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Don’t drink.
Don’t swim.
No fire.
Don’t jump.
Have a match: Do you know?
1. Which of the following signs means “No Bikes”?
A B C
2. Which of the following signs means “No parking”?
2). No + 名词这种结构也可以表达“禁止做某 事”的意思。例如: No entry. 请勿入内。 3). 祈使句 祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止”。例如: Don’t make any noise. 不要吵闹。 Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。
2. It’s against the rules!
但通常不能改用不定式。如: We had no trouble (in) finding his office.
我们没花吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。 2). take (the) trouble to do sth 在这一结构 中,其中的冠词用不用均可,但含义稍有 不同:用冠词,表示不怕费事或不怕麻烦 而去做某事;不用冠词,表示尽心尽力或 费尽心血而去做某事。如:
1. You are not allowed to touch it. 2. You aren’t allowed to smoke. 3. You aren’t allowed to take photos.
4. You aren’t allowed to shout.
2. Listen and answer the questions.
exhibition 展览,展览会 n.
My father often takes me to the animal exhibition. 我父亲经常到我参加动 物展览会。
tail 尾,尾巴 n.
The squirrel on animal exhibition has a long tail. 动物展览会上的松鼠有 一条长长的尾巴。
Guard: No shouting, please! It’s against the rules. Betty: Oh, no, Daming is in trouble again. Daming: Look at the monkey’s tail ! I’ve got to get in here… Guard: Stop! Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign, kid? “No entry”. Daming: Oh. Why not? Guard: Because it’s closed. Lingling: Yes, Daming. Read the sign! Daming: Oh, right. That’s no good! Well, I’ll just take a photo… Guard: Sorry. No photos. See?
5). have trouble with 表示“有……毛病”、 “同……闹纠纷”。如: He is having trouble with teeth. 他正牙痛。 The man often has trouble with his wife. 这个 人经常同他的妻子闹矛盾。 6). get into trouble 意为“陷入困境”、“引起 指责”。如: He’s always getting into trouble (with the teacher). 他老闯祸(挨老师的骂)。 7). be in trouble 意为“处于不幸(苦恼,困境) 之中”。如:
A B C
1. When you see the sign in the subway(地 A 铁), you mustn’t ________. A. eat and drink B. drink C. sleep 2. When you see this sign on the B road, you are not allowed to_____. A. kill a dog B. walk a dog C. ride a dog
punish 惩罚,惩处 v.
I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children. 我认为乔治根本没有 必要处罚孩子们 。
Don't punish your child for being honest. 不要因为你的孩子说 了实话而处罚他。
5
Unit 1 Don’t cross that oking.
Don’t turn left.
signs
No parking.
Signs around you
No entry.
No photography.
QUIET PLEASE
No shouting. Don’t touch.
Listening and vocabulary
1. Match the signs with the rules.
1. Don’t touch.
2. No smoking. 3. No shouting
4. No photos.
Now work in pairs. Tell your partner the rules.
rule 规则,法则 n.
against the rule 违反规则
We shouldn’t go against the rule when we are in school. 在学校时我们不应该违反 规定。
entry
(1). 进入;入口 (2). 进入权, 进入许可 n. No entry is a sign to indicate that you are not allowed to go into a area. (标示语)不得入内,禁止入内。
Now check (√) the rules mentioned in the conversation.
√
√
√
Language points
1. No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗! Don’t cross that rope! 不要越过那条绳子! No photos. 请勿拍照。 课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事” 的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下 几种结构: 1). No + doing 这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如: No joking! 不要开玩笑!
Please telephone us when you are in trouble. 有困难给我们来电话。 He was said to be in trouble with his boss. 据 说他受到老板的训斥。 8). The trouble is (that)……意为“麻烦 是……”、“困难在于……”。如: The trouble is (that) we don’t know where he is. 问题是我们不知道他在哪里。 The trouble is that he doesn’t have enough money. 困难在于他没有足够的钱。
upstairs adv. 在楼上/向楼上
He went upstairs and changed into clean clothes. 他上楼换了干净的衣裳。
downstairs adv.
往楼下,在楼下
Go down and see what they are doing downstairs. 下去看看他们在楼下干什么。
1.Where did Lingling find the guide? From the Internet. __________________________ 2. How many people are going to the museum on Saturday? ______________________________ 3.
Daming: There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. No wonder the place is empty! Betty: Daming! Don’t be rude! Lingling: Oh, no! Betty: What’s the matter, Lingling? Lingling: My mobile phone! It’s missing! Oh, no. What am I going to do? Guard: Don’t worry, Miss. Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They might have it. Lingling: That phone is new! I have to find it, or Mum will punish me! Betty: I’m sure it will be all right, Lingling. Let’s go and see. Daming: Yes, let’s go downstairs.
He took the trouble to show me the way to the station. 他不嫌麻烦为我去邮局指路。
3). go to (the) trouble to do [of doing] sth 意为 “不辞辛劳做某事”、“费心做某事”。如: He went to the trouble of finding out when our train was leaving. 他费心给我们打听到了我们火车开车的时间。 4). give sb trouble / put sb to trouble 表示“麻 烦某人”、“打扰某人”。如: I’m sorry to give you so much trouble. /I’m sorry to put you to so much trouble. 对不起, 给你添了这么多麻烦。 I don’t like giving trouble to people I don’t know. 我不愿意给我不认识的人添麻烦。
备注:见视频 Module 5 Unit 1 Activity 3
3. Listen and read.
(Betty, Lingling and Daming are on the second floor of a museum.) Betty: What a wonderful museum! Lingling: It’s great, isn’t it? Let’s go to the Animal Room upstairs. I need some information for my project. Betty: Me too. Let’s go. Wait, where’s Daming? Lingling: There he is. What’s he doing over there? Daming: Hey, Betty! Lingling! Come and see the monkey exhibition!
against the rules违反规定,违反规则 It’s against he rule to pick up the ball. 捡球是犯规的。
3. Daming is in trouble again. 大明又遇到麻烦了。 trouble (1).用作名词 1).表示“烦恼”、“苦恼”、“困难”、“困 境”、“辛劳”、“辛苦”等,通常是不可数 名词,使用时注意以下句型或结构: have trouble (in) doing sth 表示“做某事有困 难”,其中的介词 in 在口语中通常可省略,