牛津版高二英语省略句

高中英语省略句在英语口语中，为了使语言更加简洁，常采用省略句。

省略句是未说完而意思已表达清楚的那部分。

下面就省略句作以下归纳：(Do you) Have you had your dinner?你吃晚饭了吗？(Is it) What’s the matter?怎么啦？Won’t you (come) Please?请坐！Is it going to(rain)?天快要下雨吗？I like English (and French).我喜欢英语和法语。

John and Mary (both) passed the exam.约翰和玛丽都通过了考试。

在从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有“It is ＋形容词”作表语时，从句的主语和“It is ＋形容词”可以省略。

如：(It is) Useful (for us to learn) English.学英语很有用。

(It is) Sorry (that I can’t go with you).很遗憾我不能和你一起去。

当从句的主语是物时，作主语的代词一般都可以省略。

如：The book (that I read yesterday) is very interesting.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。

在定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可以省略。

如：The way (that/which) we use is more convenient.我们使用的方法更简便。

The reason (why) he was late is that he had to help the old lady across the street.他迟到的原因是他得帮助那位老太太过马路。

在一些表示建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常省略。

如：I suggest (that) we (should) discuss the matter.我建议我们讨论这个问题。

高二英语必修五语法省略句知识点
【导语】直面高二的挑战，认清高二的自己，明确高二的目标，意义重大。

因为，高二的这个岔路口，分出的是渐行渐远的两条路，指向的是人生意义上的两个截然相反的阶段性终端。

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Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。

2、 Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。

2、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。

但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略。

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法省略句是英语中常见的一种语法现象，它通过省略句中的某些成分来简化表达，使语言更加简洁明了。

在高中英语学习中，掌握省略句的种类与用法对于理解和应用英语语法非常重要。

本文将对高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法进行详细介绍。

一、省略句的定义和作用省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、宾语、状语或其他成分的一种特殊句型。

省略句的作用主要体现在简化表达、增加语言的凝练性、保持语言的流畅性和提高交际效果等方面。

二、主语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时，常常将句中的主语省略，只保留谓语动词。

例如：- He runs faster than me.- Tom is a student.2. 当句子的主语与前面的句子主语相同，并且句子成分一致时，可以将主语部分省略。

例如：- Mary likes singing. (Mary is the subject of the second sentence)三、宾语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词，而且宾语内容已经在上下文中明确或为了避免重复而省略时，可以将宾语省略。

例如：- Can you speak French? Yes, I can. (French is the object of speak)四、状语的省略1. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可以将状语从句中的主语或宾语省略。

例如：- He speaks English better than I (do). (I is the subject of do)- She likes swimming more than her sister (does). (Her sister is the subject of does)2. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的谓语动词一致时，可以将状语从句中的谓语动词省略。

例如：- I work harder than you (do). (Do is the verb of the subordinate clause)五、被动语态的省略1. 当句子中的被动语态中的被动助动词和be动词前面有介词时，可以将be动词和介词省略。

完整版英语省略句的六大总结
1.主语省略：当主语已经被上下文所明确时，可以省略主语。

例句：(原句)I am going to the bookstore.
(省略) Going to the bookstore.
2.谓语动词省略：当谓语动词已经被上下文所明确时，可以省略谓语动词。

例句：(原句)She can play tennis very well.
(省略) She can play very well.
3.宾语省略：当上下文中已明确了宾语时，可以省略宾语。

例句：(原句) Would you like to have some watermelon?
(省略) Would you like some?
4.介词省略：当介词与其宾语紧密相连，且已明确时，可以省略介词。

例句：(原句) We are waiting for you in the park.
(省略) We are waiting for you the park.
5.主语从句省略：当主语从句中的主语与句子的主语相同，可
以省略主语从句。

例句：(原句) That he could swim surprised me.
(省略) To swim surprised me.
6.定语从句省略：当定语从句中的关系代词为主语时，可以省略关系代词。

例句：(原句) The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
(省略) The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.。

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的特殊情况与应用高中英语知识点归纳：省略句的特殊情况与应用一、省略句的基本概念在英语句子中，为了避免重复，有时可以省略某些成分，这种现象称为省略句。

省略句在口语和书面语中广泛使用，掌握省略句的特殊情况和应用能够提高语言表达的简洁性和流畅性。

二、省略句的常见情况1. 主语的省略在上下文明确的情况下，主语可以被省略。

例：(1)— Who is playing basketball?— Tom is.（2）He is good at playing basketball, and so is his sister.2. 谓语的省略当句子的主语已经在前面提到时，谓语可以被省略。

例：(1)I like to play tennis, and she does too.(2)Mike studies hard, and his brother does as well.3. 宾语的省略当句子的宾语已经在前面提到时，宾语可以被省略。

例：(1)— Have you finished your homework?— Yes, I have.(2)Tom is reading a book, and Mary is too.4. 定语的省略在某些情况下，定语可以被省略，特别是针对被修饰成分为人或物时。

例：(1)I bought some apples and ate them.(2)The flowers in the garden are beautiful, and those in the house are also lovely.5. 状语的省略在上下文中，有些状语可以被省略。

例：(1)I go to school by bus, and so does my brother.(2)She works hard, and sometimes I do too.6. 句子成分的省略在对话或长篇文章中，为了避免重复，可以省略前面出现过的句子成分。

英语省略句的几种形式
英语省略句的几种形式
(一)省略主语。

如，
She went to the hospital and (she) saw a doctor.
她去医院看了医生。

(二)省略整个谓语或谓语的主要部分。

如，
Either T om must be responsible for the matter or we will be (responsible for the matter).
汤姆必须对此事负责，否则我们将（对此事负责）。

(三)省略谓语中的助动词。

如，
Was Jack playing the guitar and (was) Alice preparing the supper?
杰克在弹吉他，爱丽丝在准备晚饭吗？
(四)省略谓语中主要动词。

如，
Albert needn't stay, but George must (stay).
艾伯特不必留下来，但乔治必须留下来。

(五)省略宾语。

如，
John likes smoking, but Mary hates (smoking).
约翰喜欢抽烟，但玛丽讨厌抽烟。

高二英语省略语法教案1)省略主语：祈使句中通常省略主语，但为了强调也可以使用主语。

例如Stop singing and start to prepare for your recitation.不要唱了，开始为背诵做些准备把。

You perform a dance first.你先表演个舞蹈吧。

2)谓语的省略：多出现在并列句及对话中，谓语部分相同时。

例如：I was born in China and Lucy(was born) in America.我出生在中国，露西出生在美国。

What we can’t get seems better than what we have (got).我们没有的东西似乎比已经拥有的更好。

Reading makes a full man and writing(make)an exact man.读书使人充实，写作使人准确。

Some of us study French, others(study) GERMAN.我们有的学法语，有的学德语。

3)宾语的省略：在并列句或对话中，如果主语、谓语不同而宾语相同时，常把这一部分宾语省略。

例如：Peter enjoys swimming but Mike hates (swimming)比得喜欢游泳，而迈克则讨厌游泳。

－Which program do you like?你喜欢哪一个节目？－It’s hard to tell.很难说。

4)在含有比较结构的复合句中，常在as和than引导的分句中省略某些与主句相同的部分或省略在特定上下文或特定情景中某些不言而喻的成分或整个as, than 从句。

例如:The piano in the other shop will be cheaper(than those in this shop), but not as good (as those in this shop).另一家商店里的钢琴更便宜，但是并不一样好。

省略句1.省略句的定义省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。

省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。

2.词的省略（1）省略介词He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。

I’ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years.我已学五年英语了。

（2）省略连词thatI believe (that) you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。

It’s a pity (that) he’s leaving.他要走，真遗憾。

I’m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。

（3）省略关系代词I’ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。

He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。

3.句子成分的省略（1）省略主语Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。

（Beg前省略了主语I）Take care! 当心！（Take前省略了主语you）Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。

（Looks前省略了主语it）（2）省略谓语Who next? 该谁了？（Who后面省略了谓语comes）The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice后面省略了was）We’ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。

（can后面省略了动词do）（3）省略表语Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？我准备好了。

（am后面省略了ready）He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。

【推荐】译林牛津版高二英语语法考点1：各种省略答语-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==译林牛津版高二英语语法考点1：各种省略答语译林牛津版高二英语语法考点(1)：各种省略答语英语中常常使用省略的形式，现总结如下：一、在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语和谓语部分。

命令句、感叹句、部分第一人称的陈述句、部分问句和答句中省略最为常见。

Open the door !开门！ Why not ?为什么不？ Why so ?为什么这样？Anybody wishing to go ?谁愿意去？( Im ) Afraid not .我恐怕不。

What a lovely place ( it is )!多么可爱的地方！〖考点一〗各种省略答语01.- You havent been to Beijing , have you ?-_________. How I wish to go there some day .A . Yes , I haveB . Yes , I have gone thereC . No , I didnt haveD . No , I havent02.- What should I do with the passage ?-_________ the main idea of each paragraph .A . Finding outB . Found outC . Find outD . To find out二、动词不定式的省略：①使役动词和感觉动词后不定式作宾补时，省略不定式符号 to 。

②不定式与前面的动词重复时，常被省略，但要保留 to 。

1、使役动词 let , make , have 及感觉动词 see , watch , hear , notice , observe feel , witness 等后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省去，但用于被动语态时不能省略。

省略简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

(1) (I) Thank you for your help.(2) (I) See you tomorrow.(3) (It) Doesn’t matter.(4) (I) Beg your pardon2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分(1) (There is) No smoking .(2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?(3) (Will you) Have a smoke ?(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?(5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:(1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there).(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he ha d promised to (give me the chance).(3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be.(4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have.4、省略表语(1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty).(2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).5、同时省略几个成分(1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.(2) –-Have you finished your work ?---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.主从复合句中的省略1、主句中有一些成分被省略(1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill.(2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.2、主句中有一些成分被省略(1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so.(2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us.(3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not.(4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not.这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not.并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。

牛津高中英语省略句练习题(共5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--省略句练习题1. ____ time, he’ll make a first –class tennis player.A. Having given give C. Giving D. Given2.—Susan,go on. Your sister is cleaning the yard.---Why____ John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. mespeaking, ____according to the direction, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken4. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited5. —The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?-- _______.2A. I guess not so.B. I don’t guessC. I don’t guess soD. I guess not.6. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see7. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed8. The director gave me a better offer than _____.A. that of Dick’sB.Dick’sC. he gave Dick of Dick9. ---Does your brother intend to study German?---Yes, he intends_____.3A. /B. toC. soD. that10. --Alice, why didn’t you come yesterda y?---I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did11. He looked around and caught a man ____his hand into the pocket of passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked13. I know nothing about the young lady ___she is from Shanghai.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides414. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which15. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,____ I always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this16. The research is so designed that once ___nothing can done to changed it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _____at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18.—I am so sorry to hear about Jack.---If he had made more friends here, he might _____.A. have stayedB. have stayC. stayedD. stay519. Don’t all speak at once! _____,please.A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One for each timeD. One at a time.20. --What do you think made Mary so upset?-- ___ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. because of losing 1—5 DDBAD 6—10 DACBC 11—15 DBCDB 16—20 DCADC6。