2019届安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考12月英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考12月英语试卷
【含答案及解析】
姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________
一、阅读理解
1. Victoria Avenue School supports the Walking School Bus initiative（倡议） a safe, healthy and fun way for children to walk to and from school, guided by a registered group of parents. If you and your child would be interested in joining one of our buses we would love to hear from you.
Bell Road route
This is a morning bus with over 30 walkers! The route is as follows: Starts
at 14 Bell Road , down Scherf Road , crosses Portland Road into Ingram Street , left into Spencer Street then to school. Please call Vanessa McNaught at 5234529.
Lingarth / Mahoe route
This bus runs morning and afternoon. It departs from the corner of Combes Road and Lingarth Street at 8:10 am. There are two routes-one goes along Lingarth Street and the other along Mahoe Avenue and Manawa Road at 8:25 am. The bus continues up Manawa Road , turns right into Victoria Avenue , and goes down Dragon Drive . At the end of the school day all walkers meet at the bottom of Dragon Drive , leaving school at approximately 3:10 pm. Please contact Toko Kofoed tokofoed@gmail. com.
Shore Road route
We gather together at Hapua Reserve at 8:15 am and depart at 8:20 am. We walk along Shore Road to Stirling Street and then up Stirling Street to school. Please contact Nicky Hall nicky. hall@simpsongrierson. com.
Spencer Street starwalkers
The route begins at the crossing of Aldred Road and Spencer Street
leaving at 8:20 am.The bus then crosses Glenbrook Street and continues along Spencer Street reaching the school. Please contact Victoria Nicholls victorian@ pascoes. co. nz.
Shera Road route
Currently this bus is not running. Those living in Shera Road , Leys Crescent and Portland Road are welcome to register your interest in
taking this bus. We hope to have the bus running in the autumn, when it will travel along Portland Road , up Ingram Street and left into Spencer Street . Pease call Vanessa McNaught at 5234529.
1. Part of Bell Road route is similar to ________________________ .
A. Lingarth/Mahoe route
B. Shera Road route
C. Shore Road route
D. Spencer Street starwalkers
2. In the afternoon, a student taking the bus of Lingarth/Mahoe route may go along ______________________________ .
A. Combes Road Lingarth Street Mahoe Avenue Manawa Road
B. Combes Road- Mahoe Avenue Manawa Road Dragon Drive
C. Dragon Drive Victoria Avenue Manawa Road Mahoe Avenue
D. Dragon Drive Manawa Road Victoria Avenue Lingarth Street
3. Who might be most interested in the text?
A. Bus drivers.
B. Local walkers.
C. Tourists.
D. Parents.
2. In October 2013, Davion Only made an appeal on the Internet. He had learned that his biological mothr had died not long before. ”My name is Davion and I've been in foster care (寄养照管) since I was born," he said, “but I'm
not giving up hope. "
The heartbreaking appeal spread quickly, and Only's foster agency received calls from more than 10,000 people. Only ended up travelling to Ohio to live with a family. But after Only got into a physical fight with one of his elder would-be brothers, the family changed their minds.
Back in Florida , Only passed through four different temporary homes over the following year, until he called Connie Going, his adoption case worker, to make a special request. Only had known Going for nearly ten years, and had asked every year if she would adopt him, but she always hesitated. “I always believed there was a better family than us out there," Going said in an interview. But last July, when Only called and asked again if she might adopt him, Going said something felt different. "When he asked me, my heart felt this ache and I just
knew he was my son," she said.
So Going, 52, invited Only to start spending time with the rest of her
family-her two daughters, Sydney, 21, and Carly 17, and a son Taylor, 14, who she also adopted out of foster care. Eventually, after seeing how well the arrangement was working, Going, who had rented a bigger home, started adopting Only. Only moved in with her family last December.He officially
joined Going's family on April 22, 2015 when the adoption papers went through. "Today, I feel blessed and honored to have been chosen to be the parent of
all my children," Going said.
1. By making the appeal, Davion Only hoped that
A. service in his foster agency would improve
B. his biological mother would come to him
C. a foster agency would accept him
D. he would be adopted by a family
2. Davion Only didn't live with the family in Ohio because
A. he hated living with them
B. they finally refused to accept him
C. he has received another invitation
D. he often fought with his would-be brothers
3. What do we know from Paragraph 3?
A. Davion Only had fun living in different homes.
B. Connie Going had cared about Davion Only for over ten years.
C. Davion Only had a strong desire to be adopted by Connie Going.
D. Connie Going believed she would give Davion Only what he wanted.
4. After Davion Only joined Connie Going's family,
A. Connie Going bought a bigger house
B. the four kids often had physical fights
C. Connie Going didn't regret her decision
D. another three kids were later adopted as well
3. Do you drink water that's been left sitting out overnight or even for another day? Have you noticed it tastes different?
Tap water that has been left to sit out slowly begins to acquire an off taste. Many people think that this is because of microorganisms(微生物).
But that's not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can thank carbon dioxide. After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its pH and giving it an off taste. But it's most likely safe to drink.
However, back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there is more of a chance of bacteria making themselves known; a risk that increases if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But
assuming you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won't have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially
if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom.
As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. "A chemical called bisphenol-A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach(过滤) into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun," he explains. BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to
cancer.Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn't meant to be washed or refilled, so use only one time and recycle. Or don't buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead.
1. Tap water begin to acquire an off taste because of
________________________ .
A. BPA
B. the glass
C. the microorganism
D. carbon dioxide
2. According to Paragragh 2 , tap water that's been left sitting out for 12 hours____.
A. tastes better ___________________________________
B. is still safe to drink
C. contains few microorganisms
D. is most likely undrinkable
3. What should we do with plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car?
A. Throw them away. ___________________________________
B. Refill them
with fresh water.
C. Use them after they cool down.
D. Clean them and use them again.
4. Which of the following is true about BPA?
A. It is safe for people to use.
B. It is a kind of new material.
C. It can cause great harm to people .
D. It is the main material to make plastic.
4. To pollute or not to pollute? That is the question. In order to survive, we all need to cause pollution. Factories that process the food we eat, clothes we wear, and cars we drive have to cause pollution. The environment has the ability to absorb our waste or the pollution, but its absorption ability has its limits. If the pollution level is higher than what the environment can cope with, then that's the time when pollution is bad.
If the pollution level becomes too high, human health can be affected
badly. Then, the productivity level of the sick people is low and the economy suffers. The economy suffers not only because of the lost productivity of the people, but also because the government must pay for the damage the pollution has done to its people.
This is the reason why the government prefers taxation policy. Imposing （征收）a tax on firms that pollute the environment can be considered a good strategy, as long as the tax covers all the external costs or the cost of the damage the firm has created during production.
Taxation, if enforced（执行）really well, can make firms create a technology that may reduce pollution, if they find out that it will be cheaper than continuously paying the tax. The disadvantage of this policy, however, lies in the possibility that some big firms will find the tax cheap and then they will just produce more and pollute the environment more. If other small firms find the tax expensive, thus closing down, their production will be eaten up by those firms which can afford the tax.
Therefore, it is important that lawmakers in each country, when deciding to impose a tax on pollutant emissions, first review and analyze very carefully the real cost of the damage.
1. We can infer from the first paragraph that
A. for human beings pollution is unavoidable
B. it's not easy to figure out how bad pollution is
C. humans should reduce the use of everyday products
D. we can survive without causing pollution.
2. The underlined word "absorb" here refers to”____”．
A. reduce
B. fit in
C. avoid
D. deal with
3. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The effects of pollution on human health.
B. The relationship between people and their government.
C. The effects of pollution on economic development.
D. The relationship between human health and economic development.
4. Which of the following can be the result of imposing a higher tax according to Paragraph 3 ？
A. Firms may reduce the prices of their products.
B. Firms may develop some environmental technology.
C.A big firm will be broken up into small firms.
D.A small firm will try to pass the tax on to consumers.
二、七选五
5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多
余选项。

Learning another language is an exciting trip into a new world, and it can take some time and effort to get there. Luckily, there are a few easy ways
to make your adventure go a lot more smoothly.
Learn a little every day.
One of the keys to learning another language is practicing a little bit every day. 1. Studying for long periods can wear you out and limit your focus. Starting with small but regular sessions is the best way to keep your grammar and vocabulary fresh in your mind.
Practice out loud.
2. Pronunciation is key to learning another language and to making yourself understood by native speakers. Read sentences aloud from books or magazines in the language you' re studying, or just read over your grammar exercises while you're practicing. You'll start to get used to the way the new words sound and feel.
Close the books.
From films to international websites, there are dozens of ways to encounter （遇到）other languages in the real world. 3. Listen to international radio stations-many of them are streaming over the Internet-or look up the
websites of newspapers in the language you're studying. You can keep learning another language while surfing the web or having a movie night with your
friends!
4.
Learning another language takes determination and perseverance, so keep practicing! Remember to review the basics as well as new vocabulary and grammar, since everything you learn will build on the foundation you start with.
Luckily, you have a great reason to keep up the hard work. 5.
A. Be optimistic.
B. Keep it up.
C. Eventually, they'll just come naturally.
D. Remember to explore some of them when you're learning another language.
E. Learning another language can broaden your horizons and introduce you to new people
and parts of the world.
F. Get a feel for the language by saying words and phrases out loud while you
practice.
G. Reserve an hour to practice each day and stick to your schedule
三、完形填空
6. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Relationships are hard. It doesn't matter whether it is a relationship two workmates, a doctor and a patient, a mother and her child or a couple. The fact is, it is a relationship involving people, there will always be conflicts once in a while because human beings are complicated（复杂的）．
I guess even in the animal kingdom there are complications, too. For instance, just last weekend l thought my neighbor's cows were .They like standing outside our gate where there is a huge tree they use to
________ themselves from the burning sun. Anyway, it was quite that the grey cow was angry about something and since I didn't “cows", I couldn't tell what she was comp laining about. My guess was that one of the other cows had done/said something to . her because there was one cow she kept ”addressing".
I guess this goes to tat as long as one is breathing (man or animal), misunderstandings and . will always happen, regardless of whether it is at home or at the office, until one is finally ．
The is how you handle your displeasure. How do you conduct your arguments? What words do you use7 After the argument, do you ever sit back and probably________ anything that you might have said in anger? I ask this I know for a fact that when you are angry, the likelihood of having the best you'll ever regret is very high. The words you speak to someone can either build them up, or break them down, or start
a in their heart or put it out completely. That is how words are. Words have the power to or destroy.
If you do not want to hurt those you come int o with, remember to be careful with your words because once they are ,they can only be forgiven, not forgotten 。

1. A. after ________ B. above ___________ C. under ___________ D. between
2. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as
3. A. naturally B. similarly C. fortunately D. suddenly
4. A. laughing B. arguing ________ C. watching D. crying
5. A. protect B. enjoy ___________ C. behave _________ D. blame
6. A. proud ________ B. typical ________ C. lucky ___________ D. obvious
7. A. respect B. doubt ___________ C. understand D. prepare
8. A. remind B. inspire ________ C. attract ________ D. annoy
9. A. report B. imagine ________ C. prove ___________ D. admit
10. A. competition B. accidents C. silence ________ D. disagreements
11. A. dead B. weak ______________ C. careless D. nervous
12. A. chance B. question C. result _________ D. cause
13. A. regret B. forget _________ C. receive D. complete
14. A. if ___________ B. because ________ C. until ___________ D. though
15. A. speech B. calmness C. patience D. attempt
16. A. pipe ________ B. lamp ______________ C. fire ______________ D. cigarette
17. A. funny B. busy ______________ C. powerful D. loud
18. A. last ________ B. create C. return ________ D. feel
19. A. concern B. consideration C. comparison D. contact
20. A. opened B. translated C. said ___________ D. n oticed
四、语法填空
7. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。

In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong, 1. capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan province, 2. (chance) are that you'll get very, very wet. The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing（泼水）festival from April 15 t0 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.
Lonely Planet, one of the world's 3. (large) travel brands, has described
what happens: “People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking（浸透）every person 4. sight with buckets of water. 5. (tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a
symbolic way 6. (ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.
Although water 7. (play)a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival, especially during the first two days 8. water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear their best clothes, while older women in nearby villages 9. (dress) in traditional outfits（服装）.They gather with their families and visit Dai temples. There, they wash the statues of Buddha（佛教）with water, a practice 10. (know) as ”Bathing the Buddha".
五、短文改错
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Good morning, everyone!
I'd like to share a quote with you, which go like this: “Time is said to be money, but it is more-it is life.” It is true that time is great value. After all, anything is more precious than time. In our daily life, we've often been told that lose time will never return. To be honest, I am used to spend plenty of time playing computer games, what made me fall far behind my classmates. Have realized how much time l wasted, I've made up my minds to work hard to catch up with them. Wasting time is just like wasting part of our lives. Such valuable is time that if you want your dreams to come true, you should make the more of it.
六、书面表达
9. 假如你是李华，你班同学昨天为你举办了生日聚会，你的外籍教师Jennifer也来参加，令你感动。

请你就以下内容给她写一封电子邮件；
1．老师的到来让自己过了一个最好的生日；
2．喜欢老师送的礼物（一本词典）；
3．帮助老师在中国生活得愉快。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jennifer，
Your coming to my birthday party yesterday gave me a big surprise, which I had never
expected.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
第1题【答案】
第2题【答案】
第3题【答案】
第4题【答案】
第5题【答案】
第6题【答案】
第7题【答案】
第8题【答案】
第9题【答案】。