【中考冲刺】2023年四川省雅安市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)

2023年四川省雅安市中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择
1．—Do you know ________ country we will visit next week?
—It is ________ European country.
A．the; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; the 2．—Is that man under the tree Mr. Green?
—No. He ________ be Mr. Green. He has gone to Beijing on business.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 3．—How about going shopping this Saturday, Tina?
—I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.
A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; go D．stay; going 4．Tina ________ listen to English songs to learn English, but she ________ watching English movies now.
A．was used to; used to B．used to; used to C．used to; is used to D．is used to; is used to
5．—________ beautiful song the young boy sings!
—He sings ________ more beautifully than any other boy in his class.
A．How; more B．What a; much C．What; very D．How; quite 二、完形填空
Sam looked at his notebook and sighed (叹气). He had to write an article about the ___6___ vacation. He didn’t go to any place. He just ___7___ with Eric this summer, but he remembered everything. Eric and he joined a bike club and they rode their bikes every morning. Sam wrote about these things, but he was ___8___ that his classmates would think it was boring. The next day, the students took turns to read articles about their vacations. At last, it was Sam’s turn. When he finished, all his classmates were interested ___9___ it. After that, Sam thought his vacation was an ___10___ one.
6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7．A．stays B．stayed C．is staying D．has stayed 8．A．afraid B．surprised C．happy D．excited 9．A．of B．in C．at D．to 10．A．dirty B．free C．excellent D．terrible
When I was a 9-year-old boy, I once decided to run away from home. With some bread in my _____11_____, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”
“If you want to _____12_____, that’s all right,” she said, “but you came into this home with nothing and you can leave the same way.” I threw my schoolbag on the floor
_____13_____ and started for the door again.
“Wait a minute,” Mom said, “You didn’t wear _____14_____ when you were born.” This really made me get mad. I _____15_____ my clothes-jacket, shoes, socks, underwear and all, shouting, “Can I go now?” “Yeah,” Mom answered, “but if you close that door, don’t come back again.”
I was so _____16_____ that I shut the door and started again. When I stepped out, I suddenly realized that I was outside with no clothes on. Then I saw three girls walking towards our house. I ran to _____17_____ behind a big tree quickly. After a while, I was sure the girls had walked away. I rushed to the front door and knocked on it loudly.
“Who’s there?” I heard.
“It’s Mike! Let me _____18_____!”
The voice behind the door answered, “Mike doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.”
I begged, “Mom! Mom! I’m _____19_____ your son. Don’t keep me out of the door!”
Mom _____20_____ the door with a smiling face. “Did you change your mind?” she asked.
“What’s for dinner?” I answered.
11．A．handbag B．socks C．schoolbag D．shoes 12．A．drop by B．run away C．hang out D．put off 13．A．slowly B．lightly C．carefully D．heavily 14．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 15．A．took in B．took after C．took off D．took up 16．A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．quiet 17．A．play B．sleep C．rest D．hide 18．A．in B．out C．off D．down 19．A．also B．still C．even D．already 20．A．knocked B．closed C．opened D．fixed
三、阅读单选
It’s a good idea for children to go to summer camps. Let’s look at some camp rules. It’s good for you to know about them.
21．Children can’t ________ in the camp.A．dance B．run C．sing songs D．have a picnic
22．Children can’t put food in the tents because ________.
A．the food may go bad
B．they have to keep tents clean
C．it’s not healthy to have candies
D．some dangerous animals can smell the food
23．Which of the following is NOT true? ________
A．There are four rules in the summer camp.
B．Children can’t play with fire in the camp.
C．Children can’t leave alone because it’s dangerous.
D．Children can leave the camp if they want to go out by themselves.
24．These camp rules can make children ________ in the camp.
A．dangerous B．happy C．safe D．excited 25．Where can we read this passage? ________
A．From a story book.
B．From a shopping website.
C．From a science magazine.
D．From a notice board.
Some parents complain that their children’s teachers are giving students homework on phones. It means they have to offer their children phones or can’t refuse their children’s request to use their phones. Some parents say children don’t usually finish their homework in time on phones. Instead, they spend much time on online games, WeChat Moments and Tik Tik. They even use phones to cheat in the exams. Parents are worried about that. Now things have changed much this term.
“Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools,” announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday.
According to the notice, primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools. If they do need to bring phones to schools, they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.
The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools, they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive. The phones will be kept together by the teachers. And they should by no means be allowed into classrooms.
There are some main points in the notice. Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones, and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones, either.
For communication between parents and students, schools should set up public phones and teacher hotline, it added.
The notice is to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.
26．What are some parents worried about before the notice?
A．Teachers give their children homework.
B．Their children finish homework in time.
C．Their children spend time on online games, Tik Tok and so on.
D．Their children never use mobile phones to cheat in the exams.
27．According to the Ministry of Education of China, can an 8-year-old student take his mobile phone to school?
A．Sure, he can.B．Of course not.C．It depends on teachers.D．Sorry, I
don’t know.
28．Liangliang, a high school student, wants to bring his personal phones to school, he needs to
A．ask his parents if he can
B．bring his written request
C．ask his parents if he can first and bring his parents’ written request
D．ask his parents if he can first and bring his own written request
29．The underlined words “by no means” in Paragraph 4 means “________”
A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 30．The last paragraph talks about ________.
A．protecting the eyes of the students
B．preventing students losing themselves in online games
C．making sure students put their heart into study
D．the purpose of the notice
In 1987, a small company named HUAWEI was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years’ development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smart phones behind Korea’s SAMSUNG. It has also become the world’s largest supplier（供应商）of 5G.
But recently, HUAWEI faced some difficulties. The US government ordered a ban
（禁令）on its sales in America. American officials said HUAWEI gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to HUAWEI, which was believed that HUAWEI’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request（要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. “Ren Zhengfei, HUAWEI’s founder and president said. “The ban from the US would have little influence on our company. HUAWEI has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
Facing the ban of the US, HUAWEI is growing. HUAWEI’s smart phone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to the year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both SAMSUNG and Apple fell. So far, HUAWEI has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170
countries! It may beat SAMSUNG as the largest smart phone maker in the near future. 31．Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? ________
A．HUAWEI.B．Apple.C．SAMSUNG.D．Xiaomi. 32．Why did the US order a ban on HUAWEI? ________
A．Because HUAWEI’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B．Because HUAWEI refused to offer services to the US government.
C．Because HUAWEI became the largest telecommunications equipment supplier. D．Because it thought HUAWEI collected information for Chinese government. 33．From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that HUAWEI ________ .
A．is deeply influenced by the ban
B．has gone into the system of the US
C．can solve the problems they are facing
D．will be the biggest smart phone company
34．What is the correct structure（结构）of the passage? ________
A．①/①①①B．①①/①①C．①/①①/①D．①①①/①35．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ________
A．HUAWEI will grow slowly.
B．HUAWEI has a bright future.
C．HUAWEI’s sales will be doubled.
D．HUAWEI is the largest smart phone maker.
四、阅读还原6选5
补全短文。

根据短文内容，从选项内中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

“You need a new heart, or you will die.” What can you do if a doctor says that to you? ____36____ On the farm, farmers feed pigs, horses or cows not just for meat and milk but also for human body parts.
___37___ If they should allow a half-horse, half-human sports player run against a fully human sports player?
It’s a joke? No, it’s true. British researchers say they have used human cells (细胞) and the cells of cows to make embryos (胚胎).
And Newcastle University introduced its research on April 1st. ___38___ They said they had emptied (清空) the cells of cows (奶牛) and put human DNA inside to make a
growing embryo. Embryo stem cells (干细胞) are the body’s master cells (主细胞) and all the other cells’ growth depends on them.
They said such research would not create animals like humans. ___39___
A scientist in Washington said, “It’s early to say whether this will work. But the research will make us closer to the day when new medical care is available.”
___40___ People are against the research, because they worry strange animals may be created and it is against nature.
A．But they made it clear that it wasn’t an April Fool’s joke.
B．In other countries, the research is still against the law.
C．You may be able to buy one from a special farm in the future.
D．At last, it turned out to be a big joke.
E．Some sports groups may have to make a hard decision.
F．They do hope the research will help fight illnesses such as cancer (癌症).
五、根据汉语提示填空
41．I can’t hear you. Could you speak more _____ (清楚)?
42．He is _____ (明智的) than he used to be.
43．Please _____ (重复) what you said just now.
44．Students shouldn’t keep problems to _____ (他们自己).
45．Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest _____ （英雄）of the 21st century.
六、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空每词限用一次.。

The date was like any other day in his life. After school David walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for ___46___. He really wanted to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday.
He ___47___ walked away and thought of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him ____48____ if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, because he looked worried and he didn’t want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He found that the girl ___49___ the wheels with her hands. David looked at
her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. “It is much better to be without shoes than ___50___ feet.” It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in life.
七、短文改错
短文改错每空只写一词，并不得改变原句意思。

Many people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s1.healthy.___51___ People like to watch sports games.
Some people2.bought tickets and some
people___52___
turn 3.off their TV sets to watch them. People play different games___53___ in different4.season. They often play outside a room, but sometimes___54___ they play inside.We can 5.finding sports here and there.___55___ Some sports are interesting and people 6.nowhere like
them.___56___
Football, for example, is 7.welcome by fans so that we can see___57___ many people in the world enjoy practising it. 8.Much people from___58___ different countries can’t understand each other, but after 9. an___59___ wonderful game they often become good friends. Doing sports is
the 10.better way to
relax._____60_____ We all can get a lot from sports.
八、材料作文
61．转眼间，三年的初中学习生活即将结束。

你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗这几年在你身上发生了哪些变化? 请你以“My Changes”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文来介绍一下自己的变化吧。

要求：
1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。

My Changes
Great changes have happened to me in the past three years.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________
These are my changes. What about yours?
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道我们下周要去的国家吗？——它是一个欧洲国家。

考查冠词的用法。

第一处特指下周要去的国家，用定冠词the；第二处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选C。

2．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——树下的那个人是格林先生吗？——不。

不可能是格林先生。

他出差去北京了。

考查动词辨析。

must必须；can可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。

根据“He has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，格林先生出差去北京了，所以不可能是他，故选D。

3．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——蒂娜，这个星期六去购物怎么样？——我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去购物。

考查动词形式。

stay是动词，意为“待”；go是动词，意为“走”。

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿意某事”，故选B。

4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：蒂娜过去常听英文歌曲来学英语，但她现在习惯看英文电影了。

考查used的短语。

used to do“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事” ；be used to do“被用来做某事”。

第一处表示“蒂娜过去常听英文歌曲”，用used to do；第二处表示“习惯看英文电影”，用be used to doing。

故选C。

5．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这小男孩唱的歌多美啊！——他唱得比他班级上的任何一个男孩都优美的多。

答案第1页，共13页
考查感叹句和比较级。

感叹句一般有两种结构：1.what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。

2. how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！第一句感叹的是单数可数名词，beautiful以辅音音素开头，所以填what a；very，quite修饰形容词或者副词的原级，more+形容词或者副词原级，构成比较级，much修饰比较级；第二空缺少修饰比较级的词，故选B。

6．B
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了萨姆写了一篇关于他的暑假的文章。

他原来担心他的同学会认为这是无聊的，但是当他读完之后，大家对此非常感兴趣。

之后，他认为他的假期是非常好的。

6．
句意：他必须写一篇关于暑假的文章。

spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。

根据后文的“this summer”可知，此处指的是暑假，故选B。

7．
句意：今年夏天他就和Eric待在一起了，但是他记得所有的事。

stays待，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；stayed待，是一般过去时；is staying待，是现在进行时；has stayed待，是现在完成时。

根据“this summer”和“remembered”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。

8．
句意：萨姆写了这些事，但是他担心他的同学会认为这是无聊的。

afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。

根据“that his classmates would think it was boring”可知，他的同学们会认为它很无聊，这是他担心的事，故选A。

9．
句意：当他读完时，他所有的同学都对它感兴趣。

of……的；in在里面；at在；to到。

be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。

10．
句意：那之后，萨姆认为他的假期是一个极好的假期。

dirty脏的；free有空的；excellent极好的；terrible可怕的。

根据“all his classmates were interested ... it.”可知，他的同学都对他的假期感兴趣，因此他认为他的假期是极好的，故选C。

11．C
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者想离家出走，妈妈告诉他不能带走任何物品，也不能穿任何衣物，并且走了就不能再回来，作者刚出门就改变了主意，让妈妈开门让自己进屋。

11．
句意：书包里装了一些面包，我朝前门走去，对妈妈说：“我要走了”。

handbag手提包；socks袜子；schoolbag书包；shoes鞋。

根据“I threw my schoolbag on the floor ”可知，是在书包里装了一些面包，故选C。

12．
句意：如果你想逃跑，没关系。

drop by顺便拜访；run away逃离；hang out闲逛；put off推迟。

根据“I once decided to run away from home”可知，作者想逃离这个家，故选B。

13．
句意：我把书包重重地扔在地上，又朝门口走去。

slowly慢慢地；lightly轻地；carefully仔细地；heavily重重地。

根据“but you came into this
home with nothing and you can leave the same way”可知，听到妈妈这么说，作者带着怨气将书包重重地放在地上，故选D。

14．
句意：你出生的时候什么都没穿。

something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没什么东西；everything一切。

妈妈告诉作者出生的时候什么都没穿，所以走的时候也不能穿这些衣服，否定句用anything，故选B。

15．
句意：脱下我的衣服——夹克衫，鞋，袜子，内衣和所有，喊道，“我现在可以走了吗？”took in吸收；took after与……相像；took off脱下；took up占据。

根据“You didn’t wear…when you were born”可知，妈妈告诉作者出生的时候什么都没穿，所以走的时候也要脱掉身上穿的衣物，故选C。

16．
句意：我很生气，关上门又开始了。

angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；quiet安静的。

根据“but if you close that door, don’t come back again”可知，听到妈妈这番话，作者很生气地走出家门，故选A。

17．
句意：我迅速跑到一棵大树后面躲起来。

play玩耍；sleep睡觉；rest休息；hide隐藏。

根据“I was outside with no clothes on”及“Then I saw three girls walking towards our house”可知，作者此时什么也没穿，看到有人朝这走来，作者迅速躲到树后面，故选D。

18．
句意：让我进去。

in进入；out向外；off离开；down向下。

根据“Don’t keep me out of the door”可知，作者祈求妈妈让自己进去，故选A。

19．
句意：我还是你的儿子。

also也；still仍然；even甚至；already已经。

根据“Don’t keep me out of the door”可知，作者此时在表明自己和妈妈的关系，还是她的儿子，希望对方能让自己进屋，故选B。

20．
句意：妈妈带着笑脸打开门。

knocked敲；closed关；opened打开；fixed修理。

前文描述了作者祈求妈妈打开门，所以这时妈妈打开了门，故选C。

21．B
22．D
23．D
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些夏令营的规定。

21．
细节理解题。

根据“No running in the camp.”可知，孩子们在营地内不能跑。

故选B。

22．
细节理解题。

根据“Some dangerous animals can smell the food.”可知，孩子们不能在帐篷里放食物，是因为一些危险的动物能闻到食物的味道。

故选D。

23．
细节理解题。

根据“Never leave the camp by yourself.”可知，永远不要一个人离开营地。

因此D选项表述错误。

故选D。

24．
推理判断题。

根据“Let’s look at some camp rules. It’s good for you to know about them.”可知，这些营地规则可以确保孩子们在营地内安全。

故选C。

25．
推理判断题。

根据“Let’s look at some camp rules. It’s good for you to know about them.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们如果要去夏令营，必须遵守营地的4个规则，来保护自己的安全。

所以本文是一则关于夏令营的注意事项，应该来自于公告栏。

故选D。

26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述了家长们很担心孩子用手机打游戏，玩微信抖音，所以中国教育部发了一则通知来解决这个问题。

26．
细节理解题。

根据第一段“Some parents say children don’t usually...WeChat Moments and Tik Tik. They even use phones to cheat in the exams. Parents are worried about that”可知家长担心他们的孩子花时间在网络游戏，抖音等。

故选C。

27．
细节理解题。

根据第二段“Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools”可知中国教育部周一宣布：“中小学生不得携带手机进入学校”。

故选B。

28．
细节理解题。

根据第三段“According to the notice, primary and high school students...they do need to bring phones to schools, they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.”可知如果想带手机去学校，他需要先问问他的父母是否可以，并带上他父母的书面请求。

故选C。

29．
词句猜测题。

根据第四段“The phones will be kept together by the teachers. And they should by no means be allowed into classrooms.”可知老师们将把电话放在一起。

绝不允许它们被带入
教室。

所以“by no means”意思就是“决不”，never“从来不”，故选A。

30．
主旨大意题。

根据最后一段“The notice is to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.”可知最后一段是在说这个通知是为了保护学生的眼睛，确保他们专心学习，防止他们在网络游戏中迷失自我。

所以这是通知的目的所在，故选D。

31．A
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。

本文讲述华为公司面临的问题——美国颁布了华为在美国的销售禁令，华为老总认为此禁令对华为公司不会有影响，且他们有足够的能力解决这个问题。

面对美国的禁令，华为正在不断成长。

31．
细节理解题。

根据“In 1987, a small company named HUAWEI was started in Shenzhen.”和“It has also become the world’s largest supplier（供应商）of 5G.”可知在1987年，一个名叫华为的小公司在深圳成立。

它也成为了全世界5G最大的供应商。

代词“It”指代的就是华为。

故选A。

32．
细节理解题。

根据“American officials said HUAWEI gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.”可知美国官员说华为把其收集到的信息泄露给中国政府。

故选D。

33．
细节理解题。

根据“The ban from the US would have little influence on our company. HUAWEI has enough ability to deal with the problems.”可知任正非说美国的禁令对他们公司不会产生影响。

华为有足够的能力来解决这个问题。

故选C。

34．
篇章结构题。

文章第一段对华为公司做了一个整体的介绍。

第二段讲述了华为公司目前正在面临的问题，即美国对其的销售禁令。

第三段则是引用华为老总对此问题的态度。

第四段总结了华为面临美国禁令时的不断成长所做出的成绩。

因此这篇文章的结构应为总—分—总，即①/①①/①。

故选C。

35．
推理判断题。

最后一段总结了华为面临美国禁令时的不断成长所做出的成绩，根据“So far, HUAWEI has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat SAMSUNG as the largest smart phone maker in the near future.”可知到目前为止，华为已经成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商，销售遍及170个国家！它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。

由此可推测出华为前景光明。

故选B。

36．C
38．A
39．F
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了科学家正在研究将人类细胞和动物细胞进行结合，期望能够在医疗方面起到作用，但是有人也反对这项研究，因为这是违反自然规律的。

36．
根据“上下文What can you do if a doctor says that to you?...On the farm…”可知，此处提到如果你需要一个新的心脏以及农场，选项C“将来你也许可以从一个特殊的农场买到一个”符合语境，故选C。

37．
根据下文“If they should allow a half-horse, half-human sports player run against a fully human sports player?”可知，如果他们允许一个半马半人的运动员和一个完整的人类运动员赛跑，此处提及体育方面，选项E“一些体育团体可能不得不做出艰难的决定”符合语境，故选E。

38．
根据上文“And Newcastle University introduced its research on April 1st.”可知，此处提到了4月1日这个时间，选项A“但他们明确表示这不是愚人节玩笑”符合语境，故选A。

39．
根据上文“They said such research would not create animals like humans.”及下文“the research will make us closer to the day when new medical care is available”可知，这项研究和人类相关，和医疗有关，选项F “他们确实希望这项研究将有助于对抗癌症等疾病”符合语境，故选F。

40．
根据“People are against the research, because they worry strange animals may be created and it is against nature.”可知，人们反对这项研究，因为他们担心可能会产生奇怪的动物，这是违反自然的。

此处谈及反对研究，选项B“在其他国家，研究仍然是违法的”符合语境，故选B。

【解析】
【详解】
句意：我听不见你说话。

你能说得更清楚一点吗？分析句子结构，空格处修饰动词speak，应用副词，clearly“清楚地”，副词，其比较级是more clearly，故填clearly。

42．wiser
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他比过去更明智。

根据中文提示可知，wise表示“明智的”，形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填wiser。

43．repeat
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请重复你刚才所说的话。

repeat“重复”，根据please可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填repeat。

44．themselves
【解析】
【详解】
句意：学生不应该把问题留给他们自己。

themselves“他们自己”，反身代词；keep problems to themselves “把问题留给他们自己”，故填themselves。

45．heroes
【解析】
【详解】
句意：钟南山是21世纪最伟大的英雄之一。

“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，固定搭配。

根据提示“英雄”可知，此处填名词hero的复数形式“heroes”。

故填heroes。

47．sadly
48．anything
49．moved
50．without
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了大卫很想要一双新鞋，但是不忍心告诉妈妈，因为妈妈没有钱，他不想让妈妈看到他担心，所以去了公园，在那里他看到了一个坐轮椅的女孩没有脚，他又感到庆幸，没有鞋总比没有脚好。

46．
句意：他停下来看第一排的鞋子，他为自己感到难过。

根据“he felt sorry for”及备选词可知，此处是指为自己感到难过，himself“他自己“符合题意，与主语“he”保持一致。

故填himself。

47．
句意：他悲伤地走开了，想着如何告诉他的母亲。

根据“But he also knew very well she had little money”可知，他想要一双新鞋，但是又知道母亲没有多少钱，所以很难过，副词sadly“难过地”修饰动词walked。

故填sadly。

48．
句意：他知道如果可能的话，她会给他任何东西。

give sb sth“给某人某物”，用备选词something对应的anything表示“任何东西”。

故填anything。

49．
句意：他发现那个女孩用手移动轮椅。

根据“the girl … the wheels with her hands”及备选词可知，用手移动轮椅，move“移动”符合题意，根据found判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

故填moved。

50．
句意：没有鞋总比没有脚好。

根据“the girl had no feet”可知，看到女孩没有脚，他认为没有鞋子总比没有脚好，with的反义词without“没有”符合题意。

故填without。

51．healthy—health
52．bought—buy
54．season—seasons
55．finding—find
56．nowhere—everywhere
57．welcome—welcomed
58．Much—Many
59．an—a
60．better—best
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了运动的好处。

51．
Sports are good for people’s healthy运动对人的健康有好处。

名词所有格后加名词形式health“健康”。

故把healthy改为health。

52．
Some people bought tickets and some people turn off their TV sets to watch them有些人买票，有些人打开电视看它们。

描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是some people，谓语动词用原形。

故把bought改为buy。

53．
Some people bought tickets and some people turn off their TV sets to watch them有些人买票，有些人打开电视看它们。

根据“their TV sets to watch”可知是打开电视看，turn on“打开”，故把off改为on。

54．
People play different games in different season在不同的季节人们玩不同的游戏。

Different后加名词复数seasons“季节”。

故把season改为seasons。

55．
We can finding sports here and there我们到处都能发现运动。

情态动词can后加动词原形。

故把finding改为find。

56．
Some sports are interesting and people nowhere like them有些运动很有趣，世界各地的人都喜
欢它们。

根据语境可知，有些运动很有趣，所以每个地方的人都喜欢，everywhere“到处，每个地方”，故把nowhere改为everywhere。

57．
Football, for example, is welcome by fans例如，足球受到球迷的欢迎。

此处表示“足球被欢迎，被接受”，应用被动语态，此处用过去分词welcomed，故把welcome改为welcomed。

58．
Much people from different countries can’t understand each other许多来自不同国家的人无法相互理解。

修饰people应用many“很多”，故把Much改为Many。

59．
but after an wonderful game they often become good friends但在一场精彩的比赛之后，他们往往会成为好朋友。

wonderful以辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a，故把an改为a。

60．
Doing sports is the better way to relax运动是最好的放松方式。

根据“the…way to relax”可知是最好的放松方式，应用最高级形式best。

故把better改为best。

61．[例文]
My Changes
Great changes have happened to me in the past three years.
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, I used to play sports after school, but now I don’t have time to do it anymore. I’m really busy with my studies. Second, I have made much progress in English. I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher’s help, now I often get good scores on my English exams. What’s more, I’m more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. I’ve also made many friends.
These are my changes. What about yours?
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文要求以“My Changes”为题写一篇英语短文来介绍一下自己的变化，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，作文可以分三段，第一段已经给出；第二段根据表格里的内容阐述过去以及现在的变化；第三段收
尾总结。

要求语言连贯，无语法以及拼写错误。