最新八年级英语上册期末试题(含答案)

八年级上学期期末考试英语（时间：120分钟满分：120分）一、完形填空。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A 、B、C、D 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

ADo you like the emperor penguins? Maybe yes! 1. _______, these cute animals may almost die out by the year2100. That's mainly the result of the temperatures' going up.As we know, emperor penguins 2. _______ part of the year living on sea ice. The sea ice plays an important part in their lives. But with temperatures getting warmer, the sea ice may break earlier than usual. So the babies may 3. the water and die.A study looked at five emperor penguin groups last year. It found that 80 percent of their babies died. Peter Fretwell, the 4. behind the study, said this was the first time that so many penguin babies died 5. there was less sea ice, and maybe it's time to take action to save them.1. A. Normally B. Quickly C. Sadly D. Luckily2. A. take B. spend C. use D. cost3. A. fall into B. fall down C. fall over D. fall behind4. A. reporter B. scientist C. movie maker D. singer5.A. because B. why C. how D. ifBMichael always loved playing basketball with his brother Scott. They lived next to a 1_______, and they went there to play basketball every day. They both wanted to join the school team. But the 2______was different from what they expected. One day, when they played basketball, Michael found that a man was 3______them. When Michael and Scott finished playing, the man went up to them."You two have some skill(技巧)," the man said. After thinking for some time, Michael 4______knew who the man was. It was Charles King, a famous basketball player. Charles told them that he once played basketball at the park too when he was young. Charles asked them if they played 5. ________.They said "Yes, but we didn't make it." "I had a similar6. ______" Charles said.Charles asked the brothers if they wanted to play a game of 2 on 1, and they happily said yes. Charles 7. ______of course, but he told the brothers that they were really good. Charles then told the brothers that he was8.________a basketball camp at his old high school. And Charles invited them to join it for free. The brothers said that they would love to join. "We just have to ask our mother," Scott said. Charles laughed, and said, " Of course, you don't want to get Mom 9. ______." The two brothers ran back home, and they told their mom about what happened at the park. She told them thatthey could join 10. ______they kept up with their homework and classes. The brothersagreed and went back to the park to practice.1. A. park B. road C. school D. hospital2. A. plan B. solution C. advice D. result3. A. drawing B. watching C. following D. dancing4. A. finally B. clearly C. nearly D. certainly5. A. for fun B. for school C. for work D. for sure6. A. idea B. service C. hobby D. experience7. A. won B. lost C. tried D. interested8. A. serving B. expecting C. loving D. organizing9. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired10. A. unless B. although C. as long as D. of course二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试测试卷（含答案）（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题（共80分）一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5分）1. A. talk B. walk C. knock2. A. artist B. engineer C. actor3. A. 30 B. 3000 C. 3004. A. feet B. fit. C. feel5. A .Cathy likes skating best.B. Cathy doesn’t like reading.C. Cathy likes reading better than skating.II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. Yes, this way, please. B. Good idea! C. See you?7. A. OK. Thank goodness. B. What’s wrong? C. You’re wrong.8. A. Here we are. B. Not at all. C. OK. Let’s go.9. A. I’d like to. B. It’s my pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.10. A. Yes, please. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you.III、听对话，选择正确答案。

11. What did the boy do for his father?A B C12. Which subject does Lingling like best?A . B. C.13. What present did Mary receive?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A coat.14. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a library.15. Whose bike is blue?A. Li Lei’s.B. Mary’s.C. Mary’s sister’s.IV、听对话和短文，选择正确答案。

八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案下面是作者帮大家整理的八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案（共含9篇），希望对大家带来帮助，欢迎大家分享。

篇1：八年级上学期英语期末试题及答案二、对话理解，请听对话，根据其内容选择最佳答案，每组对话读两次(5分)( )、An actor. B、An athlete. C、A pilot.( )、Do the laundry. B、Do the dishes. C、Make the bed.( )、Lucy. B、Lucy’s friend. C、Lucy’s cousin.( )、By train. B、By bus. C、By plane.( )、Chicago. B、New York. C、Tianjin.三、语篇理解，根据所听内容，选出最佳答案。

短文读两次(5分)( ) was Alice’s school trip?A、Great.B、Terrible.C、Busy.( ) did they go?A、To the zoo.B、To the beach.C、To the aquarium.( ) did they get there?A、By subway.B、By train.C、By school bus.( ) forgot to bring the camera?A、Alice’s teacher.B、Alice.C、Alice’s classmates.( ) was the wea ther like that afternoon?A、Rainy.B、Sunny.C、Windy.Ⅱ、单项选择(15分)( )16. too late is your health.A、Sleeping, bad forB、Sleep, good forC、Sleeping, good for( )’s very important for us a healthy lifestyle.A、haveB、hadC、to have( ) for asking us to your house for dinner.A、a lot ofB、lot ofC、a lot( ) clock doesn’t work. It’s to buy a new one.A、funnyB、professionalC、necessary( )20.— ?—It’s Monday the 17th.A、What’s the dateB、What day is it todayC、What’s today? ( )21.—Who met a famous actor?—Tina .A、doB、doesC、did( )22.—When did you go to Beijing for vacation?— the end of last month.A、InB、ForC、At( ) Xiang is a running star.A、famous asB、famous forC、famous with( )24. he’s young, he can read such a book.A、ThoughB、BecauseC、For( )25.— are you going to be when you grow up?—I’m going to b e a teacher.A、HowB、WhatC、Who( ) fit, you should take 15-minute exercise every day.A、haveB、buildC、keep( ) to do chores but she has to do them every day.A、likes.B、hatesC、wants( ) puter is of the three.A、expensiveB、the most expensiveC、the more expensive( ) can’t live water air(空气).A、with, andB、without, orC、with, or( ) book is that one.A、more interestingB、as interesting asC、most interestingⅢ、完形填空(15分)Dennis is a schoolboy from Shanghai. He 31 some New Year’s resolutio ns yesterday. He wants to 32 . So he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of 33 food. He 34 junk food. He is going to make a soccer 35 because he likes it and he is also good at 36 soccer. He is going to be a 37 of the soccer team. He also wants to improve his 38 . He is going to read English 39 morning. He is going to 40 a pen pal 41 England or Australia. And he is going to write let ters or e-mails in English 42 his pen pal. 43 he grows up, he is going to be a doctor fo r children. He wants 44 sick people. He is going to a medical school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks 45 children will be great.( )、had B、made C、did( )、keep fit B、keep young C、keep old( )、healthier B、unhealthier C、worse( )、didn’t eat B、is going to eatC、isn’t going to eat( )、team B、test C、taxi( )、play B、plays C、playing( )、player B、student C、friend( )、Chinese B、English C、Japanese( )、very B、every C、once( )、find B、have C、got( )、on B、at C、in( )、with B、in C、on( )、Where B、When C、Why( )、to help B、help C、helping( )、looking for B、looking like C、looking afterⅣ、阅读理解(一)(30分)AA plant makes its own(自己的) food in its leaves. Water es to the leaves through the roots(根). Air gets into the leaves through very small holes(洞). The green coloring in the leaves uses the wat er and air to make food for the plant. It also needs sunshine(阳光) because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.Animals and people could not live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals, and these animals eat plants.根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)( ) plant gets food from .A、animalsB、the airC、its leaves( ) of the following uses the water and air to make food for the plant?A、The root.B、The green coloring in the 、The sun.( ) plant has very small holes in its leaves .A、for air to e inB、for water to e inC、for sunshine to e in( ) plant can make its food when it is a .A、sunny dayB、rainy dayC、cloudy day( ) the text we know that people can’t get .A、animals without meatB、food without animalsC、food without plantsBA good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the questionpapers, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)( ) people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard .A、every day in a yearB、for most of the monthC、for only a few days( ) people want to learn English well, they .A、only need to learn grammerB、must often pratice EnglishC、have to go to England( )’s important to a few days before the exam.A、play too muchB、have a good sleepC、read the question papers( ) people have finished the exam, they should .A、stand up and leave at onceB、answer a few more questionsC、make sure mistakes on the question papers( ) best title for this passage is .A、An Important ExamB、An Easy ExamC、How to Pass an ExamCMary and Her FriendsMary has some friends. They are Betty, Peter, Alice and Mike. Mary is the oldest of the five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is younger than Mary an d older than Peter. Alice is nine and Mike is seven.Betty and Peter are good runners. But Peter runs faster(更快地). Maryand Betty like to play basketball. Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings best of th em.Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Peter, Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They all work hard at school. But Betty works hardest. Her handwriting(书写) is good, too.根据短文内容，选择正确答案(10分)( ) has friends.A、fourB、fiveC、six( ) is than Alice.A、the youngestB、oldestC、younger( ) runs than Betty.A、fasterB、slowC、slower( )’s handwriting is .A、worstB、goodC、better( ) all .A、study in the same schoolB、like to play basketballC、work hardⅡ(主观卷)(45分)Ⅴ、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文读两次(5分)Places Names ments(评论)Restaurants MoonlightRestaurant It has the 61 rooms and the most delicious food.SundayRestaurant It’s the 62 one in the city and it has the friendliest service.Parks Green Park It has the most 63 flowers.People Park I t’s 64 to go into the park.TV channel(频道) Channel 6 It always shows the most 65 movies.Ⅵ、补全对话(5分)从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。

八年级上册期末试卷英语第І卷(共60分)一、单项选择。

（每小题1分, 共15分）( )1.After______dinner, he stayed at______home and played______violin.A.the, /, theB./, /, theC./, the, /D.a, the, the( )2.—______did you do last night? —I went shopping.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where( )3. A lot of vegetables______you to keep in good health.A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help( )4.Peter is______because he hardly ever exercises.A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.think hard( )8.I’m not busy.I have ______to do.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everythingA.( )9.She’s going to take______lessons because she wants to be anactress.music B.acting C.dancing D.basketball( )10.—Do you think______more cars in the street in the future? —Yes, there will.A.will there beB.there haveC.there will beD.they will have ( )11.Turn on the blender______about two minutes.A.forB.inC.toD.at( )12.—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure, .A.I’d likeB.I’d loveC.I’ll be gladD.I’d love to ( )13.—____go for a walk after dinner? —That’s a good idea.A.How aboutB.Would you likeC.Why don’tD.Why not( )14.I don’t know how to deal with my family problem.Can you give me some______?A.adviceB.messageC.adviseD.messaged( )15.If Tom ______the game, we’ll give him a surprise.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning二、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）I am going to have a party tomorrow night.I promised(答应) mother that she needn’t do 16 for me.My friend Jane is coming, too.She would like to help me, 17 she can’t.Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to baby-sit her sister.So I will do everything by myself.I try to make(使) 18 party a nice one.I 19 invitations to my friends yesterday.Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow.Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping.I am going 20 some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket.I am going to make a shopping list 21 I go.I also have to decorate(装饰) the room.I need to do so many things, so I 22 see the movie “Da Vinci Code”after lunch.A terrible thing!The party begins 23 8pm.So I must have my dinner 24 .Because I am tired after I finish 25 so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest.( )16.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything( )17.A.so B.although C.but D.because( )18.A.a B.an C.the D./( )19.A.sent B.send C.sends D.bring( )20.A.buy B.sell C.to buy D.buying( )21.A.after B.when C.how D.before( )22.A.can B.not C.can’t D.never( )23.A.at B.in C.on D.with( )te B.early C.short D.quick( )25.A.do B.to do C.did D.doing三、阅读理解, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。

2024年全新八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案(仁爱版)一、选择题：每题1分，共5分1. Which of the following words is NOT a noun?A. CatB. RunC. HappyD. Book2. Choose the correct form of the verb "be" in the blank.A. I _______ a student.B. He _______ my teacher.C. They _______ our friends.D. She _______ in the classroom.3. What is the past tense of "go"?A. WentB. GoneC. WentedD. Goed4. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. John eats an apple.B. The apple is eaten John.C. The apple eats John.D. John is eating an apple.5. Choose the correct question tag for the sentence "She is a doctor, _______?"A. isn't sheB. is sheC. doesn't sheD. did she二、判断题：每题1分，共5分1. "Run" and "ran" are the present and past tense forms of the same verb. ( )2. The sentence "He no have a book" is grammatically correct. ( )3. The word "table" is a noun. ( )4. The sentence "She can to drive a car" is grammatically correct. ( )5. "I am going to the store" and "I will go to the store" have the same meaning. ( )三、填空题：每题1分，共5分1. I _______ a book yesterday.2. She _______ to the store every weekend.3. _______ you like some coffee?4. They _______ in a big house.5. We _______ to the movies last night.四、简答题：每题2分，共10分1. What is the difference between "I am going to the store" and "I will go to the store"?2. What is the past tense of "do"?3. What is a noun?4. What is the passive voice?5. What is the question tag for the sentence "She is a doctor"?五、应用题：每题2分，共10分1. Write a sentence using the present perfect tense.2. Write a sentence using the future perfect tense.3. Write a sentence using the past perfect tense.4. Write a sentence using the passive voice.5. Write a sentence using the conditional tense.六、分析题：每题5分，共10分1. Analyze the following sentence: "The cat chased the mouse."2. Analyze the following sentence: "If I had known, I would have gone."七、实践操作题：每题5分，共10分1. Write a short paragraph using at least 5 different verb tenses.2. Translate the following sentences into English:我昨天买了一本书。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. quickly2. Choose the correct form of be in the following sentence: "She _______ a teacher."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?A. He eats an apple.B. She is eating an apple.C. They eat apples.D. I ate an apple.5. Which word means "not smart"?A. cleverB. stupidC. kindD. happy二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "I am go to school." is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sing and dance." means she can do both activities. ( )3. "He doesn't like apples, but he likes bananas." means he likes both fruits. ( )4. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )5. "They are watching a movie." is in the past tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (be) a student.2. She _______ (go) to the park yesterday.3. They _______ (play) soccer now.4. He _______ (like) to read books.5. _______ (this) is my book.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past tense of "drive".3. What is an adverb?4. What is the opposite of "big"?5. How do you form the present perfect tense?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Rewrite the sentence in the past tense: "She eats an apple every day."2. Change the sentence into the negative form: "He can swim."3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of be: "They _______ students."4. Write a sentence using the present continuous tense.5. Translate the sentence "I like to play basketball." into Spanish.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Compare and contrast the simple present tense and the present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using the present simple tense.2. Create a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies. Use at least three different tenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a simple dialogue between a tourist and a local resident in a foreign country, including at least five questions and answers about directions.2. Create a short story using at least ten past tense verbs.3. Outline a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginner English learners.5. Develop a roleplay scenario where two students are ordering food in a restaurant, using the future tense to make predictions about their orders.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "affect" and "effect" with examples.2. Define the term "phrasal verb" and give three examples with their meanings.3. Describe what a "noun phrase" is and provide an example.4. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate with a correct and incorrect sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give a pair of homophones with their meanings.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can learning a second language improve cognitive skills?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in language learning.4. How does the use of technology aid in language acquisition?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Analyze how social media has influenced the way English is used globally.3. Evaluate the effectiveness of English as a lingua franca in scientific research and publication.4. Explore the cultural implications of English language dominance in global education.5. Describe the impact of English language learning on personal and professional opportunities in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am2. went3. are playing4. likes5. This四、简答题答案1. "I do" is used for general activities or habits, while "I am doing" is used for actions happening now.2. drove3. An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb and typically answers questions such as how?, when?, where?, and why?4. small5. The present perfect tense is formed with "has/have" + the past participle of the verb.五、应用题答案1. She ate an apple yesterday.2. He cannot swim.3. They are students.4. Example: She is reading a book.5. Me gusta jugar al baloncesto.六、分析题答案1. The simple present tense is used for actions that are general truths, habits, or occur regularly. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Example: I drink coffee every morning (simple present) vs. I am drinking coffee right now (present continuous).2. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and can express a desire or request at the moment.七、实践操作题答案1. (Paragraph example provided the student as per their daily routine)2. (Dialogue example provided the student discussing hobbies)1. Grammar Points:Tenses: Simple present, present continuous, past tense, present perfect tense.Verb forms: Base form, past tense, past participle, third person singular.Sentence structure: Subjectverb agreement, question formation.Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.2. Vocabulary:Common nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.Phrasal verbs and their meanings.Homophones and their usage.3. Practical Application:Dialogue writing and roleplaying.Sentence transformation: affirmative to negative, questions.Vocabulary exercises: using words in context.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、选择题：考察 basic knowledge of grammar and vocabulary, such as identifying parts of speech and verb tenses.Example: Identifying the present continuous tense ina sentence.二、判断题：test understanding of grammatical rules and sentence correctness.Example: Recognizing incorrect subjectverb agreement.三、填空题：evaluate the ability to use the correct form of verbs and the be verb in sentences.Example: Filling in the correct form of be in a given sentence.四、简答题：assess understanding of grammatical concepts and the ability to explain them concisely.Example: Explaining the difference between two verb tenses.五、应用题：test the practical application of grammar rules and vocabulary in sentences and translations.Example: Conjugating verbs in the past tense.Example: Discussing the use of different tenses in context.七、实践操作题：assess the ability to create and use language in reallife situations.Example: Writing a dialogue that includes questions about directions.。

人教版英语初二上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.A. Where are the speakers likely to be?1.In a restaurant.2.At a hotel.3.On a train.Answer: 1. In a restaurant.Explanation: The conversation includes words like “menu,” “order,” and “bill,” which suggest they are in a restaurant.2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. How to plan a healthy diet.C. The benefits of reading for students.Answer: C. The benefits of reading for students.Explanation: The passage mentions how reading can improve concentration, vocabulary, and understanding of the world, making it about the benefits of reading for students.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best response to completethe sentence.A. The weather will be sunny.B. It will rain tomorrow.C. There will be a cold front.D. The temperature will drop significantly.Answer: B解析: 在听力对话中，.Listener said, “It’s going to rain tomorrow.” 所以正确答案是B。

八年级英语（上）期末试卷（含答案）一.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）If you go out on such a cold day，there is a _______of catching a cold.（）A．risk B．meaning C．symbol D．choice2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me how to get to the bank？﹣﹣﹣I'm going there too.You can ______ me.（）A．help B．follow C．understand D．answer3．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？﹣I hope it will be ________．There are many wet clothes at home．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy4．（1分）I found a car hit a man on my way home.I took out my mobile phone and called the police______.（）A．clearly B．immediatelyC．loudly D．nearly5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who can it be？Is it Lucy？﹣﹣﹣No，it_______be her.She's in the school library now.（）A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Tom ______ boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣Yes.Nobody is taller than him.（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the heaviest D．the shortest7．（1分）When you are riding your bike，_______all the time and don't ride too fast.（）A．hurry up B．pay attentionC．make sure D．look up8．（1分）﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（）A．am checking B．will checkC．have checked D．was checking9．（1分）The man tried many times to start the car，and luckily he made it_____.（）A．in the past B．in the endC．at first D．at once10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You missed the bus!﹣﹣﹣______There will be another one in five minutes.（）A．What a pity!B．Bad luck.C．You can't be serious!D．Never mind.二.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）11．（10分）Mr and Mrs.Wilson hardly （几乎不）go out in the evening，but one Saturday，Mrs.Wilson said to her husband，"There is a good film at the （2）tonight.Can we go and see it？"Mr Wilson was （2）to hear that，so they went to see the film.Both of them（3）it.They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，got into their car and began driving home.It was quite dark on the street.Then Mrs.Wilson saw （4）and said，"Look，Bill.A woman is running along the road very （5），and a man is running after her.Can you （6）them？"Mr Wilson said，"Yes，I can.What are they doing？Is the woman in （7）？We need to help her."He drove the car alongside（在……旁边）the woman and said to her，" Can we help you？You can get in our （8）if you want.""No，thank you，"the woman said.She did not stop running but（9）down a bit."My husband and I always （10）home after watching films at the cinema.The last one to get home has to wash the dishes!Oh，he is catching up with me.I have to go now!Bye!"（1）A.office B.cinema C.hospital D.restaurant（2）A.sorry B.tired C.sad D.happy（3）A.enjoyed B.forgot C.heard D.found（4）A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything（5）A.slowly B.fast C.hard D.easily（6）A.see B.remember C.solve D.move（7）A.surprise B.love C.danger D.return（8）A.house B.room C.bus D.car（9）A.broke B.slowed C.wrote D.put（10）A.run B.drive e D.walk12．（10分）Do you know what to do if you see a car accident？You make a（1）of helping or not？The following is what you should do in the first few（2）.When a car accident happens，the first thing to do is called"Situation Assessment（评估）".It can be done in a few seconds by just（3）around.Is the accident safe for you to walk into？Are there any dangers that could（4）you？If there is anything that could be dangerous，then you should stay back （5）call for help.If the situation is （6）for you，then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.If there is serious danger to the patient，it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to（7）doctors.Moving a patient could make things（8）.Of course，if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast，and then you will have to（9）them as quickly as you can.Who can help you？It's best to send someone to call for help.Everyone should know（10）to call for help.You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.Please remember the numbers right now and it may be important sometime in the future.（1）A.noise B.list C.choice D.wish（2）A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years（3）A.going B.looking C.walking D.driving（4）A.surprise B.protect C.miss D.hurt（5）A.if B.but C.and D.though（6）A.serious B.safe C.dangerous D.quiet（7）A.think about B.agree with C.worry about D.wait for（8）A.worse B.easier C.better D.clearer（9）A.call B.find C.hit D.move（10）A.when B.how C.who D.why三、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）13．（5分）A：What are you doing？B：（1）A：Sounds good!What's it about？B：It says that 1，000 years ago，the worlds population was very small. （2）A：Really？B：Yes，but now the worlds population is growing very quickly.（3）A：Sorry，I don't know.B：It's more than 7 billion.A.It's so large.（4）B：Yes.If we don't control （控制）the population，there will not be enough space on the earth in 600 years.A.（5）A.Do you know what the worlds population is today？B.I'm reading a book about the world's population these days.C.Do you think we must do something to control the population.D.It's smaller than before.E.It was no more than 2 billion.F.Hang on a minute.G.That's too bad.四、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题8分，满分40分）14．（8分）Dear humans（人类）It's the first time I write to you，my children.First，let me tell you more about my family.Dear humans，I have many other children.Some of them fly in the sky；some of them swim in the water；some live inice﹣covered places；some run in the grasslands.Some of them are very small；some of them are as big as cars，such as elephants.They might be very close to you，or even live in your house.But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet.You bring them home to be your friends and helpers.You put them in zoos.You kill （杀害）them for their meat，even for fun.They bring you money and happiness，but also bring you diseases（疾病）and death（死亡）.I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food，clothes orfurniture.They are not killers，either.They are，in fact，your brothers and sisters.You should grow up together.Humans，you are smart and hardworking.You can decide where you go，as well as where I go.But you are not kind to me.You change my weather，my lands，my forests，my rivers….You ask so much of me，more than what I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely（孤单的）.So，grow up，humans.I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.Yours，Mother earth（1）are not Mother Earth's children.A.HumansB.BirdsC.FishD.Buildings（2）What do humans kill wild animals for？A.Happiness and diseaseB.Happiness and moneyC.Money and deathD.Disease and death（3）Mother Earth is worried that humans will be lonely one day because .A.fewer and fewer animals live in humans homesB.wild animals are killers and they kill each otherC.humans ask more than Mother Earth can giveD.more and more humans die of serious diseases（4）Mother Earth thinks humans should .A.protect wild animalsB.write back to Mother earthC change the lands and forestsD.meet all the wild animals15．（8分）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）has made our life very different.Some of us improved our hygiene habits（卫生习惯）.Others learned how to cook.And more people fell in love with biking.Yang Xiaomeng lives 11km away from her workplace in Beijing.The 26﹣year﹣old girl has been riding to work for the last three months."I used to take the underground.But now riding a bike seems to be asafer choice，" she said.Yang finds that biking is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded underground."There is more fresh air on the road.It's also a good way to stay fit.I'll keep biking as my new habit，"she said.According to Xinhua，many people turned from the bus or the underground to biking.The number of people on bikes on Beijings bike only lane（车道）goes up by 17.6%，for example.In other cities around the world，biking is also becoming more popular.London closed large parts of city to cars so that people can ride bikes safely.New York，Berlin and Montrealcreated new，wider bike lanes for people to ride.These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable places for biking，more people will ride bikes in the future.This will make the cities greener and cleaner，and their people happier and healthier.（1）Yang Xiaomeng went to work by before COVID﹣19.A.bikeB busC.carD underground（2）Yang Xiaomeng thinks riding .A.is more dangerous than walkingB.is a good way to stay fitC.is faster than taking an undergroundD.makes the cities greener and cleaner（3）The government of London to encourage（鼓励）people to ride bikes.A.created new，wider bike lanesB.put more shared bikes on the roadsC.closed large parts of the city to carsD.stopped buses going on the roads（4）We can probably see this passage in a .A.noticeB.newspaperC.novelD.letter16．（6分）What should you do if there is a big crowd around you？Do you know how to protect your self when you're in the water？When having fun out side，you should make sure you know how to stay safe .Water safety▪If there is a warning board near the water，don't go in it.▪Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard（救生员）.▪Never swim alone.▪When you see someone in danger，don't try to save him or her by yourself.You can ask adults （成年人）.▪When you go boating，always wear a life jacket.Be careful not to get hurt in a crowd.▪Stay away from places that are very crowded▪Wherever you go，watch your feet and be careful not to fall down.▪When people around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay ina corner until the crowd leaves.▪If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Sit against one side，curl（卷起）your body.What if you cant find your parents？▪Stay where you are，this way，your parents can find you more easily.▪Ask people around you to call your parents or the police.But don't follow them to other places to make a call.▪If you can't find someone around to help you make a call，you can find a public place，such asa store .There you can ask shop workers for help.▪Remember to stay calm and don't be afraid.Your parents will find you if you are calm and careful.（1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give about water safety？A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2）When you are in a crowd，you shouldn't .A.push your way outB.watch your feetC.hold onto somethingD.stay in a corner（3）What does the underlined word"them" refer to（指代）？A.Your parentsB.People around youC.The policeD.Shop workers17．（6分）Most people like going on holiday.Holidays are certainly a great way to relax yourself and open your eyes.But before taking a trip，we all have to decide whom to travel with﹣is it better with family，with friends or alone？Holidays with family can be hard and there can be many arguments（争论）.In my family，Dad always wants to go to a museum，Mom and sister want to shop，and I want to try local food.It's hard for the family to agree with each other.Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free，though，if parents pay.Holidays with friends are not usually cheap and money is always the most important.It'snormal（正常的）for everyone to have different budgets.However，it can be great fun.It's also good for learning more about your friends and sharing experiences together.Also，traveling with friends is a good way to improve a friendship.Traveling alone has advantages.You can choose what you want to do and it can also be a good chance to meet people，especially when staying in hotels.Of course，traveling alone is not always good.You can be lonely and，sometimes，there is no one to talk to.And，when at a bus station or airport，there is no one to look after your suitcase（行李箱）when you want to go to the bathroom.（1）Which is the advantage of traveling with family？A.It can be very cheap.B.There can be many arguments.C.It can be great fun.D.It's a good chance to meet people.（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"budgets"？A.观念B.理想C.脾气D.预算（3）What's the best title（标题）for the text？A.Where to TravelB.When to TravelC.Whom to Travel withD.Why to Travel18．（6分）There are four seasons in Beijing.They are spring，summer，autumn and winter.Spring in Beijing comes in early April and lasts till the end of May.Spring in Beijing is always warm，windy and dry.The temperature rises in spring，but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.Do wear warm clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife.Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid September.It's very hot.The hot summer calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃and 40℃.Remember to bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you because there's much rain.The short but beautiful autumn from mid September to the end of October is the best season for travel in Beijing.Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable.You can visit the Great Wall happily.From late October，the temperature drops quickly，so don't forget to bring warm clothes at that time.Beijing has a cold，dry and long winter from early November to the next March.The nearly five months' winter is very cold.The temperature in December，January and February would usually be below 0℃.Be sure to bring winter clothes.Spring Festival usually falls in January or February.Although Beijing is very cold at that time，travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival.（1）In in Beijing，there is a lot of rain.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）Winter lasts（持续）nearly months in Beijing.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）The passage tells us .A.the night in spring in Beijing is warmB.it's autumn during August in BeijingC.autumn is the best season to visit BeijingD.Spring Festival is always in December19．（6分）We spent our holiday with our uncle.He loved to go on walks to collect stones.One day，he bought us bags and asked us to go on a mountain with him，and carry the stones.We walked around all day long.Now and then he put stones in our bags.He also took some stones out from our bags from time to time.But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house，we were very tired.The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down.However，my uncle's bag was much lighter."Why did you put so many stones into our bags？"we asked."I didn't.You did，"he said."You didn't know it，but I gave you a test（考验）today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I put a stone in your bags.Whenever you talked about something with positive（乐观的）thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your bags."Our bags were full of stones."Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is."With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.（1）Why did their uncle love to go on walks？（不超过5个词）（2）When did their uncle take out a stone from their bags？（不超过10个词）（3）What lesson did the writer learn from his uncle？（不超过15个词）三、写部分（共两大题，满分5分）20．（1分）His parents won't a （允许）him to stay out late.21．（1分）Look at the t （厚）dictionary.How can I remember all the words in it？22．（1分）If you have any question about the medical r （报告），you can ask the doctor.23．（1分）She was b （勇敢）enough to speak out her opinion in front of so many people.24．（1分）I sent the gift to her three times and finally she a（接受）it.四.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）25．（20分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。

八年级英语（上）期末试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）V.单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）At the start of the new term, we__________ some new class rules.（）A. raiseB. developC. throwD. miss2. （1分）—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival？—Of course.It's____________ the most popular way to give best wishes.（）A. loudlyB. quicklyC. terriblyD. probably3. （1分）—Jenny, don't eat too much chocolate.It's _________to your teeth.—OK, Dad.（）A. helpfulB. harmfulC. safeD. beautiful4. （1分）—What did you do last Saturday？—We all went to the zoo ___________Jane because she was ill.（）A. exceptB. withC. forD. on5. （1分）﹣Excuse me, can I borrow this book？﹣Sure, but you return it by the end of this term.（）A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't6. （1分）—I hear Jim had an accident yesterday.—Yes.He ___________ the horse and hurt his left leg.（）A. heard fromB. lifted upC. fell offD. found out7. （1分）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？—I ____________ books at home.（）A. am readingB. was readingC. will readD. read8. （1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？﹣﹣﹣Exciting, _____ some students didn't do very well.（）A. soB. andC. thoughD. because9. （1分）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________, Dad？—Of course.For example, you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（）A. mistakesB. stairsC. examplesD. traditions10. （1分）—Here's a gift for you.Happy birthday!—_____________!Thank you, Mum!（）A. What a surpriseB. Good luckC. Have a good timeD. It doesn't matterV.完形填空（共20小题；每小题10分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1.下列哪个单词的发音与其他不同？A.catB.dogC.fishD.bird2.选择正确的单词填空：I_______abookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.boughted3.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hegotoschoolbus.B.Hegoestoschoolbus.C.Hegoingtoschoolbus.D.Heisgotoschoolbus.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They_______tothemovieslastn ight.A.goesB.goneC.wentD.going5.Whatisthepastsimpletenseof"write"?A.wroteB.writedC.writtenD.wroteen二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1."Iam"and"I'm"meanthesamething.()2."Shedon'tlikeapples"isacorrectsentence.()3."TheyarewatchingTV"showsthattheactionishappeningnow.()4."Hehastwobrothers"meansthatheboughttwobrothers.()5."IhavebeentoLondon"meansthatthepersonhasvisitedLondonatso mepointintheirlife.()三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1.I_______(tobe)ateacherwhenIgrowup.2.She_______(togo)tothesupermarketyesterday.3.They_______(towatch)amovierightnow.4.We_______(tohave)apartylastweekend.5.He_______(toeat)dinnerwhenthephonerang.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"I'mgoingtothestore"and"Iwillgo tothestore"?2.Explnthedifferencebetween"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"and" Ilivedhereforfiveyears."3.Whatisthepastparticipleof"eat"?4.Whatisthepresentperfecttenseandwhendoweuseit?5.HowdoyouformquestionsinEnglish?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1.Writeasentenceusingthefutureperfecttense.2.Writeasentenceusingthepastcontinuoustense.3.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.4.Writeasentenceusingthemodalverb"can."5.Writeasentenceusingthepassivevoice.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1.Analyzethefollowingsentence:"IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I wouldhaveattended."2.Explnthedifferencebetween"Isawhimyesterday"and"Ihaveseenh imyesterday."七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwopeopleplanningatrip.2.Writeaparagraphaboutyourfavoriteholiday,usingatleasttwodi fferenttenses.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1.设计一个简单的英语学习计划，包括每天的学习内容和目标。

期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择。

(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

()1. A. mail B.meal e()2. A. match B.chess C.catch()3. A. opening B.phoning C.speaking()4. A. noodles B.normal C.north()5. A. preparing for B.waiting for C.lookingforⅡ.短对话理解。

(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

()6. How is Tom going to do?A.Keep on writing stories.B.Read lots of stories.C.Practice writing every day.()7. What did the boy think of his English teacher?A. Outgoing.B. Understanding.C. Creative.()8. Who is Tina?A. The boy's friend.B. The girl's sister.C. The boy's sister.()9. What will the boy do on Thursday afternoon?A. Go to the party.B. Study for a test.C. Play soccer.()10. Where will the girl work in 10 years?A In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou.Ⅲ.短文理解。

最新人教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题及参考答案一、听力部分（共20分）第一节(共5小题)请听下面5段小对话，选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。

1. What does the girl do for a living?A.B.C.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.B.C.3. Who is going to go shopping?A.B.C.4. How much was the shirt?A.B.C.5. What is Mr. Brown's telephone number?A.B.C.第二节（共10小题）请听下面4段对话和6段独白，选出正确答案。

每段材料听两遍。

6. How often does the boy play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.7. What did the girl do on the weekend?A. She visited her grandparents with her dad.B. She went shopping with her mom.C. She went to the movies with her friends.8. What does the girl want to buy?A. A camera.B. A book.C. A bag.9. Who is the man?A. The girl's teacher.B. A police officer.C. The girl's friend.10. What does the man's father do?A. He's a businessman.B. He's a doctor.C. He's a policeman.11. What does the girl probably want to do?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.12. Who is the girl?A. Helen's sister.B. Helen's friend.C. Helen's cousin.13. What does the girl think of the movie?A. It's boring.B. It's exciting.C. It's scary.14. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.15. When is the boy's sports meeting?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.第三节(共5小题)请听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格内的相关信息，每段独白听两遍。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.There ____ three pieces of paper on the table．（）A. isB. haveC. are2.There is ____ chicken in the cupboard．Go and buy some．（）A. littleB. a littleC. few3._____ milk is there in the bottle？（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How often4.Don't forget to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom．（）A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down5.Lucy，I'll give you ______．（）A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything different6.How many women workers are there in your factory？About two ________．（）A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of7.He _______some milk _______ the banana shake？（）A. added； toB. added； inC. put； toD. added；/8.This room is ____ small ____ hold these people．（）A. so，toB. too，thatC. too，toD. so，that9.The manager gave the staff （职员） a day ________．（）A. awayB. offC. farD. of10.-What do you want to be ________？-An English teacher．（）A. in the futureB. on the futureC. in futureD. at the future11.She was born __________ January 13，1998．（）A. atB. inC. onD. from12.The old woman _____________ after she went to see the doctor．（）A. started hiccuppingB. started to hiccupC. stopped hiccuppingD. stopped to hiccup13.---__________ did Charles Smith hiccup---For about two weeks．（）A. WhenB. HowC. How longD. How often14.I met Vie on my last school trip，and I __________his autograph．（）A. gotB. broughtC. tookD. fetched15.__________of the street I met my old friend，Jim．（）A. At the endB. In the endC. By the endD. to the end16.The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July，1989．（）A. inB. onC. atD. of17.She is ______ old to walk so long．（）A. tooB. soC. veryD. and18.My parents ______ in the same post office．（）A. are allB. all areC. are bothD. both are19.He is not full．He wants to eat _____ piece of bread．（）A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another20.What did he start ______（）A. play pianoB. playing pianoC. playing the pianoD. play the piano二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Swimming is very popular in summer．People like swimming in summer because water makes them (21)cool．If you like swimming but swim in a (22)place，it may not be safe．These years，more than ten people (23)while they were enjoying themselves in the water and (24)of them were students．But some people are (25)not careful．They often think they swim so (26)that nothing can happen to them in water．Summer is here again．If you go swimming in summer，don't forget (27)better swimmers have died in water．They died because they were not careful，not because they (28)swim．So don't get into water when you are alone．(29)there is a"No Swimming"sign，don't get into water，(30)．If you remember these，swimming will be safer．21. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel22. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small23. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die24. A. much B. more C. lot D. most25. A. still B. already C. yet D. even26. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard27. A. what B. who C. which D. that28. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't29. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though30. A. also B. nor C. either D. too．三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）ADear John，Thank you very much for your letter．I am glad that you enjoyed our holiday with me．We enjoyed having you and your sister here．We hope that you will both be able to come again next year．Perhaps you'll be able to stay longer next time．A week is not really long enough，is it？If your school has five weeks'holiday next year，perhaps you will be able to stay with us for two or three weeks．We have been back at school three weeks now．It feels like three months!I expect that you are both working very hard now because you are in Grade Two now．Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005．They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them，because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well．They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there．Tom，Ann and I send our best wishes to you．We hope to see you soon．Yours，Michael根据上面信的内容，回答下列问题．31.Who stayed with Michael for a holiday？______32.How long did their holiday last for______33.From the sentence"It feels like three months!"，we know that Michael has no interest inlearning，right？______34.Who will be in Grade Two next year______35.Why didn't Michael go to the island for a picnic yesterday？______ ．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Dan was traveling around the country，andone day he（36）______ （be）in a hotelin a small town．It se-rved lunch from twelve thirty to one thirty．Dan（37）______ （go）out for a walk in the morning，but he（38）______ （forget）to wear his watch．He walked for a long time，and then he（39）______ （see）a young man in the street，so he said to him，"Excuse me，can you please（40）______ （tell）me the time？"The young man looked at his watch and answered，"It's twelve o'clock．"Dan （41）______ （be）a little worriedwhen he heard this，and asked again，"Isn't it later than that？"He was hungry，and he wanted his lunch．"No，"the young man answered．"It never（42）______ （get）later thantwelve o'clock in our town．"Dan was surprised and said，"That'sinteresting．What do you（43）______ （mean）？""Well，"the young man（44）______ （answer），"Whenever it becomes twelve o'clock，always（45）______ （start）from the beginning again-one o'clock，two o'clock…"五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）37.Kids!Don't m ______ water and milk up!38.When you s ______ ，you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．39.Leona broke the world r ______ three times during 1987-1989．40.Turn on the b ______ to make orange juice．六、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）41.Jenny，would you like to make a fruit s ______ for me？答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．联系汉语意思，根据There ____ three pieces of paper on the table，可知，此处考查的是there be句型的用法，意为在某处有某物．又知there be句型有就近原则，且pieces 是可数名词复数形式，所以此处应用are，故选C．在桌子上有三张纸．此题考查there be句型的用法，做题时，根据细节线索，判断出该句型，再利用已有的知识储备，即就近原则得出准确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考察形容词辨析，chicken指鸡肉，是不可数名词，不能用few来修饰；little表示几乎不，几乎没有，a little表示有一点．根据题意，【Go and buy some】去买一些说明所剩不多甚至没有，因此选A．橱柜里没有鸡肉了，去买点回来．考察形容词及句意的含义辨析，应根据题目表达的意思及日常生活习惯进行分析，以此确定正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查疑问词．句意"瓶子里有多少牛奶？"．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how often多久，对频率提问．根据milk牛奶，不可数名词可知，答案是B．瓶子里有多少牛奶？how many用来修饰可数名词的复数．how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词，意为"多少钱"时，可单独使用．要根据试题判断用法．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B turn on译为打开，turn off译为关闭，turn up译为调大，turn down译为调小，根据句中的关键词before you leave the classroom，可知离开教室之前要关灯，故选择：B．在你离开教室之前，不要忘了关灯．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，做出正确的选择．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查不定代词．句意"露西，我将给你一些不一样的东西．"．形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面，因此B不正确．anything通常用于否定句或一般疑问句中，因此C不正确．答案是A．露西，我将给你一些不一样的东西．考查不定代词，此题要分清something，anything的区别，要结合具体的语境，认真分析，还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面的用法．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：A．结合句意以及基数词two，可知表达的是两百，故用单数hundred，故答案是B．你的工厂里有多少个女工人？大约两百．hundred，thousand，million，billion这些词如果前面有具体的数词修饰时，不变成复数，如five hundred，two thoudsand，three million，seven billion但是当这些词后面接of 表示泛指时，要变成复数，加s，但是前面没有具体的数词，如hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数百万的billions of 几十亿的7.【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．根据题干他给香蕉加了些牛奶，其中add to表示添加，故选择A．add in表示加进去、包括．他给香蕉奶昔加了些牛奶？本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，再根据题干即可作出选．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"这个房间太小了，容不下这些人．"根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填：too…to"太…以至于不能…"；so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词，that后面跟一个从句；故选C这个房间太小了，容不下这些人．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．9.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．根据题干可知经理给职员一天假，其中a day off表示一天休假，故选择B．经理给职员一天假．本题考查固定短语，基础题，记住常用短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据选项，BD两个词组表达不正确，故排除；区别in the future表示在将来，in future表示以后，今后；根据句意，你将来想成为什么样的人？在将来，in the future，故选A．你将来想成为什么样的人？一个英语老师．考查in the future 和in future 的含义，注意结合语境．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"她出生于1998年1月13日．"，可知句子中的时间状语是"1998年1月13日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选C．她出生于1998年1月13日．本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．12.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．start doing sth．表示开始做某事，start to do sth．表示开始做另一件事．stop doing sth．表示停止做某事，stop to do sth．表示停下来正做的事情去做另一件事情．根据题干可知那个女人看了医生之后，她停止了打嗝，故选择C．see the doctor表示看医生，hiccup表示打嗝．那个乐女人看了医生之后，她停止了打嗝．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，注意动词后跟to do与doing的不同含义，再根据题干进行选择．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"--查尔斯•史密斯打嗝持续了多长时间了？--大约两星期．"．A什么时候．B怎么样．C多长时间．D多久．how long指某件事情持续的时间多长；或者是某样东西的物理长度．how often指事情发生的频率如何．结合回答"大约两星期"．可知表示持续的时间，用How long．答案是C．--查尔斯•史密斯打嗝持续了多长时间了？--大约两星期．考查疑问词，要根据回答部分的内容，选择合适的疑问词，后通常接一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词．句意"我在上次学校旅行遇见了维，我得到了他的亲笔签名．"．A得到．B买．C带去．D接来．结合语境，"___他的签名"，应该是得到．答案是A．其它不符合．我在上次学校旅行遇见了维，我得到了他的亲笔签名．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，包括实义动词，助动词，系动词，情态动词．要结合语境，分清动词的意思．掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查介词短语．句意"我在街尾遇见了我的老朋友，吉姆．"．at the end of sth．在某物的末端．in the end 最后．By the end到…为止．to the end到底．结合语境，在街尾，用at the end．答案是A．其它不符合．我在街尾遇见了我的老朋友，吉姆．考查介词短语．这里要分清at the end，in the end，By the end，to the end的区别．结合语境选择合适用法．16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"那个男孩出生在1989年7月3号．"，可知句子中的时间状语是"1989年7月3号"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．那个男孩出生在1989年7月3号．本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．17.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"她年纪太大了，不能走这么长的路．"根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填：too…to"太…以至于不能…"；故选A她年纪太大了，不能走这么长的路．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．both表示"两者都"，all也表示都，但应该是三个以上，父母是两个人，所以应该选both，而both和all常位于动词be之后，行为动词之前，所以选C．我父母在同一个邮局工作．考察both和all的选择及运用，可根据主语形式进行选择．19.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是other的复数形式；the other意思是"（特指两者中的）另一个"；another意思是"又一，再一"根据"He is not full"他没吃饱，可知他还要再吃一块面包，用another．故选D．他没吃饱，他想再吃一块面包．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词搭配．句意"你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？"．play the piano弹钢琴，因此A，B不正确．start doing sht开始做某事．因此D不正确．答案是C．你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】21 D 考查动词．根据句子：People like swimming in summer because water makes them （21）cool．可知人们喜欢在夏天游泳是因为水能使他们感到凉爽．此题中：make sb do sth 表示使某人做什么．所以此处用动词原形，故选D．22 B 考查形容词．根据下文：it may not be safe．可知这是不安全的，所以此处：If you like swimming but swim in a（22）place，应该指的是在错误的地方游泳．故选B．23 C 考查动词．根据句子：These years，more than ten people （23）while they were enjoying themselves in the water 可知这几年十多个人在游泳的时候死了．此处是由while引导的时间状语从句，所以应该用一般过去式，故选C．24 D 考查代词．根据句子：These years，more than ten people （23）while they were enjoying themselves in the water and（24）of them were students．可知这几年十多个人在游泳的时候死了，他们大多数是学生．此处指的是因游泳而死亡的人的大多数．所以用most，故选D．25 A 考查副词．根据下文：They often think they swim so （26）that nothing can happen to them in water．可知此处指的是他们仍然不细心．所以选A．26 A 考查副词．根据句子：They often think they swim so （26）that nothing can happen to them in water．可知此处应该指的是他们认为他们游泳游得好以至于不会发生任何事情．这里指的是游泳游得好．故选A．27 D 考查连接词．根据句子：If you go swimming in summer，don't forget （27）better swimmers have died in water．可知句意：不要忘记游泳游得好的人在水中已经死了．根据题干分析此处是引导宾语从句，所以空后是完整的陈述句，所以用连词that，故选D．28 B 考查情态动词．根据句子：They died because they were not careful，not because they （28）swim．可知句意：应该是指他们死了是因为他们不够细心，不是因为他们不会游泳，所以此处指的是不会，故选B．29 B 考查连词．根据句子：（29）there is a"No Swimming"sign，don't get into water，可知此处说的是如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中．根据语境，此处应该是指如果的意思，故选B．30 C 考查副词．根据句子：（29）there is a"No Swimming"sign，don't get into water，（30）．可知此处说的是如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中．这里是表示也不的意思，而且是否定句，所以用either，故选C．【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了游泳有益于健康，很多人喜欢在夏天游泳，但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死，所以我们要在指定的地方游泳，不能独自下水完形填空题需要完整理解全文，再根据前后文，以及所学的语法知识，得出答案，注意整片文章的时态和人称，最后再检查一遍．31.【答案】【小题1】Johnandhissisterstayedwit hMichaelforaholiday 【小题2】Itlastedforoneweek【小题3】Nohe【小题4】TomandAnnwillbeinGradeTwonextyear【小题5】Becausehehurthisfootdoesnt【解析】46．答案：John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday．．细节理解题．根据We enjoyed having you and your sister here我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里．及Dear John亲爱的约翰．可知答案是John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday．47．答案：It lasted for one week．细节理解题．根据A week is not really long enough一周的时间不够长．可知答案是It lasted for one week．他们的假期持续了一个周．48．答案：No，he doesn't．细节理解题．根据We hope that you will both be able to come again next year我们希望你们明年都能再来．可知，三周感觉三个月应该是想念他的朋友，不是不喜欢学习．因此回答是No，he doesn't．49．答案：Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year．细节理解题．根据Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005汤姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级．可知，答案是Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year．50．答案：Because he hurt his foot．细节理解题．根据They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them，because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well．昨天他们去野餐了，但是我没去，因为我的脚受伤了，我不能很好地走．可知．答案是Because he hurt his foot．因为他伤了他的脚．亲爱的约翰，非常感谢你的来信，我很高兴你和我一起度过了假期．我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里．我们希望你们明年都能再来．下一次也许你可以停留更长的时间．一周的时间不够长，是吗？如果明年你的学校有五个星期的假，也许你可以和我们呆在一起两个或三个星期．我们已经回到学校三周了，感觉像是三个月了！我希望你们都非常努力的工作，因为现在你在二年级了．汤姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级．昨天他们去野餐了，但是我没去，因为我的脚受伤了，我不能很好地走．他们去了一个岛，在那里玩得很开心．汤姆，安和我向你致以最美好的祝愿，希望不久能见到你．你的朋友，迈克尔阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．36.【答案】【小题1】was【小题2】went【小题3】forgot【小题4】saw【小题5】tell【小题6】was【小题7】gets【小题8】mean【小题9】answered【小题10】start【解析】36．was．根据文中可知丹有一天在一个小镇的宾馆里，描述的是过去事情，则应用一般过去时（主语+动词过去式），且主语是he，则应填写was．37．went．根据文中可知丹早上去散步了，则应填写go的过去式went．38．forgot．根据文中可知丹忘记戴手表了，则应填写forget的过去式forgot．39．saw．根据文中可知丹在街上看见一个年轻人，则应填写see的过去式saw．40．tell．根据文中可知丹询问年轻人时间，情态动词can后应用动词原形，则应填写tell．41．was．根据文中可知当丹听到年轻人说12点了，他有一点着急，则应填写was．42．gets．根据文中可知面对丹的疑问，年轻人告诉他镇上的时间从来不会超过12点，因是引语内容，则应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数it，谓语应用单三形式gets．43．mean．根据文中可知面对年轻人的解释，丹问他是什么意思，因是引语内容，则应用一般现在时，则应填写mean．44．answered．此处指年轻人回答丹的问题，则应填写answer的过去式answered．45．start．根据文中可知年轻人告诉丹，在小镇上不管什么时候到了十二点，他们总是从头开始计算，因是引语内容，则应用一般现在时，故填写start．丹正在乡下旅行，一天他在一个小镇的宾馆里．它从十二点半到一点半供应午餐．丹早上去散步了，但是他忘记戴手表了．他走了很长时间，然后他在街上看见一个年轻人，所以他说："打扰一下，你能告诉我时间吗？"年轻人看了看手表，回答道："12点了．"当丹听到后，他有一点着急，又问道："不是比那晚吗？"他很饿，想要吃午餐．年轻人回答道：""我们镇上的时间从不会超过十二点．"丹很惊讶，说道："这很有意思．这是什么意思呢？"年轻人回答道："恩，不管什么时候到了十二点，我们总是从头又开始计算，一点钟，二点钟…"本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丹在一个小镇上的故事．文章篇幅短小，内容较简单，只要认真阅读，理解大意，注意文章主体时态是一般过去时，所填写动词都是其过去式，其次引语的时态则是一般现在时，难度一般．37.【答案】ix【解析】答案：mix 考查首字母填空．根据句意及提示用固定搭配：mix up 把…和…混合，否定祈使句don't后要加动词原型，故答案是mix．孩子们！别把水和牛奶混合．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．38.【答案】sneeze【解析】答案：sneeze句中you'd better use a handkerchief 你最好用手帕，应该是咳嗽或打喷嚏时；结合提示字母，可以知道要填sneeze；句意表达的是假设，要用一般将来时态，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时态代替将来时态；主语是you，谓语动词用原形即可．当你打喷嚏时，最好用手帕．填空题考查的是句意理解能力和词汇记忆能力．解题时，要在理解句意的基础上，根据提示的怎么，确定用符合句意的单词．39.【答案】ecord【解析】答案：record 考查首字母填空．根据句意提示应该是世界纪录，故用名词record．在1987-1989利昂娜三次打破世界纪录．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．40.【答案】lender【解析】答案：blender 考查首字母填空．根据句意后面说做橙汁，及提示用名词blender，搅拌机．打开搅拌机做橙汁．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．41.【答案】alad【解析】答案：salad 考查首字母填空．根据句意"为我做水果…"及提示用salad，水果沙拉．詹尼，你想给我做个水果沙拉吗？考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．。

八年级上学期英语期末考试试题（一）笔试部分一．单项选择：(20%)( ) 1. Milk is_____________ our health. I like it very much.A. good atB. good forC. good inD. good to ( ) 2. I’m very thirsty. I want some_________.A. chickenB. duckC. water D mustard ( ) 3.---I have a headache. I can’t sleep. ---____________________A. You are bad.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Why do you say that ?D. Thank you.( ) 4.This time I am going to do______________.A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting nothing( ) 5.Mr White goes to work ___________ every day.A. on busB. by a busC. take the busD. by bus ( ) 6.We don’t have _____________ meat at home.A. someB. anyC. noD. many ( ) 7.My friend is _______________ than me.A. very heavyB. heavyerC. heavierD. more heavy ( ) 8Yesterday afternoon Jack and I ____________ the floor.A. don’t sweepB. weren’t sweepC. didn’t sweptD. didn’t sweep( ) 9.What’s the ____________radio station?A. goodB. bestC. betterD. well ( )10.The little boy enjoys American country music.A.listeningB.listening toC. hearingD. to hear ( ) 11.I hate to do the dishes because it’s very ____________.A. interestingB. boringC. funD. exciting ( ) 12.He is going to buy a new house_________ the money.A. byB. forC. withD. in ( )13. The woman is _______ hungry ___________ do the dishes.A. to…tooB. very… toC. too… toD. so… to （）14. will it take you to finish the work?A.How longB. How soonC. How farD.How many ( ) 15.Thanks for care of my dog.A. takeB. takesC.tookD. taking( )16.---What’s thematter with you?--- .A.I will take some medicine.B. She is a doctor.C. She is not well.D. I have a headache. ( )17.Could you get me orange juice?A.anB. a fewC. two glassesD. a glass of ( )18.China is larger than country in Africa.A.any otherB. anyC. everyD. each ( )19.Li Hua, a man, was saved by the doctor yesterday.A. 38-years-oldB.38 years oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-year old( )20.You need four bananas and .A. cut up themB. cut them upC.cut in piecesD. cut it up二．按要求完成句子（15%）Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词。

人教版英语初二上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question:A. Where are they going?B. What time is it?C. How will they travel?Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the second speaker says, “I think we should go to the beach today,” which indicates that they are going somewhere together. The other options, such as the time and mode of transport, are not mentioned.2、Listen to a short passage about animal intelligence and choose the correct statement:A. Only human beings are intelligent.B. Many animals show intelligence similar to humans.C. Intelligence in animals is always the same.Answer: BExplanation: In the passage, it is menti oned that “Many animals have been observed to demonstrate problem-solving skills and can adapt to their environment,” which implies that many animals show intelligence similar tohumans. The other statements, such as only human beings being intelligent or intelligence in animals being always the same, are inconsistent with the information provided in the passage.3、Listening Comprehension: (略)3、They are going to arrive at 5 p.m.A、5:15 p.m.B、5:30 p.m.C、5 p.m.(答案：C, They are going to arrive at 5 p.m.)4、Listening Comprehension: (略)4、The weather is sunny.A、It’s snowy.B、It’s rainy.C、It’s sunny.(答案：C, The weather is sunny.)解析：3、In this question, the dialogue or passage is likely asking about the expected arrival time of someone. The correct answer is C, which indicates that they are expected to arrive at 5 p.m.4、In this question, the dialogue or passage is likely describing the weather. The correct answer is C, which indicates that the weather is sunny.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students,-[nameomitted]Annie: Hey, did you finally finish your science project?Jamie: Yes, I did. It’s about the solar system. I think it turned out pretty well.Annie: That sounds interesting. What made you choose that topic?Jamie: Well, I always find the solar system fascinating, and I thought it would be a great way to learn more about it. Plus, it was a requirement for the project.Answer: The topic of Jamie’s science project is the solar system.Explanation: The listener c an catch this information from Jamie’s response, “It’s about the solar system. I think it turned out pretty well.”6.You are listening to a weather report on the radio.Weather Reporter: Good afternoon, everyone. The National Weather Service has issued an update on the upcoming weather conditions in our area. Here’s the latest: tonight will bring partly cloudy skies, with a low of 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Tomorrow, there will be a higher chance of rain, with a high of 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Don’t forget to br ing an umbrella!Answer: The low temperature tonight will be 55 degrees Fahrenheit.Explanation: This information is directly given in the weather report, “tonight will bring partly cloudy skies, with a low of 55 degrees Fahrenheit.”7、 What is the weather like today?A) RainyB) SunnyC) CloudyD) SnowyAnswer: B) Sunny解析：This question tests your ability to understand spoken English. The audio would typically contain a sentence like “Today is a sunny day,” which clearly indicates the weather as “Sunny.”8、 Which season does the person mention?A) SpringB) SummerC) AutumnD) WinterAnswer: B) Summer解析：This question focuses on understanding the clues in the audio that indicate a specific season. The audio might include a sentence such as “It’s very hot to day, it must be summer,” clearly pointing to “Summer” as the answer.9.You hear a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.A. The man is searching for a book on history.B. The woman is looking for a children’s book.C. The man wants to buy a cookbook.D. The woman is interested in a novel.Answer: BAnalysis: In the conversation, the woman mentions, “I’m looking for something like ‘The Very Hungry Caterpillar’ for my nephew. Do you know where it might be?” This indicates she is searching for a children’s book. The other options do not fit the context of the conversation.10.You listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about schoolwork.A. The teacher is helping the student with math homework.B. The student is discussing a science project with the teacher.C. The student is turning in an English assignment.D. The teacher is reviewing a history paper with the student.Answer: CAnalysis: The student says, “I think I’ll be turning in this English essay by Friday, Mr. Johnson.” This confirms that the student is discussing an English assignment with the teacher. The other subjects are not mentioned in the dialogue.11、听独白，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2024年八年级上册英语期末考试试卷及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 选出不同类的一项：A. TeacherB. DoctorC. LawyerD. Fish2. What time is it?A. It's nine o'clock.B. It's half past nine.C. It's ten o'clock.D. It's quarter to ten.3. How do you spell "play"?A. P-L-A-NB. P-L-A-YC. P-L-E-AD. P-L-O-Y4. Who is taller, John or玛丽？A. John is taller than玛丽.B. 玛丽 is taller than John.C. John and 玛丽 are the same height.D. Both John and 玛丽 are short.5. Which sentence is correct?A. I has finished my homework.B. She has finished her homework.C. They have finished their homework.D. We has finished our homework.6. Which sentence is correct?A. I am liking this book very much.B. I am liking this movie very much.C. I am liking this song very much.D. I am liking this game very much.7. Which sentence is correct?A. I has lost my keys.B. She has lost her keys.C. They have lost their keys.D. We has lost our keys.8. Which sentence is correct?A. I am playing soccer with my friends.B. I am playing football with my friends.C. I am playing basketball with my friends.D. I am playing volleyball with my friends.9. Which sentence is correct?A. I am eating breakfast.B. I am having lunch.C. I am having dinner.D. I am eating dinner.10. Which sentence is correct?A. I has finished my homework.B. She has finished her homework.C. They have finished their homework.D. We has finished our homework.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. My mother is a teacher, she teaches ________.A. mathB. EnglishC. ChineseD. science12. There are seven days in a week, ________ is the last day.A. MondayB. SundayC. TuesdayD. Friday13. The weather today is very nice, the sun is ________.A. shiningB. rainingC. cloudyD. windy14. Can you help me ________ my bag?A. carryB. carry onC. carry outD. carry off15. I like to eat ________.A. appleB. applesC. bananaD. bananas16. She is ________ than her sister.A. tallerB. tallC. tallestD. tall17. I can ________ the TV if you want.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down18. My mother is ________ the dinner now.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. make19. There are ________ people in my family.A. fiveB. sevenC. nineD. eleven20. Can you help me ________ this box?A. carryB. carry onC. carry outD. carry off三、阅读理解（每题10分，共30分）Passage 1:Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer. He had a son named Tom. Tom was very lazy and didn't want to work. One day, the farmer asked Tom to plant some seeds in the field. Tom didn't want to do it and decided to play instead. He threw the seeds on the ground and went to play. A few weeks later, he was surprised to see that the seeds had grown into healthy plants. What can we learn from this story?Question 1:What kind of person was Tom?A. He was hardworking.B. He was lazy.C. He was smart.D. He was kind.Question 2:What did the farmer ask Tom to do?A. To plant some trees.B. To plant some flowers.C. To plant some seeds.D. To clean the field.Question 3:What did Tom do instead of planting the seeds?A. He worked on the field.B. He played.C. He studied.D. He helped his father.Passage 2:Lily is a 12-year-old girl. She lives in a small town with her parents and her older brother, Jack. Lily goes to school every day and studies hard. She loves reading books and playing sports. In her free time, she likes to draw and write stories. Lily is a very talented girl and is loved by everyone in her town.Question 4:What does Lily like to do in her free time?A. She likes to play video games.B. She likes to read books.C. She likes to draw and write stories.D. She likes to watch movies.Question 5:Is Lily talented?A. No, she isn't.B. Yes, she is.C. We don't know.D. She is average.Passage 3:Last summer, my family and I went on vacation to the beach. We spent a week there and had a lot of fun. We went swimming, built sandcastles, and played frisbee. We also went for long walks on the beach and watched the sunset every night. It was a great vacation and we loved every minute of it.Question 6:What did the family do at the beach?A. They built sandcastles and played frisbee.B. They went shopping and watched movies.C. They went hiking and camping.D. They went to the amusement park and played games.Question 7:How long did they spend at the beach?A. One day.B. Two days.C. A week.D. A month.四、写作（共25分）请根据题目要求，写一篇短文。

2024年湖南省英语初二上学期期末复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听句子，选择最佳应答语。

A. I’m fine, thank you!B. Yes, please.C. Yes, it is.解析：此句测试考生对日常交流用语的理解和应答能力。

句子的意思是询问对方是否愿意做某事，因此正确答案是B.2、听单词，选择相应意思。

A. A type of fruit (水果的一种)B. A mode of transportation (交通工具)C. A kind of food (一种食物)解析：此题考查考生对英语词汇的理解能力。

句子说的是一种水果，故正确答案是A。

3、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.Listening script:Girl: You look really tired, Mike. Did you stay up late last night?Boy: Yeah, I did. I stayed up to finish my essay.Question: Why did Mike stay up late?A) To do his homework.B) To finish his essay.C) To watch TV.Answer: BExplanation: The boy says he stayed up “to finish my essay”, which clearly indicates his reason for staying up late.4、 Listen to the next dialogue and select the proper answer.Listening script:Teacher: Class, please turn to page 25 and read the passage. Then we will have a short discussion.Question: What is the teacher going to do after they read the passage?A) Watch a movie.B) Have a discussion.C) Play a game.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher says, “Then we will have a short discussion,” which means the teacher plans to discuss the passage with the class after they finish reading.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct response. (本题1分)A. Sure, I can do that.B. No, I can’t do that.C. Yes, I can do that.D. Yes, I can help.Answer: CExplanation: The sentence “Can you do that?” requires a positive response in the context of being able to do something.6、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question. (本题1分)A. It’s about 20 minutes.B. It’s about 30 minutes.C. It’s about 40 minutes.D. It’s about 50 minutes.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions the travel time being around 30 minutes, so the best answer is B.7、 What is the weather like today?Answer: It’s sunny.解析: This question tests your ability to comprehend spoken English. By listening to the audio, you should be able to identify the weather condition described.8、 How does the woman feel about the book they just read?Answer: She thinks it’s interesting.解析: This question assesses your understanding of emotions expressed in spoken language. The audio should indicate that the woman found the book interesting.9、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. (1, 2 points each, total: 2 points)9、What are the speakers doing?A. Buying a ticketB. Having a coffeeC. Checking into a hotelAnswer: B. Having a coffeeExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “Can I get you a coffee?” This indicates that they are sitting and having a coffee together.10、When will the speakers go for the coffee?A. In 5 minutesB. After workC. When the speaker finishes the conversationAnswer: B. After workExplanation: The woman asks, “When shall we have it then? I am free after work.” This clearly shows that they plan to have a coffee after work is finished.11、 What does the ma n’s brother want to do after graduation?A) To continue his studies.B) To go back to his hometown to work.C) To find a job in the city.(D) To travel around the world (Answer: B)解析：The dialogue states, “So, what are you going to do after graduation?” th e man replies, “I guess I’ll go back to my hometown and work there. My brother also plans to go back after graduation.” Thus, the man and his brother plan to return to their hometown after graduation, which corresponds to option B.12、 When are the speakers most likely having this conversation?A) Early in the morningB) Late in the eveningC) In the afternoon(D) During lunchtime (Answer: B)解析：The dialogue mentions, “I’m so tired, I can barely keep my eyes open.” Given the context of the man being very sleepy, it is most likely that they are having this conversation late at night, making option B the correct answer.13、Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture that describes what you hear.•[A] A girl is reading a book.•[B] A boy is playing football.•[C] A cat is sleeping.Answer: BExplanation: The sentence heard was “A boy is playing football.”14、Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture that describes what you hear.•[A] A group of friends are having a picnic.•[B] A man is driving a car.•[C] A woman is cooking in a kitchen.Answer: CExplanation: The sentence heard was “A woman is cooking in the kitchen.”15、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question.(注意：听每一组对话，选择每个问题的最佳答案。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题：5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "autumn" in English refers to the season between summer and winter. ( )A. TrueB. False2. The past tense of the verb "go" is "went". ( )A. TrueB. False3. The plural form of the noun "child" is "children". ( )A. TrueB. False4. The correct preposition to use after the word "look" is "at". ( )A. TrueB. False5. The correct form of the verb "be" in the future tense is "will be". ( )A. TrueB. False二、判断题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "book" is a countable noun. ( )2. The word "water" is an uncountable noun. ( )3. The word "eat" is a regular verb. ( )4. The word "beautiful" is an adjective. ( )5. The word "quickly" is an adverb. ( )三、填空题5道（每题1分，共5分）1. The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening now. For example, "She _______ (eat) dinner right now."4. The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present. For example, "I _______ (live) in this city for five years."5. The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were happening in the past. For example, "Yesterday, I _______ (study) for my exam all day."四、简答题5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please explain the difference between "a" and "an" in English.2. Please explain the rules for forming the plural of nouns in English.3. Please explain the difference between "can" and "be able to" in English.4. Please explain the difference between "some" and "any" in English.5. Please explain the rules for forming the past tense of regular verbs in English.五、应用题：5道（每题2分，共10分）六、分析题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Please analyze the sentence "The children are playing in the park." and identify the tense, subject, verb, and object.2. Please analyze the sentence "I have finished my homework." and identify the tense, subject, verb, and object.七、实践操作题：2道（每题5分，共10分）1. Please write a short paragraph about your favorite season using the present continuous tense.2. Please write a short paragraph about a past event using the past perfect tense.八、专业设计题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please design a poster about your favorite subject in English class, including a , a picture, and a short description.2. Please design a bookmark that includes five useful English phrases or idioms, along with their meanings.3. Please design a worksheet for practicing irregular verbs in the past tense, including ten verbs and their past tense forms.4. Please design a crossword puzzle using vocabulary words from a unit on travel and holidays.5. Please design a cover for a storybook that includes a ,a picture, and a short summary of the story.九、概念解释题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please explain the concept of "past continuous tense"in English grammar.2. Please explain the difference between "countable" and "uncountable" nouns in English.3. Please explain the use of "被动语态" in English sentences.4. Please explain the difference between "some" and "any" in English, and when to use each.5. Please explain the rules for forming the plural of irregular nouns in English.十、思考题：5道（每题2分，共10分）1. Please think about a time when you had to use Englishin a reallife situation. How did you feel? What did you learn from the experience?3. Please think about a book you have read in English. What did you like about it? How did it help improve your English skills?4. Please think about a movie or TV show you have watched in English. What did you understand? What did you learn from it?5. Please think about a song you have listened to in English. What did you like about it? How did it help improve your English skills?十一、社会扩展题：5道（每题3分，共15分）1. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking person you admire. Include their name, what they are known for, and why you admire them.2. Please write a short paragraph about a cultural event or celebration in an Englishspeaking country that you would like to attend. Include the name of the event, when and where it takes place, and what activities are involved.3. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking city you would like to visit. Include the name of the city, what it is known for, and what you would like to see or do there.4. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking author you would like to meet. Include their name, what they are known for, and what you would like to ask them.5. Please write a short paragraph about a famous Englishspeaking musician or band you would like to see perform live. Include their name, what they are known for, and what you would like to experience at their concert.一、选择题答案：1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A二、判断题答案：1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √三、填空题答案：1. is eating2. had finished3. will have traveled4. have lived5. was studying四、简答题答案：1. "a" is used before words that start with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that start with a vowel sound.2. Regular nouns are usually made plural adding "s" or "es", while irregular nouns have special plural forms.3. "can" is used to express general ability, while "be able to" is used to express specific ability in a particular situation.4. "some" is used in positive sentences, while "any" is used in negative sentences or questions.5. Regular verbs are formed adding "ed" to the base form of the verb, while irregular verbs have special past tense forms.五、应用题答案：1. She is a student.2. I have a cat.3. He does his homework.4. She can speak three languages.5. He is able to swim.六、分析题答案：1. The sentence "The children are playing in the park." is in the present continuous tense. The subject is "The children", the verb is "are playing", and the object is "in the park".2. The sentence "I have finished my homework." is in the present perfect tense. The subject is "I", the verb is "have finished", and the object is "my homework".七、实践操作题答案：1. My favorite season is summer. It is hot and sunny, andI love going to the beach and having picnics in the park.2. Last year, I went on a school trip to the mountains.We hiked and camped for a week. It was a great experience and I made many new friends.本试卷涵盖了英语语法、词汇、时态、语态、名词、动词等方面的知识点。