北京小升初英语必背重点句型
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小升初英语常见的9大重点句型小升初英语常见的9大重点句型总结是在某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价,从而得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料,写总结有利于我们学习和工作能力的提高,不妨坐下来好好写写总结吧。
如何把总结做到重点突出呢?下面是店铺收集整理的小升初英语常见的9大重点句型,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
小升初英语常见的9大重点句型一、to be句型:主要用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、家庭成员、朋友、职业;描述事物特征;表达方位、长度、年代、颜色、季节、时间、某人的物品及感觉等,该句式广泛分布于各册教材中,其中第1、2册更是以此句型为主,9-12册中这类“四会”句型有:1. This one is heavy.2. It's an autumn festival. It's really fun.3. It isn't hers. It isn't his.4. Whose T-shirt is it? It's mine.5. Are you sad? No, I'm not.6. What's the matter? Nothing.7. I'm sorry.8. This black bag is nice. It's big.9. It's very heavy. Look at this green one. It's light.10. How long is the Great Wall?11. It's ten thousand li long.12. How old is the Great Wall?13. It's more than two thousand years old.14. Thanksgiving is my favourite.15. Families are together.16. They're deaf.17. This water is very clean.18. It's fun to drink this way.19. How much is it? It's thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.20. What's the matter?21. I'm really excited.二、there be句型:包括现在与过去两种,即:there is/are, there was/were。
小升初英语总复习[北京版]1. 语法知识复英语语法是英语研究的基础,学生需要熟练掌握各种语法规则和句型结构。
在这部分内容中,我们将回顾以下几个重要的语法知识点:- 名词:单数和复数形式、所有格等。
- 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
- 动词:时态、语态、不规则动词等。
- 形容词和副词:比较级和最高级形式等。
- 介词:介词短语的用法和意义。
- 句子结构:肯定句、否定句、疑问句等。
2. 词汇积累和拓展词汇是英语研究中的重要组成部分,拥有丰富的词汇量将使学生更加流利地进行交流。
在本部分内容中,我们将介绍一些常用的词汇,并通过例句来帮助学生理解和记忆。
- 常用动词和动作词汇。
- 常见名词和物品词汇。
- 形容词和描述词汇。
- 副词和程度词汇。
- 日常生活和环境词汇。
3. 阅读理解和写作练阅读理解和写作是英语研究中培养学生综合运用语言能力的重要环节。
在这一部分内容中,我们将提供一些适合小升初学生的阅读文章,并配以问题和写作练,帮助学生提高阅读理解和写作能力。
- 短篇阅读理解练:理解文章主旨、提取关键信息等。
- 长篇阅读理解练:理解文章结构、推测词义等。
- 写作练:根据所给提示写一篇短文、根据图片进行描述等。
4. 听力训练和口语练听力和口语是英语研究中培养学生听说能力的重要环节。
在这一部分内容中,我们将提供一些适合小升初学生的听力材料,并配以听力理解和口语练,帮助学生提高听力和口语水平。
- 听力材料:包括录音和听力材料文本。
- 听力理解练:根据所听内容回答问题、提取关键信息等。
- 口语练:根据所听内容进行对话、描述等。
5. 知识点梳理和总结在研究过程中,我们将对每个知识点进行梳理和总结,帮助学生更好地理解和记忆所学的英语知识。
同时,我们也会提供一些研究技巧和方法,让学生更有效地进行研究和复。
6. 研究资料和参考书目为了帮助学生更好地进行英语研究和复,我们将提供一些研究资料和参考书目,包括教材、练册、参考书等。
关于小升初英语重点句型知识点复习关于小升初英语重点句型知识点复习小升初英语有哪些重点句型知识点呢?英语科目,是小升初的必考之一,要想取得好的成绩必须掌握好小升初英语知识点,为了方便大家学习借鉴,下面小编精心准备了小升初英语重点句型知识点复习内容,欢迎使用学习!小升初英语重点句型知识点复习一、Can 引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法1、询问他人是否会做某事:Can + 主语+ do sth?如: Can you run fast? 肯:Yes, I can. 否:No, I can’t。
2、询问自己是否可以吃(喝)某东西:Can I have…?肯 Yes, you can. 否:No, you can’t。
3、Can 引导的陈述句。
肯定句:主语+ Can+ do sth. 如:This bird can fly。
否定句:主语+ Can’t + do sth。
如:You can’t go out。
二、将来时态be + going to 的用法1、陈述句。
主语+be + going to do… . 如:I’m going to runa race. 我将要参加赛跑。
主语+be + going to be …. 如:I’m going to be a doctor. 我要成为一名医生。
2、一般疑问句:be +主语+ going to do…? 如:Are you going to go to Hong Kong?肯: Yes, I am. 否:No, I’m not。
3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to…? 如:What are you going to do ?答:I’m going to …。
三、Do you …? 的用法如:Do you use chopsticks in England?肯定回答:Yes, we do。
否定回答:No, we don’t。
这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的'情况下用的,在回答这类疑问句时,注意人称和肯定、否定用法就可以了。
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一,英语语法是考试重点和难点。
以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳,供同学们参考复习。
一、动词时态1.一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
例如:I go to school every day.2.现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:She is studying English now.3.一般过去时:表示已经完成的过去的动作。
例如:I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时:表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。
例如:They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时:表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。
二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词只有单数形式。
例如:table(可数), water(不可数)2.名词所有格:表示所有关系时,在名词后加's。
例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书)3.复合名词:由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。
例如:classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如:She is a beautiful girl.(形容词修饰名词)He runs fast.(副词修饰动词)2. 形容词的比较级和最高级:一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级,在形容词前面加the最高级。
例如:He is taller than me.(比较级)He is the tallest boy in our class.(最高级)四、代词1. 人称代词:主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they;宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
课程内容句型讲练一、enjoy/ hate/ finish/ mind/ go on doing sth 1. 你写完作业了吗?Have you _________________________ your homework? 2. 介意打开窗户吗?天太热了。
Would you _______________________ the window? It’s too hot. 3. 接完电话妈妈继续看电视。
After answering the phone, mom __________________________ .二、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 1. 他每周用两个小时的时间做家务。
____________________________________ the housework 2. 昨天他花了四个小时才到那儿。
___ there yesterday.3. 那道数学题真难,我花了两个小时的时间才做出来。
The math problem wan so difficult that ___________________________________.三、It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于某人来讲是做某事的时间了 1. 你该睡觉了.__________________________________ to bed. 2. 我们该做早操了。
____________________________________ morning exercises. 3. 12点了。
该吃午饭了。
It's 12 o'clock. _________ have lunch.四、keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 1. 快点!不要让他们等得太久。
Hurry up! Don’ttoo long.2. 他的父母总是让他坚持弹钢琴。
北京小升初英语词汇表
一、基础词汇
1.hello 你好
2.hi 嗨
3.goodbye 再见
4.good morning 早上好
5.good afternoon 下午好
6.thank you 谢谢
7.no 不是
8.yes 是的
9.sorry 对不起
10.please 请
二、常用短语
1.I am 我叫
2.my name is 我叫
3.what is your name? 你叫什么名字?
4.how old are you? 你多大了?
5.where are you from? 你来自哪里?
6.what is this? 这是什么?
7.that is 那是什么?
8.who is he/she? 他/她是谁?
9.how are you? 你好吗?
10.what do you like? 你喜欢什么?
三、名词
名字
2.age 年龄
3.age 年纪
4.country 国家
5.city 城市
6.school 学校
7.student 学生
8.teacher 教师
9.classmate 同班同学
10.parent 父母亲
四、动词
1.like 喜欢
2.love 爱
3.want 想要
4.know 知道
5.ask 询问
e 来
7.go 去
8.tell 告诉
9.learn 学习
10.can 能够。
小学生英语小升初70个必背重点句型笔者小学生英语频道为大家整理的2013年小学生英语小升初70个必背重点句型,供大家学习参考。
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的had better do sth 做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
一、 the + ~ est + 名 + (that) + 主 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~ the most + 形容 + 名 + (that) + 主 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海是我所看最美的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.老是我曾碰到最仁爱的教。
二、 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容+ than to + V例句: Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么⋯的重要性也不。
)例句: We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我再怎么保眼睛的重要性也不。
四、 There is no denying that + S + V⋯(不可以否的⋯ )例句: There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可以否的,我的生活品已每况日下。
五、 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 ~~ (全球都知道⋯ )例句: It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全球都知道木我是不可以或缺的。
北京市小升初英语知识点及句型汇总一、词类:动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。
(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、动词:是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词:表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词A.有:动词就加ing;B.没有:a.看情态动词:有,动词就用原形;b.看有无表示过去的时间状语:有,动词就加ed;c.看主语:是第三人称单数动词就加s或es;C.若是be going to动词就用原形(2)be动词:Am、Is--was Are--were口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:A.is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
B.was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
判断步骤:看有无表示过去的时间状语,有,再看人称。
第一、三人称单数,就用was。
第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were。
没有,再看人称。
第一人称单数,就用am;第三人称单数,就用is;第二人称单数和所有复数就用are。
(3)情态动词:情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。
情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would、may。
接触最多的是can。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2、名词:表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。
小升初英语重点短语句型语法一、重点短语library 图书馆post office 邮局hospital 医院cinema 电影院bookstore 书店science museum 科学博物馆turn left 向左转turn right 向右转go straight 直行north 北south 南east 东west 西next to 靠近、与……相邻then 然后二、重点句型1.Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?2.It’s next to the hospital.它与医院相邻。
3.Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.It’s on the left.在电影院向左转,然后直行。
它在左边。
重点语法1.问路时要用"excuse me 对不起,打扰一下"2.描述路时可以用顺序词:first首先,next接着,then然后3.near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻,它的范围比near小。
in front of 在。
前面 behind 在……后面4.在左边,在右边介词要用on, on the left/on the right,但是东西南北,介词要用in,in the north/east/south/west.5.for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.如:Walk east for 5 minutes.Then walk straight for three minutes.6.乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus,注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。
如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.7.当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。
如:the hospital is east of the cinema.医院在电影院的东边。
小升初英语必背重点句型小升初英语必背重点句型1. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能The boy is too young to go to school.2. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事We must try our best to do the job.3. used to do sth 过去常做某事I used to live in the country.used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.4. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……I don't feel like walking very much today. I would like you to go away.5. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.6. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)Why not have a rest? 表示建议的句型还有:Shall we……?What /How about……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)How about going fishing?7. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?你喜欢(某人)去做某事吗?Yes, I'd love to .Would you like to join us?Would you like me to buy you some food?8. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗? 回答:不介意(No+……)Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)回答:介意(Yes+……) I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't.-Would you mind my opening the door?- No,of course not.9. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?。
小升初考点:一.形容词性物主代词名词性口诀:我的留头全都变其他“s”加后面已有“s”更简单,别人都变我不变。
形容词性物主代词必须和名词连用,名词性物主代词单独使用。
二.冠词:a,an,the三.时间介词in,on,at长时间用in具体到日用on具体到时间点用at四.过去进行时标志词:过去的时间点+过去时间构成:was / were+doing五.并列句and 并列关系:和、同时、并且but 转折关系:但是so 因果关系:所以or 条件关系、选择关系:否则、要不然、或者六.be good at 擅长 后面加名词、动名词、人称代词宾格be interested in 对……感兴趣I am interested in the book.reading the book. him.七.被动语态 be + done八.四朵金花1.spend (花掉)人+spend + 时间 +on sth金钱 in doing sth(in 可省略) 2.pay (支付) :人+pay 钱数 for sth3.cost (耗费) :物 + cost +人+钱数4.take (花费) :It takes +时间 + to do sth九.两者 : both 两个都either 二者之一neither 二者都不十.宾语从句:时代照应,语序正常,事实真理永不变。
I know Millia.I know that Millia is lovely.十一.特殊疑问词How many 多少+可数名词How much 多少+不可数名词How soon 多久之后(回答in+一段时间)How long 多长(时间长度)How far 多远十二.最高级标志词in构成the +最高级one of the +最高级in 范围最……之一十三.。
小升初英语必背句型问候1.初次见面的问候语How do you do?你好!Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.认识你很高兴。
2.熟人之间的问候语Hello. /Hi.你好。
Good morning! /Morning!早上好!Good afternoon! 下午好!Good evening!晚上好!How are you?你好吗?介绍1.介绍自己的情况I am Lucy,我是露西。
My name is Lily.我的名字叫莉莉。
I am a student.我是一个学生。
I come from China, rm Chinese,我来自中国,我是中国人。
I study in Beijing Primary School. I am in Class 2, Grade 6.我在北京小学学习,是六年级二班学生。
2.介绍别人的情况This is Mr Green.这是格林先生。
This is my mother. She is a teacher.这是我妈妈。
她是一名教师。
I' d like you to meet Tom.我想让你认识一下汤姆。
May I introduce Miss Smith to you ?我可以把史密斯小姐介绍给你吗?3.介绍某物或某地的情况This is my favourite cat, Mimi.这是我最喜欢的猫,咪咪。
It is a circle.它是一个圆。
This is the Great Wall. It’s the most famous in China.这是长城,它在中国是最负盛名的。
告别Goodbye. /Bye-bye. /Bye.再见。
See you then. /See you later /See you.再见。
See you soon. 一会儿见。
See you tomorrow.明天见。
Good night.晚安。
小升初英语备考高频重点短语句型1.go on/continue to do sth 继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth 继续做某事2.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事反义词:like to do/doing sth.3.做某事很开心have fun doing sthhave a good time doing sthhave a good day doing sth4. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难5.让某人做某事have sb do sth6.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事7.help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事8.expect/hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事expect/wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事9.It seems that 这像是……10. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth . 做某事对某人来说是...的It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth 做某事某人是...的11.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记去做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事12.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在做或全过程)13. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西14.花费时间/钱做某事sb. spend 钱/时间(in)doing sth /on sthsb. pay钱for sthsth cost sb 钱/时间It takes / took sb 钱/时间to do sth15. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)16.阻止某人做某事stop sb (from) doing sthprevent sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth17. take turns to do sth 轮流做……18. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事19. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事20.没时间做某事There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth21.too… to …太……而不能……so… that… 如此...以至于...not… enough to 不够...而不能...22.尽力做某事try/do one's best to do sthtry to do sthed to do sth 过去常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事24. want/would like to do sth 想做……want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……25. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)26.表建议的句型为什么不……Why don't you do sth ?Why not do sth ?...怎么样What /How about sth/doing sth?我们...好吗?Shall we……?你想要做某事吗?Would you like (sb) to do sth ? --Yes, I'd love to .你介意做某事吗?Would you mind doing sth ? --Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not .你可不可以不做……?Would you please (not) do sth27.KFC MPE+doingkeep doing sth 一直做某事finish doing sth 完成某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practise doing sth 练习做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事28.擅长某事/做某事be good at sth/doing sthdo well in sth/doing sth29.be interested in sth/doing sth 对...感兴趣。
北京市小升初英语知识点及句型汇总一、词类:动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。
(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、动词:是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词:表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词A.有:动词就加ing;B.没有:a.看情态动词:有,动词就用原形;b.看有无表示过去的时间状语:有,动词就加ed;c.看主语:是第三人称单数动词就加s或es;C.若是be going to动词就用原形(2)be动词:Am、Is--was Are--were口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:A.is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
B.was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
判断步骤:看有无表示过去的时间状语,有,再看人称。
第一、三人称单数,就用was。
第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were。
没有,再看人称。
第一人称单数,就用am;第三人称单数,就用is;第二人称单数和所有复数就用are。
(3)情态动词:情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。
情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would、may。
接触最多的是can。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2、名词:表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。
课程内容句型讲练一、 (not) as/so…as… 和……(不)一样 1.汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。
Tom ____________________________ his brother. 2. 我想英语和数学一样重要。
I think English is _________________________ maths. 二、as soon as 一……就……1. Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message _________________________ he sees him. 2. 我一回来我妈妈就开始做饭。
My mother began to cook dinner ________________________I got home. 三、as …as possible : 尽可能……1. 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English ___________________________ in English class. 2. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?Can you read the sentence___________________________? 3. 尽可能快地完成这个任务。
Finish the task __________________________. 四、ask sb. for sth. 向某人要……1. 当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ____________________________________. 2. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。
( video games)Some students often ______________________ to play video games. 五、ask/tell sb. how to do sth. 1. 一个小孩问我怎样能找到妈妈。
小升初英语必考的10个知识点与句型汇总英语作为三大主科之一,日益受到人们的重视。
为了让孩子在小升学校脱颖而出,我在这里整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到那您。
小升初英语必考的10个学问点归纳no.1 动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟着他(he),她(she),他(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更简单,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃。
还有一条须留意,句首大写莫遗忘。
no.2 this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或者物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如:This is a flower.这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。
如:This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人说This is...,不说That is...。
如:This is Helen.Helen,this isTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。
如:This is a bike.Thats a car.这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。
如:-Hello!Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes,this is.Whos that?是的,我是,你是谁?留意:虽然汉语中使用”我“和”你“,但英语中打电话时绝不行以说:I am...,Are you...?Who are you?(7)在回答this或that做主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或者that。
如:①-Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?-Yes,it is.是的,它是。
1. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
2. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
3. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
4. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
5. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
6. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
7. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
8. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
9. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
10. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
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11. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
12. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备
13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)
16. begin to do sth 开始去做某事
begin/start to do/doing sth
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
19.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
20.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
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21. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
get sb to do sth
make sb do sth
let sb do sth
22. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
23. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
28. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
29. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
30. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
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31. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
32. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
33. have fun doing sth
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
35. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do 工有事要做
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
39. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)
go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
40. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事。