitoesC. airD. internet22. If 500 people get the virus, about people will probably get sick.A. 25B. 50C. 100D. 20023. People with the virus will NOT have .A. red eyesB. feverC. knee painD. stomachaches24. What does the word “vaccine” mean in Chinese?A. 方法B. 措施C. 疫苗D. 秘方25. What else do we know about the Zika virus?A.It is impossible to get it from mosquitoes in Canada.B. Som e infected people don’t have symptoms.C There is a vaccine for the Zika virus. D. Lots of people have died from this virus.Passage 2Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday. He usually went to the se aside, but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good food,fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Good prices .”“This sounds like a good idea," he thought. “I’ll spend a month at Willow Farm. I’l l enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside." Four days later he returned home.“What’s wrong with Willow Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. “Didn't you enjoy country life?”“Country life was fine,” Alan said, “but there was another problem .”“Oh, what?""Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner."“Fresh meat is the best.”"I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."“Lucky you!”“You don’t understand,” Alan said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different roast every day,” Jack said.“Let me finish,”Alan said, “on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner!”26. Where did Alan work? He worked _______.A. on a farmB. at a schoolC. in a restaurantD. in an office in a city27. Where did Alan usually go to spend his holiday? He usually spent his holiday _____.A. by the seasideB. in the countryC. in the mountainsD. on an island28. Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday at Willow Farm?A. Because he lived near there.B. Because he had a good friend there.C.Because he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside.D. Because he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country. 29. How many days did he stay on the farm? A. A few days. B. A week. C. Three days. D. Four days. 30. What made Alan return so soon? A. He fell ill. B. The air there was not fresh. C. The prices were too high.D. He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.Passage 3Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. ____31____ But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out._____32_____For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to the expected height. But getting enough sleep and exercise will meet your need. It’s certain that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. ______33______ Generally speaking (一般而言) , kids grow about 2 inches (6 cm) a year between age three and the time when they start adolescence (青春期).________34________ Everyone has a time to grow fastest during adolescence. The age for starting adolescence is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. ___35___You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of adolescence.根据材料内容，将A—E 五个句子还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将选项填写在答题卡题号后的横线上.A. But genes don't decide everything.B. Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.C. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too.D. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boy.E. There's no perfect or right answer.VII. 补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余.A: Are you going back to your hometown for the holidays, Taylor?B: Yes, Linda. ___36___A: So you will be with your family for Christmas on Sunday?B: Yeah. And you? How will you get to New Jersey this year?A: ___37___B: W ow! That’s a long drive. Drive carefully! ___38___(Later Linda meets Ben.)A: Hey, Ben. Where are you going for the holidays?C: I’m going to my hometown in Texas by plane.A: That’s a long way from here. ___39___C: About three hours. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..A: ___40___We have Friday and Monday off work.C: Yes. I can’t wait to go to my hometown for the holidays.A. You chose well.B. How long is your flight (航班)？C. Winter driving can be dangerous.D. I’m flying to London on Friday.E. How are you going to your hometown?F. It’s the best time to stay with your family.G. I’ll go by car, although it’s a 12-hour drive.卷II 非选择题VIII．完成短文阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺.（有两个单词是多余的）“Feel bored staying at home? ____41____ does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to ___42___.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works ___43___ head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way___44___ talking.He first ___45___ people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department ___46___to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across thecountry. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member ____47____, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s ___48___ he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默) has made it ___49___ for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his ____50____ after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”IX. 任务型阅读根据短文内容按要求完成任务.Our people may get sick, our city may get sick, but we as a brave nation, will never get sick. (A) Because we have the history, spirit and determination(决心) to win.We’ve been on this planet for over 5000 years. We’ve seen much darker moments. We’ve been through much crueler trials (考验). No matter it’s the war, invasion (侵略), starvation (饥饿), poverty or natural disasters, we’ve always survived, we’ve always stood back up on our feet and we’ve always won (B) . And we will definitely (肯定地) win this time.We don’t know how long this will take, or what cost we have to pay, but there’s one thing we are 100% sure. That is: we are going to win this war in the end! Because that’s what we’ve been doing for the past 5000 years. And that’s what makes us the greatest nation ever. It is only by going through dark times that we can separate the greatest from the great. (C) In each dark time, we’ve always fought together.No matter how strong our enemy was, or how impossible it seemed to win, we just kept fighting. Because we are all fighters!When all of this is over, we’ll have another great and heroic story to tell our children, our grandchildren and they will tell the next generations (代). That’s how we’ll pass this great spirit on, and keep (D) it alive forever!51. 把(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语：___________________________________52. 把(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语：____________________________________53. 请写出文中(D)处划线部分指代的内容：____________________________________54. 请在(B)处填写一个词组使文章意思通顺连贯：___________________________________55. 请写出文章的标题（不超过5 个词）：__________________________________Passage 5. 阅读短文，回答问题.Dear Mike,I’ve been sad recently because my parents are always arguing. They argue about a few different things. I am afraid when they argue. It feels like a dark cloud above me. What should I do?KateDear Kate,Parents sometimes argue with each other about things —that’s just a fact of life. In fact, occasional (偶尔的) arguments are a sign of a healthy relationship, as they show that both sides are willing to share their feelings instead of bottling them up inside.However, I know it can be stressful or even scary when your parents fight. If you really feel strongly about this, talk to your parents about it. Don’t talk to them while they’re arguing—that will just make them feel more upset. Instead, wait until after an argument and try to talk to them together. Explain how their fighting makes you feel.One last important thing: If you ever see their arguments turn violent (暴力的), don’t be afraid to bring it up with your teacher or another adult you trust. They will know what to do.MikeDear Kate,Try to adjust (调整) your feelings and don’t be too sad. Sadness can’t solve anything. That’s the lesson I’ve learned from my own experiences. My parents also argue over trivial (琐碎的) things. For example, they often work late and are too busy to make dinner. My father worries about me and often blames (指责) my mother for this.I’m trying to learn how to cook on my own and do o ther simple chores, like cleaning my room. This can help to lower their stress. But if our parents fight, we can also ask our neighbor or grandparents for help. Other adults can help to solve their problems. You can also watch some talk shows or sitcoms to make yourself feel better.Qing Mian, 15, Zhejiang56. What is Kate’s problem?__________________________________57. What attitude (态度) does Mike have about Kate’s problem?__________________________________58. Why shouldn’t Kate talk to her parents while they are arguing, according to Mike?__________________________________59. Don’t Qing Mian’s parents argue?__________________________________60. How does Qing Mian help to lower his parents stress?__________________________________X. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每题至少两个词.61.因为疫情，我们不得不推迟开学.We had to ________________ the school opening because of the epidemic.62.你已经18 岁了，从现在起你应该依靠自己.You are 18 years old. You should ________________ yourself from now on.63.为了给他的儿子提供富足的生活，他每天都努力工作.He works hard every day ________________ rich life ________________ his son.64.郑渊洁的童话故事对这些孩子们的未来产生了重大影响.The fairy tales written by Zheng Yuanjie ________________ to these children’s future.65.和新同学相处融洽对我来讲是最重要的.________________ my new classmates is the most important to me.66.通常，妈妈掌控着一家人的情绪.Usually, Mom is ________________ the mood of the family.67.我不能买新电脑了，因为我昨天就把钱花完了.I can’t buy the new computer because I ________________ money yesterday.68.为了平息舆论，他不得不删除了那个帖子.He had to ________________ the post in order to quell public opinion.69.他正在查看要捐赠的物品.He is checking out the things that he ________________.70.那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业.________________ the boy got home, he began to do homework.XI．书面表达71.一场突如其来的疫情为我们忙碌的生活按下了休止符，我们开始居家隔离，开始外出戴口罩，开始线上办公学习……长期居家隔离，生活不规律让很多人放弃了运动，开始发胖，影响了健康.为了让运动健身意识深入人心, 你校英文专栏正以“Let’s do exercise together”为题，向全校学生征文.请根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文投稿.提示：参考词汇：提高免疫力improve immunity；完善性格develop one’s character要求：1.文章必须包含以上全部要点，并进行完善补充，可适当发挥；2. 80 词左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Let’s do exercise togetherDuring the special period, it’s more important for us to exercise.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________Let’s do exercise together and have healthy b odies!答案与解析卷I 选择题听力部分I. 听句子, 选择最佳应答语, 每题读两遍.1. A. Thank you. B. Yes, please. C. I’m very well.2. A. That’s fine, I’ll take it. B. You are a funny man. C. That’s great.3. A. You must pay attention to the cars.B. You should walk along this road to the end of it.C. You mustn’t drive too fast.4. A. No, he doesn’t like them. B. Yes, he is strange. C. No, he looks like his father.5. A. I hope so. Thanks. B. Excuse me. C. You’ll be all right.II. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案, 对话读两遍.听第一段对话, 回答第6—7 小题.6. Who made the room in a mess?A. Cathy.B. Jack.C. The father.7. What will Cathy do?A. Fight with Jack.B. Clean the dirty room.C. Ask Jack to clean the room.听第二段对话，回答第8—10 小题.8. How long will the movie festival last?A. For four days.B. For five days.C. For six days.9. What are the movies about?A. Old Chinese stories.B. Chinese music.C. Chinese paintings.10. When will the speakers go to the movie festival?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.III. 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍.11. Who did Victor have a fight with?A. His friend.B. His cousin.C. His brother.12. Which exam did Victor get a bad grade in?A. Math.B. Chinese.C. English.13. When did Candy borrow Victor’s storybook?A. Three weeks ago.B. A week ago.C. Two weeks ago.14. What didn’t Alfred invite Victor to do?A. To hang out with some friends.B. To go to his birthday.C. To see a film in the theater.15. How does Victor feel now?A. Terrible.B. Bored.C. Scared.笔试部分IV. 单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1.— Did you do well in English exam?— No, I got “D”.A. an; aB. an; anC. the; aD. the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你英语考试考得好吗？——不好，我得了一个“D”.考查冠词用法.the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前.第一个空，表示特指已经参加的考试，用定冠词the；第二个空，表泛指，字母D以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰.故选C.【点睛】需要注意的是第二个空，首先确定第二个空表示泛指，应用不定冠词.a和an有个用法就是可以在单独的字母前，但要根据字母的发音来确定不定冠词.本题D的以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰.2. Nick didn’t feel well, he still went to school.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SoD. If【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尽管Nick感觉不是很好，他仍然去上学了.考查从属连词辨析.because因为；although尽管；so因此；if如果.“感觉不是很好”和“仍然去上学”主句的情境和从句所述情况产生的预期情境相反，但不影响事情进行，因此用although引导的状语从句，表让步.故选B.3.— Could you tell me how the baby?— Of course.A. looking afterB. to care forC. to take careD. taking care of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么照看婴儿吗？——当然。

八年级英语下期中检测题（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间： 120 分钟）第 I 卷（共100分）I、听力测试。

（共30分）第一节：情景反应。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Me, too.2. A. May 14th B. 9:15. C. Friday.3. A. I’m fine. B.I hope so. C.I love it.4. A. Help yourself. B. That’s great. C. That’s all right.5. A. With pleasure. B. It’s my pleasur e. C. Yes, please.6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. Don’t say so.第二节：对话理解。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is a doctor.8. A. He is asking the way. B. He is taking a lesson. C. He is shopping.9. A. The post office. B. The bookshop. C. The bank.10. A. It was lost. B. It was closed. C. It was broken.11. A. To return her the dictionary.B. To do some reading with her.C. To keep a secret for her.12. A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节：短文理解。

2015-2016学年八年级下期中考试英语试题含答案人教版1.It’___?2.What will the city be like in 2026?3.My little brother hopes to fly rockets to the moon one day.4.-I don't know your email address。

Could you please write it down here?Sure.5.-Is she going to be an actor?Yes。

She is taking ___.6.-What does he want to be when he grows up?___ programmer.7.-Can you give me a little money。

Dad?Yes。

but only a few dollars.8.Here are some tomatoes。

Please cut them up.9.-Will people live to be 300 years old?I'm not sure.Note: There were no paragraphs in the original text。

so none were added in the edited n.and 1 cup of heavy cream.ns:1.___ 2 hours.2.Blend the ___。

sugar。

and ___.3.Add the heavy cream and blend again until well mixed.4.Pour the mixture into a container and freeze for at least 4 hours.5.Scoop and enjoy!Beat-the-heat SmoothieYou will need:1 cup of frozen berries。

2016年人教版八年级下册英语试卷及答案解析Ⅰ.听力（20分）(一)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. chair B. charity C. challenge2. A. snacks B. snakes C. slight3. A. parents B. pants C. present4. A. public B. clubs C. pupil5. A. picture B. picnic C. public(二)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Don’t say that. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m sad.7. A. Thank you. B. I’m happy. C. I am sure.8. A. Yes, I’d love. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. Yes, please.9. A. Match. B. Chinese. C. Home.10. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11. What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention to?A. The weather.B. Enough food.C. A mobile phone.12. Why does Jack need to take a mobile phone?A. Because he can call his friends during the walk.B. Because he can get help from others when something happens.C. Because he can know the time.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

学校 八年级（ ）班 姓名_______________ 座号__________……………………………装…………………………订…………………………线……………………………2016—2017学年下学期期中考试评价八年级 英语（时间：120分钟；满分:150分） 成绩听 力 部 分（满分30分）第一节 听对话选图。

（共5小题，每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）I 。

听下面五段话,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

第二节 对话理解。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面十段对话和问题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

（ )6。

A 。

Two weeks 。

B 。

Three weeks 。

C. Four days.听第二段对话,回答第7小题. （ ）7。

A. Mary. B 。

Jenny. C 。

Linda 。

听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

（ )8。

A 。

Boring B 。

Exciting. C. Interesting 。

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

（ ）9。

A 。

Bad 。

B. Hard 。

C. Happy 。

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

( )10. A 。

5 minutes 。

B 。

15 minutes 。

C. 20 minutes 。

听第六段对话，回答第11小题. （ )11. A 。

Her friends 。

B. Her parents. C 。

Her grandparents 。

听第七段对话，回答第12小题. ( )12. A. Shopping 。

B. School life 。

C 。

Summer holiday 。

听第八段对话，回答第13小题。

（ )13。

A 。

They can talk only on the phone 。

人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的答案.1.What does Ann want to send to the poor children?A.Her old clothes.B. Her favorite book.C. Her model plane.2.Why doesn't Tom talk to his parents about his problem?A. Because he thinks they won't understand him.B. Because he doesn't believe his parents.C. Because he is afraid of them.3.What book does the woman want to introduce to her friends?A. Treasure Island.B. Tom Sawyer.C. Robinson Crusoe.4.How often does Jane visit her hometown?A. About once a month.B. About once a year.C. About once a week.5.Who has cleaned the yard?A. John.B. John's mother.C. John's grandfather.第二节：听长对话，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，回答问题. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7小题.6.How many times has Tom seen Monkey King?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.7.Where will the two speakers go tonight?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the concert.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10小题.8.What does Alice ask David to do with her?A. Clean up the city parks.B. Visit the sick children.C. Look after the disabled people.9.How many empty bottles has David collected since May 1st?A. 40.B. 50.C. 80.10.What is David going to do with the money? A. To help the poor students in his school. B. To buy some books for the school library. C. To give it to the homeless kids. 第三节：听独白，根据内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答第11至15五个小题.11.Where is Li Hua’s hometown?A.In the west of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the north of China12.How many people were there in Li Hua’s hometown thirty years ago?A.2,691B. 2,819C. 2,89013.What could people see in front of the village thirty years ago?A. Orange treesB. StrawberriesC. Rice14.What did the second factory in Li Hua’s hometown make?A. PaperB. ToysC. Bikes15.When did Li Hua’s hometown become a city?A. In 1995B. In 2000C. In 2005第二部分笔试部分二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my___1___because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life ___2___arms.How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. ___3___ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn’t get my arms back even though I___4___every day.However, it's easier___5___ than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness___6___. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a___7___ mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates ___8___about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes___9___; they don't have a mobile phone but ___10___have, and so on. But I only ___11___life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It isa waste of our life to focus on what you have___12___. We should always think of what we have. So why are somany people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve___13___ I have a new car”. But when you get the car and what___14___? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart It's a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel ___15___. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have1. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears2. A. with B. without C. for D. on3. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once4. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood5. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said6. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly7. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special8. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried9. A. early B. first C. fast D. late10. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others11. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save12. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent13. A. because B. as C. if D. whether14. A. happens B. take place C. used D. uses15. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，在每题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项.A16. The information above is about ________.A. a movieB. a bookC. an invitationD. story17. What is Betty’s wish?A. She’d like to be a fairy princess.B. She can wear a dress on her birthday.C. She wants to find her prince.D. She wants others to believe in fairies.18. If you go to the party, you should arrive at ________.A. 1:00 p.m., July 25thB. 3:30 p.m., July 28thC. 3:30 p.m., July 25thD. 1:00 p.m., July 28thB“The brat (捣蛋鬼)!” said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Gina’s mother noticed that her daughter didn’t have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just don’t want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Gina’s class. Rita was new to the city and too s hy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesn’t mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasn’t able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why don’t you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I don’t want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you don’t help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any mor e.19. One day Gina’s mother found out that her daughter’s problem. What was the problem?A. They bought her too many things.B. Gina was not good at her lessons.C. Gina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.D. Gina was too shy to make any friends.20. The underlined word “bossed” means ________in Chinese.A. 听从B. 指挥C. 佣人D. 老板21. According to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita cried in front of her classmates.b.Rita didn’t understand the math question.c.The teacher explained the question to Rita.d.Rita’s classmates laughed at her in c lass. A. c-b-d-a B. d-b-c-a C. a-d-c-b D. b-a-d-c 22. No one called Gina “the brat” any more because . A. Gina had the gift of making friends easily B. the teacher praised Gina in front of the classC. Rita told everyone Gina was a good friendD. Rita wasn’t as clever as Gina.CAre you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and fee lings. It’s the spirit(精神) of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops(庄稼) or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.23. Country music is usually about _______.A. students’ feelingsB. everyday life and feelingsC. the lives of workersD. crops24. Country music developed ________.A. in John Denver’s cityB. in the Southern United StatesC. in the Northern United StatesD. the United States25. People began to make country song records _______.A. in the 1920sB. in 1920C. in the 1970sD. in 197026. Why did Country music become popular in America?A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because people in the city moved to the countryside.C. Because country music talked about city people’s lives.D. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.DLong long ago, the colors of the world started to quarrel(吵架).Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue said, “You only think about the earth instead of considering the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would be nothing.” Yellow laughed, “You are all so serious. I bring fun and warmth into the world.” Orange shouted, “I am the color of health and strength. I am the most important because I serve the needs of people’s life.” Red shouted out, “I am the most important of all. I am the color of danger, bravery and love. I am glad to fight for truth.” Then Purple and Indigo(靛蓝) came …The colors went on quarreling, each saying he or she was the most important. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly it thundered and rained hard. The colors felt so afraid that they stopped quarreling and got together for comfort(安慰).At this time, rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, quarreling among yourselves, each trying to be the most important. You don’t know that you each were made for a special purpose. Join hands with each other and come to me.”Doing as they were told, the colors united(团结) and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, when a good rain washes the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to appreciate(欣赏) each other.27. The colors were quarreling about _________.A. who was the cleverestB. who was the strongestC. who was the most importantD. who was the most beautiful28. In the story, red represents __________.A. life and hopeB. health and strengthC. danger, bravery and loveD. the sky, the sea and peace29. The colors stopped quarreling because ________.A. they felt too tired after the quarrelB. they felt too cold when it rained a lotC. they became too angry with each otherD. they felt frightened when it thundered and rained hard30. What does this story want to tell us?A. Thunder is afraid.B. United, we can create wonders.C. It’s useless to appreciate each other.D. Some of the colors are foolish.四、词汇填空A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次，每空一词.31. An adult elephant___________ about 5,000kilos.32. The young man is interested in medical______________33. He wants to be a ____________writer like Mo Yan.34. Mike went to the zoo and saw some animals, __________ pandas and wolves. 35. The dog __________itself behind the door. I couldn’t see it.B.根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确形式的单词.(每空限填一词) Hi,it’s my turn to make a daily report. Today I’d like to tell you a story.This was an ____36____ (古老的) story. A young man from ____37____ (国外) heard that there was acompetition in ____38____ (德国). Anyone who could ____39____ (赢得) it would not only get the first prize but also ______40______ (结婚) the German princess. So the young man took part in it in ____41____ (为了) to buy a big and beautiful house for his family. Then he could ____42____ (邀请) his friends to visit. In the end, he____43____ (打败) any other person. Finally, he ____44____ (完成) his dream.The story shows us “ Nothing is _____45_____ (不可能的) to a willing heart.” Come on, everyone!五、语法填空There was a proud teak(柚木) tree in the forest. He was tall and strong. There ____46____ (be) a small herb（香草）next to the tree.The teak tree said, "I am very handsome and strong. No one can defeat me.”When ___47___ (hear) this, the herb replied," Dear friend, too much pride is bad.Even the strong will fall one day."The teak ignored (忽视)the herb’s words. He continued to praise ______48______ (he).A strong wind blew. The teak stood _____49_____ (brave).Even when it rained, the teak stood strong by spreading its ____50____ (leaf). During these times, ____51____ herb bowed(弯曲) low. The teak made fun_____52_____ the herb.One day, there was a storm in the forest. The herb bowed low. As usual, the teak did not want to bow.The storm kept growing ____53____ (strong). The teak could no longer bear it. He felt his strength giving way. He tried his best _____54_____ (stand) upright, but in the end, he fell down. That was the end of the proud tree.____55____ everything was calm(冷静的) again, the herb stood straight. He looked around. He saw the proud teak fallen.六.任务型阅读美国人常爱在生活中使用一些特定表达来使语言更加流畅生动，将图片所示漫画情景（A-D）与前四小题相应的表达匹配，并完成最后一小题.56. _________ “hit the sack”=go to bed57. _________ “live on the edge”=be in danger58. _________ “My head is spinning.”=I have too many things to think about.59. _________ “like two peas in a pod”= very similar60. — Your American friend sends you a message. —“I’m really tired. . Good night!”A. I like living on the edgeB. We like two peas in a podC. I’m going to hit the sackD. My head is spinning七、书面表达61. 假如你叫张华,你的朋友Bill想去旅游，但又不知道去哪里，于是给你写信征求意见.请根据下列提示给Bill写一封回信,为他推荐一个你曾经去过的，而且很棒的地方.1.曾经和父母一起去新加坡旅行；2.建议乘飞机去；3.介绍一些关于新加坡的情况(food/ language…).要求：1、短文须包含所给提示，并适当发挥.2、卷面整洁，书写规范，词数80左右.Dear Bill,Thanks for yourletter.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________I hope you can have a good trip.Yours ,Zhang Hua答案与解析第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的答案.1.What does Ann want to send to the poor children?A.Her old clothes.B. Her favorite book.C. Her model plane.2.Why doesn't Tom talk to his parents about his problem?A. Because he thinks they won't understand him.B. Because he doesn't believe his parents.C. Because he is afraid of them.3.What book does the woman want to introduce to her friends?A. Treasure Island.B. Tom Sawyer.C. Robinson Crusoe.4.How often does Jane visit her hometown?A. About once a month.B. About once a year.C. About once a week.5.Who has cleaned the yard?A. John.B. John's mother.C. John's grandfather.第二节：听长对话，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，回答问题. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7小题.6.How many times has Tom seen Monkey King?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.7.Where will the two speakers go tonight?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the concert.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10小题.8.What does Alice ask David to do with her?A. Clean up the city parks.B. Visit the sick children.C. Look after the disabled people.9.How many empty bottles has David collected since May 1st?A. 40.B. 50.C. 80.10.What is David going to do with the money?A. To help the poor students in his school.B. To buy some books for the school library.C. To give it to the homeless kids.第三节：听独白，根据内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答第11至15五个小题.11.Where is Li Hua’s hometown?A.In the west of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the north of China12.How many people were there in Li Hua’s hometown thirty years ago?A.2,691B. 2,819C. 2,89013.What could people see in front of the village thirty years ago?A. Orange treesB. StrawberriesC. Rice14.What did the second factory in Li Hua’s hometown make?A. PaperB. ToysC. Bikes15.When did Li Hua’s hometown become a city?A. In 1995B. In 2000C. In 2005第二部分笔试部分二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my___1___because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life ___2___arms.How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. ___3___ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn’t get my arms back even though I___4___every day.However, it's easier___5___ than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness___6___. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a___7___ mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates ___8___about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes___9___; they don't have a mobile phone but ___10___have, and so on. But I only ___11___life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have___12___. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve___13___ I have a new car”. But when you get the car and what___14___? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart It's a state of mind, even though you own the whole world,you may still feel ___15___. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have1. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears2. A. with B. without C. for D. on3. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once4. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood5. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said6. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly7. A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special8. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried9. A. early B. first C. fast D. late10. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others11. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save12. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent13. A. because B. as C. if D. whether14. A. happens B. take place C. used D. uses15. A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. C 12.A 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】本文告诉我们一个道理：不能把生命浪费在已经失去的事情上.幸福取决于我们拥有什么!它在我们心中，这是一种心态.【1题详解】句意：在回家的路上，一辆汽车高速地向我驶来并切断了我的手臂.feet 脚；legs 腿；arms 胳膊；ears 耳朵.根据第四段I couldn’t get my arms back意为“我无法挽回手臂”.可知我在车祸中失去了手臂.故选C.【2题详解】句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我不得不在没有双臂的情况下度过余生.with 有；without 没有；for 为了；on 在……上面.根据I couldn’t get my arms back意为“我无法挽回手臂”.可知我在车祸中失去了手臂.故选B.【3题详解】句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对事实并克服它.Or 或者；否则；But 但是；So 所以；Once 一旦.根据空前后两句Even I was full of fears...slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.意为“甚至我也充满恐惧……慢慢地，我知道我必须面对这个事实并克服它.”可知前后之间的情绪相反，属于转折关系，故选B.【4题详解】句意：即使每天哭泣，我也无法挽回手臂.cried 哭泣；laughed 笑；sat 坐；stood 站.前文提到失去双臂，对于一个健全的人来说失去双臂肯定很伤心，所以每天都会哭.故选A.【5题详解】句意：但是，说起来容易做起来难.dreamed 梦想；acted 扮演；called 呼叫；said 说.这是一句谚语，than后面是done，对应的是过去分词形式的“说”，即said.故选D.【6题详解】句意：我花了将近半年的时间才完全摆脱了悲伤.strongly 强烈地；especially 尤其是；completely 完全是；similarly 相似地.此处副词修饰动词get out of sadness，即摆脱悲伤，根据备选选项，应是完全摆脱悲伤，符合逻辑.故选C.【7题详解】句意：从那时起，我可以用平常心对待我的生活.crazy 疯狂的；normal 正常的；full 饱的；满的；special 特殊的.根据上文I got so much from my past story.意为“我从过去的经历中获得了一些认识”，可知我现在用平常心来面对我的生活.故选B.【8题详解】句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学担心小事情.get excited 兴奋；get nervous 紧张；get serious 严肃；get worried 担心.根据下文They get a bad grade on a test;...they don't have a mobile phone意为“他们考试没考好，他们没有手机”可知身边人会因为这些小事而烦恼担心.故选D.【9题详解】句意：公共汽车来晚了.early 早；first 第一；fast 快；late 晚.此处是三种并列的生活中的繁琐小事，所以公交车应是来“晚”了才会让人烦恼.故选D.【10题详解】句意：他们没有手机但是其他人有.the other 另一个；one another 互相；other 其余的；others 其他人.此处缺少主语，指与前面提到的they相反的“其他人”.故选D.【11题详解】句意：但是我只享受生活.hate 讨厌；dislike 不喜欢；enjoy 享受；save 拯救.根据but可知是转折，前面提到旁人的烦恼担忧，此处转折，那么应是我“享受”生活.故选C.【12题详解】句意：专注于失去的东西是对我们一生来说是一种浪费.lost 失去；had 拥有；found 发现；spent 度过；花费.上文提到，车祸夺去了我的双臂，但我没有别人那么焦虑，我得出一个结论，不能把生命浪费在已经“失去”的事情上.故选A.【13题详解】句意：如果我有新车，我的生活将会改善.because 因为；as 正如；if 如果；是否；whether 是否.主句和从句之间是一种假设的条件，因此用引导条件状语从句的if.故选C.【14题详解】句意：但是当你得到车时又会发生什么呢？happens 发生；take place 发生；used 使用；uses 使用.此处缺少谓语，是一种假设，当你得到车后，还会发生什么，故用happen.故选A.【15题详解】句意：即使您拥有整个世界，您仍然可能会感到不开心.funny 滑稽的；happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的；unhappy 不开心的.从语境可以推出，心态不好的人即使买下了整个世界，仍会感到不开心.故选D.三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，在每题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项.A16. The information above is about ________.A. a movieB. a bookC. an invitationD. story17. Wh at is Betty’s wish?A. She’d like to be a fairy princess.B. She can wear a dress on her birthday.C. She wants to find her prince.D. She wants others to believe in fairies.18. If you go to the party, you should arrive at ________.A. 1:00 p.m., July 25thB. 3:30 p.m., July 28thC. 3:30 p.m., July 25thD. 1:00 p.m., July 28th【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D【解析】本文是一封邀请函，邀请大家参加贝蒂的生日宴会，实现她的童话公主梦.【16题详解】推理判断题.根据原文“She wants to be a fairy princess and celebrate turning 5 with you”及日期、地址等信息可知，这是一封邀请函，邀请大家来参加生日宴会.故选C.【17题详解】细节理解题.根据原文“She wants to be a fairy princess”可知，贝蒂想要成为一位童话公主.故选A.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据原文“July 28, 2019 1:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.”可知，可以在7月28日下午1点去参加生日宴会.故选D.B“The brat (捣蛋鬼)!” said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Gina’s mother noticed that her daughter didn’t h ave any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just don’t want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Gina’s class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Ginabossed her around as she always does. But Rita do esn’t mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasn’t able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why don’t you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I don’t want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you don’t help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any mor e.19. One day Gina’s mother found out that her daughter’s problem. What was the problem?A. They bought her too many things.B. Gina was not good at her lessons.C. Gina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.D. Gina was too shy to make any friends.20. The underlined word “bossed” means ________in Chinese.A. 听从B. 指挥C. 佣人D. 老板21. According to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita cried in front of her classmates.b.Rita didn’t understand the math question.c.The teacher explained the question to Rita.d.Rita’s classmates laughed at her i n class.A. c-b-d-aB. d-b-c-aC. a-d-c-bD. b-a-d-c22. No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .A. Gina had the gift of making friends easilyB. the teacher praised Gina in front of the classC. Rita told everyone Gina was a good friendD. Rita wasn’t as clever as Gina.【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C【解析】短文讲述了Gina这个孩子从一开始没有朋友，被人们叫做“捣蛋鬼”，后来帮助新来的Rita并和她成了好朋友，再也没有人叫她捣蛋鬼了.【19题详解】细节理解题.根据“One day Gina’s mother noticed that her daughter didn’t have any friends”可知，Gina的妈妈发现她没有朋友，没有孩子想要和Gina一起玩.故选C.【20题详解】词义猜测题.根据“Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.”以及“Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesn’t mind.”可知，吉娜平时娇生惯养，她认为他能得到任何她想要的东西，所以她经常指挥丽塔，而丽塔并不介意，所以此处的“boss”指的是“指挥”，故选B.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasn’t able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.”可知，Rita的老师跟她解释了数学题，但是她还是不明白，她去黑板前面做题，因为不会而受到了同学们的嘲笑，所以她哭了.由此可知A选项的顺序是正确的，故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据“Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.”可知，Gina帮助Rita解决了数学难题，Rita告诉每个人Gina是一个很好的朋友，所以没有人再叫Gina“捣蛋鬼”了.故选C.CAre you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and fe elings. It’s the spirit(精神) of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops(庄稼) or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.23. Country music is usually about _______.A. students’ feelingsB. everyday life and feelingsC. the lives of workersD. crops24Country music developed ________.A. in John Denver’s cityB. in the Southern United StatesC. in the Northern United StatesD. the United States25. People began to make country song records _______.A. in the 1920sB. in 1920C. in the 1970sD. in 197026. Why did Country music become popular in America?A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because people in the city moved to the countryside.C. Because country music talked about city people’s lives.D. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乡村音乐在美国的发展兴盛历程.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据原文“Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings”可知，乡村音乐通常谈及日常生活和感情.故选B.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据原文“Country music developed in the Southern United States”可知，乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来.故选B.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据原文“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records”可知，在上世纪20年代，人们在收音机里播放乡村歌曲，并将其录制成唱片.故选A.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据原文“When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America”可知，当农村的人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们带上了乡村音乐，乡村音乐不停地改变着，并在美国流行起来.故选D.DLong long ago, the colors of the world started to quarrel(吵架).Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue said, “You only think about the earth instead of considering the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would be nothing.” Yellow laughed, “You are all so serious. I bring fun and warmth into the world.” Orange shouted, “I am。