北京航天航空大学现代远程教育学院201203学期大学英语预备级1作业222222222222222

2012年北京航空航天大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷(总分：18.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、简答题(总题数：9，分数：18.00)1.What is an affix? Please exemplify any affixes that attach(relatively)productively to verbs and do not change the category.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.State the Referential Theory(or meaning triangle)put forward by Ogden and Richards, and illustrate the theory with an example.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Figure out the conceptual metonymies in the following sentences and provide at least one more example.a. He drank the whole bottle.b. Arthur married money.c. Einstein was one of the most creative minds of the last century.d. Where are you parked?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Explain the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What does Saussure mean when he writes, "Signs function not through their intrinsic value but through their relative positions" ? Please illustrate your point with an example.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.The sentence The boy saw the man with the telescope is structurally ambiguous. Please explain the ambiguity and illustrate the different meanings with phrase structure trees.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Figure out the structure of the following sentences and give a description of this phenomenon. The horse raced past the barn fell.The florist sent the flowers was pleased.The cotton clothing is made from grows in Mississippi.They told the boy that the girl met the story.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.State the various stages of Chomsky"s Transformational Grammar, and describe the theory"s philosophical/methodological features.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.Explain the(communicative)Principle of Relevance, and use it to explain why in a normal circumstance the sentence John went to the bank means that John went to a money-institution rather than that John went to the bank of a river.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。

北京航空航天大学现代远程教育入学考试笔试《英语》模拟题（A）Part I. Vocabulary and Structure1. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we2. I you were here. When did you come back from Australia?A. don’t knowB. not knowC. didn’t knowD. wasn’t know3. The weather turned out to be very good; ____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if4. I can’t him having such a high grade in the final examination.A. believeB. seeC. thinkD. imagine5. – Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines ?-- _________________ .A. Yes, can I help you?B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, you’re rightD. Yes, right number6. What impressed me most was that they never ____ .A. lost heartsB. lost their heartC. lost heartD. lost their hearts7. You may take this road or that one. leads to the station.A. EitherB. EveryC. BothD. Neither8. – Sorry, I’ve kept you waiting.-- ________________ .A. I’m sadB. I don’t careC. That’s all right.D. No, not at all9. ―Is Mike coming tonight?‖―He said he was coming but he hasn’t yet.‖A. appearedB. seemedC. turnD. happened10. It’s believed that ____ you work, ____ result you’ll get.A. the harder… the betterB. the more hard… the more betterC. the harder…a betterD. more hard… more betterPart II. Cloze TestPassage 1If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, basketball is probably the ___11__ popular sport in the United States today. It is mainly an indoor game, and the season extends from late fall through the winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams, but for ___12__ most part, basketball is a school sport. There is hardly a high school or college in the country ___13___ does not have its team and its loyal following of fans.___14____ spring and summer, the most popular sport is baseball. During the warm weather you can see young men and boys playing this game in any part of the country. Radio and television bring the details of the ___15____ games to every ____16___ of the land. And the activities of the professional teams are a topic of conversation for Americans everywhere.In the fall, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the same kind of game ____17___ is so popular in other parts of the world. Like basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and those ___18____ have never seen it before have difficulty ____19___ any sense in it. But for most of the spectators the game itself is not so important as the music, the cheering, and the festive spirit that go with it. ___20____ a cool bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and exciting as a football game.11. A.more B.most C.much D.many12. A.a B.an C.the D.that13. A.who B.why C.when D. that14. A.On B.At C.Over D.In15. A.big B.biggest rge D.bigger16. ers B.corn er D.corns17. A.who B.whose C.that D.where18. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which19. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw20. A.In B.On C.At D.ForPart III. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt＇s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to ―the hard times.‖My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews withImmigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.21. How did the author get to know America?A. From her relativesB. From her motherC. From Books and picturesD. From radio programs22. Upon leaving for America the author felt____.A. confusedB. excitedC. worriedD. amazed23. For the first two years in New York, the author____.A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schoolsD. got on well with her stepfather24. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translatorB. She attended a lot of job interviewsC. She paid telephone bills for her familyD. She helped her family with her English25. The author believes that____.A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps tryingPassage TwoThe English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1400. Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at internationalmeetings, business, science and other fields.The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, license, color and travelled are spelt as center, license, color and traveled in American English. In America ―cock, rubber, ill, holiday, lorry, post…‖are called‖rooster, eraser, sick, vacation, truck, mail…‖. But people from the two countries can still understand each other easily.There are only a very small number of differences in grammar(语法) between American English and British English. The most important differences are in spoken English. For example, Americans pronounce ―tomato‖differently from English people.You may wonder ―Which is correct?‖ The answer is that it does not matter. You should speak either American English or British English. But do not try to speak both at the same time.26. When was English only spoken in England?A. About the 6th centuryB. Before the 17th centuryC. Before the 14th centuryD. Before the 15th century27. Why is English the most widely used language in the world? Because ____.A. it has the largest number of speakers in the worldB. it is spoken not only in Britain but also in AmericaC. it is one of the most important working language in many fieldsD. A, B and C28. Which sentence about the difference between British and American English is NOT true?A. There are some small spelling differences.B. Most of the words are the sameC. There are quite a few differences in grammar.D. There are lots of differences in spoken English.29. ____ are the words in American English.A. Rooster, eraser, color, truck, mailB. Vacation, ill, travelled, licence, centerC. Mail, traveled, sick, color, licenseD. Sick, truck, color, rooster, post30. The writer asks us not to try to speak both at the same time because ____.A. it isn’t necessary to know their differencesB. there are only a few differences in spoken EnglishC. it will be different for others to understand youD. it’s hard to remember the differences at the same time《英语》模拟题A 参考答案：。

北航10春学期《大学英语预备级2》考试模拟题一I. Reading Comprehension（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage 1Astronaut Jim Voss has enjoyed many memorable moments in his career, including three space flights and one space walk. But he recalls with special fondness a decidedly earthbound(为地球引力所束缚的) experience in the summer of 1980 when he participated in the NASA ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program. Voss, then a science teacher at West Point, was assigned to the Marshall Space Flight Center's propulsion lab in Alabama to analyze why a hydraulic fuel pump seal on the space shuttle was working so well when previous seals had failed. It was a seemingly tiny problem among the vast complexities of running the space program. Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them.“I worked a bit with NASA engineers,” says Voss, “but I did it mostly by analysis. I used a handheld calculator, not a computer, to do a thermodynamic(热力学的) analysis.” At the end of the summer, he, like the other NASA ASEE fellows working at Marshall, summarized his findings in a formal presentation and detailed paper. It was a valuable moment for Voss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of NASA, deepened his desire to fly in space, and intensified his application for astronaut status.It was not an easy process. Voss was actually passed over when he first applied for the astronaut program in 1978. Over the next nine years he reapplied repeatedly, and was finally accepted in 1987. Since then he has participated in three space missions. The 50-year-old Army officer, who lives in Houston, is now in training for a four-month mission as a crew member on the International Space Station starting in July 2000.Voss says the ASEE program is wonderful for all involved. “It brings in people from the academic world and gives NASA a special property for a particular period of time. It brings some fresh eyes and fresh ideas to NASA, and establishes a link with our colleges and universities,” Voss explains.“There's an exchange of information and an exchange of perspectives that isvery important.”For the academic side, Voss says, the ASEE program also “brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real world problems and take it back to the classroom.”1、Why was the hydraulic fuel pump seal important for the space shuttle? DA. Because previous seals all failed.B. Because it was very complex in running the space program.C. Because great care has to be taken of the hydraulic fuel pump sealing.D. Because any crack in the seals would cause disastrous results for the astronauts.2、The great significance of Voss's findings lies in: DA. strengthening his determination to join in space flightsB. furthering his understanding of NASAC. consolidating his astronaut status in NASA programsD. Both A and B3、How many flights will Voss have finished if his four-month mission starting in July 2000 ends up successfully?CA. Three.B. Two.C. Four.D. Five.4、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to what Voss said on the ASEE program? CA. Fresh members from the academic world participate in the program.B. The program brings new outlooks to NASA space programs.C. It is important for the space scientists in NASA to exchange information and perspectives.D. American colleges and universities are a special property of NASA.5、What does Voss want to stress in the last paragraph? BA. The technological significance of the program.B. The educational significance of the program.C. The philosophical significance of the program.D. The historical significance of the program.Passage 2Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do, especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come cross his desk every day. “It’s amazing how manycandidates eliminate themselves,” he says.“Resumes arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,”Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward.“To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, we should drop them and move to something else.”Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. "The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.6、According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected（ A ）.A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resumeB. because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resumeC. because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their applicationsD. because they eliminated their names from the applicants list themselves7、The word "perfectionists" (Line 1, Para. 3) refers to those who（ C ）.A. demand others to get everything absolutely rightB. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstancesC. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectivesD. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do8、Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader? AA. Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlooked.B. Don't forget details when drawing pictures.C. Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it.D. Careless applicants are not to be trusted.9、The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that（ D ）.A. minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectivesB. failure is the mother of successC. adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any workD. keeping one's goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked10、The best title for this passage would be （ C ）.A. Don't Be a PerfectionistB. Importance of AdjustmentsC. Details and Major ObjectivesD. Hard Work Plus Good Luck Passage 3Nuclear power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weakor liable to serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.11、According to the author, the danger of nuclear power lies in（ C ）.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. nuclear radiationD. radiation level12、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?DA. Radiation can cause serious consequences at high levels.B. Radiation may not cause serious problems when only a few cells are hitand if they are killed outright.C. Radiation can cause serious consequences when a few cells are damaged and they reproduce themselves.D. Radiation can be safe at the lowest level.13、The word “significant” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with（AA. fatalB. meaningfulC. harmfulD. remarkable14、 Radiation can hurt us in that it can （ D ）.A. affect the healthy growth of our offspringB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyD. all of the above15、 What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?AA. Emphasizing the importance of protection from radiation.B. Solving the mystery about radiation.C. Discussing the cause of cancer.D. Introducing the nuclear power.Passage 4Having raised eight children of my own, I know the dilemma (左右为难) parents face. In a world increasingly hostile to children, we want to show we care by acting on our loving impulses, which usually means spending. But when our kids came home asking for the latest designer wear, my wife and I knew we had to say “no” more often than not. Of course, deciding to have noTV in the house was the first real breakthrough; I doubt we would have wonthis battle without freeing ourselves from its influence.As a child, I grew up in what I now see was poverty. For the first few years of my life, I ate only the smallest amount. Yet, I would find it hard to imagine a happier childhood. Why? Because my parents gave us children time and attention on a daily basis. For instance, no matter how busy they were, they tried to eat breakfast with us before we went off to school each morning.No child should have to live in poverty. But I firmly believe that the happiness of a child does not depend on his or her access (接近) to material wealth. After all, it is the love we give our children, and not the things, that will remain with them for life.Having worked thirty years as a family counselor, I know that parents really do love their children, and want to do what is best for them. But what does it mean to give a child love? Next time you feel that you have failed your kids, and are tempted to relieve those feelings by bringing home gifts, remember that we can’t buy our children’s affection. All they really want, and need, is time and attentiveness, a listening ear and an encouraging word. These are things every parent can provide.16、What the author most concerns about is（ B ）.A. how to make children pleasedB. how to give children the true loveC. how to educate his childrenD. how to meet the children’s needs17、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? BA. The author lived in a poor family when he was very young.B. He never bought any gifts to his children.C. When he was a child, his parents cared him and other children much in their own way.D. Every parent has the ability to provide love for his or her children.18、In Paragraph 1, when the author says, “But when our kid…we had to say‘no’ more often than not”, he means （ C ）.A. he could not afford too muchB. in order not to spoil his children, he must refuse themC. though he loved his children, he didn’t always satisfy their material needsD. he wanted to fight against his children19、The sentence “I would find it hard to imagine a happier childhood” (Para.2) means（ A ）.A. his childhood was much happier than he could imagineB. he did not have a happy childhood because of povertyC. it’s hard to imagine whether he had had a happy childhoodD. none of the above20、What does the author think is the best for his children? DA. Gifts.B. A listening ear and an encouraging word.C. Time and attentiveness.D. Both B and CII. Vocabulary and Structure（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21、The new problem then（ C ）: what are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arousesC. arisesD. rises22、India became independent（ D ）Britain in 1947.A. offB. awayC. outD. of23、The fat man went on a diet to get rid of his（ A ）weight.A. excessB. excessiveC. extremeD. exceed24、The committee （ C ）three sub-committees with different areas of responsibilities.A. comprised ofB. made up ofC. consisted ofD. constituted25、It was（ A ）of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A. considerateB. carefulC. consideringD. considerable26、He bought the house with a(n)（ C ）to making a quick profit out of it.A. goalB. purposeC. eyeD. reason27、The headwords in the dictionary are in（ B ）type.A. blackB. boldC. darkD. dense28、The thief tried to open the locked door but（ B ）.A. in no wayB. in vainC. at a lossD. with effect29、Having decided to rent a flat, we（ D ）contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. went upB. went downC. went outD. went about30、The medicine the doctor gave me（ D ）my headache.A. reducedB. improvedC. releasedD. relieved31、（ A ）what it costs, you must stand it and see it through.A. No matterB. Now thatC. In spite ofD. If only32、These programs come（ C ）at the same time everyday.A. to the airB. in the airC. on the airD. by the air33、The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to（C ）themselves.A. imposeB. poseC. exposeD. dispose34、We must （ B ）it that all children are well taken care and all nurses have a strong sense of responsibility.A. see afterB. see toC. see throughD. see off35、The authorities showed no signs of giving（ C ）to the terrorists’demands.A. backB. forC. inD. out36、He said he was a policeman and therefore had the（ C ）to arrest speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority37、I would like to（ C ）you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.A. noteB. noticeC. notifyD. suggest38、A soap（ C ）is a popular television series about the daily lives and problems of a group of people.A. dramaB. playC. operaD. program39、The problem requiring immediate solution will be given（ D ）at the meeting.A. royaltyB. resolutionC. comparisonD. priority40、My sister had a very（ D ）nature; we all did what she wanted.A. persistentB. prominentC. enduringD. dominantIII. Cloze（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）The first modern fire insurance company was founded in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just （ 41 ） most of the city, and people wanted to protect against （ 42 ）losses. The fire company grew rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also （ 43 ） a new kind of insurance for （ 44 ）. The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops from the storm.In 1759, Benjamin Franklin helped start （ 45 ）new insurance. Thiscompany, which offered （ 46 ） insurance, collected some money （ 47 ） from different men. Although a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is （ 48 ） in business.Over the years, people have （ 49 ） from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from（ 50 ） accidents as car and plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has certain kind of insurance.41、A injured B. hurt C. destroyed D. harmed42、A. Longer B. farther C. further D. deeper43、A. insisted B. suggested C. advised D. wanted44、A. workers B. salesmen C. farmers D. people45、A. other B. the other C. others D. another46、A. life B. flight C. fire D. traffic accident47、A. regularly B. often C. usually D. always48、A. still B. yet C. already D. often49、A. heard B. paid C. benefited D. offered50、A. such B. many C. the D. more参考答案41424344454647484950C C B CD A A A C AIV Translate English into Chinese.（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）51、How do you feel when old friends are far away? Do you make an effort to keep in touch? Sometimes it is easy to put off writing a letter, thinking that there will be plenty of time tomorrow. But then sometimes, as this story shows, we leave it too late. Perhaps reading it will make you want to reach for your pen.参考答案：朋友离你很远的时候你怎么办？你会经常主动联系吗？有时我们很想写信，但是又很容易拖延，因为我们想以后还有的是时间。

2012年北京航空航天大学英语专业（基础英语）真题试卷(总分：172.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、选词填空(总题数：1，分数：40.00)The Beatles sang that money can"t buy you love. But what about happiness? Research consistently shows that the more money people have, the 1likely they are to report 2satisfied with their lives. And that makes 3; money buys you things that make life easier and more satisfying; the 4your life, the happier you tend to be. That 5isn"t entirely linear, since there"s a limit to how 6wealth can please you; the happiness benefit of an increasing income is especially powerful 7people who don"t have much money to start with, and diminishes as wealth 8But studies also reveal that 9average income levels have risen 10time—in the U. S. and European nations, for example—residents of those countries have not reported being any happier than people 1130 or 40 years ago. It"s a paradox that 12income and happiness may be associated within a population at any given moment, overall economic growth does 13appear to correspond to a boost in national satisfaction over time.(See a gallery of things money can buy.) To understand why, researchers at the University of Warwick and Cardiff University decided to break down how individual people 14their income. What does wealth 15to people? Previous work has suggested that people tend to value their own wealth more—and are happier—when it compares favorably to everyone 16The so-called reference-income hypothesis holds that it"s not simply how much money you 17that contributes to satisfaction, 18how much more money you make than, say, the national average. The higher your salary than the norm, the happier you tend to be. That could explain in part 19populations as a whole do not experience sunnier dispositions with economic growth, since a majority of individuals may not fall above the national income 20（分数：40.00）填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________写作2.You will read a table indicating the population of Chinese students studying abroad. Write a composition in no less than 120 words to describe the trend of the changes and the possible causes2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Science and technology has greatly improved our life and contributed to human civilizations. However, some say, at present we are pursuing the scientific development at the cost of human nature. Do you agree with this opinion? Why and why not? Write an essay with the title; "The Challenge of Science on Humanity" in no less than 200 words to illustrate your point.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________三、选择题(总题数：60，分数：120.00)4.Research shows that eating a better diet may delay the______of certain diseases in some patients.（分数：2.00）A.onsetB.inductionC.uptakeD.origin5.The investors will discontinue their investment on the product if its costs continue to______.（分数：2.00）A.propagateB.prolongC.elevateD.escalate6.Although sales have continued to increase since last May, the rate of increase has______.（分数：2.00）A.resurgedB.retaliatedC.deceleratedD.demeaned7.The company that Susan works for is ______with an automotive company, so she can get a discount on a new car.（分数：2.00）A.correlatedB.paralleledC.accountedD.affiliated8.I think William would be most suitable for the job. His work record is______.（分数：2.00）A.impeccableB.impartialC.rudimentaryD.justified9.The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were______their few and simple desires.（分数：2.00）A.circumscribed bymensurate withC.fossilized byD.simultaneous with10.These bright colors look good on you because of your dark______.（分数：2.00）plexityposureplexionposition11.In the 20th century, the discovery of radium______ the popular imagination; not only was its discoverer, Marie Curie, idolized, but its market value______that of the rarest gemstone.（分数：2.00）A.stormed... diminishedB.horrified... approachedC.enflamed... exceededD.conspired... triggered12.Some writers who once greatly______the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting ______for their former criticism.（分数：2.00）uded... censureB.disparaged... approbationC.simulated... ambivalenceD.influenced... analysis13.Fashion is partly a search for a new language to discredit the old, a way in which each generation can______its immediate predecessor and distinguish itself.（分数：2.00）A.conformB.condoneC.repudiateD.resurrect14.Were animal parents judged by human standards, the cuckoo would be one of nature"s______ creatures, blithely laying its eggs in the nests of other birds, and leaving the incubating and nurturing to them.（分数：2.00）A.mettlesomeB.industriousC.conscientiousD.feckless15.The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of______, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.（分数：2.00）A.aestheticsB.legislationC.cleanlinessD.economics16.Since the 15th century, animals have been used as______for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.（分数：2.00）A.benefactorspanionsC.surrogatesD.precedents17.The artist"s delicate watercolor sketches often served as______of a subject, a way of gathering fuller knowledge before his final engagement of the subject in an oil painting.（分数：2.00）A.a synthesisB.an abstractionC.a reconnaissanceD.an enhancement18.Winsor McCay, the cartoonist, could draw with incredible______: his comic strip about Little Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing.（分数：2.00）A.sincerityB.efficiencyC.virtuosityD.rapidity19.The barrier of language keeps many scientists in prolonged ignorance of work of immediate importance to them______at present in many countries.（分数：2.00）A.doingB.to be doneC.having doneD.being done20.The general effect of the irradiation from the nuclear leakage is less obvious,but______serious.（分数：2.00）A.not the lessB.much lessC.none the lessD.no the less21.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are______conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.（分数：2.00）A.these of the mostB.most of thoseC.among the mostD.among the many of22.When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited, and we should be more courageous______.（分数：2.00）A.the more danger we are inB.the more in danger we areC.we are in more dangerD.we are in danger more23.If not______with the respect he feels due to him, Bob gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.（分数：2.00）A.being treatedB.be treatedC.having been treatedD.treated24.A Not only does this theoretical approach seek out B previously neglected literary works, C but it also illuminates the ways in which race, ethnicity, and the imbalance of power D informs many works .（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Researchers A who perform qualitative studies, B such as observations and interviews, C are interested in interpreting behavior by first watching, D listening or interacting with individuals or a group.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.The larger issue, Glanz said, A is that educators B must recognize that teachers and students,C though physical in the same school , are in separate worlds and have anD ongoing power struggle .（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.It is fashionable A rationalizing our collaboration in all this by arguing that, well, men like to fight and injure their fellows, and B such games as football should be encouraged to discharge C this original-sin urge into less harmful channels D than , say, war.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.A As for the effect of organized football on the spectator, the fans are not B so much released from supposed feelings of violent aggression C by watching their athletic heroes perform it as they are encouraged D in the view which people-smashing is an admirable mode of self-expression.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Advertisers A would have us believed the myth that alcohol is B part of being successful, sexy, healthy and happy; but those C who have suffered from it—directly or indirectly—D know otherwise .（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.If lecture classes A were restricted to junior and senior undergraduates and to graduate students, B who are less need of scholarly nurturing and C more able to prepare work on their own, they would be D far less destructive of students" interests and enthusiasms than the present system.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.Those who want guns—A whether for target shooting, hunting or potting rattlesnakes(get a hoe)— B should be subjected to the same restrictions placed on gun owners in England, a nation C in which liberty has survived nicely without D an arm populace .（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Research suggests that hypochondriacs A fell into three categories ; those who have B a variant of obsessive-compulsive disorder, those C whose hypochondria was triggered by a stressful life event, and those who D are hypersensitive to any physical symptoms.（分数：2.00）A.B.D.33.A On the contrary , a recent Harvard study argues that football"s characteristics of "impersonal acceptance of B inflicting injury , " an overriding " organization goal, " the " ability to turn oneself on and off, " and being, C above all , "out to win" D are prized by ambitious executives in many large corporations.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.So long as the child A is shown exactly how to do something—B whether be placing a key ina key slot, drawing a hen or C making up for a misdeed —he is less likely to figure out himself D how to accomplish such a task .（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.And, more generally, he is less likely to view life—A as Americans do —as a series of situations in which one has to learn B to think for oneself , to solve problems C on one"s own and even to discover problems D which creative solutions are wanted.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.But A assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity B are both worthwhile goals , the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, C a superior way to approach education, perhaps D to strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.As I"ve examined A what it meant to be poor, B it has become clear to me what I am C most thankful ; both my tangible and my intangible D good fortune .（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.But just how long Walton can A hold firm to his folksy habits with celebrity hunters B keep following him C wherever he goes is D anyone"s guess .（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.A When asking if their children wanted a call or a text message B requesting that C they be home by curfew, for instance, 58 percent of parents said their children D preferred a text .（分数：2.00）A.B.D.40.A What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, B not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, C have become a form of escape, D a lack of discipline .（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.You remember that A favourite story of yours , B one about how the army captain and the womanC whose book he discovered got to know one anotherD solely through writing letters?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.Baby boomers A who warned decades ago that their out-of-touch parents B couldn"t be trusted now sometimes C find themselves raise children who—thanks to the Internet and the cellphone —consider Mom and Dad D to be clueless , too.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43.Not until A I"ve been embarrassed by someone who politely points out that B I"ve attacked herC for agreeing with meD I realize that I have been projecting.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.44.The President of the United States is head of the______Branch.（分数：2.00）A.Supreme CourtB.JudicialC.LegislativeD.Executive45.______is celebrated by English people in November.（分数：2.00）A.May DayB.Guy Fawkes NightC.Thanksgiving DayD.Easter Day46.The Civil Rights Movement happened in______.（分数：2.00）A.the 1960sB.the 1950sC.the 1920sD.the 1970s47.The Battle of______witnessed the death of King Harold in 1066.（分数：2.00）A.HastingsB.TrafalgarC.WaterlooD.Stratton48.The Celts" religion is______.（分数：2.00）A.ChristianityB.ProtestantismC.PresbyterianismD.Druidism49.Cockney is a term referring to a person living in______.（分数：2.00）A.the west end of LondonB.the east end of New YorkC.the east end of LondonD.the west end of New York50.______are the places where, in the 17th to 19th centuries in Britain, very poor, homeless people did very unpleasant jobs in return for food and shelter.（分数：2.00）A.Nursing homesB.FactoriesC.WorkhousesD.Prisons51.The Puritans were originally an extreme______sect.（分数：2.00）A.ProtestantB.JewishC.CatholicD.Islamic52.During the Civil War of England, the Cavaliers supported______while the Roundheads were in support of______.（分数：2.00）A.the king...the parliamentB.the parliament...the kingC.the king...the churchD.the church...the king53.James I, king of England firmly believed in______.（分数：2.00）issez-faireB.the Devine Right of KingsC.Constitutional MonarchyD.Protestantism54.The main obstacle to Hispanic success in labor market is their______.（分数：2.00）ck of good mannersB.dark skin colorC.low level of educationD.high rate of crime55.Charles I was a king of the______dynasty.（分数：2.00）A.PlantagenetB.TudorC.StuartD.George56.The party which wins the largest second seats in the parliament becomes the official______ with its own leader and______.（分数：2.00）A.cabinet... governmentB.opposition... shadow cabineternment...cabinetD.shadow cabinet...opposition57.______, known as the backbone of the North American Continent, is also called the Continental Divide.（分数：2.00）A.The RockiesB.The Appalachian MountainsC.The Blue MountainsD.The Great Smoky Mountains58.Senator______launched an Anti-Communist hysteria in the early 1950s.（分数：2.00）A.Franklin RooseveltB.George KennanC.Theodore RooseveltD.Joseph Raymond McCarthy59.China and the United States established their diplomatic relationships in January______.（分数：2.00）A.1972B.1971C.1975D.197960.The Civil War in England was also known as______.（分数：2.00）A.the Puritan RevolutionB.the Glorious RevolutionC.the CrusadesD.the Reformation61.______refers to the movement very active in the early part of the 20th century, agitated for women"s political right to vote.（分数：2.00）A.The Civil Rights MovementB.Women"s Suffrage MovementC.The Feminist MovementD.The Countercultural Movement62.______is separated from mainland America by Canada.（分数：2.00）A.HawaiiB.AlaskaC.Rhode IslandD.Greenland63.The doctors who serve the community in general health care in Britain, rather like solicitors of the medical profession, who usually join together in partnership in a medical practice, must study for seven years and pass exams before they become qualified______.（分数：2.00）A.MPB.PCC.GPD.IQ四、简答题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)64.Answer the following questions briefly. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.How many constituencies are there in Britain today? How many members are there in the House of Commons?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 65.What are some of the characteristics of American education?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 66.What is meant by the term "Welfare State" in Britain?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 67.What are the names of the Great Lakes?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。

2北京航空航天⼤学2012年基础英语北京航空航天⼤学2012年基础英语考研真题I. Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: Choose one from the four alternatives that best completes the sentence and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. Research shows that eating a better diet may delay the _______of certain diseases in some patients.A. onsetB. inductionC. uptakeD. origin2. The investors will discontinue their investment on the product if its costs continue to________.A. propagateB. prolongC. elevateD. escalate3. Although sales have continued to increase since last May, the rate of increase has_________.A. resurgedB. retaliatedC. deceleratedD. demeaned4. The company that Susan works for is ______with an automotive company, so she can get a discount on a new car.A. correlatedB. paralleledC. accountedD. affiliated5. I think William would be most suitable for the job. His work record is ______.A. impeccableB. impartialC. rudimentaryD. justified6. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were ________their few and simple desires.A. circumscribed byB. commensurate withC. fossilized byD. simultaneous with7. These bright colors look good on you because of your dark______.A. complexityB. composureC. complexionD. composition8. In the 20th Century, the discovery of radium ______the popular imagination；not only was its discoverer, Marie Curie, idolized, but its market value ______that of the rarest gemstone.A. stormed…diminishedB. horrified…approachedC. enflamed…exceededD. conspired…triggered9. Some writers who once greatly _______the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _______for their former criticism.A. lauded…censureB. disparaged…approbationC. simulated…ambivalenceD. influenced…analysis10. Fashion is partly a search for a new language to discredit the old, a way in which eachgeneration can ________its immediate predecessor and distinguish itself.A. conformB. condoneC. repudiateD. resurrect11. Were animal parents judged by human standards, the cuckoo would be one of nature’s______creatures, blithely laying its eggs in the nests of other birds, and leaving the incubating and nurturing to them.A. mettlesomeB. industriousC. conscientiousD. feckless12. The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of______, though the majestic beauty ofnature is indeed an important consideration.A. aestheticsB. legislationC. cleanlinessD. economics13. Since the 15th century, animals have been used as ______for people in experiments to assessthe effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.A. benefactorsB. companionsC. surrogatesD. precedents14. The artist’s delicate watercolor sketches often served as _____of a subject, a way of gathering fuller knowledge before his final engagement of the subject in an oil painting.A. a synthesisB. an abstractionC. a reconnaissanceD. an enhancement15. Winsor McCay, the cartoonist, could draw with incredible______: his comic strip about Little Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing.A. sincerityB. efficiencyC. virtuosityD. rapidity16. The barrier of language keeps many scientists in prolonged ignorance of work of immediate importance to them ________at present in many countries.A. doingB. to be doneC. having doneD. being done17. The general effect of the irradiation from the nuclear leakage is less obvious, but ________ serious.A. not the lessB. much lessC. none the lessD. no the less18. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are _____conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of19. When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited, and we should be more courageous_______.A. the more danger we are inB. the more in danger we areC. we are in more dangerD. we are in danger more20. If not ______with the respect he feels due to him, Bob gets very ill-tempered and grumbles allthe time.A. being treatedB. be treatedC. having been treatedD. treatedII. Error spotting (20 points)Directions:Decide which underlined part is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.21. Not only does this theoretical approach seek out previously neglectedA Bliterary works, but it also illuminates the ways in which race, ethnicity, and theCimbalance of power informs many works.D22. Researchers who perform qualitative studies, such as observations and interviews,A Bare interested in interpreting behavior by first watching, listening or interacting withC Dindividuals or a group.23. The larger issue, Glanz said, is that educators must recognize that teachersA Band students, though physical in the same school, are in separate worlds and haveCan ongoing power struggle.D24. It is fashionable rationalizing our collaboration in all this by arguingAthat, well, men like to fight and injure their fellows, and such games as footballBshould be encouraged to discharge this original-sin urge into less harmful channelsCthan, say, war.D25. As for the effect of organized football on the spectator, the fans are notAso much released from supposed feelings of violent aggression by watching theirB Cathletic heroes perform it as they are encouraged in the view which people-smashing is an Dadmirable mode of self-expression.26. Advertisers would have us believed the myth that alcohol is part of beingA Bsuccessful, sexy, healthy and happy；but those who have suffered from it—directlyCor indirectly—know otherwise.D27. If lecture classes were restricted to junior and senior undergraduates and to graduate Astudents, who are less need of scholarly nurturing and more able to prepare work onB Ctheir own, they would be far less destructive of students’ interests and enthusiasms than Dthe present system.28. Those who want guns—whether for target shooting, hunting or potting rattlesnakesA(get a hoe)⼀should be subjected to the same restrictions placed on gun owners inBEngland, a nation in which liberty has survived nicely without an arm populace.C D29. Research suggests that hypochondriacs fell into three categories: those whoAhave a variant of obsessive-compulsive disorder, those whose hypochondria wasB Ctriggered by a stressful life event, and those who are hypersensitive to any physicalDsymptoms.30. On the contrary, a recent Harvard study argues that football’sAcharacteristics of “impersonal acceptance of inflicting injury,” an overridingB“organization goal,” the “ability to turn oneself on and off,” and being, above all,C “out to win” are prized by ambitious executives in many large corporations.D31. So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something—whether beA Bplacing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed—he is lessClikely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task.D32. And, more generally, he is less likely to view life as Americans do—as aAseries of situations in which one has to learn to think for oneself, to solve problemsBon one’s own and even to discover problems which creative solutions are wanted.C D33. But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that theAfostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important questionBbecomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way C to approach education, perhaps to strike a better balance between the poles ofDcreativity and basic skills?34. As I’ve examined what it meant to be poor, it has become clear to me whatA BI am most thankful: both my tangible and my intangible good fortune.C D35. But just how long Walton can hold firm to his folksy habits with celebrityAhunters keep following him wherever he goes is anyone’s guess.B C D36. When asking if their children wanted a call or a text message requestingA Bthat they be home by curfew, for instance, 58 percent of parents said theirCchildren preferred a text.D37. What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying aboutA Bhair, and clothes and face, have become a form of escape, a lack of discipline.C D38. You remember that favorite story of yours, one about how the army captainA Band the woman whose book he discovered got to know one another solely throughC Dwriting letters?39. Baby boomers who warned decades ago that their out-of-touch parentsAcouldn’t be trusted now sometimes find themselves raise children who—thanksB Cto the Internet and the cellphone—consider Mom and Dad to be clueless, too.D40. Not until I’ve been embarrassed by someone who politely points outAthat I’ve attacked her for agreeing with me I realize that I have beenB C Dprojecting.Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions: filling in each blank with one word and write the answers on the answer sheet.The Beatles sang that money can’t buy you love. But what about happiness? Research consistently shows that the more money people have, the 41 likely they are to report 42 satisfied with their lives.And that makes 43 : money buys you things that make life easier and more satisfying; the 44 your life, the happier you tend to be. That 45 isn’t entirely linear, since there’s a limit to how 46 wealth can please you；the happiness benefit of an increasing income is especially powerful 47 people who don’t have much money to start with, and diminishes as wealth 48 . But studies also reveal that 49 average income levels have risen 50 time—in the U.S. and European nations, for example—residents of those countries have not reported being any happier than people 51 30 or 40 years ago. It’s a paradox that52 income and happiness may be associated within a population at any given moment, overall economic growth does 53 appear tocorrespond to a boost in national satisfaction over time. (See a gallery of things money can buy.)To understand why, researchers at the University of Warwick and Cardiff University decided to break down how individual people 54 their income. What does wealth 55 to people? Previous work has suggested that people tend to value their own wealth more—and are happier—when it compares favorably to everyone 56 . The so- called reference-income hypothesis holds that it’s no t simply how much money you 57 that contributes to satisfaction, 58 how much more money you make than, say, the national average. The higher your salary than the norm, the happier you tend to be. That could explain in part 59 populations as a whole do not experience sunnier dispositions with economic growth, since a majority of individuals may not fall above the national income 60 .IV. Writing (50 points)Part One (20 points)Directions: You will read a table indicating the population of Chinese students studying abroad. Write a composition in no less than 120 words to describe the trend of the changes and the possible causes for these changes.Part Two (30 points)Directions:Science and technology has greatly improved our life and contributed to human civilizations. However, some say, at present we are pursuing the scientific development at the cost of human nature. Do you agree with this opinion? Why and why not? Write an essay with the title: “The Challenge of Science on Humanity” in no less than 200 words to illustrate your point.V. General Knowledge (40 points)Part One (20 points)Directions: Read the following unfinished statements carefully. Choose the best one from the four choices A, B, C and D to finish each statement.61. The President of the United States is head of the _____ Branch.A. Supreme CourtB. JudicialC. LegislativeD. Executive62. ______is celebrated by English people in November.A. May DayB. Guy Fawkes NightC. Thanksgiving DayD. Easter Day63. The Civil Rights Movement happened in_______.A. the 1960sB. the 1950sC. the 1920sD. the 1970s64. The Battle of ________witnessed the death of King Harold in 1066.A. HastingsB. TrafalgarC. WaterlooD. Stratton65. The Celts’ religion is_______.A. ChristianityB. ProtestantismC. PresbyterianismD. Druidism66. Cockney is a term referring to a person living in_______.A. The west end of LondonB. the east end of New YorkC. the east end of LondonD. the west end of New York67. ______are the places where, in the 17th to 19th centuries in Britain, very poor, homeless people did very unpleasant jobs in return for food and shelter.A. Nursing homesB. FactoriesC. WorkhousesD. Prisons68. The Puritans were originally an extreme ________sect.A. ProtestantB. JewishC. CatholicD. Islamic69. During the Civil War of England, the Cavaliers supported _______while the Roundheads were in support of_______.A. the king…the parliamentB. th e parliament…the kingC. the king…the churchD. the church…the king70. James I. king of England firmly believed in_______.A. laissez-faireB. the Devine Right of KingsC. Constitutional MonarchyD. Protestantism71. The main obstacle to Hispanic Success in labor market is their______.A. lack of good mannersB. dark skin colorC. low level of educationD. high rate of crime72. Charles I was a king of the ______dynasty.A. plantagenetB. TudorC. StuartD. George73. The party which wins the largest second seats in the parliament becomes the official______with its own leader and______.A. Cabinet…governmentB. Opposition…Shadow CabinetC. Government…CabinetD. Shadow Cabinet…Opposition74. _____, known as the backbone of the North American Continent, is also called the Continental Divide.A. The RockiesB. The Appalachian MountainsC. The Blue MountainsD. The Great Smoky Mountains75. Senator _____launched an Anti-Communist hysteria in the early 1950s.A. Franklin RooseveltB. George KennanC. Theodore RooseveltD. Joseph Raymond McCarthy76. China and the United States established their diplomatic relationships in January_____.A. 1972B. 1971C. 1975D. 197977. The Civil War in England was also known as_____.A. the Puritan RevolutionB. the Glorious RevolutionC. the CrusadesD. the Reformation78. ______ refers to the movement very active in the early part of the 20th century, agitated forwomen’s political right to vote.A. The Civil Rights MovementB. Women’s Suffrage MovementC. The Feminist MovementD. The Countercultural Movement79. _______is separated from mainland America by Canada.A. HawaiiB. AlaskaC. Rhode IslandD. Greenland80. The doctors who serve the community in general health care in Britain, rather like solicitors ofthe medical profession, who usually join together in partnership in a medical practice, must study for seven years and pass exams before they become qualified_______.A. MPB. PCC. GPD. IQPart Two (20 points)Directions: Answer the following questions briefly. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. 81. How many constituencies are there in Britain today? How many members are there in theHouse of Commons?82. What are some of the characteristics of American education?83. What is meant by the term “Welfare State” in Britain?84. What are the names of the Great Lakes?参考答案及解析I. Vocabulary and structure (20 points)1.A 句意：研究表明更合理的饮⾷可能使部分病⼈的某些疾病延缓发作。

北航《大学英语预备级2》在线作业三15秋满分答案北航《大学英语预备级2》在线作业三单选题一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 100 分。

）1.If you have any problems during your study here, please donot（）to call me for help.A.hesitateB.despairC..urgeD.request-----------------选择：A2.We find（） more desirable （）the controlling instrumentshould be put closeto the machine .A.it…thatB.it…whatC.it…howD.it…which-----------------选择：A3.It is important that the aeroplane （）as light as possible.A.wasB.beC.isD.were-----------------选择：B4.“（）the blue bus come here ? ” “ Every twenty minutes . ”A.How fass hasB.How soon willC.How long isD.How often does-----------------选择：D5.I have finished typing all（） the last page.A.untilB.butC.toD.for-----------------选择：B6.It is generally agreed that we may use this substance （）soap.A.in the place ofB.in place ofC.in placeD.out of place-----------------选择：B7.Daniel appears as though he（）the secret.A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.had knew-----------------选择：B8.（）lovely weather we have been having these days!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a-----------------选择：B9.Would you like a glass of milk? -（）.A.Very niceB.With pleasureC.You can, pleaseD.Yes, please.-----------------选择：D10.By the time we got to the cinema the film（）for half an hour.A.has begunB.had begunC.has been onD.had been on-----------------选择：D11.Your friend and adviser （） agreed to help me.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are-----------------选择：B12.（）wonderful birthday I am having!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How much-----------------选择：Bst week a rare stamp（）at a price of 6,000 dollars.A.SoldB.was soldC.had set upD.had been set up-----------------选择：B14.（） is absent from school today.A.NeitherB.NoneC.NoD.Not-----------------选择：B15.His book was much better than similar books （）before him.A.being writtenB.having writtenC.writtenD.writing-----------------选择：C16.（）an exciting city Shanghai is!A.SoB.VeryC.HowD.What-----------------选择：D17.They seem（） in that film.A.interestingB.interestedC.to interestD.to be interested-----------------选择：D18.There won ’ t be any concert this Sunday evening , （）?A.will there notB.will thereC.is thereD.will it be-----------------选择：B19.（）doesn ’ t matter whether I attend the meeting or not .A.ThisB.ThatC.ID.It-----------------选择：D20.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because（） of us had（）moneyon us.A.all, notB.any, onC.none, anyD.no one, any-----------------选择：C21.The teacher told us an（）story the other day.A.interestingB.interestedC.being interestedD.having interested-----------------选择：A22.Someone must have seen the television （）A.to stolenB.stealC.being stolenD.stealing-----------------选择：C23.Were（）not for the invention of television , we would not beable to see thingsgoing on many miles away .A.itB.thatC.thisD.those-----------------选择：A24.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man（）Alexander GrahamBell.dB.namingC.that namesD.who named-----------------选择：A25.Mother keeps crying all the night; she did not have a good time, （） she ?A.hadn’tB.hadC.didD.weren’t-----------------选择：C0D2D43A047DE1F5A。

北京航空航天大学航空英语2考试试卷及参考答案2一、单项选择题（5’）1.Put your bags and coat the overhead luggage compartment.A、inB、onC、underD、above答案：A2.There are several ways in which airline service can be divided into categories、One distinction is between trunk lines and .A、Feeder linesB、ranch linesC、Stem linesD、Cargo lines答案：A3.Hijackers can be classified into four main types: military-trained terrorists，_____groups using violence，political refugees，or mentally unstable individuals.A、internationalB、politicalC、nationalD、ethnic答案：B4.The most important physical assents that an airline owns are its_____.A、runawayB、aircraftC、pilotD、taxiway答案：B5.By locating passenger processing points conveniently and in a logical order, air terminal designers aim to keep passengers moving through the system in a smooth flow .A、Without delaysB、With some delaysC、with a minimum of delayD、without intended delays答案：C6.An airplane is particularly to the threat or use of violence.A、VenerableB、DifficultC、PreventableD、Far from attacking答案：A7.It's very large indeed; in fact it's the largest plane I've ever seen.A、may beB、usuallyC、oftenD、actually答案：D8.下列哪一项是"国际民航组织"的英文缩写？A、IATAB、ICAOC、UN COED、IAEA答案：B9.下列哪一项是"国际航空运输协会"的英文缩写？A、IATAB、ICAOC、UN COED、IAEA答案：D10.If allow to continue this form of corrosion, will damage an aircraft part repair.A、atB、beyondC、inD、with答案：B11.Pilots are required by law to know the weight of aircraft and its loadingconditions before beginning each flight.A、hisB、themC、theirD、its答案：C12.A consignor refers to the person who _____ goods.A、receivesB、attends toC、sendsD、takes delivery of答案：C13.It is usually the _____ who issues relevant documents such as the Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt, the Forwarders’ Certificate of Transport, etc.A、consignorB、consigneeC、freight forwarderD、carrier答案：C14.Foreign exchange transactions, if any, are usually attended by the _____ as well.A、commission agentB、exporterC、importerD、freight forwarder答案：D15.It was not until the general introduction of for transport, such as the Douglas DC-3, during the late 1930s that extensive takeoff and landing distances were needed.A、Cargo planesB、heavy monoplanesC、light monoplanesD、seaplanes答案：B16.A freight forwarder originally was a(n) _____ on behalf of the exporter/importer routine tasks.A、importerB、exporterC、shipperD、commission agent答案：D17.Can you decide which short form stands for ICAO?A、International Chicago Aviation OrganizationB、International Civil Aviation OrganizationC、International Civil Association and OrganizationD、Internal Civil Air organization答案：B18.A runway is a defined area on the land of an airport for the landing andtake-off ofAircraft.A、TangleB、SquareC、LinedD、Rectangular答案：D19.Several hours before passengers arrive for the flight of the day, the ground and flight crews atthe airport are preparing the aircraft.A、the ground and flight crewsB、only the ground crewC、only the flight crewD、the ground crew and technical staff答案：A20.Can you decide which short form stands for IATA?A、International Air Transport AssociationB、International Air Tariff AssociationC、International Air Traffic AssociationD、International Air Translation Association答案：A21.The baggage allowance for _____ is _____ kg.A、a minor traveling unaccompanied (20)B、an infant traveling with his parents (10)C、an adult flying C class (40)D、an adult traveling economy with discount fare (20)答案：D22.While high technology equipment has yet to solve all the problems in detecting explosives at airports, there will be a role for bomb-sniffing dogs.A、NotB、continue toC、somewhatD、stop to答案：B23.A baby is defined by most airlines as a child _____.A、who should be accompanied by parentsB、whose age is limited by airlinesC、who has not yet had a second birthdayD、who is not entitled to a seat答案：C24.Baby service is available on most airlines but should be arranged _____.A、during the check inB、when the seats are confirmedC、before boardingD、as soon as passengers board the flight答案：B25.The passenger who travels on an international flight should ____.A、take valid documents such as a ticket, passport and visaB、reconfirm his seats after booking the ticketC、be at the airport at least one and a half hours for check inD、both A and C答案：D二、多项选择题（5’）1.Why are we required to pull up airplane window shades during take-off and landing?A、If there's an accident and the lights go out, at least you have light coming in fromoutside.B、You can see the conditions outside more easily.C、The idea is to match the outside lighting as much as possible so that passenger'seyes don't have to adjust if they have to get out quickly.D、It is a mandatory regulation.E、To save power.答案：ABC2. Support facilities on the airside of the field include .A、fire and rescueB、power and other utilitiesC、aircraft maintenanceD、airport maintenanceE、meteorology答案：ABCDE3. Among the landside services are those related to ground passenger handling; these include check-in, security .A、customs and immigrationB、baggage deliveryC、cleaning and maintenanceD、shops and concessionary facilitiesE、automobile rental答案：ABCDE4.What services are included in handling services at airport?A、CleaningB、provision of powerC、selling ticketsD、helping passengers with security checkE、loading or unloading of the baggage/freight hold答案：ABE5. Why are fresh flowers usually shipper by air?A、Flowers are typical perishable goodsB、Flowers are liable to deteriorateC、Flowers go bad and become rubbishD、Air freight fee is not very highE、Flowers stand for love答案：ABCD搭配题In this part, there are 10 proper nouns & terms. Please match the proper nouns & terms with the Chinese meaning.( )1、Fire extinguisher A、救生衣( )2、Life vest B、折叠式座椅( )3、Folding-seat C、停机坪( )4、Sick bag D、灭火器( )5、Catering truck E、登机桥( )6、Safety railing F、航路( )7、Walkway G、供餐车( )8、Parking place H、呕吐袋( )9、Airway I、停机位( )10、apron -Ramp J、防护栏答案：1D,2A,3B,4H,5G,6J,7E,8I,9C,10F。

北京航空航天大学民航英语1考试试卷及参考答案2一、单项选择题（5’）1.Have you （）traveled by ship?A、neverB、everC、justD、yet答案：B2.John's father （）borrowed some pictures.A、have alreadyB、has justC、have everD、has yet答案：B3.We didn't get along as well as we （）.A、have hopedB、hopedC、were hopingD、had hoped答案：D4.（） like to watch cartoon.A. EveryB. Each childC. All childrenD. All of children答案：C5.There was nothing we could do （）.A. but waitB. except to waitC. only to waitD. but waiting答案：A6.It was the third time she （）out with him.A、had beenB、has beenC、wentD、had gone答案：A7.By the end of last week, they （）the bridge.A、has completedB、completedC、will completeD、had completed答案：D8.Could you tell me （）.A、when will the meeting beginB、when the meeting beginsC、when the meeting beganD、when the meeting would begin答案：B9.It’s no good （） him now, since he is excited.A. to criticizeB. criticizingC. that you criticizeD. criticize答案：B10.China’s entry into WTO has a great influence （） every Chinese.A. toB. uponC. inD. with答案：B11.“How many people reached the top of the mountain?”“（）.”A、NoneB、No oneC、NobodyD、Nothing答案：A12.He is （）that everyone likes him.A、so clever a boyB、so a clever boyC、such clever a boyD、such clever boy答案：A13.“The weather is too cold （）March this year.”“It was still （）when I came here years ago. ”A、for, colderB、in, coldC、in, hotD、for, hotter答案：A14.Tommy placed too much （） on computer games but not enough on hisstudies.A. interestB. emphasisC. effortD. time答案：B15.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are （）well.A、comingB、makingC、goingD、looking答案：C16.I haven't heard from him （）last week.A、sinceB、forC、agoD、before答案：A17.His father joined the party （）.A、for three yearsB、since three years agoC、three years agoD、in two years' time答案：C18.You've never seen such a wonderful film before, （）?A、haven't youB、have youC、hadn't youD、did you答案：B19.He told me （）China for over five years.A、has gone toB、has been inC、has been toD、had been in答案：D20.The girl dislikes history,（）?A、doesn't sheB、does sheC、is sheD、isn't she答案：A短语翻译题1.领航员答案：a navigation officer2.副驾驶答案：a co-pilot3.经济舱票答案：an economy-class ticket4.靠过道座位答案：an aisle seat5.包机航班答案：a chart flight6.越洋航班答案：a transoceanic flight阅读理解题PassageEach day every person in the United States throws away more than five pounds of garbage. There is more garbage now than even before andmost of it is made up of the packages and cans in which we put our food. The traditional way of getting rid of solid wastes is quickly becoming inadequate. Many cities are experimenting with newer ways of handling their growing piles of garbage.One of these new ways is “recycling”. Through recycling usable materials are taken out of garbage and made into something else. These usable parts of garbage are put through the cycle of going from a raw material to a finished product again.In some cities a machine called Hydrapulper (水力碎浆机) is being used to help recycle garbage. A Hydrapulper is like a huge mixing machine. The garbage is dropped onto a conveyor belt that feeds the machine. At the same time, water is pumped into the Hydrapulper. With a mixing action, the Hydrapulper throws out the heavy metal objects that can later be sold as waste metal. The rest of the garbage—paper, food, plastic, rubber, glass, wood, leaves, and other items—falls apart. The waste is then mixed with water and carried to another piece of equipment where glass, sand and small pieces of metal are thrown out.With the Hydrapulper, up to 95 percent of the original garbage is made again useful. The rest is turned into furnace ash (炉灰).1. Traditionally, garbage is thought to be _____.A. a worthless burden to big citiesB. something that can be reusedC. a raw material for making new productsD. able to recycle but difficult to handle答案：A2. How does the Hydrapuoper work?A. It throws away glass and sand from garbage.B. It collects heavy metal objects for selling.C. It separates garbage into useful and useless things.D. It pumps water into garbage and mixes it.答案：C3. A lot of cities are trying new ways to treat garbage mainly because _____.A. their environment is becoming more and more dirtyB. the traditional ways of treating wastes are not efficientC. they are short of useful materialsD. they need new materials made from garbage答案：B4. What is done to the waste that is useless when the new way is used?A. It is thrown away.B. It is burnt.C. It is turned into some solid objects.D. It is stored underground.答案：B5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To describe an experiment in which a Hydrapulper is used.B. To introduce Hydrapulper, a new type of garbage disposer.C. To tell what the writer thinks of the recycling of garbage.D. To explain why garbage should be recycled in a new way.答案：B完形填空Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 1 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 2 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 3 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 4 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to 6 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 7 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 8 the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and 9 . When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 10 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A.no B. some C. much D. enough2. zy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A.did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A.was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A.a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A.rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A.should B. would C. to D. not to8. A.to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A.slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A.reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing答案：ABACD CDBBC汉译英在空袭中许多人失去了生命。

北航《大学英语预备级1》课程开篇导学前言：同学们，你们好！新学期即将开始，你们一定很想了解《大学英语预备级1》是怎样一门课，它的教学目标和基本任务是什么，能学到哪些英语知识，如何学好这些知识，有那些可利用的网络辅导资源。

下面就这些问题给大家做一概述。

一、教学目标、基本任务和要求《大学英语》预备级课程是非英语专业一年级学生进入《大学英语》一级课程的准备课程，为大学英语的进一步学习奠定基础。

通过本课程的学习，使学生领会掌握1200个英语单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为800），并在读、听、写、说、译等方面进行正规训练。

使学生巩固、扩大基础知识，发展听、说、读、写、译的基本技能，提高初步运用英语进行交际的能力，侧重培养阅读能力；使他们在英语学习过程中，受到思想品德、爱国主义和社会主义等方面的教育，增进对外国文化，特别是英语国家文化的了解；在学习中，发展学生的智力，培养创新精神和实践能力，形成有效的学习策略。

1. 基本任务（1）词汇领会式掌握1200个单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为800个），以及由这些词构成的常用词组（中学新掌握的单词和词组包括在内），并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力，能根据所学的构词法在上下文中理解派生词和合成词的词义。

（2）语法巩固和加深以前学过的语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。

（3）阅读能力能以每分钟50-60个词的速度，阅读生词率不超过3％的有关人物传记、故事、记叙文、社会文化、文史知识、科普小品等不同题材的材料，能够把握中心思想和主要的事实，理解正确率达到70％。

能借助词典读懂难度略低于所学语言的材料。

能把握所读材料的主要逻辑线索，时间和空间的顺序。

能根据上下文理解作者的态度和观点。

能根据已知的事实推断出文段未直接写出的意思。

（4）听的能力能听懂课堂用语和教师用学生所学过的简单英语对新词语意义的解释，逐渐听懂英语讲课，并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本没有生词、语速以每分钟50-80的简短会话、谈话、报道和讲座，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。

北京航空航天大学现代远程教育入学考试《英语》模拟题（B）Part I. Vocabulary and Structure1. – Can I help you with the bag?--__________________.A. No, no. I can take it myselfB. Thank youC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I’m all right2. It is too noisy. I wish you down the radio at once.A. will turnB. would turnC. are to turnD. can turn3. ___ you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether4. him go there if he wants to go.A. AllowB. LeaveC. LetD. Permit5. John plays basketball well, ____ his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for6. Harry is originally from Germany, but now he’s a of Britain.A. settlerB. memberC. manD. citizen7. – Hello, I’d like to speak to Mark, please.-- _________________.A. Yes, I’m MarkB. This is Mark speakingC. It’s me hereD. This is me8. This is the bookstore you can buy the same book as the one I lent youyesterday.A. with whichB. from whichC. from thatD. from where9. The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been10. What he told me my good time in the country.A. remembered me forB. remembered me ofC. reminded me ofD. reminded me forPart II. Cloze TestA nobleman and a merchant once 11 in a bar ___12___ their lunch and they both 13 soup. When it was 14 , the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was 15 hot that he burned his 16 and tears came to his eyes. The merchant asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman was ashamed to admit that he had 17 his mouth and answered, "Sir. I once had a brother who killed a man, for which he was 18 .I was sorry for this." The merchant, 19 this story, began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. ___20___ this, the nobleman asked the merchant, "Sir, why do you weep?" The merchant, who now saw that the nobleman had lied to him, answered, "I was weeping, because you weren't hanged together with your brother."11. A. saw B. found C. met D. greeted12. A. at B. for C. during D. while13. A. asked B. ordered C. requested D. drank14. A. fetched B. brought C. taken D. served15. A. very B. too C. quiet D. so16. A. lip B. teeth C. mouth D. hand17. A. burnt B. heated C. spoiled D. cut18. A. hung B. hunging C. hanging D. hanged19. A. believed B. believing C. being believed D. had believed20. A. Noticing B. Noticed C. Notice D. To noticePart III. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneIn order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal(最初目标) of language use is communication (交际), then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually. On the other hand, students should not ignore(忽视) their mistakes. The language learner may observe how naive speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “I do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say: I’ll do it”. The result can serve as a basis for the student to change this way of using the present tense(现在时态) in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial (尝试) and error. (出错).21. The main idea that passage wants to tell us is that at the very beginning, ____ .A. we should not be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign languageB. we must learn a foreign language well as it is very usefulC. we can learn a foreign language without making any mistakesD. English is an international language22. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ____.A. not used to express one’s readiness to do something in the immediate futureB. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention (意图)C. basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD. not the most difficult problem for foreign students23. According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of theirmistakes by ____ .A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. comparing their speech with that of native speakersD. paying no attention to them while speaking24. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too muchabout making mistakes because ____.A. native speakers, like foreign students, also try hard to learn their languageB. communication is the primary goal of language learningC. native speakers will ignore their mistakesD. everyone makes mistakes in speaking a strange language25. The author’s major conclusion about mistakes in foreign language learning is that____.A. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a languageB. learners are often very very afraid of making mistakesC. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rulesD. native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakesPassage TwoWhat is intelligence? We all know we have some, and some people seem to have more than others. There are various types of intelligence. The most obvious categories that people fit into are those who are good with numbers and those who are good with words. Some of us are neither, others are both. A third category of intelligence is related to interpreting visual information.A common way of measuring intelligence is through the use of "IQ" or intelligence tests. These tests include many types of questions to measure different types of intelligence, but the three most important are numerical, verbal and visual.Most simple intelligence tests combine all three types of questions in equal numbers, so that everyone has the same chance, whether he or she is better at one type or another. The IQ is an average and says nothing about special abilities.What factors affect the results of the IQ tests? The number of the correct answersis only one of the important factors. If people are given enough time, most of them can answer the questions correctly. Therefore, a time-limit for the test must be set. Some people will solve many of the problems in the given time, but others will solve very few. What the IQ test measures is the mental speed.There are two other things which may affect results: carelessness and lack of persistence. In other words, some people accept the first answer they think of without checking. Others give up too easily or refuse to spend long enough on a single question. Although IQ tests are widely used, many people do not agree about what intelligence really is, or that IQ tests are a fair way to measure it.26. How many categories of intelligence are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four27. Why do most intelligence tests combine all three types of questions in equalnumbers?A. Because everyone has the same chance in this way.B. Because the IQ is an average and doesn't say anything about special abilities.C. Because they are the only three types of questions that can be used at presentD. Both A and B.28. What does an IQ test really measure?A. The number of questions people can answer in the given time.B. The time each person spends on the test.C. Mental speed.D. People's persistence.29. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some people don't do well on theIQ test?A. Spending too much time on a single question.B. Carelessness.C. Lack of persistence.D. Getting the wrong answer.30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. IQ tests.B. Intelligence.C. How to improve your intelligence.D. Why some people are more intelligent than others.《英语》模拟题B 参考答案：。

12秋北航《大学英语预备级1》在线作业二及满分答案一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 100 分。

）1. Last week a rare stamp（B ）at a price of 6,000 dollars.A. SoldB. was soldC. had set upD. had been set up满分：4 分2. These are instruments（B ）in the experiment.A. usingB. being usedC. to useD. having used满分：4 分3. Before you begin writing your paper, please write（D）first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.A. an originB. a detailC. detailD. an outline满分：4 分4. What about having a drink? -（A ）.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too满分：4 分5. The teacher told us an（A）story the other day.A. interestingB. interestedC. being interestedD. having interested满分：4 分6. A:Are you satisfied with her work, sir? B:Not at all. It couldn't be any（C ）.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst满分：4 分7. After talking for nearly ten hours, he（B ）to the government’s pressure at last.A. expressedB. yieldedC. decreasedD. approved满分：4 分8. Waiter:（A）? Sir: OK, banana ice cream with hot chocolate sauce.A. Are you ready to order, sirB. What do you want to eat, sirC. What can I do for youD. Is that OK满分：4 分9. （D）is no good leaving today ’ s work for tomorrow .A. ThisB. WhatC. ThatD. It满分：4 分10. Great Britain and France will hold a（A）regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation满分：4 分11. Tourist：How much is that ring，please？Vendor：Only ＄200，sir．Tourist：（B ）. How about ＄100？Vendor：I can let you have it for ＄180．A. All right．I’ll take it.B. That’s very expensive．C. How splendid it is！D. I’d like very much t o have it ．满分：4 分12. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone （A ）.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed满分：4 分13. Jim suggested that they（C ）their supper.A. hadB. would haveC. should haveD. should have eaten满分：4 分14. I wish I（D）ill yesterday; I could have gone with you.A. was notB. were notC. have not beenD. had not been满分：4 分15. Would you like a glass of milk? -（D）.A. Very niceB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Yes, please.满分：4 分16. By the time we got to the cinema the film（D）for half an hour.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on满分：4 分17. A:It's a good idea. But who's going to（B）the plan? B: I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through满分：4 分18. （C）I haven’t read the book, I know very little about it.A. AfterB. AlthoughC. AsD. Before满分：4 分19. They seem（D ）in that film.A. interestingB. interestedC. to interestD. to be interested满分：4 分20. A（B）political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A. stainB. stableC. peacefulD. pink满分：4 分21. A: Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? B:Oh, really ! I haven' t（D ）my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked满分：4 分22. Did you go to Beijing last year? No,（D ）.A. I have never goneB. I haven’t gone to BeijingC. I never go thereD. I’ve never been to Beijing满分：4 分23. Her dog ran out of the yard（C ）the old lady opened the gate.A. momentB. a momentC. the momentD. that moment满分：4 分24. Daniel appears as though he（B）the secret.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. had knew满分：4 分25. My teacher was made（B）his teaching because of poor health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up满分：4 分。

北航15春《⼤学英语预备级2》在线作业北航《⼤学英语预备级2》在线作业三试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 试卷得分：100单选题包括本科的各校各科新学期复习资料，可以联系屏幕右上的“⽂档贡献者”⼀、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。

）得分：100V 1. He checked carefully to（）the possible errors in his design.A. eliminateB. exceedC. enlargeD. vibrate满分：4 分得分：42. （）helping a child in danger on the street, he was knocked down by acar.A. ByB. DuringC. AtD. While满分：4 分得分：43. The school is trying to find a new way to（）the education problems.A.solutionB. coverC. endD. solve满分：4 分得分：44. Can you tell me （）?A. where was the post officeB. where the post office wasC. where to get to the post officeD. where to the post office满分：4 分得分：45. Have you heard（）news？The piece of（）petrol is going up again!A. the,theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填B. sleepingC. have sleptD. the sleeping满分：4 分得分：47. Tom had the paper （）as soon as he finished（）it.A. to be typed ….to writeB. typed… to wr iteC. being typed…writingD. typed … writing满分：4 分得分：48. My teacher was made（）his teaching because of poor health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up满分：4 分得分：49. Jim suggested that they（）their supper.A. hadB. would haveC. should haveD. should have eaten满分：4 分得分：410. You never told us why you were late for the party,（）?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you满分：4 分得分：411. While I was skiing, I（）and broke my wrist.A. fellB. feltC. feeD. fallen满分：4 分得分：412. The little girl must have lain there for a long time , （）?A. mustn ’t sheB. hasn ’ t she13. What about having a drink? -（）.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too满分：4 分得分：414. （）a wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat.A. GivingB. To be givenC. Having givenD. Having been given满分：4 分得分：415. It （）John and Kate who helped me the other day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were满分：4 分得分：416. Sorry to broke your window.-Oh, really?（）.A. It’s OK with meB. It doesn’t matterC. Don’t be sorryD. I don’t care满分：4 分得分：417. You saw Jane at the evening party,（）?A. were youB. was sheC. didn’t youD. did she满分：4 分得分：418. We are looking forward（）each other next week.A. to seeB. to seeingC. seeingD. see满分：4 分得分：419. Sorry, I forgot to post the books for you.-Never mind. （）it myself tonight.A. I’ going to postB. I’d better to post20. The program was so （）that they were too （）to fall sleep.A. exciting … excitedB. excited… ExcitingC. exciting … excitingD. excited… Excited满分：4 分得分：421. Did you go to Beijing last year? No,（）.A. I have never goneB. I haven’t gone to Beijin gC. I never go thereD. I’ve never been to Beijing满分：4 分得分：422. I’m going away for a （）.A. holiday of a weekB. week holidayC. holiday weekD. week’s holiday满分：4 分得分：423. We are looking forward to （）a trip to your country.A. takeB. takingC. be takingD. having taken满分：4 分得分：424. We must begin testing the instrument, no matter（）difficult it is.A.whatB. howC. whenD. where满分：4 分得分：425. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone （）.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed满分：4 分得分：4⼀、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。

专升本文科入学测试笔试《大学语文》模拟题一、基础知识：1.孔子创立了以“仁”为核心的儒家理学思想体系。

政治上强调（）A.“为政以德”、治国以礼B.有教无类、因材施教C.“学而不厌、诲人不倦”D.“兴、观、群、怨”2.属于白居易的作品集是（）A.《杜少陵集》B.《王右丞集》C.《岑嘉州集》D.《白氏长庆集》3．《史记》中篇目最多的是（）A.本纪B.表C.列传D.世家4．提出诗歌“三美（音乐美、绘画美、建筑美）理论”的新月派诗人是（）A.胡适B.徐志摩C.闻一多D.朱湘5．“发现了精神是一切快乐的根据,从此痛苦失掉了它们的可怕”这句话出自（）A.《给亡妇》B.《黄昏》C.《爱尔克的灯光》D.《论快乐》6.在快节奏、高效率的现代社会中，越来越为人们所乐于使用的是（）A.短句B.散句C.长句D.紧句7.请柬内文受邀单位或个人名称也叫称谓的书写应（）A.空两格B.空一格C.顶格D.随便8.毕业论文的基本要求中首要的是（）A.要有某些学术价值B.要有一些理论性C.要符合学术规范D.要有一定的创造性9.庄子用“礨空之在大泽”、“稊米之在大仓”、“毫末之在马体”来阐发宇宙无限、人的认识有限的哲理,这种论证方法是（）A.例证法B.演绎法C.对比法D.类比法10.集中体现《五代史伶官传序》中心旨意的一组反义词是（）A.盛与衰B.忧劳与逸豫C.满与谦D.天命与人事11.成语“狡兔三窟”出自（）A.《孟子》B.《史记》C.《战国策》D.《论语》12．《蒹葭》意境的主要特点是（）A.飘忽不定B.朦胧含蓄C.失落惆怅D.重章叠句13．《陌上桑》写得文辞生动，酣畅淋漓，充分调动了民歌中常用的手法是（）A.对比B.象征C.反衬D.铺陈14．“采菊东篱下，悠悠见南山。

山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。

”所体现的诗人心态是（）A.在水一方，可望难即B.鄙弃功名，虚静忘世C.陶醉自然，物化忘我D.潜心感悟，得意忘言15.《饮酒》(其五)中,体现“只可意会,不可言传”意思的诗句是（）A.结庐在人境,而无车马喧。

2012年北京航空航天大学英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、名词解释(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.Symbol（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Tragedy（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Aesthetic distance（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Ambiguity（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Paradox（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、翻译题(总题数：2，分数：4.00)6.Translate the following English into Chinese.No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue. The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better—or worse—part of my life. Being rich wouldn"t be bad either, but that won"t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Translate the following Chinese into English. 人有时非常矛盾。