2007-2008学年度济宁汶上第二学期八年级期末质量监测
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2007-2008学年度山东省济宁市高三第二阶段质量监测数学试卷(文科)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷部分,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分)一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.已知i 是虚数单位,复数i z i 21-=⋅,则复数z 的对应点位于 ( )A .第一象限B .第二象限C .第三象限D .第四象限2.已知R 为实数集,集合M=}1|{},02|{2≥=<-x x N x x x 集合,则)(N C M R =( ) A .}10|{<<x x B .}20|{<<x xC .}1|{<x xD .φ3.已知命题;25sin ,:=∈∃x R x p 使.01,:2>++∈∀x x R x q 都有命题给出下列结论: ①命题“q p ∧”是真命题②命题“q p ⌝∧”是假命题③命题“q p ∨⌝”是真命题;④命题“q p ⌝∨⌝”是假命题其中正确的是 ( )A .②④B .②③C .③④D .①②③4.在下图的程度框图中,输出的s 的值为( )A .12B .14C .15D .205.已知等比数列}{n a 的前n 项和为S n ,且S 3=3a 1,则数列}{n a 的公比q 的值为 ( ) A .-2 B .1C .-1或2D .1或-26.已知抛物线1)0(222222=->=by a x p px y 与双曲线)0,0(>>b a 有相同的焦点F ,点A 是两曲线的交点,且AF ⊥x 轴,则双曲线的离心率为 ( )A .215+ B .12+ C .13+D .2122+ 7.在△ABC 中,已知21,6,sin 2sin sin 的面积为若且ABC B B C A π=∠=+,则∠B 的对边b 等于( )A .31+B .3+3C .2+3D .333+8.函数1)sin(++=ϕωx y 的一段图象如图所示,则它的最小正周期T 及ϕ依次为( )A .πϕπ67,2-==TB .πϕπ127,2-==TC .πϕπ67,-==TD .πϕπ127,-==T 9.βα,为两个互相垂直的平面,m 、n 为一对异面直线,下列条件:①βα⊂n m ,//; ②βα//,n m ⊥;③βα⊥⊥n m ,④βα//,//n m 且m 与α的距离等于n 与β的距离。
2007-2008学年度汶上第二学期八年级期中质量监测物理试卷一、选择题,(每小题只有一个选项符合要求,每题2分,共20分)1.下列关于力的说法中正确的是( )A.孤立的一个物体也可以产生力的作用B.鸡蛋碰石头时,鸡蛋对石头的力等于石头对鸡蛋的力C.物体间有力的作用时,它们一定接触D.不接触的物体之间没有力的作用2.在足球赛中,踢到空中的足球,受到哪些力的作用( )A.受到脚的作用力和重力的作用B.受到重力的作用C.只受脚的作用力D.没有受到任何力的作用3.下列做法属于减小摩擦的是( )A.冬天,在结冰的马路上撒一些细沙以方便路人的行走B.在生锈的自行车轴上滴一些油,骑车就会感觉轻松一些C.当汽车后轮陷入泥坑打滑时,司机就近寻找石块等物垫到车轮下D.体操运动员进行双杠表演时,在手上涂镁粉以防止从杠上滑落4.甲、乙、丙、丁四个物体,甲相对于乙是运动的,乙相对于丙是静止的,丙相对于丁是运动的,则丁相对于甲是( )A.一定是静止的B.一定是运动的C.可能是运动的,也可能是静止的D.无法判断5.你站在笔直的马路边,如果是白天,你会很容易判断远处的汽车是远离你还是靠近你。
但是如果是在漆黑的晚上,则很不容易通过车灯来判断车是远去还是在靠近,其原因是( )A.白天光线充足很容易看清楚B.晚上看不清车子本身,故不易判断C.晚上没有光线,看不清车子周围的物体,从而无法选取参照物,而白天容易选取参照物D.无法确定6.乘务员以2m/s的速度在车厢内走动,车厢长20m,当列车匀速向前行驶时,以下说法正确的是( )A.乘务员从车厢头到车厢尾用的时间是10sB.乘务员从车厢头到车厢尾用的时间少于10sC.乘务员从车厢头到车厢尾用的时间多于10sD.乘务员从车厢头到车厢尾用的时间比他从车厢尾到车厢头的时间要短7.甲车行驶的路程是乙车行驶路程的2/3,甲车和乙车的速度之比是5:6,则甲、乙两车所用的时间之比是( )A.5:9 B.5:4 C.4:5 D.9:58.如下图所示(甲)、(乙)是小车载着木块向前运动过程中发生的现象,下列判断正确的是( )A.图(甲)是小车突然停下时发生的B.图(乙)是小车突然停下时发生的C.都是小车突然停下时发生的D.都是小车突然被拉动时发生的9.学校举行升旗仪式国旗匀速上升时,下列哪一对力属于平衡力( )A.旗受到的重力和绳子对旗的拉力B.旗对绳子的拉力和绳子对旗的拉力C.旗受到的重力和旗对地球的引力D.旗对绳子的拉力和旗受到的重力10.下图中属于平衡力的是( )二、填空题(每空l分.共10分)11.如下图所示,此弹簧测力计的量程是______,它的一大格表示______N.每一小格表示______N.调零后,如果在挂钩上施加向下的2.6N的力,请你在图中画出测力计指针的位置.12.如下图所示,物体A重为l00N,挂重物的钩子承受的拉力是_____N.人匀速拉绳子的力是______N(动滑轮自重不计).13.如下图所示,是“龟兔赛跑”的情形,在比赛开始后,“观众”通过比较______,认为跑在前面的兔子运动得快:由于兔子轻敌,中途睡了一觉,“裁判员”通过比较______,判定最先到达终点的乌龟运动得快.14.在现实生活中,物体不受力的情况是不存在的,因此当物体处于平衡状态时,一定是受到了______,当物体的运动状态发生改变时,物体一定是受到了______.三、作图题(每图2分.共8分)15.如下图所示,磁铁A对铁块B的吸引力是0.7N,试画出A、B间吸引力的示意图.16.在下图中画出使杠杆OA平衡时最小动力Fl的方向和阻力F2的力臂L2.17.根据下图中所示的省力要求,画出提起木箱的绕绳方法.四、实验与探究(每空l分,共10分)18.(1)研究滑动摩擦的实验中,要让弹簧秤拉着木块做______运动,此时,摩擦力的大小等于______(2)某同学测定摩擦力的大小时.记录结果如下表:结论:滑动摩擦力的大小与______有关,其关系是______.(3)结论:滑动摩擦力的大小与______有关,其关系是______.19.(1)如下图:在水平桌面上铺粗糙程度不同的物体,让小车自斜面顶端同一高度、从静止开始滑下.小车在不同表面运动的距离见下表.通过探究,我们可以反驳如下说法中的哪一条( )A.摩擦力越小,小车速度减小得越慢B.小车受到力就运动,小车不受力就不运动C.若平面非常光滑,小车的速度将保持不变,永远运动下去D.运动物体不受力,将保持匀速直线运动(2)在研究小运动的实验中,实验步骤如下图所示,每次让小车从斜面的同一高度滑下,这样做的目的是______;小车在不同平面上滑行距离不同,可得到的结论是______;假设小车不受阻力,它将____________.五、分析与计算题(12分.每题6分)20.如下图所示,独轮车车斗和车内的煤受到的总重力为900N,可视为作用于A点,车轴O 为支点,将车把抬起时,作用在车把向上的力为多少?请画出动力臂和阻力臂.21.2008年奥运会之前,济南至青岛的快速客运专用铁路将建成通车,客运专线长380km,若济南至青岛的运行时间为2h,求列车的速度多少千米/时?潍坊至青岛段铁路长为l80km,则快速客车从潍坊到青岛的时间为多少min.(取整数)。
2007—2008学年度第二学期期末考试八年级《思想品德》试卷第一卷(50分)一、辨别题(1×5=5分)。
判断下列各题是否正确,正确的在答题卡上相应题号里填写“A”,错误的在答题卡上相应题号里填写“B”。
1.在我国,集体利益和个人利益在根本上是对立的。
2.帮助他人首先要真诚,还要注意方式和方法。
3.善待自然就等于善待人类自己。
4.生活中,好奇之心人皆有之,每个人都能做到有所发明创造。
5.在我国,成年人依法享有监督权,而未成年人没有监督权。
二、单项选择题(2×15=30分)。
下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的,请将答案填写到答题卡上。
6.2008年1月8日上午,中共中央、国务院在北京人民大会堂隆重举行国家科技奖励大会。
闵恩泽、吴征镒两位科学家获得2007年度A.国家技术发明奖B.国家科学技术奖特等奖C.国家最高科学技术奖D.国家自然科学奖7.为减少白色污染,自起,在所有超市、商场、集贸市场等实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度。
A.2008年6月1日B.2009年6月1日C.2008年7月1日D.2009年7月1日8.2008年3月10日以来,在极力策划煽动下,拉萨市极少数僧人连续聚众闹事。
3月14日,拉萨发生极少数人进行打砸抢烧破坏活动,给人民群众生命财产造成极大损失,严重破坏社会秩序和社会稳定。
A.藏独分子B.疆独分子C.西方反华势力D.达赖集团9.2008年3月31日,北京2008年奥运会圣火欢迎仪式暨火炬接力启动仪式在北京天安门广场举行。
此次火炬接力的主题是。
A.和谐之旅B.和平之旅C.奥运之旅D.世界之旅10.北京时间5月12日14时28分,在发生8.0级地震。
5月18日,为表达全国各族人民对大地震遇难同胞的深切哀悼,国务院发布公告,决定2008年5月19日至21日为全国哀悼日。
A.贵州贵阳B.云南昆明C.陕西西安D.四川汶川11.“一只手,提个篮;两只手,端个盘;十只手,推动船;百只手,把河拦;千只手,推倒山。
2007-2008学年度第二学期教学质量自查八年级物理(参考答案和评分标准)一、单项选择题(每小题3分,共30分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的,选错、不选或多选的均给0分。
)二、填空题(本大题共9小题,每空1分,共25分)11、运动;静止;运动; 12、相互;水桶;手;13、分子不停息做无规则运动;相互作用力;热运动越剧烈;14、小;低于;高压(或“压力”) 15、20;1; 16、静止;2;17、A、B;B、D;海绵受到不同的挤压,形变不同;18、5N;0.2N;2.4N; 19、正;质量;电子。
三、作图题 ( 6分 )20、(1)如图1(2分,力作用点、方向表示正确得1分,重力字母标示正确得1分)(2)如图2 (2分,绕线正确可得2分)(3)如图3 (2分,力臂长度标示正确可得1分,力臂字母标示正确得1分)四、实验题(本大题3小题,共19分)21、(本题共6分)(1)B;(1分)摩擦力大小与物体的运动速度无关;(1分)(2)C;(1分)①把长方体木块平放在水平桌面上,用弹簧测力计水平匀速拉动木块,读出弹簧测力计读数F1 ;(1分)②把长方体木块侧放在水平桌面上,用弹簧测力计水平匀速拉动木块,读出弹簧测力计读数F2(1分)③比较F1和F2,若两者相等,则摩擦力大小与物体的接触面积无关,若两者不相等,摩擦力大小与物体的接触面积有关。
(1分)22、(本题共6分)(1)大于;(1分)B (1分)(2)U形管左侧软管的密封不良,发生漏气现象;(1分)(3)不可靠;(1分)液体的压强与液体的深度和密度有关,(1分)正确实验应保持压强计橡皮膜所处液体深度相同,而实验(c)(d) 压强计橡皮膜所处液体深度不相同(1分)23、(本题共7分)(1)物体排开液体的体积 (2分) (2)3;(1分)2.4;(1分)液体的密度 (1分) (3)找材料不同,体积相同的两个金属块,重复实验A,D 步骤,比较两个金属块受到的浮力(2分)五、计算题(本大题2小题,共10分) 24、(本小题共5分) 解:F =G =mg =kg 410×Kg N /10=105N ………(2分) 该车对路面的压强P =S F =251.010mN =106Pa ……… (2分)∵106Pa >8×105 Pa ∴超重 ………(1分) 答:根据规定,该车不能允许通过大桥。
2006-2007学年度济宁市汶上县第二学期期末考试八年级物理试题一、选择题(20分,以下每题各只有一个正确答案,选对得2分;多选、错选均不得分;把正确答案的序号填在下面的表格内)1.在高速公路上,司机和乘客都要系上安全带,这主要是为了防止下列哪种情况下由于惯性可能对人体造成的伤害:( )A.汽车突然加速 B.汽车突然刹车 C.汽车突然启动 D.汽车突然拐弯2.电灯通过电线挂在天花板上,与电灯受到的重力相平衡的力是:( ) A.电灯对电线的拉力B.电线对天花板的拉力C.电线对电灯的拉力D.天花板对电线的拉力3.下列说法正确的是:( )A.静止的物体,如果受到推力的作用,它的运动状态一定发生改变B.两个力大小相等、方向相反且作用在一条直线上,这两个力可能是平衡力C.如果作用在物体上的两个力的三要素都相同,这两个力可能是平衡力D.做匀速直线运动的物体只受到一对平衡力的作用,如果突然失去其中一个力,则该物体一定仍做直线运动4.用图线可以表示物体的运动规律,如图所示,用来表示物体做匀速直线运动的是:( )A.②③B.①③C.①④D.②④5.在竖直井里安装的电梯顶棚上悬挂一个物体。
电梯静止时物体自由下落到电梯地板需时间为t1;电梯在匀速下降过程中,物体从顶棚上脱离,到达电梯地板所需时间为t2,则:( ) A.t1> t2 B.t1< t2C.t1= t2D.无法判断6.如图所示,杠杆已经平衡,下列仍能使杠杆平衡的做法是:( )A.左、右各减一钩码B.左减二、右减一个钩码C.左、右各向外移动一格D.左、右各向内移动一格7.关于教室内的电灯、开关、插座之间的连接方式,下列说法正确的是:( )A.用一个开关控制的两盏灯之间是串联的B.被不同开关控制的两盏灯之间是串联的C.开关与被控制的灯之间是并联的D.各盏灯与插座之间是并联的8.下列种现象中,属于有害摩擦的是( )A.自行车刹车皮与轮圈的摩擦B.火箭升空时火箭与空气的摩擦C.圆珠笔的笔珠与纸面的摩擦D.手拿物体时手与物体的摩擦9.足球运动员用头顶球,使足球运动方向发生改变的是( )A.重力的作用B.头顶的作用C.空气阻力的作用D.空气浮力的作用10.在物理学中,牛顿第一运动定律是用什么方法获得的( )A.单纯的实验方法B.单纯的推测方法C.数学推导的方法D.实验加推测的方法二、填空题(每空l分,共10分)11.钢丝钳是人们日常生活中的一种常用工具,它的钳口刻纹是用增大接触面的的方法来增大摩擦的,用钢丝钳剪断铁丝时,它是杠杆。
2007-2008学年度汶上第二学期八年级期中质量监测地理试卷注意:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,20分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,20分;共40分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题20分)一、选择题:以下各题只有一个正确选项。
(共20分)1.不属于秦岭——淮河意义的是:A.湿润地区和干旱地区的分界限B.亚热带与暖温带地区的分界限C.800毫米等降水量线通过的地方D.我国北方地区和南方地区的分界线2.“橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北,则为枳”体现了南北方自然条件的差异是A.降水的差异B.气温的差异C.地形的差异D.土壤的差异3.“当北国江城的钢花映红了飞雪,江南的田野正是春色妖娆。
”这两句歌词反映了我国南北方:A.纬度差异火B.经度差异大C.气温年较差大D.年降水量差异大4.下列地区按红壤、黑土地、黄土地、水稻土排列的是A.南方地区、南方地区、北方地区、北方地区B.南方地区、北方地区、南方地区、北方地区C.北方地区、南方地区、南方地区、北方地区D.南方地区、北方地区、北方地区、南方地区5.西北地区气候干旱的主要原因是A.距海较远B.温度较离C.纬度较高D.海拔较高6.北京名胜古迹众多,其中没有被列入《世界遗产名录》的古迹有A.长城B.周口店猿人遗址 C.王府建筑D.颐和园7.被称为皇家园林的是8.下列问题不是北京市面临的问题有:A.沙尘暴加剧B.交通拥挤C.水资源匮乏 D.台风侵袭9.下列有关北京的说法,正确的是A.按地形区分,北京位于华北平原南部B.按干湿地区划分,北京属于湿润地区C.按温度带划分,北京属于暖温带D.按城市职能划分,北京主要是一个重工业城市“黄河含沙世界首,综合治理日加强;亚洲第一长江长,‘黄金水道’多河港”,据此回答10—11题:10.治理黄河水患的根本措施是A.开挖河道B.中游治沙C.加固堤坝D.修建水库11.“‘黄金水道’多河港”体现了长江的A.水能丰富B.灌溉价值C.航运价值D.养殖效益12.制约北方和西北地区经济发展的共同因素是A.矿产资源B.土地资源C.水资源D.气候资源13.关于黄土高原地理位置的叙述,正确的是A.位于黄河下游,由黄河冲积物组成B.位于从平原向高原过渡地带,从种植业向畜牧业由过渡C.位于中温带,粮食作物以春小麦为主D.位于大兴安岭、太行山以西,多为内流区14.不是黄土高原的主要地貌的是A.黄土坡B.黄土塬C.黄土峁D.黄土梁15.下列语句中,描写南方地区景观的是A.千里冰封,万里雪飘B.枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家C.早穿皮袄午穿纱,围着火炉吃西瓜D.远看是山,近看成川16.位于北京的首钢迁到河北省的主要原因是A.北京钢铁消费量小B.北京交通过于拥挤C.河北省水源丰富D.减少北京的人口、环境压力17.在北京市举办奥运会,体现了北京的哪一种职能A.政治中心B.文化中心C.国际交流中心 D.工业中心18.珠江三角洲地区发展外向型经济的有利因素是:①人口稠密,劳动力资源丰富②是全国著名的“侨乡”③矿产资源丰富④交通便利⑤紧邻港澳A.①②③⑤B.①③④⑤C.①②③④D.①②④⑤19.下列有关香港经济发展的叙述,不正确的是A.香港与祖国内地相比主要优势是有丰富的资金、技术、人才和管理经验B.目前,香港大约80%以上的生产、生活资料来自祖国内地C.祖国内地已成为香港最大的转口贸易伙伴D.香港工业的主要部门是成衣、电子电器、玩具、化学、机械工业等20.下列别称与地理事物对应错误的是A.“日光城”——拉萨B.“祖国的绿色宝库”——西南林区C.“东方之珠”——香港D.“海上花园”——澳门第Ⅱ卷(非选择题20分)二、综合题:(20分)1.读下图,回答问题:(7分)(1)小云和她的同学暑假期间到我国不同地区观光旅游后,都感慨万分。
济宁市汶上县八年级下学期语文期末考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共5题;共10分)1. (2分)下列划线字的注音全都正确的一项是()A . 宽恕(shù)酝酿(niàng)头晕目眩(xuàn)B . 收敛(jiǎn)地窖(jiào)春华秋实(huá)C . 厄运(è)卖弄(lòng)一瞬间(shùn)D . 枯涸(hé)梦寐(mèi)忍俊不禁(jìn)2. (2分)下列加下划线词使用不正确的一项是()A . 如今的打老虎、拍苍蝇、全面推进法治国家建设,就是要改变那种任性的政治生态、社会生态,把人们的行为引导、规范到法治轨道上来。
B . 《时间都去哪儿了》感动了无数观众,它成了一首家喻户晓的歌曲。
C . 6月1日晚,搭载400多人的“东方之星”游轮在长江湖北监利段沉没。
这一消息如晴天霹雳,令人无法接受。
D . 在今年的毕业晚会上,老师和同学们高兴异常,都沉浸在天伦之乐中。
3. (2分)下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A . 电影《哪吒之魔童降世》,塑造了遭遇诸多坎坷的哪吒最终战胜命运的故事。
B . 复工期间,他多次来到这家企业,详细地了解产品的销售、生产和研发情况。
C . 选手能否从中央电视台主持人大赛中脱颖而出,过硬的基本功是关键。
D . 青岛姑娘陈梦在先丢一局的情况下连赢四局,夺得卡塔尔乒乓球公开赛女单冠军。
4. (2分)给下列语句排列顺序,正确的一项是()①什么叫典?②因为语言太复杂了,③话虽如此,但是要每本字典、词典做到处处符合规范,实在是不容易的事。
④就是国家制定规范和标准也难以面面俱到。
⑤用今天的话说就是规范、标准的意思。
⑥古人说,“典”者法也,范也,常也。
⑦字典、词典之为“典”,是因为他能为社会提供规范字词写法、解释和用法等。
山东省济宁市汶上县八年级(下)期末物理试卷一、选择题(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)1.(2分)对生活中一些惯性现象的解释:①水平公路上行驶的汽车关闭发动机后还能继续行驶一段距离。
是因为汽车具有惯性;②跳远运动员助跑起跳,是为了增大惯性;③小汽车配置安全气囊,可以减小惯性带来的危害;④抛出去的实心球还会在空中运动一段时间,是因为实心球受到惯性力的作用。
以上四种说法中正确的是()A.只有①②B.只有①③C.只有②③D.只有①④2.(2分)下列说法正确的是()A.苹果从树上落向地面的过程中,重力对苹果做功,重力势能增大B.处于静止的物体一定不受力的作用C.风沿着窗外的墙面吹过时,窗口悬挂的窗帘会飘向窗外D.第一个提出原子核式结构模型的科学家是汤姆孙3.(2分)对下列四幅图情景描述错误的是()A.图甲中用电吹风向下吹漏斗中的乒乓球,球不掉落,表明气体压强与气体流速有关B.图乙中纸片不掉落、杯中的水不流出,证明了大气压的存在C.图丙中手提袋手柄宽大是为了减小对手的压强D.图丁中鱼吐出的气泡在上升未露出水面前,水对气泡的压强不变,浮力不变4.(2分)盲道由凸起的棱和圆点组成,与其改变压强情况一致的是()A.书包的带做得较宽B.注射器的针头很尖C.火车铁轨铺在枕木上D.载重汽车装有很多轮子5.(2分)如图所示,是同一小球在甲乙丙三种液体中处于静止状态,各容器中的液面高度相同,则下列说法正确的是()A.在甲液体中小球所受的重力小于浮力B.在三种液体中小球受到的浮力相同C.甲、乙、丙三种液体对容器底的压强相同D.丙液体的密度最小,甲液体的密度最大6.(2分)如图甲所示,烧杯里盛有6℃的水,小球在水中恰好悬浮。
经研究发现,水的密度随温度的变化如图乙所示。
现在烧杯四周放上大量的冰块,在烧杯内水的温度下降到0℃的过程中,假设小球的体积始终不变,关于小球的浮沉情况判断正确的是()A.先下沉然后上浮B.先上浮然后下沉C.浮力变小,一直下沉D.浮力变大,一直上浮7.(2分)在生产生活中,利用如图所示的简单机械时,一定费力的是()A.笤帚B.斜面C.滑轮组D.羊角锤8.(2分)下列说法在正确的是()A.做功快的机械,做功一定多B.加速运动的皮球,其机械能可能在不断减少C.做功快的机械,机械效率一定高D.在平衡力作用下运动的物体机械能一定保持不变9.(2分)如图所示,不计摩擦和绳重,把一个重为20N的物体沿竖直方向在4s内匀速提升了2m,所用拉力F为12.5N.下列说法中正确的是()A.动滑轮重7.5NB.4s内拉力F做功25JC.4s内拉力F的功率为6.25WD.滑轮组的机械效率为80%10.(2分)下列关于分子和原子的说法,正确的是()A.原子是不可再分的最小粒子B.分子是不可再分的最小粒子C.原子结构与太阳系十分相似,它的中心是原子核D.分子结构与太阳系十分相似,它的中心是原子二、填空题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分12分)11.(2分)物理知识是在生活中有广泛的应用,洗手池的物理知识是在生活中有广泛的应用,洗手池的下水管道常常做成如图所示的弯管,图中虚线框内部分弯管是利用物理模型的原理来设计的;佛都汶上莲花湖湿地风景宜人,荷花飘香如图,这是因为分子的运动。
2007-2008学年第二学期第二次质量分析八年级英语试卷2008年5月26日一、选择正确答案17%1. We find ________ not so hard to learn English well.A. itB. thatC. usD. one2. I ______ more than 500 yuan ______ the book.A. cost ,onB. spent ,onC. took ,forD. paid ,in3. Kate was made _________ the room once a day.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned4. My parents _______ to go back for the celebration.A. hope meB. wish meC. miss meD. make me5. He found nothing in the room, _______?A. doesn’t heB. does heC. didn’t heD. did he6. She ______ go there alone. A. needs B. doesn’t need C. need to D. needn’t7.She walked _____ fast for us ____ catch up with.A. so…thatB. such…thatC. enough…toD. too...to8. It’s very important ____ us ________ English well.A. of …learningB. for learningC. of…to learnD. for…to learn9. Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metersC. 100 meterD. 100-metre’s10. This story ______ in the sixteenth century.A. was taken placeB. happenedC. was happenedD. have taken place11. Please don’t stand up until you _____.A. will tellB. are toldC. will be toldD. are told to12. The strange animals ____ two heads and three legs come from America.A. hasB. havingC. withD. on13. – How long have you _____ this magazine ? –For a week.A. boughtB. borrowedC. keptD. lent14. The children planted more trees and flowers after they _____ Greener China.A. joinedB. took part inC. becameD. joined in15. China lies ____ the east of Asia and ____ the north of Australia.A. to…toB. in…toC. to…inD. in…on16. You’d better keep the window _____ when you are _____.A. opened, sleepB. open, sleepyC. closed, sleepingD. close, sleep17. The event ______ in the nineteenth century.A. was happenedB. took placeC. happeningD. was taken place二、完型填空10%World Wildlife Fund’s goal is to save the world’s environment. The organization was set up ___1____ September 11,1961. In the beginning, WWF worked __2__ the world’s wildlife. Now it works to save earth __3___ its environment.WWF has many tasks. One is to stop air pollution. Pollution from industry(工业) and cars is ____4__ to our environment. Each year, more and more trees are cut down __5___ WWF tries to protect Earth’s forests. Also WWF is interested in saving all plants and animals. As people use more land, more and more animals __6___their homes and many die. WWF can buy impotent areas to ___7___ the land from disappearing because of human development.WWF has completed many projects. In China, WWF works to save pandas from extinction (灭绝). ___8___ South America, it works to save the Amazon Rainforest.Volunteers and donations help WWF complete its work.. WWF’s work is __9___to our environment, and is also important for people to help them __10___ time and money.( )1. A. in B. at C. on D. /( )2. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved( )3. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )4. A. harmed B. harmless C. harm D. harmful( )5. A. because B. because of C. so D. but( )6. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. loses( )7. A. give B. provide C. prevent D. protect( )8. A. At B. On C. In D. To( )9. A. hard B. important C. easy D. useful( )10. A. on B. about C. at D. with三、阅读理解先阅读下列短文,然后选择正确答案20%AThere are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei along necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means "I love you". Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians earn most of their money from travelers and most of the travelers come from the mainland and from Japan. There are many people living in Hawaii now so there are residential areas where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S. mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting businesses here.1. The special tradition in Hawaii includes______.A.giving visitors a lei of beautiful fresh flowers. B.Men wear bright flowered shirtsC.Women often wear long flowered dresses D.All of the above.2. The most important problem in Hawaii is ________.A.to learn to live together in peace. B.To earn money from travelersC.To find a comfortable place to live D.To unite different holidays.3. The main travellers are from ________.A.Europe B.America C.Japan D.B and C4. Which is not the transformation in Hawaii? ________.A.Farms have become residential areasB.Some big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to PhilippinesC.Japanese are buying or starting in Hawaii nowD.The families of the first people who came from Europe own the important banks and companiesBEveryone has got two personalities - the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn (顽固的) ,but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.5. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _______.A. only in a normal nightB. only when you go to sleepC. only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD. only when you change sleeping position6. Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.D. He or she wouldn't like to get help from you.7. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _______.A. he or she always shows sympathy for peopleB. he or she is confident, but not stubbornC. he or she has more strengths than weaknessD. he or she often considers annoying peopleCCanada and the United States are neighbours. They are on the same land. They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are same in many ways. Canadians buy many goods from the United States. Cars and clothes are two examples. Americans also buy goods from Canada. Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada. Some of the oil we use comes from Canada, too.Americans travel to Canada on holiday. And Canadians often visit the United States. It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines. Many Americans watch Canada baseball and hockey matches on Sundays.However, there are important differences between the United States and Canada. The United States has many more people. Because the population is smaller, there are more open places in Canada. There is much unusual land. This is another important difference.( )8. Canadians buy _____ from the United States.A. oil and paperB. nothingC. many thingsD. everything( )9. The people in the United States like Canadian ______.A. newspaperB. basketballC. baseballD. oil( )10. Which one of the following is NOT true ?A. Canada is connected (连接) with America.B. Canada has not used all the landC. Canadians don’t like hockey.D. Canada has less people than USA.四、根据中文提示写出相应的单词10%1. There are six __________(出口) from this cinema.2. You are tired, let’s have a ten-minute ___________(休息).3.Time is limited. You must make your ____________(决定) at once.4. Because of the old teacher, she can receive good ____________(教育).5. There are no ___________(病人) in that hospital.6. She broke the ___________(记录) for long distance swimming.7. He looked down from the top of the __________(山脉) to the valley for below.8. At their age they can no longer play a _________(有意义) role in the company.9. It’s _________(必要) for your to come here on time.10. She has been a _________(医学) student for three years.五、动词填空用所给动词的正确形式填空10%1. Miss Yang _____________(go) to Nanjing and she’ll be back in three days.2. You must be very tired. Why not stop ________(have) a short rest?3. _______(bring) your reading books here tomorrow and we will do some reading.4. The boy ____ often _______(hear) to play the violin in his house on Sundays.5. –Where’s your aunt ? --She ___________(clean) her car over there.6. The knife is made of metal. It _________(use) for cutting things.7. May I borrow the story book ? It _________(return) to you at once after I finish it.8. The students _______ (tell) to learn English well last month.9. It was my job ______(sing) an English at the charity show.10. We helped many poor children by ________(send) them school things in the past.六、翻译下列句子每句三分18%1. 对于毅行者来说,要在48小时之内走完一段100千米的小路是很困难的。
济宁汶上第二学期八年级期末质量监测数学试卷一、选择题。
每小题3分,共36分,下列各题只有一个正确选项, 1.下列各式中,与分式yx yx +-相等的是( ) A .()()55+++-y x y xB .yx y x +-22C .()()y x y x y x ≠--222D .2222y x y x +- 2.有四个算式:①a 2÷a 3=a -1=1/a ;②m 10÷m 10=0;③(1/5)-3=1/53=1/125;④(0.01)0=1000,其中正确的算式有( ) A .3个B .2个C .1个D .0个3.如图是广告公司为某种商品设计的商标图案,若每个小正方形的面积都是1,则阴影部分的面积为( )A .5B .4C .53D .424.小明正在研究函数y=1/x 的性质,下面他的几种说法中错误的是( )A .无论x 取何值,xy 总是一个定值B .在自变量取值范围内,y 随着x 的增大而减小C .函数y=1/x 的图象关于y=-x 称D .函数y=1/x 的图象与y=x 的图象有两个交点5.如图,在等腰△ABC 中,AB=AC=5,BC=6,E 是BC 边上的任意一点,过E 作EM ∥AB ,交AC 于M ,EN ∥AC ,交AB 于N ,那么平行四边形AMEN 的周长是( )A .16B .8C .10D .与E 的位置有关6.一个矩形的面积是6,则这个矩形的一组邻边长X 与Y 的函数关系式的图象是( )7.班主任为了解学生星期六、星期日在家的学习情况,家访了班内的六位学生,了解到他们在家的学习时间如下表所示,那么这六位学生学习时间的众数与中位数分别是( )C .4小时和3.5小时D .3.5小时和4小时8.若一组数据1,2,3,x 的极差为6,则x 的值是( )A .7B .8C .9D .7或-39.已知一组数据x 1,x 2,x 3,如表所示,那么另一组数据2x 1-1,2x 2-1,2x 3-1的平均数和方差分别是( )A .2,2/3B .3, D .3,8/310.如图,矩形AOCB 的两边OC 、OA 分别位于x 轴、y 轴上,点B 的坐标为B (-20/3,5),D 是AB 边上的点,将△ADO 沿直线OD 翻折,使A 点恰好落在对角线OB 上的点E 处,若点E 在一反比例函数的图像上,那么该函数的解析式是( )A .y=12/xB .y=6/xC .y=-6/xD .y=-12/x11.如图是一个棱长为60cm 的立方体ABCD —EFGH ,一只小虫在棱EF 上且距F 点10cm 的P处,它要爬到D 点,则需要爬行的最短距离是( ) A .130B .10157C .1097D .不确定12.孔子文化节期间,几名同学包租一辆面包车前去游玩,面包车的出租价为180元,出发时又增加了两名同学,结果每位同学比原来少摊了3元车费,若设实际参加旅游的学生有x 人,则下列方程正确的为( ) A .32180180=+-x x B .31802180=-+xxC .32180180=--x x D .31802180=--xx 二、填空题(每小题3分,共18分)13.如图,四边形ABCD 中,AB ∥CD 。
2007-2008学年度济宁汶上第二学期八年级期末质量监测物理试卷一、选择题(每题2分,共22分)1.关于力的知识,下列说法中错误的是()A.小孩推墙时他也受到墙的推力B.足球运动员用头顶球,球的运动方向改变了,这表明力可以改变物体的运动状态C.物体不互相接触,就不能产生力的作用D.人坐在沙发上,沙发凹下去,这表明力可以改变物体的形状2.一辆汽车在平直的公路上向东快速行驶,一个人在该公路的便道上向东散步,如果以汽车为参照物,则人()A.向西运动B.向东运动C.静止不动D.无法确定3.运载重物的大型平板车都装有很多车轮,这是为了()A.增大受力面积,减小对路面的压力B.增大受力面积,减小对路面的压强C.增大受力面积,既减小压强,又减小压力D.增大受力面积,以减小压强,增大压力4.甲、乙、丙三个容器中分别盛有不同的液体,已知甲、乙、丙三点处液体的压强相等,如图所示,则各容器中液体密度的大小、液体对容器底部压强的大小、液体对容器底部压强的大小、液体对容器底部压强的大小排列顺序都正确的是()A.ρ甲<ρ乙<ρ丙ρ甲=ρ乙=ρ丙B.ρ甲<ρ乙<ρ丙ρ甲<ρ乙<ρ丙C.ρ甲>ρ乙>ρ丙ρ甲=ρ乙=ρ丙D.ρ甲>ρ乙>ρ丙ρ甲<ρ乙<ρ丙5.如图所示,开口容器的底部有一个小孔,装水后,水不断从小孔流出,变化图象中能够粗略反映水流出时,容器底部所受水的压强P与时间t的关系图象是()6.青藏铁路已全线贯通,投入运营的高原祸车有完善的供氧系统和完备的医疗应急系统,这样做是因为()A.高原空气稀薄,大气压强小B.高原空气稀薄,大气压强大C.高原空气稠密,大气压强小D.高原空气稠密,大气压强大7.一个盛有盐水的容器中悬浮着一个鸡蛋,容器放在斜面上,如图所示,图上画出了几个力的方向,你认为鸡蛋所受浮力的方向应是()A.F1B.F2C.F3D.F48.如图所示,体积相同的甲、乙、丙三个物体浸没在水中,甲上浮、乙悬浮、丙下沉,在甲露出水面之前关于它们所受浮力的说法正确的是A.甲受到的浮力大B.乙受到的浮力大C.丙受到的浮力大D.甲、乙、丙受到的浮力一样大9.潜水艇完全潜入水中后,再继续下潜,在此继续下潜的过程中,它受到的浮力F和它底部某处受到的压强P的变化情况是()A.F不变,P变大B.F变大,P变大C.F不变,P变小D.F变小,P变小10.如图所示,当从B端向管中吹气时,A管中的水面会()A.下降B.上升C.仍与管外液面相平 D.无法判断11.下列物体的尺度由小到大排列的是A.夸克、原子核、质子、原子 B.质子、原子核、原子、夸克C.夸克、质子、原子核、原子 D.原子、原子核、质子、夸克二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)12.历史上著名的证明大气压存在的实验是__________,首先精确地测出大气压强值的实验是_____________13.甲、乙是两个体积相同而材料不同的实心球,它们静止在某种液体中的情况如图所示,那么两球所受浮力F甲_________F乙,两球的密度________(填“<”、“>”或“=”)14.如图所示,小心地分别在冷水杯和热水杯滴入两滴墨水,你会看到_______杯中的墨水扩散快,这个实验表明_________扩散越快.15.分子动理论的初步知识:物质是由_________组成的;分子都在不停地做________运动;分子间存在相互作用的引力斥力.16.光年是__________单位,1光年表示_________.三、实验探究题(每空1分。
2007-2008学年度济宁汶上第二学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分)Ⅰ.听句子,从每小题A.B.C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语。
(读两遍)1.A.For two hours.B.With my brother.C.In the park.2.A.I was listening.B.No.not at all.C.Thank you.3.A.A sweater is too expensive.B.A watch isn’t interesting enough.C.No,that’s too personal.4.A.Fish are too difficult to take care of.B.Hamsters are the most popular pets.C.I keep a dog at home.5.A.Yes,I have.B.Yes,I will.C.Yes,I am.Ⅱ.听对话和问题,从每小题A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(读两遍)6.A.Drink.B.Fruit.C.Bread.7.A.Five years.B.Seven years.C.Eight years.8.A.105yuan.B.115 yuan.C.150yuan.9.A.Some funny people.B.Their new friends.C.Their old friends.10.Ⅲ.听对话和五个问题,从每小题A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答语。
(读两遍)。
11.A.Ruzic.B.Luzic.C.Rusin.12.A.Two years.B.Three years.C.Four years.13.A.England.B.Singapore.C.America.14.A.Thirteen years old.B.Fourteen years old.C.Fifteen years old.15.A.He wants to travel B It’s fun C.He has to(注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。
2007-2008学年度济宁汶上第二学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分)Ⅰ.听句子,从每小题A.B.C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语。
(读两遍)1.A.For two hours.B.With my brother.C.In the park.2.A.I was listening.B.No.not at all.C.Thank you.3.A.A sweater is too expensive.B.A watch isn’t interesting enough.C.No,that’s too personal.4.A.Fish are too difficult to take care of.B.Hamsters are the most popular pets.C.I keep a dog at home.5.A.Yes,I have.B.Yes,I will.C.Yes,I am.Ⅱ.听对话和问题,从每小题A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(读两遍)6.A.Drink.B.Fruit.C.Bread.7.A.Five years.B.Seven years.C.Eight years.8.A.105yuan.B.115 yuan.C.150yuan.9.A.Some funny people.B.Their new friends.C.Their old friends.10.Ⅲ.听对话和五个问题,从每小题A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答语。
(读两遍)。
11.A.Ruzic.B.Luzic.C.Rusin.12.A.Two years.B.Three years.C.Four years.13.A.England.B.Singapore.C.America.14.A.Thirteen years old.B.Fourteen years old.C.Fifteen years old.15.A.He wants to travel B It’s fun C.He has to (注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。
济宁汶上第二学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分)Ⅰ.听句子,从每小题A.B.C三个选项中选出恰当地应答语.(读两遍)1.A.For two hours.B.With my brother.C.In the park.2.A.I was listening.B.No.not at all.C.Thank you.3.A.A sweater istoo expensive.B.A watch isn’t interesting enough.C.No,that’s too personal.4.A.Fish are too difficult to take care of.B.Hamsters are the most popular pets.C.I keep a dogat home.5.A.Yes,I have.B.Yes,I will.C.Yes,I am.Ⅱ.听对话和问题,从每小题A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案.(读两遍)6.A.Drink.B.Fruit.C.Bread.7.A.Five years.B.Seven years.C.Eight years.8.A.105yuan.B.115 yuan.C.150yuan.9.A.Some funny people.B.Their new friends.C.Their old friends.10.Ⅲ.听对话和五个问题,从每小题A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答语.(读两遍). 11.A.Ruzic.B.Luzic.C.Rusin.12.A.Two years.B.Three years.C.Four years.13.A.England.B.Singapore.C.America.14.A.Thirteen years old.B.Fourteen years old.C.Fifteen years old.15.A.Hewantstotravel B It’sfunC.He hasto(注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题.)二.语言知识运用(共两节,计25分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,计l5分)16.This pair of blue shoes________ yours.My shoes________ black.A.are;are B.is;isC.are;is D.is;are17.________ we spend time,________ we learn English.A.More;better B.The more;the betterC.The much;the well D.The most;the best’18.-How long have you been learning English?-I’ve been learning English________ six yearsA.for;old B.since;/C.for;ago D.since;ago19.-It’s too noisy here.Would you mind ________ the radio a little?-Sorry, I will do it right now.A.turning downB.turning up C.turning onD.turning off20.-How about the football match last Saturday?-It was not________.Some fans thought it was a little________.A.enough interesting;boring B.enough interesting;boredC.interesting enough;boring D.interesting enough;bored21.In Sweden,________ something for someone is the best gift.A.do B.does C.did D.doing22.________ clever the girl is!Alice does well in all the subjects.A.HowB.How a C.What D.What a23.On Sundays,his grandfather likes to read newspapers________ watch TV.A.instead of B.instead C.rather D.rather than24.-Some Frenchmen(法国人)don’t know much about Tibet(西藏)-________.A.Some Americans too.B.Some Americans neither.C.Some Americans also.D.Some Americans so.25.-Where are Mr and Mrs Wang?-They_________ Beijing.They________ there twice before.A.have been to;have gone B.have gone to;have beenC.have been to;have gone to D.have gone to;have been to26.-How much did the digital(数码)camera________ yesterday?-Nine hundred yuan.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for27.The population ofChina is________ than________ apart.A.larger;that ofB.smaller;that ofC.larger;/D.smaller;/28.-How many amusement parks are there in Wenshang?-Two.One is Water Park,________ is Fun Times ParkA.another B.others C.the other D.other29.-Ms Li,I have a hard time________ the article.-Remember________ it three times at least.A.to understand;reading B.understanding;readingC.to understand;to readD.understanding;to read30.-Mary didn’t come to school.did she?-________.She was ill in bedA.No,she did.B.Yes,she did.C.No,she didn’t.D.Yes,she didn’t第二节:完形填空(共10小题,计10分)Jack wanted to work in a big company.Now he was preparing for the final interview.31 hepassed it,he would be the only lucky one and his dream would come true.The day came and Jack went for the interview 32.It was a cold day,so he 33,a scarf when hewent out.After 34the office,he took off his scarf and put it on the side of table.The interviewbegan.The manager asked a lot of questions and Jack answered quite well.Jack was very satisfied withhis performance and was sure he35the interview.On the way home he felt36andrealized(意识到)that he had left his scarf in the office.So he went back37it.The next day,Jack received a call38 he manager.To his surprise,it was a(n)39result!“You left your scarfyesterday.It shows that you are not40.”said the manager.31.A.SoB.For C.When D.If32.A.by bike B.by a bike C.in a bike D.rode a bike33.A.in B.put on C.wear D.dressed34.A.enter B.enters C.entering D.entered35.A.passed B.will pass C.would pass D.Was passing 36.A.wrong B.cold C.ill D.happy37.A.take B.took C.taking D.to take38.A.from B.by C.with D.about39.A.good B.interesting C.disappointing D.exciting 40.A.careful enough B.carefully enoughC.enough careful D.enough carefully 三.阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)A41.Why is the Night Safari a special zoo?A.Because it is a wildlife(野生)park.B.Because it has an area of 40 hectares.C.Because it is very large.D.Because it provides a chance of watching animals at night for people.42.How many animals are there in the zoo?A.About 40.B.Over 40,000C.More than 1,000 D.More than 2,000.43.How long did it take people to build the Night Safari?A.Three years.B.Four years.C.Five years.D.Six years44.How much does Mr. Turner have to pay if he visits the zoo by tram with his daughter often yearsold?A.$20.B.$42.C.$50.D.$5645.Which ofthe following sentences is TRUE?A.People can’t take photos when they visit the Night SafariB.The night Safari was built in 1990.C.The Night Safari took three years to planD.People can visit the Night Safari between 6:00 pm and 12:00 midnight every dayBRadio and television are very popular in.the world today.Many people watch TV.we call themviewers.Perhaps more people listen to the radios.We call them listeners.Older people call the radiothe wireless(无线电).And in conversation people call television TV or the“tele”The TV is,of course,more useful than the radio.On the TV you can see and hear what ishappening.But the radio is not disappearing.It’s still with us.And the number of listeners is becominglarger.One reason for this is that the invention ofthe transistor set(晶体管收音机)is sometimes very small.It’s easy to carry.You can put one in your pocket when you go to work,You can listen to thenews broadcasts or radio lessons on the bus.You can listen to them on your bike. You can put your own transistor set beside your pillow when you go to bed.Besides radio broadcasts arebetter for blind people.And many old people’s eyes are not good enough to watch TV.When people are working,they can not watch TV.But they can always listen to music on the radio.What’s m ore,a TVset is usually more expensive than a transistor set46.Older people call the radio_______A.viewers B.listeners C.the wireless D.the tele47.Tile TV is more_______ than the radio.A.beautiful B.usefulC.expensive D.B and C48.On TV,a viewer can _______what is happening.A.see B.hear C.talk D.A and B49.One reason for the number of listeners becoming larger is_______A.people don’t like TV as much as they didB.the invention of the transistor setC.people love radios better than TV setsD.people love radio programmes better50.Radio broadcasts are better for_______A.blind people B.younger childrenC.some old people D.A and CC阅读下面地短文,把A…D四个句子填入文中地空缺处(51——54),使短文完整正确,然后完成第55题.Americans think much about time.When they are children,they learn to value time.People oftenteach children to be on time to go to school,to work and to do everything 51_______When a personis dying.they say he is living on borrowed time.Americans think time is money.Time is knowledge.52_______A working American has to workhard for eight hours a day and forty hours a week.This is the working time.In his spare time,he also works hard for more money.53_______In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly.They walk very fast.In fast.In fact,they are running.54._______But sometimes they also hatetime,because they feel that they have become servants (仆人)of the clock.A.Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual.B.Time is everything in America.C.Americans love time because time can bring them money and a lot of things.D.When they are having a good time,they say time flies.55.What’s the best title for this passage?A.Americans and TimeB.Learn to Value TimeC.How to Save TimeD.Time Is Money第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)四.听力填表(共5小题,计5分)听短文,根据所听到地内容完成下列表格.(读两遍)1._______2._______ 3._______4._______5._______五、单词拼写与运用(共10小题,计10分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示地单词,使补全后地句子意义通顺,语法正确. 1.Our class is organizing a talent show to r_______ money for Wenchuan Earthquake(地震).2.China is an A_______ country,and England is a European country.3.If you study hard,you can make p_______ every day.4.Nowdays teachers e_______ students more and criticize(批评)them less.5.The t _______ is very busy, so you must be careful when crossing the street.6.The 2008 Olympics is coming,youdon’t be shy when talking to_______(外国人).7.I received many gifts on my _______(第十五)birthday.8.It’s _______(不礼貌地)to talk loudly in public places.9._______(除…之外)singing English songs,there are many other fun ways to learn English.10.The natural_______(环境)in Wenshang is more and more beautiful.六.按要求改写下列各句.(共5小题,计5分)1.They have lived in Wenshang forten months.(改为一般疑问句)_______ they_______ in Wenshang for ten months?2.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?(改为同义句)_______ _______ask your teacher for help?3.The population ofChina is 1.3 billion(十亿).(对划线部分提问)_______ is the population of China?.4.She is a lucky girl.(用what改为感叹句)_______ luckygirl sheis !5.吉姆没去过动物园,我也没去过.(根据汉语补全句子)Jim hasn’t been to the zoo,_______ _______ I.七、动词运用(共10小题,计l0分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词地适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.(请将各小题地答案写在短文后相应地横线上.)Jack’s father was ill and wanted 1 (eat)a goose(鹅).He had to go to town to buy one.As thetown was far,when he2(walk)home,it was dark.He put the goose into the garden and3cook)it the next day.But someone stole(偷)it at night.He found there 4(be)only some feathers (羽毛)near the river.The poor man was sad and went to the judge(法官)and told him about it.“5anyone5(see)the goose last night?”asked the judge.“Yes,sir,”said Jack.“Fred saw it in mygarden.”“Where6 he 6(live)?”“Between my house and the river.”“I see.”The judge went to thevillage with Jack.In the village the judge called Fred and other persons who lived not far from Jack’s house together.He said.“Jack bought a goose for his father who Was ill in bed yesterday.But it wasgone.Who stole it?”Nobody answered.“And who saw it last night?”Nobody answered.“And whosaw it last night?”Nobody answered,either“I7 already7 (know)who stole the goose,”the judge said angrily and looked at themcarefully.Suddenly he shouted,“8 look!There’s a piece of goose feather on the thief’s head!”All the persons in the room looked at each other in surprise.Fred couldn’t help 9 (touch 触摸)hishead.All the people in the room10(begin)to laught and Fred’s face turned red.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________ 8._________9._________10._________八、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据对话情景,在空白处填入适当地句子,使对话完整、通顺.(注意首字母大写及标点符号)A:The weather is very hot today 1_________B:Yes,it is.A:Let’s go swimming.B 2_________Which swimming pool are you going to?A:I usually go to Sandy Swimming Pool.Today I’m going to Eric Swimming Pool 3_________B:No,I haven’t.4_________A:Bytaxi.B:OK.5_________A:For five years.B:Who taught you to swim?A:My father.九、书面表达(共1小题,计l5分)2008北京奥运会即将来临,为提倡“平安奥运,安全交通”.我县各中学开展以“模范遵守交通法,争做文明市民”为主题地交通安全宣传活动.请你写一篇180词左右地短文,谈谈如何遵守交通法规.短文地开头己给出.参考内容如下:The 2008 Olympics is coming.In order to(为了)keep the road orderly and people safe,everyoneshould follow traffic rules._____________________________________________济宁汶上第二学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷参考答案第Ⅰ卷(70分)一、(15分)1—15ABCBA ABBCC ACCBA二、(25分)16—30CBDAC DADBB AACDC31—40DABCC BDACA三、(30分)41—55DCABD CDDBD DBACA第Ⅱ卷(50分)四、(5分)1.collecting shells 2.for six years 3.China 4.playing soccer 5.two years五、(10分)1.raise 2.Asian 3.progress 4.Encourage 5.traffic 6.foreigners 7.Fifteenth8.impolite 9.Besides 10.environment六、(5分)1.Have;lived 2.Why;not 3.How large 4.What a 5.Neither/Nor have七、(10分)1.to eat 2.walked 3.was going to cook/would cook 4.were 5.Did,see 6.Does;live7.have;known 8.Look 9.touching10.began八、(5分)1.Isn’t it? 2.That’s a good idea/Good idea/Great! 3.Have you been there?4.How do you go to Eric Swimming Pool?5.How long have you been swimming?九、(15分)In order to keep the road orderly and people safe,everyone should follow traffic rules.When youwalk.you should walk at the side of the road.Always be careful and look left and right before you cross the road.If you like ridin9,don’t run through the red traffic lights.Don’t ride too f ast.If you ridea motorbike,remember to wear your helmet(s).If you drive,you should slow down at the trafficlights.You must always wear a sear belt.You must never drink wine, When many passengers arewaiting for the bus,please stand in line and wait for your turn.Don’t push others.Don’t get off the busuntil it has stopped.Remember:it is better to be on the safe side.版权申明本文部分内容,包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.yhUQs。
一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列各数中,正数是()A. -3.5B. -2.1C. 0D. 2.52. 下列各数中,有理数是()A. √2B. πC. 3/4D. √-13. 如果|a|=5,那么a的值为()A. 5B. -5C. ±5D. 04. 已知m=2,n=-3,那么m+n的值为()A. 1B. -1C. 5D. -55. 一个等腰三角形的底边长为6cm,腰长为8cm,那么这个三角形的周长为()A. 18cmB. 20cmC. 22cmD. 24cm6. 下列各图形中,轴对称图形是()A. 矩形B. 正方形C. 平行四边形D. 梯形7. 如果x^2=4,那么x的值为()A. 2B. -2C. ±2D. 08. 下列各函数中,一次函数是()A. y=2x+3B. y=x^2+2C. y=√xD. y=2/x9. 在直角坐标系中,点A(2,3)关于x轴的对称点为()A. (2,-3)B. (-2,3)C. (-2,-3)D. (2,6)10. 下列各数中,无理数是()A. √9B. √16C. √25D. √-1二、填空题(每题5分,共20分)11. 如果a=-3,那么|a|的值为______。
12. 2/3的倒数是______。
13. 已知x^2=49,那么x的值为______。
14. 一个等边三角形的边长为10cm,那么这个三角形的周长为______cm。
15. 在直角坐标系中,点B(-4,5)关于y轴的对称点为______。
三、解答题(共50分)16. (10分)计算下列各式的值:(1)-3 + 2 - 5(2)3/4 - 1/2 + 1/417. (10分)解下列方程:(1)2x - 5 = 9(2)3x + 2 = 718. (10分)计算下列函数的值:(1)y = 2x + 3,当x=2时,y的值为______。
(2)y = 3x - 4,当x=5时,y的值为______。
一、基础知识(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中字形、字音完全正确的一项是()A. 谨慎(jǐn shèn)谨慎(jǐn shǒu)呆滞(dāi zhì)B. 惊愕(jīng è)惊愕(jīng èr)憔悴(qiáo cuì)C. 腹诽(fù fěi)腹诽(fù fēi)纷至沓来(fēn zhì tà lái)D. 狂妄(kuáng wàng)狂妄(kuáng huáng)恣意(zì yì)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 由于他的勤奋努力,这次考试他取得了优异的成绩。
B. 在这次比赛中,我们一定要取得好成绩,不辜负老师和同学们的期望。
C. 这本书不仅内容丰富,而且插图精美,受到了同学们的喜爱。
D. 我觉得他这样做是不对的,你不同意我的看法吗?3. 下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是()A. 恣意(zì yì)赋予(fù yǔ)跌宕(diē dàng)B. 瞒哄(mán hǒng)谦逊(qiān xùn)恣睢(zì suī)C. 淋漓(lín lí)质疑(zhì yí)恣意(zì yì)D. 妙手偶得(miào shǒu ǒu dé)翻箱倒柜(fān xiāng dǎo guì)轻车熟路(qīng chē shú lù)4. 下列句子中,标点符号使用正确的一项是()A. 这本书不仅内容丰富,而且插图精美,受到了同学们的喜爱。
B. 我国是世界上人口最多的国家,约占世界总人口的五分之一。
C. 在课堂上,我们要认真听讲,积极发言,勤于思考。
D. 他想了一想,然后说:“我明白了,这道题的答案是A。
2006-2007学年度济宁市汶上县第二学期期末考试八年级政治试题温馨提示:亲爱的同学,当你拿到这份试卷时,希望你能充满信心,仔细作答,充分展示自己的才华。
答题前,请认真阅读下列具体要求:1、本试卷为闭卷考试试题,考生不得携带任何思品教科书、初中时事政治教育材料及其它资料,应积极思考、诚信答题,独立完成。
2、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,20分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,40分,共60分。
考试时间为60分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共20分)一、选择题(下列各题的4个选项中,只有1项是符合题意的。
请将正确答案填在下面的答题栏内。
每小题2分,共20分)1.2007年6月5日是世界环境日,联合国环境署确定的2007年世界环境日主题为“冰川消融,后果堪忧”。
为呼应这一主题,结合我国环境保护的中心任务和重点工作,环保总局将今年世界环境日中国主题确定为( )A.“节约资源,保护环境”B.“建设资源节约型社会”C.“建设环境友好型社会”D.“污染减排与环境友好型社会”2.温家宝总理于2007年4月11日开始对日本进行了为期3天的正式访问。
这是中国总理7年来首次访日,是继2006年10月日本首相安倍晋三“破冰之旅”后的一次( ) A.友谊之旅、合作之旅B.民族之旅C.融冰之旅D.和平之旅3.国务院总理温家宝在十届全国人大五次会议上所做的政府工作报告中宣布,2007年政府要在_____农村全部免除义务教育阶段的学杂费,使农村_____中小学家庭普遍减轻经济负担:继续对农村贫困家庭学生免费提供教科书并补助寄宿生活费。
A.城镇1000万B.全国 1.5亿C.中西部5000万D.农村1亿4.据2006年11月23日CCTV《新闻联播》报道:贵州省望谟县油迈乡教育辅导站教师韦正雄为了抢救32名被围困在洪水中的学生,痛失7名亲人。
他的感人的事迹传开,在当地社会引起强烈反响。
韦正雄老师的事迹告诉我们( )A.集体利益和个人利益同样重要B.集体利益和个人利益在根本上是冲突的C.凡事要服从集体利益,就要放弃个人利益D.集体利益高于个人利益5.林秀贞是河北省衡水市枣强县王常乡南臣赞村的一位普通农民,她用30载爱心让一村之中老有所终,幼有所长,鳏寡孤独废疾者皆有所养,在人民群众心中树起了“党员闺女”“党员大姐”“党员妈妈”的形象。
2007-2008学年度济宁汶上第二学期八年级期末质量监测
数学试卷
一、选择题。
每小题3分,共36分,下列各题只有一个正确选项, 1.下列各式中,与分式
y
x y
x +-相等的是( ) A .
()()5
5+++-y x y x
B .y
x y x +-22
C .()()y x y x y x ≠--222
D .
2
222y x y x +- 2.有四个算式:①a 2÷a 3=a -1=1/a ;②m 10÷m 10=0;③(1/5)-3=1/53=1/125;④(0.01)0
=1000,
其中正确的算式有( ) A .3个
B .2个
C .1个
D .0个
3.如图是广告公司为某种商品设计的商标图案,若每个小正方形的面积都是1,则阴影部分的面积为( )
A .5
B .4
C .53
D .42
4.小明正在研究函数y=1/x 的性质,下面他的几种说法中错误的是( )
A .无论x 取何值,xy 总是一个定值
B .在自变量取值范围内,y 随着x 的增大而减小
C .函数y=1/x 的图象关于y=-x 称
D .函数y=1/x 的图象与y=x 的图象有两个交点
5.如图,在等腰△ABC 中,AB=AC=5,BC=6,E 是BC 边上的任意一点,过E 作EM ∥AB ,交AC 于M ,EN ∥AC ,交AB 于N ,那么平行四边形AMEN 的周长是( )
A .16
B .8
C .10
D .与
E 的位置有关
6.一个矩形的面积是6,则这个矩形的一组邻边长X 与Y 的函数关系式的图象是( )
7.班主任为了解学生星期六、星期日在家的学习情况,家访了班内的六位学生,了解到他
们在家的学习时间如下表所示,那么这六位学生学习时间的众数与中位数分别是( )
C .4小时和3.5小时
D .3.5小时和4小时
8.若一组数据1,2,3,x 的极差为6,则x 的值是( )
A .7
B .8
C .9
D .7或-3
9.已知一组数据x 1,x 2,x 3,如表所示,那么另一组数据2x 1-1,2x 2-1,2x 3-1的平均数和方差分别是( )
A .2,2/3
B .3, D .3,8/3
10.如图,矩形AOCB 的两边OC 、OA 分别位于x 轴、y 轴上,点B 的坐标为B (-20/3,5),D 是AB 边上的点,将△ADO 沿直线OD 翻折,使A 点恰好落在对角线OB 上的点E 处,若点E 在一反比例函数的图像上,那么该函数的解析式是( )
A .y=12/x
B .y=6/x
C .y=-6/x
D .y=-12/x
11.如图是一个棱长为60cm 的立方体ABCD —EFGH ,一只小虫在棱EF 上且距F 点10cm 的P
处,它要爬到D 点,则需要爬行的最短距离是( ) A .130
B .10157
C .1097
D .不确定
12.孔子文化节期间,几名同学包租一辆面包车前去游玩,面包车的出租价为180元,出发
时又增加了两名同学,结果每位同学比原来少摊了3元车费,若设实际参加旅游的学生有x 人,则下列方程正确的为( ) A .
32
180
180=+-x x B .
3180
2180=-+x
x
C .
32
180
180=--x x D .
3180
2180=--x
x 二、填空题(每小题3分,共18分)
13.如图,四边形ABCD 中,AB ∥CD 。
要使四边形ABCD 为平行四边形,则应添加的条件是___________。
14.已知双曲线y=k/x 经过点(-1,3),如果A (a 1、b 1)、B (a 2,b 2)两点在双曲线上,且a 1<a 2<0,那么b 1___________b 2。
(填“>”、“<”或“=”)
15.如图,在平面直角坐标系中点A 、B 的坐标分别为A (3,1),B (2,4),则△AOB
是___________三角形,理由是___________。
16.如图,直线L 过正方形ABCD 的顶点B ,点A 、C 到直线L 的距离分别是1和2,则正方形
的边长是___________。
17.计算x y y y
-+-⋅+2
2
22x x y)(x =___________. 18.一个工人生产某种零件。
计划30天完成。
若每天多生产5个,则在26天完成,且多生产
出15个。
求这个工人原计划每天生产多少个零件?若设原计划每天生产x 个零件,由题意可列方程为___________。
三、解答题。
(共66分) 19.(8分)先化简再求值。
1
1
12421222-÷+--⋅+-a a a a a a ,其中a 满足a 2-a=0 20.(8分)解方程:
3
1
1312-+=--x x x
21.(8分)一次函数y=kx+b的图象与反比例函数y=-8/x的图象交于A、B两点,且点A的横坐标和点B的纵坐标都是-2,求这个一次函数的解析式。
22.(8分)如图,正方形网格中的每个小正方形的边长都是1,每个小格的顶点叫格点,以格点为顶点按下列要求画三角形:
(1)以格点为格点画一个三角形,使三边长分别为2、3、13:
(2)判断(1)中的三角形是否为直角三角形。
23.(8分)如图,沿折痕AE叠矩形ABCD的一边,使点D落在BC边上的点F处,若AB=8,且△ABF的面积为24,求EC的长。
24.(8分)某一工程,在工程招标时,接到甲、乙两个工程队的投标书,施工一天需付甲工程队程款1.5万元,付乙工程队工程款1.1万元,工程领导小组根据甲、乙两队的投标书测算,可有三种施工方案:
A.甲队单独完成这项工程刚好如期完成;
B.乙队单队完成这项工程比规定日期多用5天;
C.若甲、乙两队合作4天,余下的工程由乙队单独也正好如期完成。
在不耽误工程的前提下,你觉得哪一种施工方案最节省工程款?
25.(本小题满分8分)
某高科技产品开发公司现有员工50名,所有员工的月工资情况如下表:
(1)该公司“高级技工”有___________名;
(2)所有员工月工资的平均数x为2500元,中位数是_______元,众数为____________。
(3)小张到这家公司应聘普通工作人员。
请你回答图中小张的问题,并指出用(2)中的哪个数据向小张介绍员工的月工资实际水平更合理些;
(4)去掉四个管理人员的工资后,请你计算出其他员工的月平均工资y(结果保留整数),并判断y能否反映该公司普通员工的月工资实际水平。
26.(本题满分10分)
已知:如图,在梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,AB=DC,点E、F、G分别在AB、BC、CD上,且AE=GF=GC
(1)求证:四边形AEFG是平行四边形;
(2)当∠FGC=2∠EFB时,求证:四边形AEFG是矩形。