济宁市第一中学2014届高三第四次反馈练习(英语2高考英语2014-03-14 201420()A．the citizens are unable to afford to buy a carB．the rich tend to keep fit by cycling to workC．young people regard cycling a fashion to followD．high taxes were paid fo r cars in the 1930s and ‘40s 64．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of cycling?A．Saving time on the road.B．Declining pollution and noise.C．Improving public health.D．Creating safety in the city.65．We can learn from the passage that ___________.A．cars are forbidden to park in CopenhagenB．more citizens tend to choose cars in CopenhagenC．Copenhagen becomes a model for cities’ trafficD．living standards in Copenhagen are greatly decliningCAbout six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table， I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked： "So， how have you been？" And the boy—who could not have been more than seven or eight years old —replied." Frankly，I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.’’This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed（确认） my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember，my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults， dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say， but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, Why？Human development is based not only on innate biological states， but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one so cial rote to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets， but slowly and in stages： traditionally， we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years, however， a secret－revelation （揭示） machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television, Television passes information, to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation （诱惑）, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.Communication through print， as a matter of fact， allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.66．According to the author, feeling depressed is ________.A．a sure sign of a mental problem in a childB．a mental state present in all humans, including childrenC．something that cannot be avoided in children’s mental developmentD．something hardly to be expected in a young child67．Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ________.A．through connection with societyB．gradually and under guidanceC．naturally without being taughtD．through watching television68．According to the author, that today’s children seem adult-like results from .A．the widespread influence of televisionB．the poor arrangement of teaching contentC．the fast pace of human scientific developmentD．the rising standard of living69．What does the author think o f communication through print for children?A．It enables children to gain more social information.B．It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.C．It helps children to read and write well.D．It can control what children are to learn.70．What does t he author think of the change in today’s children?A．He feels their adult-like behavior is so funny.B．He thinks the change worthy of note.C．He considers it a rapid development.D．He seems to be upset about it.DTime and time again, one may be warned, “Your name will be mud.” Many have used this expression_r in the mistaken belief that it has something to do with the kind of dirt found in the streets or on unclean river bottoms. But the expression_r comes from the name of Doctor Samuel Alexander Mudd, a physician who fixed the broken legoff John Wilkes Booth, the man who killed President Abraham Lincoln. Doctor Mudd treated Booth’s injured leg without knowing who he was.A small group helped Booth to plan Lincoln’s murder. T hey wereall caught and sentenced to death or prison terms. Doctor Mudd had nothing to do with Lincoln’s murder or with any of the men who had planned it.All seemed to show that he was an innocent man. But he had given some kind of help only to leave Booth to escape. This in itself was a crime then. And so, Doctor Mudd was sentenced to prison for life. In prison, Doctor Mudd saved many prisoners and guards in a yellow fever outbreak. President Andrew Johnson pardoned him in 1869, after the doctor had spent almost four years in prison.The American people considered the murder of Lincoln a heavy blow to them. It filled them with bitterness that lasted many years. They hated Booth very, very much and they also hated anybody who had helped the murderer in any way. Doctor Mudd was freed, but people never forgave him and his name passed into American folk speech as something bad, hateful. The Mudd family had also suffered a lot because of the name until not long ago.71．The best title for the text is___________.A．Your name will be mudB．Social Problem of the USA during the 1860sC．Old Law System of the USAD．Abraham Lincoln, the Great President for the American People[来源学.科.网Z.X.X.K]72．Doctor Samuel Alexander Mudd was put in prisonbecause____________.A．the American people loved Abraham Lincoln deeplyB．he had broken the American lawC．he hadn’t reported the fact to the American governmentD．he had helped Booth murder Lincoln73．From the last paragraph it can be inferred that ____________. A．Doctor Mudd’s innocence was declaredB．There will be more expression_rs withmudC．The American people hate anyone who kills their president D．Doctor Mudd has recently been set free74．Had it not been President Andrew Johnson, Doctor Mudd . A．would have been sentenced to five years’ prison lifeB．would be thought of crime foreverC．would suffer a lot from the nameD．would have spent the rest of his life in prison75．The underlined word “physician” means .A．physicist B．healthtrainer C．doctor D．repairman第二卷（共45分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）The rise of the so-called “boomerang generation（回巢族）” is reported in official figures showing that almost one in five graduates in their late 20s now live with their parents. By contrast, only one in eight university graduates had failed to fly the nest by the same age 20 years ago, research from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) shows.It also found that grown-up sons are twice as likely as theirsisters to still be living with their parents in their late 20s.With nearly a quarter of men approaching 30 still living at home, the findings are bound to lead to claims of a “generation of mummy’s boys”.Rising property prices, increasing student debts and the effects of recession on the job market have forced a wave of young people to move back into the family home at an age when they wouldnormally .Young professionals in their late 20s or early 30s have been called the “boomerang generation” because of the trend toward returning to the family home.Recent research has suggested that young people in Britain are twice as likely to choose to live with their parents in their late 20s than their counterparts else where in Europe.But commentators warned that the phenomenon may have more to do with young people facing dark future prospects than simply a desire to save money.While the percentage of those of university or college age moving out from the family home has continued to rise in the last 20 years, among those in their mid and late 20s the trend has been reversed.Overall 1.7 million people aged from 22 to 29 now share a roof with their parents, including more than 760,00 0 in their late 20s, the ONS figures suggest.76．What is the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 15 words.)77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?The survey showed that the number of young men living in the family home probably doubles that of young women in their late 20s.78．Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 words.)79．List three factors that have driven young people back home again based on the passage.(Please answer with 5 words each.)①②③80．Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.第二节写作（满分30分）随着哥本哈根世界气候大会的召开，越来越多的人关注气候变化。
