【精选】高中英语每日一题第02周虚拟语气1试题含解析新人教版选修6

课时作业(二) Unit 1 Section ⅡGrammar——虚拟语气(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解AI didn't know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies.The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no”— but couldn't remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved—and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone else's needs before my own.I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I'd like to learn Spanish, write more fiction, and travel. These aren't huge, unrealistic goals. And yet, my people­pleasing ways dramatically cut into my free time to pursue these desires.But recently, I decided I'd had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 p. m. I was planning to hit the gym and then binge—watch Mad Men for the millionth time. I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight. ” She said, “That's fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so painfully simple that I wanted to cry.Sayi ng “no” is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in, I'm polite but honest. “I'm sorry, I don't think that's really for me.” The words slip out my mouth faster than some other lame excuses.Learning how to say “no” has add ed several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and what feels like months to my years. I no longer have to back­burner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” h as set me free.1．Why was the author afraid of saying “no”？A．She didn't want to tell lies.B．She wanted to make more friends.C. She wanted to please everyone.D. She was always willing to help others.2．What was the bad point of being afraid of saying “no”？A．She alienated many friends.B．She was kept busy all day long.C．She felt depressed now and then.D．She had no time for her own hobbies.3．What was her friend's reaction when she said “no” to her?A．Angry. B．Painful.C．Natural. D．Disappointed.4．How did the author f eel after she had learnt to say “no”？A．Relaxed. B．Lonely.C．Confident. D．Lost.BBrain health is key to successful ageing,_and it involves several mental functions including memory, reasoning and planning. Memory defines who we are—without memorywe have no past, cannot plan for the future and are unable to enjoy the present. Our reasoning and planning skills help us create and maintain healthy lifestyle habits that protect our bodies and minds.People are living much longer than ever before. Those born in 1900 would have been lucky to reach their 50th birthday. Today, life expectancy in many countries exceeds 80, but unfortunately age­related diseases such as Alzheimer's and diabetes can diminish quality of life.As we age, brain cells that normally fight off infection and repair tissue begin to attack healthy brain cells. This causes inflammation (炎症) and can lead to cognitive deficits and disease. But adopting healthy lifestyle habits, such as eating fish, getting a good night's sleep and doing physical exercise, can slow and even reverse the process.The typical 45­year­old has worse memory than the 25­year­old, and our brains will continue to decline if we do nothing to protect them. However, if we intervene (干预)early, we can slow the decline. It's always easier to protect a healthy brain than to try to repair damage once it is extensive.Although there is a genetic component to healthy ageing, lifestyle habits may be more critical than genes. The landmark MacArthur Studies of Successful Ageing showed t hat, on average, non­genetic factors are more important than genetics in determining how well and long we live, suggesting that we have more control than we realize over remaining healthy as we get older.5．What does the underlined word “ageing” mean in the first paragraph?A．The process of getting old.B．Mental functions.C．Life expectancy.D．Healthy lifestyle.6．What can we do to slow the decline of our brains?A．Enjoying the present.B．Staying in a good mood.C．Working as long as possible.D．Adopting healthy lifestyle habits.7．What does MacArthur Studies of Successful Ageing suggest?A．Age­related diseases affect our quality of life.B．Genetic factors determine how well we live.C．We can do something to live better and longer.D．Sometimes we don't know how to keep healthy.8．What is the main idea of the text?A．Daily habits determine your longevity.B．You should protect your brains early.C．Good health results from right food.D．Body exercise also benefits mental health.Ⅱ.完形填空Cathy and I met a few days after I first arrived in China. I was walking around the English academy which had __1__ me, introducing myself to my new colleagues, most of __2__ were Chinese. I entered Cathy's __3__， saw her, and immediately felt some __4__ and happy emotions (情感). She __5__ so kind, yet professional. I couldn't stop smiling like a (n) __6__. After introducing ourselves and exchanging __7__ questions.I asked whether she knew anyone who could __8__ me in Chinese. She said she could, and agreed to meet outside work.We sometimes exchanged non­romantic texts in the evening. After a couple __9__，I invited her to my apartment. I was very nervous. Later, I asked if she would consider __10__ me. She didn't immediately __11__， but said she would tell me the next day.I found it very difficult to __12__， but I did.This was a __13__ difference. In American culture, starting to date someone is not a big, important __14__， but I think in Chinese culture it is. Well, she said “yes”， and so we spent lots of time together, and __15__ love. I asked her to __16__ me about 6 or 7 months later.We had a Chinese style __17__ in Cathy's hometown. My parents came, and it was great. It went really __18__. Everyone was very __19__. It was a very fun and interesting __20__ for me, very different from a Western style wedding.1．A.hired B．firedC．educated D．hated2．A.which B．themC．whom D．what3．A.life B．classroomC．bedroom D．heart4．A.interesting B．awkwardC．disappointed D．looked5．A.talked B．taughtC．smelled D．looked6．A.father B．actorC．fool D．genius7．A.basic B．seriousC．practical D．strange8．A.match B．persuadeC．communicate D．tutor9．A.hours B．weeksC．years D．decades10．A.dating B．teachingC．cheering D．praising11．A.leave B．argueC．agree D．answer12．A.sleep B．laughC．wait D．complain13．A.temporary B．nationalC．cultural D．political14．A.risk B．decisionC．trouble D．fault15．A.traded B．fell inC．talked about D．broke in16．A.marry B．wait forC．test D．go with17．A.breakup B．partyC．get­together D．wedding18．A.steady B．wellC．annoying D．fast19．A.curious B．politeC．sad D．happy20．panion B．lessonC．experience D．story课时作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

虚拟语气专项练习3完成句子：1. If I were you, I ___________（会参军的）.2. “If the sun _____________（明天不升起来）, what would we do?”3. I would have said “Hello” to him ____________（如果我见到你哥哥）.4. Wouldn’t you have been upset _____________（如果你的把手表丢了）?5. “If he had made more friends here, ___________ （他现在就不会寂寞了）.”6. If I had a bike, _____________（我昨天就把它借给你了）.7. If John had listened to me, ______________（他考试就不会失败了）.8. I wish you _______________(昨天能告诉我) the news.9. Jane looks very happy as though she _________（知道了这个秘密）.10. The chairman requested that all the members _______________ （研究这个问题）carefully.11. It is necessary that this machine ___________（每天保养maintain）every day.12. Jill would rather we _______ （不离开）now, but we must go to work.13. If Peter had enough money, he _______(去) on the trip to Los Angeles.14. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you ________ (看) the game.15. If you _____ （花）such a long time to get dressed, we’d have been there by now.16. If the Watergate Incident _______ （不发生）Nixon would not have resigned （辞职）from the presidency.17. Alan _______ （错过）the party if he’d gone to London.18. -----“Y our pictures are beautiful!”-----“We _______ （照得更多）if we hadn’t run out of film.”19. Peter wishes that he ________ （学习）law instead of literature when he was in college.20. Had he entered business，Gerald _______（是）a rich man.答案：1. I would join the army2. If the sun didn’t rise tomorrow3. if I had seen your brother4. if you had lost your watch5. he wouldn’t be lonely now6. I would have lent it to you7. he wouldn’t have failed in the exam8. had told me yesterday9. knew the secret 10. （should）study the problem 11. should be maintained 12. didn’t leave 13. would have gone 14. would have seen 15. had take 16. had happened 17. would have missed 18. would have taken more 19. had studied 20.。

英语 选修6 Unit 1 & Unit 2语法知识——虚拟语气虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气，它不表示客观存在。

一、虚拟语气在单句中的用法常用来表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式。

例如：Long live the People s Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！be happy! 快乐！have a good time! 玩得愉快！ succeed! 成功！make progress! 进步！二、虚拟语气在复合句中的用法：1． 在非真实性条件句与主句中的用法如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。

If I had time,I would go there.如果我有空，我就去那儿。

如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。

If he had seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book.如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。

例如：If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off.万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。

（事实上明天下雨的可能性不大。

）_______________________________________________________万一杯子掉下来会打碎的。

May you 祝你4)省略if的条件句在书面语中，非真实条件句中有were, had, should时，可以省略if，而把were, had, should 放在主语前，用倒装结构。

Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。

（= If it were necessary......）_____________________________________________________你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。

preference和appeal高考频度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (2013·浙江)People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age andthese preferences affect learning.A.a ; anB.a ; 不填C.不填; theD.the ; an【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】2. (2015·浙江)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions thanfor straight facts.A.block offB.appeal toC.subscribe toe across【参考答案】B3. (2015·江苏)The university started some new language programs to the country’s Silk RoadEconomic Belt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查动词短语。

句意:为了满足国家丝绸之路经济带的要求,这所大学开设了一些新的语言项目。

cater for"满足需要,迎合",符合句意。

apply to"使用,应用";appeal to"呼吁,恳求";hunt for"搜寻,搜索"。

【归纳拓展】1. As a preschool teacher, she tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.A.reputationB.instructionC.adjustmentD.preference2. He speaks English fluently. And it’s said that he showed great for language at an early age.A.preferenceB.appetiteC.talentD.admiration3. Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’seducation.A.in preference toB.in response toC.in addition toD.in regard to4. —Which would you like to have for breakfast, two eggs or a bottle of milk? —Rather than ____eggs, I prefer ______a bottle of milk.A.to eat, to drinkB.eat, to drinkC.to eat, drinkingD.eat, drinking5. Frankly speaking, I prefer at home to watch TV to going to the cinema.A.stayingB.to stayC.stayedD.stay6. Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really .A.appealed toB.taken toC.catered toD.submitted to7.—My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.—So is mine. I wonder what them so much.A.appeals toB.beats downC.brings backD.calls in8. She has to get up three or four times a night in order to her elderly mother.A.cater toB.attend toC.appeal toD.take to9. —Alice, have you accepted the job in that company?—Oh, yes. It's quite near and the good pay makes their offer even more to me.A.attachedB.amazingC.appealingD.associated10. —What attracted the boy?—It was the toy gun that took his ________.A.appealB.interestC.fancyD.heart1. D【解析】考查名词辨析。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气练习题一、单项选择1. Li Ming, if I _______ you, I ____ their offer.A. were; acceptB. am; will acceptC. would be; would acceptD. were; would accept2. If I ___ , would you help me?A. askB. will askC. were to askD. would ask3. What should we do if it ____ tomorrow?A. shouldsnow B.用心爱心专心1would snowC. snowD. will snow 4. The author _______ his work if he had not died.A. would finishB. may have finishedC. should finishD. might have finished5. If you were careful, everything all right.A. isB. wereC. will beD. should be6. The teacher demanded that the exam ____ before eleven.journalists _ ___ at once _____ Iraq.A. leave;for B. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left;for8. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there. A. had beenB. has用心 爱心 专心 3finishedD. must be finishedC. bebe finished 7. She made the demand that the A. must finishB. wouldbeenC.wasD. has gone9. The young man insisted that he nothing wrong and _________ free.A. did;set B. had done; should be setC. should do; beset D. had done; must be set10. I suggested there ___ be akind of language all could understand and use _____________ .A. can;itB./; /C. would;it D.may; /11. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game ____ put off.A. for;to B. that;用心爱心专心5C. which;should be to; being12. The order came that the medical supplies ____________ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent 13. It is important that we ____ wild animals.A. will protect should protectshall protect D. are protecting14. Had you listened to the doctor, youall right now.be D.B. C.A. areB.wereC. would beD. would have been15. If only I_____________ my watch!A. hadn 'tlost B. haven't lost C. didn 'tlost D. don 't lose用心爱心专心16. ___ today, he would getthere by Friday.A. Would heleave B. Was he leavingB. Were he toleave D. If he leave17. Should it rain, the cropsA. would besaved B.would have been savedC. will besaved D. had been saved18. You ____ come earlier. The bus left a minute ago.A.wouldB. should haveC.mayC. have19. He treated me as though/as if his own son.A. IamB. I wouldbe C. I wasC. I were20. I ____ you some money, but I hadn't any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent21. But for the Party, he _____of hunger thirty years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD.must die22. We ____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn 't hadfinished B. couldn 't have finishedC. didn 't havefinished D. can 't have finished23. I 'm glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _________ .A. I may have failedB. I 'd failC. I ' d havefailed D. I 'll have failed24. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday? ”--- “I don 't know, but it 's high time _____________something. ”A. I 'm decidingB. I 'll decideC.I decided D. I decide25. If it were not for the fact that you ill, I would ask youto do this right now.A.wereB. hadbeen areC.D. should be二、用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词1. If I ____ (see) him yesterdayI _____ (ask) him about it.2. What do you think would happen if there __________ (be) no light during the days?3. But for your help, I couldn 't ____ (find) the place.4. If her lawyer ____ (be) herelast Sunday, he ______ (prevent) her from going.5. If Miss Green _____ (come) late tomorrow, who would take her place?6. It seems as if it _________ (be) already summer now.7. I wish I ______ (see) him the day before yesterday.8. I madethe suggestion that they (stick) to the plan they had made. 9. It is suggested that a study plan (make) right now.10. They required that we ____(help) them get in the crops. 11」 d rather Tom tomorrow. 12.lt is about time you _ the medicine, sir. 一13. f there _ electricity in the fu life (chang 14. What would have happened if you I ................ child? 15. I wish I (meet) my uncle yesterda y. 三、完成句子（每空一词）: 1. 真想不到我们俩会在这里见面. It'sstrange that wehere.2. 如果没有参加玛丽的生日聚会的 话,我们彼此就不会认识了 . (come) __ (take) (be) no our ot. 「 (not ' help) herIf we ___________ ____________Mary's birthday party, we ______________ ________________ each other.3. —这么近的路，我们应该步行到车站来。

虚拟语气（1）概念引入动词的语气表示说话人的态度和看法，可分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

1. 陈述语气用来陈述事实或可能发生的事，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。

Aileen showed great concern about you. 艾琳很为你担心。

（肯定）My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿软得简直不能站立。

（否定）Would you care to come and stay with me over the weekend? （疑问）你愿意来和我过周末吗？2. 祈使语气用来提出请求、发出命令、警告、威胁、叮嘱、祝福、建议等。

Enjoy yourselves with your trip. 一路愉快。

（叮嘱）Don’t let this type of things happen again. 别让这种事再次发生。

（警告）3. 虚拟语气是说话人为表达一种假设, 或一种主观愿望, 即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实或仅是主观设想时所用的动词形式。

我们先看这些含虚拟语气的句子：1. If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?2. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which wouldyou choose?3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paintsuch realistic pictures.4. Without the new paints and new technique, we would not be able to see the many greatmasterpieces for which this period is famous.5. Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?本单元将重点学习if从句的虚拟语气和wish和“suggest”类后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。

人教版高中英语选修六Book6Unit2Grammar（虚拟语气（下））高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）GRAMMAR虚拟语气（下）【语境展示】观察下面几组句子中虚拟语气的用法，然后加以总结。

1. a. We specifically requested that you (should) be informed.b. My suggestion is that we (should) wait a while before we make any firm decisions.c. He gave orders that the work (should) be started immediately.d. It was proposed that the president (should) be elected fora period of two years.2. a. I would rather my daughter attended a public school.b. “Do you mind if I smoke?” “Well, I’d rather you didn’t.”c. Now I regret going to the cinema with him. I would rather that I had stayed at home.3. a. It’s (high) time you stopped fooling around and started looking for a job.b. It’s (about) time you cleaned your room!4. a. If only they would tell me what they’ve decided.b. If only I had gone by taxi, then I could have caught the train.5. a. Long live peace!b. May you enjoy many years of health and happiness!c. God bless you!【自我归纳】通过观察以上几组例句，我们可以发现虚拟语气有如下用法：★在表示请求、建议、命令、愿望的名词性从句中，谓语用should +动词原形或只用动词原形（第1组例句）。

高二英语 Unit 1 Grammar 虚拟语气同步练习人教新课标版选选修 6（答题时间：50分钟）一、单项选择1. _______ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone*2. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed3. I wish I ______ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be4. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ______ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught**5. If I ______ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have*6. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come7. Don’t touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to8. If he had not gone out in the storm _______.A. he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive nowD. he is alive now9. If it ______ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain10. If only I _______ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew11. But for the party, he ______ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die*12. I would have come earlier, but I _____ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known13. I was busy yesterday, or I ______ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended14. We ______ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost15. Without your help, our team ______ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win二、完形填空Head on hand and resting his right arm on his left knee，he has sat in silent contemplation(沉思)for more than 100 years. What on earth has he been 16 about?Well，you may have the 17 to ask him yourself. “The Thinker” one of the most famous sculptures(雕塑)of all time，will visit Beijing for the first time on April 4th and he will 18 for one month．“The Thinker is more than a famous sculpture．It 19 a depth of feeling for humanity(人性)and a nobility of 20 ”said Liu Yan，executive director(总策划)of Cyber-ark Consulting，which has 21 the exhibition. “It deserves artistic and spiritual appreciation.”“The Thinker” is the masterpiece of French artist August Rodin．Rodin was born in Paris in 1840. At the age of 14 he entered a local school of decorative arts. The teenager wanted to be an artist，but failed to get 22 into the best 23 school in Paris．His application was turned ___24 every time．As an 18-year-old，he worked as a stonecutter to 25 his living．Four years later the death of his sister upset him so greatly that he joined a monastery(修道院)．26 his talent was recognized and he was encouraged to pursue his artist dream．Young Rodin spent 10 years working for sculptors．In 1876，he travelled to Italy 27 he saw the works of Michelangelo(米开朗琪罗)and others．That gave him the push he needed to go from Rodin the gifted artisan(工匠)to Rodin the 28 The trip 29 his sculpture “The Age of Bronze”(青铜时代)，which shot him to fame.In 1880．he was chosen to create a bronze door for the future Museum of Decorative Arts in Paris．While working on the doors，which are known 30 “The Gates of Hell (地狱之门)”, Rodin read great Italian 31 Dante(但丁)，who inspired 32 of his art.He always tried to show people as they 33 were. And he refused to ignore the negative part of humanity. His works display sadness and moral weakness, 34 passion and beauty．The irregular 35 of his sculptures sets them apart from the cold, smooth surface that was the tradition.His creativity in form and subject matter(主题)established his reputation as the first master of modern sculpture.When Rodin was 76 years old he gave the French Government his entire collection of works．He died one year later.16. A. talking B. thinking C. discussing D. expecting17. A. ability B. wish C. chance D. interest18. A. keep B. appear C. include D. stay19. A. shows B. describes C. explains D. announces20. A. thought B. sculpture C. dream D. character21. A. offered B. organized C. suggested D. admitted22. A. received B. entered C. allowed D. accepted23. A. culture B. sport C. art D. spirit24. A. off B. down C. up D. over25. A. make B. continue C. attend D. begin26. A. so B. Thus C. However D. There27. A. where B. which C. one D. what28. A. writer B. artist C. reporter D. maker29. A. encouraged B. attracted C. inspired D. reminded30. A. on B. to C. for D. as31. A. poet B. singer C. painter D. pianist32. A. more B. much C. many D. too33. A. possibly B. easily C. really D. already34. A. rather than B. other than C. as well as D. instead of35. A. theme B. surface C. collection D. material三、阅读理解AIn every British town，large and small, you will find shops that sell secondhand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books，some times in ornaments and household goods，sometimes even in clothes.The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed hands many times. It may also be very valuable，although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salesroom，where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of those long dead hands which polished that wood, of those now—closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.The books, too, may be antique and very precious；some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house，his books may all be sold，so that sometimes you may find whole libraries in one shop. On the border between England and Wales，there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over，and now books have replaced sheep as the town’s main trade.There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply called “junk shops”，where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits from these shops go to charity. Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad；you think of those people who once treasured them，but who have moved on，to another country or to death.Although the British do not worship their ancestors，they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down. They are restored until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured for their proven worth；new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.36. Books found in secondhand bookshops may ______.A. be copies of the earliest printingB. be on sale for the first timeC. never be worth very muchD. never be rare37. What is the small town on the border between England and Wales famous for?A. Its sheep.B. Its bookshops.C. Its cinema.D. Its castle.38. Secondhand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because __________.A. they are too expensive for average buyersB. they remind you of the original ownerC. they are now neglectedD. they are sold for charity39. The average British person_______.A. does not respect old things because they are not fashionableB. likes to build new houses simply because it is fashionable to do soC. likes to buy new things because they are fashionableD. does not like to buy things simply because they are fashionable40. What does the underlined word “them”(Paragraph 4)refer to?A. Junk shops.B. Profits from shops.C. Small household pieces.D. Old houses.BWhy do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle ago. The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age. “ We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 to 25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age”, said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within th e heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70，one—third of those cells die and are not replaced in men，”said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process. ”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70—year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year- old one’s.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,”said Goldspink.They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80，focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.“The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart，” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.41. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to ________.A. healthB. Long lifeC. ageingD. effect42. The text mainly talks about________.A. men’s heart cellsB. women’s ageing processC. the gender differenceD. hearts and long life43. According to the text，the UK scientists have known that______.A. Women have more cells than men when they are bornB. Women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age44. If you want to live longer, you should________.A. enable your heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthyD. prevent your cells from being lost45. We can know from the passage that ____________.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart lose more of the cellsC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20四、书面表达假如你是一句英语导游，现正带领游客参观颐和园的长廊。

2018年11月23日虚拟语气（二）高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. If it ___________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，对时态作相应的调整：☞If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now. （过去→将来）要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。

2. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that __________ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意：杰克是一个很喜欢说大话的人。

他该做点实事，而不是只讲大话了。

在＂It is (high/about) time...＂句型中，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。

从句谓语动词常用过去式，也可用＂should+动词原形＂，should不能省略。

故选D项。

【归纳拓展】在＂It is (high/about) time...＂句型中，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。

从句谓语动词常用过去式，也可用＂should+动词原形＂，should不能省略。

☞It is high time you went there. 你早就该去那儿了。

☞It is about time we should have dinner. 我们该吃晚饭了。

1. If we ___________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked2. Maybe if I ___________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying3. If I ___________ hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so smoot hly.A. had not been workingB. has not been workingC. was not workingD. were not working4. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___________ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew5. —It rained c ats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ___________.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t6. ___________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Had it not beenC. Without beingD. Not having been7. ___________ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.A. Were they to knowB. Had they knownC. Should they knowD. Did they know1. D 【解析】句意：如果我们早点儿预订餐桌的话，（现在）就不必在这儿站着排队等候了。

高二英语Unit 2 Grammar 虚拟语气II 人教新课标版选修6制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日一、学习目的：1. 学习虚拟语气在名词性从句中及其他从句中的应用。

2. 掌握虚拟语气使用的语境及方法。

二、重点、难点：虚拟语气在各种从句中的句型构造。

三、考情分析：在高考题中，目前全国19套各试题中涉及到虚拟语气知识点的占30%以上，因此这一语法工程在高考中变得越来越重要。

这一知识点经常以单项选择题的形式出现，分值为1分。

而且，我们在日常对话中也经常会用到虚拟语气。

四、知能提升〔一〕知识讲解【认知讲解】l. 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：1〕在“It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that…〞这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形〞构造，表示某事是“重要〞、“奇怪〞、“自然〞、“必要〞的等意义。

It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.重要的是每个成员都应该知道这些规那么。

It is necessary that we (should) do something to protect the environment.我们每一个人都很有必要做些事情来保护环境。

It is strange that a well behaved gentleman should be so rude to the lady.真奇怪，那个举止得体的绅士竟然对那位女士如此粗鲁。

2〕It is ordered/suggested that…从句that引导的主语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+v.〞构造。

这一类的动词还有：propose, require, demand, request, insist, ask等。

⼈教版⾼中英语选修6语法练习⼈教版⾼中英语选修6语法练习(含答案)虚拟语⽓练习题1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sen t2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ______ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ______ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catch22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. ——If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned,had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. ——Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he _____ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him. elephoned B.would telephoneC.would have telephonedD. telephoneIt⽤法练习1. It ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.A. is ... whichB. was ... whyC. was ... thatD. were ... How2. It was ___ he said at the meeting __ disappointed me.A. what.., thatB. that.., thatC. what.., whatD. that.., what3. ---Wasn’t it Dr. Li who spoke to you jus t now?--- ______ .4. Was it during the Second World War____ he died?A. thisB. thenC. thatD. while5. I don’t think _____ possi ble to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. itC. thatD. its6. Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. itB. thisC. thatD. he7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it8. Was ___ in 1998 ___ your teacher graduated from university?A. that.., thatB. it... whichC. it... thatD. it... when9. He felt ___ duty to work for human rights and progress.A. it hisB. hisC. that is aD. that is his10. ___ is no good ___ without doing anything.A. This... talkingB. It... to speakC. That... to sayD. It... talking11. All the children except my partner ___ late because of traffic jam.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been12. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fitB. doesn’t fitC. don’t fit forD. aren’t fitIt⽤法练习⼆1. It was this village ___ I was brought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which2. It was in this village ___ I was bought up.A. whereD. that4. It was July 1, 1997 ___ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which5. It is two years __ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after6. It was two years ___ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after7. --- Was it under the tree ___ you were away talking to a friend?--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while8. --- Why don’t we take a little break ?--- Didn’t we just have ____ ?A. itB. thatC. one this9. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since10. ___ is the fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. It was about 600 years ago ___ first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when12. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them13. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. that15. The Parkers bought a few house but __ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which16. ____ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It hasB. There hasC. It isD. There is17. Was it in 1969 __ the American astronaut succeeded ___landing on the moon.A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in18. Was ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself19. ____ was in 1979 ___ I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; thatC. That; whenD. It; when20. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work! ____ must be something wrong with it.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That21. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one22. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can ___ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it23. A knock on the door made him look up. But ___ was only the manager.A. thisB. thatC. sheD. it24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is26. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it27. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for28. They have made __ a rule __in the room.A. this; not to smokeB. it; smokingC. it; to not smokeD. it; not to smoke现在分词基础练习1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A. be discussedB. being discussingC. discussedD. which discussed3. The brave man died,_______ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A.left; breakingB.leaving; brokenC.left; brokenD.to leave; breaking4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Not to have workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed6. Time________, I can have done it better.A. permitB. be permittedC. permittingD. to permit7.________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the keyD. Having been translated9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blameD. Being to blame10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered11. ______from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge。

take it easy和run out高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (2015·福建)—Hi, Dr Brown!I’m a little early. Should I wait outside?—No. .A.That’s rightB.My pleasuree on inD.Take it easy【参考答案】C2. My money_________ . Could you please lend me some?A. has run out ofB. has run outC. was run out ofD. has been run out【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查动词时态。

run out用光，耗尽，是不及物动词短语，所以无被动语态，主语一般是物，而run out of虽然也表达相同的意思，但是它是及物动词短语，主语一般是人。

故选B。

1. — Frank， I’ve learned about your plan.May I make some suggestions?— ________.A. Just for funB. Take it easyC. With pleasureD. Go right ahead2.—Could you be so kind as to post the letter for me?—__________.A. That’s rightB. With pleasureC. It’s my treatD. Take it easy3. —Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.— .A. It doesn’t matter.B. Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.4. —I feel nervous when taking an exam.— and you can do it well.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. Good luckD. It’s up to you5. With food and drink _________ , the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. which is wrong?A. used upB. run outC. running outD. run out of2. B【解析】考查情景交际。

高中英语虚拟语气专项练习题新人教版选修6虚拟语气练习题一、单项选择1.Li Ming, if I _____ you, I ____ their offer.A. were; acceptB. am; will acceptC. would be; would acceptD. were; would accept2.If I ____, would you help me?A. askB. will askC. were to askD. would ask3. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC.snow D. will snow4. The author ________ his work if he had not died.A. would finishB. may have finishedC. should finishD. might have finished5. If you were careful, everything ______ all right.A. isB. wereC. will beD. should be6. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished7. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left;to D. to be left; for 8. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there. A. had been B. has been C.was D. has gone9. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set10. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /11. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; shouldbe D. to; being12. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. besent D. must be sent13. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shallprotect D. are protecting 14. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB.were C. wouldbe D. would have been15. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’tlost D. don’t lose16. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he toleave D. If he leave 17. Should it rain, the crops_____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved18. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a minute ago.A. wouldB. should haveC.may D. have19. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. Iwas D. I were20. I _____ you s ome money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent21. But for the Party, he ______ of hunger thirty years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD.must die22. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t hadfinished B. couldn’t have finishedC. didn’t have finishedD. can’t have finis hed23. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD.I’ll have failed24. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I’mdeciding B. I’ll decide C. I decided D.I decide25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC.are D. should be 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词1. If I _____(see) him yesterdayI _____(ask) him about it.2. What do you think would happen if there _____ (be) no light during the days?3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____(find) the place.4. If her lawyer _____ (be) here last Sunday, he _____ (prevent) her from going.5. If Miss Green _____ (come) late tomorrow, who would take her place?6. It seems as if it ____ (be) already summer now.7. I wish I _____ (see) him the day before yesterday.8. I made the suggestion that they _____ (stick) to the plan they had made.9. It is suggested that a study plan _____ (make) right now.10. They required that we _____ (help) them get in the crops.11.I’d rather T om _____ (come) to morrow.12.It is about time you ____ (take) the medicine, sir.13.If there _____ (be) no electricity in the future, our life _____ (change) a lot. 14. What would have happened if you (not help) her child?15. I wish I (meet) my uncle yesterday.三、完成句子(每空一词):1.真想不到我们俩会在这里见面. It's strange that we here.2.如果没有参加玛丽的生日聚会的话,我们彼此就不会认识了.If we _______ ________ ________ ________ Mary's birthday party, we _________ _________ _______each other. 3. —这么近的路,我们应该步行到车站来。

figure 和 allergic高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. As a public _______, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. characterB. figureC. personD. opinionB【参考答案】【知识讲解】Array2. Yourbrain usesinformation from both your nose and your tongue to ______ what something tastes like.A.point outB.give outC.pick outD.figure out【参考答案】D【试题解析】考查动词词组辨析。

point out指出；give out发出；pick out挑选出；figure out弄明白。

句意：你的大脑使用来自鼻子和舌头的信息来弄明白某个东西尝起来是什么味道的。

故选D。

3. David is animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfied withD.fond of【参考答案】B1. Whenever the baby cried, I needed to the reason: Was the little one hungry or did he need sleep?A.give outB.take outC.figure outD.put out2. Whenever I an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.A.figure outB.put forwardC.get acrosse across3. The situation is so urgent that we must an effective way to solve the problem right now.A.let outB.pick outC.figure outD.put out4. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ________ behavior and crimein society.A.artificialB.automaticC.aggressiveD.allergic5. It still remains a mystery why some people are certain flower fragrance while others are not.A.allergic toB.accustomed toC.addicted toD.appealing to6. At first, I didn’t like Peking opera, but when I watched one, I was ________ it.A.accustomed toB.addicted toC.opposed toD.allergic to7. When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure8. —Iris is always kind and _______ to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A. allergicB. immuneC. relevantD. sensitive1. C【解析】考查动词短语。