高中英语选修7 unit2 Reading

Part 1. Warming upDo you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。

2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once.[练习] 汉译英1) 他想受到大学教育。

____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他们要我快点回来。

___________________________________________________________________________3) 我请他立即回信。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 4) 她要你立即见她。

_______________________________________________________________________5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。

教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1词汇辨析1. sympathy 同情心，同情; 怜悯一致; 同感; 赞同,慰问; 吊慰习惯用语:come out in sympathy 举行同情罢工, 罢工声援express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问 feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致 win sympathy of 博得...的同情out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致feel/have sympathy for… 同情… be in sympathy with… 赞同…seek sympathy from a friend 想得到朋友的同情同义词： commiseration -mercy -pity -sensitivity -tolerance -understanding1) I felt real sympathy. 我由衷地感到同情。

2) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。

3) With profound sympathy.4) I felt much sympathy for the blind.5) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。

2. elegant adj.优雅的, 风雅的, 雅致的, 文雅的, 有风度的,优美的, 精彩的, 讲究的,[口]极好的, 一流的elegant furnishings 雅致的装饰 an elegant gentleman 举止文雅的绅士an elegant vase 别致的花瓶 an elegant writer 格调高尚的作家同义词： cultured fine polished refined superior tasteful反义词： inelegantHer manner is elegant. 她的举止优雅。

新人教选修7 Unit 2 Robots reading学案贵州省惠水民族中学王元周学习内容：阅读课文，充分理解课文，掌握一些阅读策略。

学习目标：1课文中单词和词组的初识和理解。

2.理解课文内容、结构和相关的略读和细节阅读策略.3.通过课文的学习，培养学生的想象力和对未知世界的探索精神。

学习重点：阅读策略的训练和掌握。

【师生互动区】探究一：Talk about the following questions with students.1.what can robots doin our daily life ?2. Do you know some movie about robot?3. Do you think it is possible for a robot to:•have feelings?•have its own needs and desires?•look and feel like a human being?【A-A互动区】Task 1:Scanning1. What did the robot called Tony look like?2.Why did Larry put Tony into his family?Task 2：Skimming1. Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony?( )A. Because he was a robot.B. Because she didn't like him.C. Because he was more like a being than a machine.D. Because he never changed his facial expressions.2. The robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dreams by__ ____.A. making her home elegantB. giving her a new haircut and changing the make-up she woreC. giving her advice on her dressesD. all the above3. As a result, the experiment shows__ __.A. Claire and Tony fell in love with each otherB. Tony had to be rebuiltC. Tony was angry with his designerD. Both A and B4. All the following statements are true except __ _____.A.Tony tried to please ClaireB.Claire tried to displease TonyC.Tony managed to protect ClaireD.Gladys admired Claire for her Tony5. We can infer from the passage that_ ____.A.Claire liked Tony but feared himB.Claire cried because Tony made her angryC.Claire forgot Tony as soon as Tony left herD.Tony had no feelings as human being.II.Careful readingIII. A-A同学互相核对答案，标注解答对方答不出的内容，并大声朗读该部分内容，相互纠正语音。

Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points二、这样记短语三、这样记句式－ you cannot have women falling in love with machines. ……他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。

人做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示持续的动作或状态。

homework. You should finish it by yourself.我不允许你抄我的作业，你应该独立完成。

1．(教材P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs anddesires? 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？ desire(1)n.渴望；欲望；渴求have a strong desire ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧to do sth. 迫切想要做某事for sth. 急于想得到某物①It 's our desire that you should provide some money to fund our program, as well as offer us some practical suggestions.(2013·重庆高考满分作文)我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金，还能提供一些实用的建议。

②He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times. 尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。

(2)vt.希望得到；想要desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth.渴望……We always desire to_live (live) in peace with our neighbors. 我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。

选修 7 Unit2RobotsI. 短翻（ 20％）1 考_________________2 不论，惹，⋯一个人待着__________________3 怜悯某人 _________________4向，回 _________________5打 _______________6将⋯放在一，⋯保存 / 省 _______________7某人做某事 _________________8被用来做某事 _________________9更切实地 _________________10陪同某人去某地 _________________11法做成了某事 _________________12伸手去⋯ _________________13在⋯方面有天 _________________14曾，一度 _________________15得士学位 _________________16真待 _________________17⋯印象深刻 _______________ _18用⋯做，以⋯_____________19提升社会地位20面部表情II 学（本元要点）1.desire vt. 盼望；要求； n.欲念，盼望desire to do 盼望做某事desire sb. to do sthdesire that sb. should do/desire that sb. do要求或求某人做某事1)I am filled with ___________ to go back home.2)He ____________ us to leave soon.3)They desire that you _________ (come) at once. 复：从句中需要用“（ should+ ）原形”的有：持 insist命令command建 advise, propose,suggest 要求 require, demand, desire 督促urge2.satisfaction n. 意satisfy v.使⋯意satisfied adj. 感觉意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人意的；令人足的 sb be satisfied with sth.sth satisfy sb4) Nothing____________him:he’s alwayscomplaining.5)Both he and I _______________ the result.6)That is a _______________ book. 7)_________________ our customers is veryimportant.8)To our ______, he finished the work ahead of time.3.alarm n.警示，慌张，警，警器v.使⋯ 慌张，警示alarmed adj.（作表）担忧的，惧怕的 alarming adj.令人惧怕的；吓人的；乱人心的 alarm(clock)a fire alarm 火警a false alarm 虚惊一9)I gave the __________ as soon as I saw the smoke.10)I’m rather __________ to hear that you ’replanning to leave the company.11)The pollution in Beijing is _____________.4.sympathy n. 怜悯；怜悯心sympathize vi. 怜悯，同感sympathize with sb./sth. 怜悯，同某人/某事feel great sympathy for sb某人深怜悯in sympathy(with sb/sth)某事表示支持或同12)It ’s hard to __________ with her political opinions.13)I have some ____________with that point of view.14)I’m sure she will be in _____________ withyour proposal.5.favour n.喜；恩泽；帮助 vt. 喜，偏袒；促favourable adj. 成的；赞同的；嘉的favourite n. 特受喜的人或物；adj.最喜的win sb ’s favour 得某人的好感in favour of sb/sth成某人（某事物）in sb’s favour 某人有益do sb a favour 帮助15)I hope you will do me a __________.16)Are you _________________ this plan?17)May I ask a ____________ of you?18)We _____________ John ’s plan.19)He is his uncle ’s ______________.20)My _____________ sport is running.6.accompany v. 陪同，有company n. 企业，友伴，交be accompanied with/by（常用于被）与某事物同存在或生21)I must ask you to ____________ me to the policestation.22)Strong winds ________________by heavy rainappeared at night.23)His father asked him to avoid bad _____________.24)I work in a small ____________.7.declare v. 宣告，申明，申报declaration n. 宣告，宣言Declaration of Independence 独立宣言declare War 宣战declare one’s interest 申报利益25)The customs (海关 ) asked me if I had anything______________.26)They ____________ him (to be) the winner.27)The president ___________ that the war was over.8. state n. 州，国，情况adj. 国家的，正式的v.说，述，申明，规定statement n.申明，述the United States of America(USA) 美国state secrets 国家state one’s views 说明自己的看法28)She was in a terrible __________ when we arrived.29)My old grandfather was in a poor _______ of health.30)The police asked the man to make a ___________.31)He ______________ positively ( 一定 ) that he hadnever seen the man.9. talent n. 才能，人材，天资talented adj 有才能的；有才华的；天才的talentless adj. 无才能的；无才华的；平凡的have/get a talent for sth. 在 ....有天32)Have you got a ____________for painting?33)His brother is a painter of great ____________.34)His brother is a ____________ painter.10. obey v. 遵从，遵从disobey v.不遵从；违背obey orders遵从命令obey the law恪守纪律35)Anyone will be punished if he _________ the law.36)Soliders must ________ orders.词汇、词组练习1.按所给中文意思，填进适合的单词或短语，使句子完好1） Mary was reading a piece of science __________( 小说 )and completely lost in thebook.2） What the poor girl most_________( 盼望 )was a college education.3） I feel much________( 怜悯 )forthose homeless people on the street.4） The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn ’t want to ___________( 警告 )thepassengers.5） Of course it is not true. What an ____________________( 可笑 )idea.6） After she became blind, her hunsband ____________( 陪同 )her to and from hospital.7） I have always ___________( 妒忌 )your good luck.8） The car was repaired but not to the _____________( 满意 )of the owner.9） He likes to read________________( 列传 )of great men in his spare time.10） The boss was so young that he was ____________(年轻)to some of hisemployees.2.用所给词的适合形式填空。

Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageⅠ.Read the text and then choose the best answers.1．Who was Isaac Asimov?A．An American scientist and writer who got his PhD in physics in 1948.B．A Russian scientist and writer who married twice.C．A Russian­American writer and scientist who became a full­time writer in 1958.D．An American­Russian writer and scientist who had two children.2．What was Asimov best known for?A．His mystery stories.B．His science fiction stories.C．His science and history books.D．His books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare.3．Which of the following statements is WRONG?A．Asimov's talent for writing became obvious at the age of 12.B．He began having his stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.C．He published his first novel in 1950.D．He published his first science book in 1953.4．In which book did Asimov develop a set of three “laws” for robots?A．The Foundation trilogy.B．I, Robot.C．In his first novel.D．In his first science book.5．What might happen in the world where there were robots if Asimov's three laws didn't exist?A．Maybe robots will harm or injure human beings.B．Maybe robots will disobey human beings.C．Maybe robots will control the world.D．All of the above.答案：1～5 CBABDⅡ.Read the text carefully and fill in the form.A BIOGRAPHY OF ISAAC ASIMOVBirth and death•born on 2 January, 1920 in Russia•died on 6 April, 1992 in1．New_YorkWorkBeforeworkingas a writer•worked in his parents' 2.candy store•worked as a(n) 3.junior chemist at the PhiladelphiaNavy Yard•4.taught biochemistry at Boston University School ofMedicineAs a writer•wrote many mystery stories, 5.science_and_historybooks, and books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare•works of 6.science_fiction:_the Foundation trilogy &I, Robot(一)词义匹配1．digital A．using a system in which information is recorded or sent out electronically in the form of number, usually ones and zeros2．talent B．a feeling of liking and caring about someone or something3．affection C．the story of a person's life written by sb. else4．staff D．the people who work for an organization, especially a school or business 5．biography E．to end your marriage to sb. legally6．divorce F．a natural ability to do sth. well7．bound G．certain or likely to happen, to do or be sth.答案：1～5 AFBDC 6～7 EG(二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词8．receiver n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→receive vt.收到9．obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从→disobey vt.& vi.(反义词)不服从；违抗10．imagination n．想象(力)；创造力→imagine vt.想象；料想；猜想11．theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的→theory n．理论12．assessment n．评价；评定→assess v．评价；评定13．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior (反义词) adj.资格较老的；地位较高的n．较年长者1．bound[教材原句] Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?谁说把机器人造得这么像人一定会引起麻烦？(1)adj.一定的；密切相关的；有义务的；受约束的be/feel bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事be bound by sth. 受某事约束be bound up with/in sth.与某事密切相关/忙于某事如果你和同学们相处不好，这肯定会影响你的学习。

选修7 Unit 2SATISFACTION GUARANTEEDLarry worked for a company 1. _____ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with ahousehold robot, which was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.er house, 2. ____Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm Claire didn’t want the robot in hher or allow her 3. ___________(harm). However, Claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, Tony,4. ______ seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome5. _____ smooth hairand 6. _____ deep voice although his facial expression never changed.7. _________(good) at housework, Tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention toClaire’s feelings as well. When Claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8. ____ her.9. ____ was ridiculous 10. _____________(offer) sympathy by a robot.One thing that disturbed Claire was 11. ______ she felt her home wasn’t elegant enough forsomeone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. Therefore Tony promised12.________(help) her. He gave Claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. After13.________(scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for Claire 14. _______ accompanyingher to the shops. 15. ____________(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into ajewelry shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk was rude to her, she rang Tony up and the clerkimmediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. Claire thanked Tony, 16. _____ (tell) him that, which was seen by Gladys Claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerfulhe was a “dear”women around, believing Clair was having an affair.Claire was annoyed as Gladys was everything she wanted to be. In order to help her, Tonysuggested that she 17. _____ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was toleave and Larry was to return.Finally the party night arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon andClaire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, 18. _____(bend) his face close to 19. _____. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day 20. _____ that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then thefront door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized thatTony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything!The women 21. _____ (invite) to the party were impressed by Claire and everything in the house.Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seenanyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be asbeautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.report on his three weeks with Claire.The company was very 22. _______(please) with Tony’sTony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire 23. _____ harming herselfthrough her own sense of 24. _____(fail). He had opened the curtains that night so that the othermarriage. But evenwomen would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’sthough Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women25. ________(fall) in love with machines.Unit 2Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要→________adj.令人满意的；值得要的2．____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________vt.满足；使满意→_____________________ adj.令人满意的→_________adj.感到满意的3．________n．喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→___________adj.赞成的；有利的→__________adj.特别喜爱的4．_____________vt.陪伴；伴奏→__________n．陪伴；(一)群；(一)队→____________n．伙伴5．________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________________n．宣布；宣言；声明6．____________ n．喜爱；爱；感情→________ vt.影响；感动→________ n．结果；作用，影响7．________ n．天才；特殊能力；才干→__________ adj.有才能的；天才的8．________ vt.&vi.服从；顺从→________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗9．__________n．评价；评定→________vt.估定；评定→_____________adj.可估价的；可征收的10．________ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→________n．年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的11. ________ adj. 优雅的，高雅的→_____________n. 优雅，高雅12. ________ vt. 宣布，声明，宣称→_____________n. 宣布，声明，宣称13. ________ vt. 评价，评定____________n. 评价，评定Ⅱ.短语检测1．试验_____________2．让某人单独待着________________ 3．与其说…不如说…　_______________ 4．同情某人______________________ 5．更确切地说____________________ 6．将……放在一边________________ 7．和……有绯闻__________________ 8．一定做……　___________________ 9．有……的天分_________________ 10．认真对待……　________________Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Just________________，Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.就在她们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这么英俊的男人。

人教版英语精品资料Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points(一)根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1．desire：to want or hope for sth.very much2．sympathy：the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation and understanding how they feel3．accompany：to go somewhere with someone, especially in order to look after him/her4．envy：to wish you had someone else's possessions, abilities, etc.5．cushion：a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair to make it more comfortable6．scan：to examine an area carefully but quickly7．bonus：extra money that you are paid in addition to your usual salary8．overweight：heavier than you should be(二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词9．satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的10．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的11．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance n．优雅；高雅12．favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourite adj.最喜欢的n．最喜爱的东西13．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；声明；公告14．counter n．柜台；计数器→count vi.& vt.点数；计数15．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的→ridiculous (同义词)1．desire[教材原句] Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs anddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)n.渴望；欲望；渴求①The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。

Unit2RobotsSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课后篇巩固提升一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。

1.—Look!Two bulls broke into the shop.—No wonder they were so (惊慌).答案alarmed2.—Which side do you (支持)?—I’m not sure.答案favour3.—Why is he pretending to be sick?—Perhaps he wants your (同情).答案sympathy4.—He (伴奏) me on the piano last night.—Great.It must have been a great success.答案accompanied5.—Who’s going (宣布) the games open?—Mr.President,I think.答案to declare6.I (想) (检验) this theory of yours and get some practical confirmation.答案desire;to test out7.I (转身) and heard him (给……打电话) my father.答案turned around/round;ring up二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分词汇,指出下列小短文中画线部分的汉语意思。

I’m a clerk 1.in a store.When I get to the store,I put on an apron 2. and begin to work at 8:00.I sell cushions 3.,bedding 4.,armchairs 5.as well as necklaces 6..Even if there’s no customer,I dare not sit behind the counter 7.to read fiction 8.or read books on cuisine 9.;otherwise I would not receive a new year bonus 10. .I like my work and appreciate working in the store.答案1.店员 2.围裙 3.垫子 4.铺盖 5.扶手椅 6.项链7.柜台8.小说9.烹饪10.奖金 三、选词填空in favour of ring up have sympathy for or rather protect sb.from test out leave sb.alone turn aroundbe impressed by be absent from1.It strikes me that nobody is the changes.答案in favour of2.He is in a temper today,so .答案leave him alone3.I believe the audiences will deeply the story and scenery.答案be;impressed by4.After Boeing(波音公司)had the plane built,it was thoroughly.答案tested out5.He didn’t know how to do his homework because heclass.答案was absent from6.A man who often others will be done a favour to.答案has sympathy for7.He went home very late last night,,in the early hours this morning.答案or rather8.As Senior Two students,we have the ability to being addicted to the Internet.答案protect ourselves from9.Some women especially enjoy passers-by to see them.答案turning around10.My classmate me saying that the school football team had had three victories this month against other schools.答案rang;up四、完成句子1.My mother mentioned that(她一直渴望见到你).答案she had long desired to meet you2.A woman (系着围裙的)broke into the room so that he had to (宣布会议结束).答案wearing an apron;declare the meeting over3.(即使医生说不必恐慌),I still felt a bit anxious.答案Even though the doctor said there was no need for alarm4.(尽管这名司机陪他去看了医生),he didn’t get satisfaction.答案Although the driver accompanied him to the doctor’s5.(当她仔细看这条项链时),the salesgirl persuaded her that it would bring her luck.答案As she scanned the necklace6.I won’t have (不允许你抄袭) other students’ homework.答案you copying五、阅读理解A(2019·天津)HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding historyexciting,engaging,and fun!ThisYear’sThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to distant planets.However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:·Performance·Documentary(纪实作品)·Essay WritingCategoryRequirementsPerformance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.Documentary:A visual presentation(such as a video,slide show,or computer project)no more than 10 minutes long.A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeakers will be available.Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday,March 23.Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words.No illustrations(图解)are allowed.Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included. ImportantDatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay,performance script(剧本),or documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7:00 A.M.-9:00 A.M.Participants signing in at the gym 10:00 A.M.-6:00 P.M.Competition and judges’ review 7:00 P.M.Awards ceremony and picnic1.According to Paragraph 1,what is the major goal of understanding history?A.To preserve national traditions.B.To prepare for a history competition.C.To better know the present and future.D.To further explore historical mysteries.答案C解析细节理解题。