Toefl高级词汇

托福写作的重要高级词汇托福写作的重要高级词汇1. IronyWhat you think it means: Something that is funny. 你认为单词的含义是：滑稽的事。

What it really means: Contrary to what you are expecting.单词的真正含义是：事与愿违的。

This is a famous one because so many people get this wrong so often. It’s also kind of hard to explain, so we’ll use an example. The Titanic was boasted about as being 100% unsinkable and then in 1912 it was sunk anyway. That is what is called cosmic irony. When a starving vegetarian eats a pepperoni pizza, that is what is called situational irony.这是一个典型的单词，因为经常有人用错。

解释起来可能有点困难，所以我们还是举例说明吧。

泰坦尼克号号称100%不会沉没，但1912年它还是意外沉没了，这就叫“宇宙反讽”。

要是某个饿得不行的素食者忍不住吃了块香肠披萨，那就叫“情境反讽”。

There are other kinds too, such as dramatic irony and Socratic irony. Believe it or not, sarcasm is actually irony. When you say something sarcastically, your tone and your words mean two opposite things. That is ironic. Irony can be funny but not everything funny is irony.当然还有其他分类，比如“喜剧式反讽”和“苏格拉底式反讽”。

托福考试高频词汇1000Aa pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student a premium student 优秀学生a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion abrasion n.磨损abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd absurd a.荒谬的abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible accessible a.可靠近的acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept adept a.老练的adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode abode n.住所，住房adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation affectation n.假装affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth sloth 树懒algae algae n.海藻algal a.alien alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost几乎集合+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy alloy n.合金ally ally n.联盟，盟军alternate alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium aluminium 铝ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual annual a.一年一度的anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing appealing有吸引力的apprentice apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect architect n.建筑师arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid arid a.干旱的armature armature n.盔甲armoraromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

托福历年阅读真题涉及的高级词汇托福历年阅读真题涉及的高级词汇Faded from 消失于：disappeared fromNovel 创新的，新颖的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminatedCoined 组成，创造：createdIntervention 干预：influenceEmerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：carefulDemanded 需要：requiredImitate 模拟：copyparably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，爱好 : preferences Varied 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posedSupposedly 可能地，推测地：seemingly Sanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns intoSpeculate 假设：hypothesizeAlternative 选择：optionImposing 要求高的，费力的：demanding Perate 穿过：go throughPreferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard 坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：differenceDurable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limitsChance 偶尔的：unplannedIntegral 必要的，根本的：an essential Carry 承当：supportConcentrated 集中：clusteredEffect 影响：influenceDistinct 区别，不同：separate Setting 建立：establishing Drastic 激进的`：radical Extracted 提取：removed Instances 例子:casesEntombed 陷入：trappedMarked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开场，引入：beginning Execute 执行，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 根本的：basicSkilled 专业的：expertPresided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Entities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designsRare 罕见的:infrequent Maintaining 维持：preserving Obtain 获得 getRoll back 减少 reduceStimulating 刺激 encouragingDepressed 降低，使沮丧 loweredStringent 严厉的 strictDictates 决定 determinesWitnessed 看到 observedA break with 分开 a departure from Conserve 维持，保存 retainMagnified 加强，加剧 intensifiedForage 觅食 feedCounteracted 否认，抵消 negatedIn season 应季 a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品 monplace object Nevertheless 但是 howeverRotates 转动，改变 turnsReadily 容易地，欣然地 easily Constituting 组成 making upPits 洞，坑 holesDisputes 争论 argumentsUnrestricted 不受限制的 unlimitedSnap 折断 breakFed 吃/放入 putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配 subjected to Exert 引起，导致 causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散 travelsRapture 破裂 burstMiniscule 微小的 tinyEnables 使可以 allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的 artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的 unusual Devote 奉献 dedicateBound 系，绑 tiedAssembling 聚集 gatheringAdorned 装修 decoratedAttire 服装 clothingUnravel 揭露 discoverMundane 平凡的 ordinaryGap 空隙 openingDiscards 抛弃 gets rid ofDeft 乖巧的 skilledRobust 强壮的 strongHeralded 宣布 announcedPosition 职位 jobMajor 主要的 principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的 proportionally balancedObvious 明显的 apparentDominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent inSupplements 补充 extensionsCrisscross 穿插 move back and forthSkepticism 疑心 doubtSubsidy 资助 financingConjectural 猜想的 based on guessingEmploying 采用 usingAssortment 种类 varietyExalted 高级的 superiorIngots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copper Came of age 出现了，成名了 established itselfTrace 痕迹 imprintsExposed 暴露 uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的 negativelyAltered 改变 changedNoxious 有毒的，有害的 harmfulDetectable 可以探测的 measurableAcute 敏锐的，剧烈的 intense Exceeded 超越 surpassedAstounding 惊讶的 surprisingDurable 耐久的 lastingCustomarily 通常 usuallyInduced 导致 causedRemarkable 异常的 extraordinary Exerted 运用 appliedRestricted 限制 limitedIntricate 错综复杂的 plexVary 区别，不同 differInitially 首先 at firstCohesion 凝聚力 unityConsciously 有意识地，成心地 purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的 plain Consumption 消费，吃 eating Constituents 组成局部 ponents Calculated 计算，决定 determined Ceased 停顿 stopProminent 著名的 distinguishedApply to 应用于 used forCoarser 粗糙的 rougherDense 浓密的 thickThanks to 由于 because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望，期待 looked forward to Properties 特征，特点 characteristicsAscribed to 归功于，认为 assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，____ dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵 createdCore 核心 centerEmbedded 镶嵌 encasedSpotting 识别 identifyingDogma 信仰，教条 beliefDetect 发现 discovered the presence ofShied away from 防止 avoidedMilestone 里程碑 significant developmentCritical 关键的 essentialJolting 震动 shockingMagnitude 成都/大小 extent。

absenteeism n. 旷工；旷课abstract a. 抽象的abundance n. 大量，丰富abundant a. 丰富的abundant a. 充足的；富裕的abuse n. 冷落；虐待；滥用abut vi. 邻接；毗邻acacia n. 金合花academic a. 学术的accelerate vi. 加速acceleration n. 增速accessibility n. 可得性；可近性accidentally ad. 偶然地；意外地acclaim vt. 向...欢呼；称赞accommodate vt. 容纳；容...进入(通过) accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同, 为...伴奏(或伴唱) accomplishment n. 技能；成就accordion n. 手风琴account n. 描述accountant n. 会计accumulate vt. 积累accumulation n. 积累accuracy n. 精确accusation n. 指控acidic a. 酸(性)的acquaintance n. 熟人acquire vt. 获得acquire vt. 习得acquisition n. (有价值的)获得acre n. 英亩acute a. 敏锐的, 严重的；剧烈的adaptable a. 适应性强的adaptation n. 适应additive a. 加色法的address vt. 对...发表演说, 对付，处理adjacent a. 邻近的adjust vt. 调节adjustment n. 调节administer vt. 实施，掌管administration n. 政府,(官员)任期；管理administration n. (药的)配给，服用admiring a. 赞美的adobe n. 砖坯；土墙adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年(此处是类比)adopt vt. 采取，采纳adoption n. 采用；采纳adorn vt. 装饰adrenaline n. 肾上腺素advance vt. 提升,提出advantage n. 优点advent n. 出现；到来adverse a. 反面的，不友好的advocate vt. 提倡,n. 提倡者，拥护者aesthetic a. 美学的；审美的affiliate vt. 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系affinity n. 密切关系affirm vt. 声明；断言affordable a. 买得起的afloat a. & ad. 漂浮着(的)age vi. 变老，增岁agent n. 代理商，代理处aggregate n. 聚集体，总数aggregation n. 聚集地aggressive a. 侵略的aggressively ad. 侵略的；有闯劲的agitate vi. 煽动；鼓动agitation n. 活动；鼓动aide n. 副官air n. 气氛；外观airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中airtight vt. 捆绑；捆扎alchemist n. 炼丹家aldosterone n. 醛固酮alga n. 水藻alien a. 陌生的；外国的all-star 由明星演员(或运动员)组成的allegory n. 寓意；寓言alloy n. 合金allusive a. 含暗示的；含典故的aloof a. 远离的；孤零的alter vt. 改变alternate a. 可供选择的；可替换的alternately ad. 交替地alternative n. 供替代的抉择altitude n. 高度aluminum n. 铝alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生amateur n. 业余爱好者amazing a. 令人吃惊的ambidextrous a. 两手都善用的ambiguity n. 意义不明确；模棱两可ambition n. 志向，抱负ambitious a. 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的ambivalent a. 含糊不定的；(态度等)矛盾的ameliorate vt. 改善；缓和amenable a. 经得起检验的；顺从的；对...负有义务(或责任)的Amendment n. 修正案amenity n. 令人愉快的举动amethyst n. 紫晶amid prep. 在...中间ammonia n. (化)氨amplification n. 扩大；加强amplifier n. 放大器analogy n. 类比anatomy n. 解剖ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancestral a. 祖先的anchor n. 锚ancillary a. 附属的，从属的angiotensin n. 高血压素；血管收缩素ankle n. 踝annex vt. 并吞；附加annual a. 一年一度的antagonist n. 敌手，对抗者Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctic a. & n. 南极(的)anthropologist n. 人类学家anti-Federalist 反北部联邦同盟者antiquate vt. 淘汰，废弃antiquated a. 陈旧的，老式的antiquity n. 古代；古人们apathy n. 无动于衷apothecary n. 药剂师apparent a. 明显的appeal n. 吸引力；感染力appealing a. 有吸引力的application n. 适用；用途apply vt. 涂；添加；应用appoint vt. 任命appointment n. 任命apportion vt. 分配apposite a. 适当的appraisal n. 评估；估价appreciable a. 相当可观的；可估量的apprentice vt. 使当学徒approach vt. 接近；靠近，n. 方法；态度appropriate a. 私占，侵占；挪用；拨款approve vt. 赞成，称许；批准aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石arboreal a. 栖于树木的arcade n. 拱形建筑物arch vt. 使成弓形archaeologist n. 考古学家archaeology n. 考古学architectural a. 建筑上的Arctic a. & n. 北极(的)arduous a. 艰苦的arid a. 干旱的arithmetic n. 算术；演算armor n. 盔甲armour n. 盔甲arranger n. 改编乐曲的人arsenal n. 军工厂arthritis n. 关节炎article n. 条款，n. 物品artifact n. 制造物；人工制品artificial a. 人工的artisan n. 工匠；手工艺人artistry n. 艺术才能aspect n. 方面asphalt n. 沥青assemble vt. 召集assert vt. 坚定地断言；坚持associate vt. 联接associate n. 伙伴，同事association n. 联系assume vt. 假定；想当然地认为；采取；承担，就(职)；assumption n. 假设assure vt. 向...保证；使确信asteroid n. 小行星；流星astrobleme n. 陨星坑astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家atheist n. 无神论者athlete n. 运动员attain vt. 达到，获得attainment n. 成就attribute n. 属性；特性auditorium n. 观众席；礼堂authentic a. 真实的authority n. 权力,权威authorization n. 授权；批准auto-education 自我教育autonomy n. 自主；自治权auxiliary a. 辅助的availability n. 可用性；可得性available a. 可获得的avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩avant-garde n. 先锋；前驱avenue n. 渠道；大街，林荫道average vi. 平均,a. 平均的, 一般的aviation n. 航空aviator n. 飞行员avid a. 热心的；贪婪的awareness n. 认识；意识axis n. 轴；轴线baboon n. 狒狒back-breaking a. 使人劳累之极的；断人腰背的backbreaking a. 费力的background n. 背景bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌bag vt. 把...装进口袋balance n. 平衡baleen n. 鲸须ballad n. 民谣ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballroom n. 舞厅band n. 乐队band n. 波段bandanna n. 印花大手帕bankruptcy n. 破产barge n. 驳船barrel n. 桶barrelful n. 一桶之量barren a. 贫瘠的；不毛的barrier n. 障碍；屏障base a. 差的；次的basin n. 流域；海盆bass n. 低音乐器；男低音beacon n. 灯塔；指向标beam n. 光线，光柱bear vt. 带有beast n. 野兽beaver n. 河狸bed n. 苗床bedrock n. 基岩belle n. 靓女beloved a. 敬爱的；受爱戴的beluga n. 白鲸bend vt. 弯曲beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. 好处；利益besiege vt. 围困bestow vt. 给予beyond prep. ［表示位置］在...的那边bifocal a. 双焦点的billion num. (英，德)万亿；(美，法)十亿biographer n. 传记作者biographical a. 传记(体)的biography n. 传记；志biological a. 生物的birthright n. 与生俱来的权力bison n. 野牛bitterness n. 痛苦bituminous a. (含)沥青的blackout n. 断电blame vt. 责备blanket n. 毯子；覆盖层blast vt. 爆破；摧毁blaze vi. 闪耀；发(强)光bleak a. 荒凉的blink vi. 眨眼睛block vt. 阻挡,n. 大块blower n. 增压器board n. 委员会boast vt. 有；以拥有...而自豪bombard vt. 不断攻击；炮击bonanza n. 富源bond n. 债券bone-boiling 熬骨bony a. 多骨的；瘦的booklet n. 小册子boom n. 兴旺border n. 边界border n. 行成...的边界bore n. (管道等的)内膛；内径botanical a. 植物(学)的botanical a. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家botany n. 植物学bound n. (常用复数)限制范围；界线boundary n. 分界线，边界branch n. 树枝, 分支(学科)brawl v. 争吵；吵架break-up n. 分散，分离breakdown n. 分解breakthrough n. 突破breathtaking 激动人心的breed vt. 繁殖；培育breeze n. 微风；轻风brilliance n. (声音的)清晰动人；光辉brittle a. 易碎的bromine n. 溴bubble vi. 沸腾buckskin n. 鹿皮bud n. 芽，苞bugle n. 军号；喇叭，号角built-in a. 内置的bulge vi. 凸出bulk n. 体积；大部分bulldoze vt. 推平bulldozer n. 推土机bunch n. 群；帮.伙burdensome a. 难以负担的；沉重的burgeon vi. 迅速生长；发芽；抽枝burial n. 掩埋，葬burrow n. (免，狐的)地洞；穴burst n. 迸发bush n. 藻木丛cabinet n. 储藏柜cacti n. (cactus的复数)仙人掌calculate vt. 预算；估计calculate v. 估计calory n. 卡路里Calvinist n. 加尔文主义(的)camouflage vt. 伪装campaign vi. 从事活动；参加运动campaign n. 竞选活动canal n. 水道；运河, (动植物体内的)管，canary n. 金丝雀candidate n. 候选人cane n. 手杖canoe n. 小划子，独木舟capability n. 性能；能力capacity n. 容量；承受力capital n. 资本captain n. 上校captivating a. 迷人的；可爱的carat n. 公制克拉(钻石等珠宝的重量单位) carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物cardinal a. 基本的；主要的career n. 职业；生涯caribou n. 北美驯鹿carnivorous a. 食肉的cartoon n. 漫画carve vt. 雕刻；切cast-iron a. 用铸铁制的casual a. 满不经心的；随意的catalog n. 目录catalog v. 编目录catalyze vt. 促成，刺激；催化category n. 类别caterpillar n. (动)毛虫cathedral n. 大教堂；教区cattle n. 牛cautious a. 谨慎的cave-in 坍塌cavity n. 腔；洞；穴cease vt. 停止，结束ceiling n. 天花板；屋顶celebrate vt. 纪念，歌颂；赞美celebrated a. 著名的celebrity n. 名人；名流cell n. 细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下室cellular a. 细胞的census n. 统计数字；普查centimeter n. 厘米centralize vt. 使集权ceremonial a. 仪式的；礼节的ceremony n. 仪式；典礼chafe vt. 擦伤；磨损chain n. 连锁，一系列,vt. 拘禁；用链条拴住challenge vt. & n. 挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的champion vt. 支持channel n. 渠道chaos n. 纷乱；一团糟chaotically ad. 混乱的；无秩序character n. 本性；特性characteristic n. 特征；特点characterize vt. 显示...的特色charge n. 指控charitable a. 宽厚的charm n. 魅力charter n. 宪章chase vt. 追赶chaste a. 朴实无华的；高雅的；高尚的check vt. 控制cheerless a. 寡欢的chemurgy n. 农业化学cherish vt. 抱有；怀有Chicano n. 住在美国的墨西哥人chief n. 奠长child-care 照料孩子chilled-steel n. 淬火钢；硬化钢chilly a. 寒冷的chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩chip vi. 削下碎片chirp vi. 吱吱叫chlorine n. 氯chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chondrite n. 球粒陨石choppy a. 波涛起伏的chord n. 心弦choreographer n. 舞蹈编导choreography n. 编舞蹈；编舞术chromosphere n. (太阳的)色球层chronological a. 按年月顺序的chunk n. 厚片，大块church-connected 与教堂有关系的churn vi. (波涛)翻腾；剧烈搅动cipher vt. 运算circle vt. 围绕,n. 范围；领域circulate vt. 使循环citadel n. 堡垒；避难所cite vt. 引用civic a. 城市的；公民的civilian n. 平民百姓;a. 平民百姓的civilization n. 文明claim vt. 要求得到clarify vt. 使清晰明了；澄清clarity n. 清晰clash n. 冲突，不协调class n. 类别classic a. 古典的classify vt. 分类clavichord n. (敲弦)古钢琴claw n. 爪clay n. 泥土clear-cut a. 轮郭分明的；清晰的clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员clergyman n. 牧师；教士click vi. 卡嗒声client n. 客户cliff n. 悬崖clip vt. 剪；删clue n. 线索，提示clumsy a. 笨手笨脚的cluster n. 一组；一群;vi. 群集，丛生coach n. 教练coalescence n. 聚结；凝聚coalition n. 联盟；联合, 条约，协定coaming n. 舱口拦板coarse a. 粗糙的coat n. 皮毛,层coax vt. 耐心地摆弄；哄诱code n. 准则；范围codify vt. 编集成典(意指模式化的) coelenterate n. 腔肠动物cognitive a. 认知的coherence n. 一致性cohesion-tension 内聚压力(亦作cohesion pressure) cohesive a. 内聚(力)的；有黏合性的coincidence n. 巧合collaborator n. 协作者；合作者collapse v. & n. 倒坍；崩溃collarless a. 无领的collection n. 收集；收藏collision n. 碰撞colonel n. 陆军上校colonize vt. 在...开拓殖民地colossal a. 巨大的column n. 柱combat v. 跟...斗争comedy n. 喜剧comet n. 彗星comical a. 滑稽的，可笑的commemorate vt. 纪念commercial a. 商业的commissioner n. 地方长官commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品commonwealth n. (美国的)州；联邦communal a. 公有的community n. 社区,团体,(生)群落commute n. 承车上下班compact a. 紧凑的；密集的compaction n. 压实company n. 陪同；交往compass n. 罗盘compensatory a. 补偿性的compete vi. 对抗competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive a. 竞争的compilation n. 汇编compile vt. 汇编；收集complement vt. 补足；补充；完善complementary a. 互补的，补充的complex a. 复杂的,n. 复合体；综合建筑complexity n. 复杂(性)；复杂的事物complicated a. 复杂的；难解的compose vt. 组成composer n. 作曲家composition n. 组成，构成comprehensible a. 可理解的comprehensive a. 综合的compress vt. 压缩；浓缩compressed a. 压缩的，压紧的comprise vt. 构成compromise n. 妥协concave a. 凹面的conceal vt. 掩盖；隐瞒concede vt. 承认conceive vt. 设想；想象conceive vt. 构想出concentrated a. 浓缩的concentration n. 浓度, 集中(物)concept n. 概念concern n. 担扰；关心concert n. 音乐会concrete a. 具体的condense v. 凝聚，凝结,vt. 压缩conduct vt. 进行(研究)conductor n. 导体, 列车员, 指挥confederacy n. 联盟confer vt. 授予confide vt. 吐露confidence n. 信心confident a. 有信心的configuration n. 形状；布局confine vt. 限制；禁闭confirm vt. 进一步证实conflict n. 冲突confluence n. 汇集conform vi. 与...一致conformity n. 一致confront vt. 面临congenial a. 协调的；意气相投的congestion n. 拥挤conifer n. 松柏目植物connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接线connoisseur n. 行家；内行conscription n. 征募consent n. 同意；准许consequence n. 结果；后果consequent a. 随之发生的consequently ad. 合乎逻辑的；随之发生的conservation n. 保护conservative a. 保守的；守旧的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地considerate a. 考虑周到的consortium n. (复数consortia)国际性协会constantly ad. 不断地constitution n. 章程, 宪法constitutional a. 宪法的；章程的constrain vt. 强迫；压制，抑制constrict vt. 约事；收缩construction n. 建筑物consume vt. 消耗；花费consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消耗contemporary n. 同时代的人,a. 当代的contend vt. 声称，主张，认为contender n. 竞争者contest n. 比赛,vt. 争夺(地盘，阵地，席位等) continental a. 大陆(性)的continuum n. 连续统；闭联集contract v. 收缩contradict vt. 反驳；与...发生矛盾；抵触contribution n. 贡献controversial a. 有争论的controversy n. 争论；论战convention n. 会议conventional a. 习惯的，符合传统的converge vi. 汇合converse vi. 交谈convex a. 凸的convey vt. 传递convey vt. 运输convict vt. 证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction n. 确信，深信convince vt. 使信服；使确信convincing a. 令人信服的coordinated a. 协调的coordination n. 协调copy vt. 仿照coral n. 珊瑚cord n. 绳；线；带corona n. 日冕；冠状物corps n. 队；团；特殊兵种corral vt. 占有，围住correspondingly ad. 相应地corridor n. 地带；走廊corset n. 紧身衣cosmic a. 宇宙的cosmopolitan a. 不限于国家或地区范围的；全世界的cosmos n. 宇宙costume n. 服饰council n. 议会；理事会counterbalance vt. 使平衡counterpart n. 对应的人(或物)course n. 发展；进程cowhand n. 牧牛工crack n. 裂缝craft n. 手工艺, 船只, 工艺，手艺crash n. 暴跌；坠落crater n. 陨石坑；火山口crawl vi. 爬credit n. 荣誉crew n. 人员crisscross vt. 交叉criteria n. (criterion的复数)标准critic n. 批评家critical a. 批评的, 关键的；必不可少的crooked a. 不老实的，欺诈的crowbar n. 撬棍crucial a. 至关重要的crude a. 粗糙的；原始的crudely ad. 粗糙地；未加工地crumple vt. 扭弯；弄皱crunch n. 左右为难的困境；艰难局面crush vt. 压塌crust n. 地壳crustacean n. 甲壳动物crystal n. 晶体cubic a. 立方的cultivate vt. 养殖cultivate vt. 耕种curator n. 馆长curio n. 古董；珍品curiosity n. 好奇心current n. 水流currently ad. 现在curriculum n. 课程(设置)customs n. 海关；关税cut-and-try 试验法的cyan n. (介乎绿色和蓝色之间的)青色cycle n. 周期cycle n. 循环；周期cylindrical a. 圆筒形的dam n. 坝dampen vt. 使潮湿dart vi. 急速移动；飞奔；投掷data n. (datum的复数)数据；资料dawn-horse 始祖马dawning n. 开端，黎明dazzlingly ad. 耀眼地deaccess vt. 拍卖；出售dealer n. 画商dean n. 系主任debris n. 碎片debt n. 债务debut n. 首次登台演出decade n. 十年decay n. 破败；衰败deccication n. 脱水；干贮deceive...into... 欺骗...来(做)deception n. 欺骗decline n. 衰退；下降decor n. 装饰；装璜decorative a. 装饰的deed n. 行为deem vt. 认为；相信deficiency n. 不足, 缺陷define vt. 限定；定义definite a. 明确的definition n. 定义deforestation n. 滥伐森林deity n. 神；上帝delectable a. 美味的deliberately ad. 故意地，慎重地delineate vt. 描绘；画出...轮廓deliver vt. 发表，讲；投递,n. 交付；交货demobilize vt. 使(军人)复员Democratic a. (美国)民主党的demolition n. 拆毁；毁坏demonstrate vt. 论证；说明denomination n. 货币的面额dense a. 浓密的；密集的density n. 密度dentist n. 牙医deny v. 拒绝给予；拒绝(某人的)要求departure n. 脱离dependable a. 可依靠的depict vt. 描写deplete vt. 耗尽deposit n. 矿床deposit n. & v. 沉积；存储depositor n. 储户depot n. 货栈；仓库depreciation n. 贬值；折旧；跌价depredation n. 掠夺depression n. 经济萧条depression n. 萧条；沮丧deprivation n. 夺去；剥夺derive vt. 取得derive...from 从...借鉴过来derrick n. 铁架塔desalination n. 脱盐descend vi. 是...后裔；祖传descendant n. 后代；派生物descent n. 下降；下倾desert vi. 放弃deserted a. 无人的designate vt. 指派designation n. 表明，指定desirable a. 令人想要的；值得有的desolate a. 荒凉的，荒芜的desperate a. 极其严重的；绝望的despite prep. 尽管destined a. 命中注定的；预定的destroy vt. 破坏destructive a. 破坏性的detect vt. 发现detectable a. 易发现的determine vt. 确定determine vt. 决定；确定devastate vt. 破坏devise vi. 设计devotion n. 忠心devour vt. 狼吞虎咽dial n. 日晷diameter n. 直径diameter n. 直径dictaphone n. 口述录音机dictate n. 命令，要求diction n. 措辞；用语diet n. 饮食,食谱differentiate vt. 区分，鉴别diffuse vt. 散开；使扩散digest vt. 消化digestion n. 消化dilemma n. 进退两难之境dilute vt. 稀释dime n. 一角dimension n. (常用复数)面积；规模dimension n. 特点；方面dimensional a. 维dinosaur n. 恐龙direct vt. 直接(吹风)；指引directive n. 指示，命令disadvantage n. 缺点disaster n. 灾难disastrous a. 灾难性的discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃discern vt. 看出；识别discernible a. 看得清的；辨别得出的discerning a. 有识别力的discharge vt. 释放；发射disciple n. 学徒；弟子discipline n. 学科＃discontent n. 不满discount vt. 不信，不考虑，怀疑地看待discouraging a. 令人泄气的disguise n. 伪装；假扮disgust n. 恶心disintegrate vi. 瓦解，分裂disinterest n. 无兴趣；冷漠dismal a. 阴沉的，忧郁的dismemberment n. 瓜分dispense vt. 分配dispersal n. 分散；疏散disperse vi. 分散displacement n. 移置；移位display n. 展现disposal n. 处理；处置dispute n. 争论；争端disregard vt. 不理会；漠视dissenter n. 反对者dissolve vt. 溶解distasteful a. 不合口味的；令人反感的distinct a. 明显的；清楚的distinction n. 著名，荣誉；区分，辨别distinctive a. 特别的；独具一格的distinguish vi. 区别；辨别distorted a. 扭曲的；被歪曲的distribution n. 分布ditch n. 水沟dive vi. 潜入diverge vi. 分离；分叉divergent a. 叉开的；岐异的diverse a. 多种多样的；不同的diversify vt. 使多样化diversity n. 多样性；差异divert vt. 转移divorce vt. 离婚dizzy vt. 使头昏眼花doctrine n. 教条；学说document n. 文件，vt. 记述性地描述documentation n. 文献资料doggedly ad. 顽强地dolphin n. 海豚domain n. 领土；领域domestic a. (动物的)非野生的，驯养的dominance n. 优势，最高位置dominant a. 主要的dominate vt. 占主导地位domination n. 主宰，统治don vt. 披上；穿上donation n. 捐赠dot n. 点drag vt. 拖drain vt. 抽干(水)drainage n. 流域；排水系统；下水道drama n. 戏剧性场面(情景) dramatic a. 富有戏剧性的dramatically ad. 显著的；戏剧性的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下draw vt. 吸引drawback n. 缺陷dread a. 令人敬畏的drift vi. 游荡drift vi. 漂流drill vt. 钻探，vi. 操练，练习drip vi. 滴水；溢出droplet n. 微滴drugstore n. 杂货店dubious a. 怀疑的duct n. 管；输送管ductless a. 无输送管的due n. (常作dues)税；应缴税duke n. 公爵dump vt. 倾倒dupe n. 被蒙骗者；易受骗的人durable a. 耐用的dwarf n. 侏儒星dwell vi. 居住dwelling n. 住所dye n. 染料dynamic a. 动态的；有活力的eagle n. 鹰earnestness n. 诚挚earthenware n. 陶器eccentric a. 古怪的eclipse n. (日，月)食eclipse vt. 掩盖...的重要性；使暗淡ecological a. 生态的；生态学的ecologist n. 生态学家ecologist n. 生态学家ecology n. 生态学ecosystem n. 生态系统edible a. 可以吃的edition n. 版editorial n. 社会；重要评论eerily ad. 神秘地，离奇地effect n. 效果effective a. 有效的elaborate a. 复杂的vt. 精心制做，详述electrocardiogram n. 心电图electroencephalogram n. 脑电图electromagnetic a. 电磁的elegance n. 典雅；雅致elementary a. 基础的；初级的elevate vt. 提高，上升elevation n. 提高；高度elevator n. 电梯elicit vt. 引起eligible a. 有资格当选的；合适的eliminate vt. 取消elixir n. 精华；长生不老药eloquent a. 生动逼真的；雄辩的；富于表情的elusive a. 难以表达(捉摸)的；令人困惑的；逃避的emanate vi. 发出；散发emancipate vt. 解放embody vt. 体现，包含embroidery n. 绣花；刺绣品embryo n. 胚emergence n. 浮现；出现eminence n. 卓越；显赫；(此处喻指高处) emotional a. 感情的empire n. 帝国employ vt. 使用enactment n. 制订，通过encase vt. 围住，包起；把...装入箱内enchantment n. 魔法；陶醉，狂喜encircle vt. 环绕encompass vt. 包括encounter n. 遭遇,vt. 受到；碰到encroachment n. 侵占endear vt. 使受喜爱endeavor n. 努力,事业,vi. 试图；努力endocrine n. 内分泌endocrinology n. 内分泌学endotherm n. 温血动物endurance n. 耐力enforce vt. 实施，使生效engage vt. 施展；吸引；占用(时间，精力等) enhance vt. 增加enlargement n. 扩大Enlightenment n. 启蒙运动enormous a. 巨大的enroll vt. 报名参加ensure vt. 保证给予；保证entail vt. 使成为必要；必须包括enterprise n. 企业entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情；激情enthusiastic a. 热情的entrench vt. 保证；确立entry n. 参加比赛的人(或物)envelope n. 外壳,vt. 笼罩envision vt. 预测；想象enzyme n. 酶Eocene a. 始新世的eohippus n. (动)始祖马eons n. (aeon)极长时期，万古；千万年ephemeral a. 瞬息的epic n. 史诗episode n. 片段；情节equator n. 赤道equilibrium n. 平衡equivalent n. 相等物；等值era n. 时代erect vt. 建造；建立erode vt. 削弱；腐蚀erosion n. 侵蚀erupt vi. 喷出escalator n. 自动扶梯esoteric a. 秘传的essence n. 本质；实质establish vt. 建立established a. 已移植生长的；已被确认的estimate vt. 估计etch vt. 蚀刻；刻划etching n. 蚀刻；蚀刻画eternal a. 永恒的ethics n. 道德体系，行为准则ethnic a. 种族的evaluate vt. 评价evaporate vt. 使蒸发，挥发evaporation n. 蒸发eventually ad. 最终地everlasting a. 永恒的；永久的evoke vt. 引起，唤起evolution n. 进化evolve vt. 形成；演化exacting a. 严厉的，苛求的exaggerate vt/vi. 夸大excavation n. 挖掘exceed vt. 超过exceedingly ad. 极端地；非常excel vi. 突出；超常exceptional a. 异常的，例外的excess n. 过多的量；超越exclude vt. 排斥exclusive a. 独有的executive n. 行政主管人员exemplary a. 模范的exemplify vt. 例示；例证exert vt. 产生影响exhibit vt. 展览；展出exhilarating a. 使人高兴的；令人振奋的exocrine n. 外分泌exotic a. 奇异的；外(国)来的expand vi. 扩展expansion n. 扩张expedition n. 探险；远征expenditure n. 花费explicit a. 明确的exploit vt. 利用；开发exploration n. 探索explosion n. 爆炸explosive n. 炸药export vt. 输出exposed a. 暴露的；无遮蔽的exposure n. 暴露；显露extend vi. 延伸extensive a. 广泛的extensively ad. 广泛地；过度地extent n. 程度；范围exterior a. 外部的；外表的external a. 外部的externally ad. 外部；外表extinct a. 灭绝extinction n. 灭绝extra a. 额外的；多余的extract vt. (费力地)取出；提炼extremity n. 末端；尽头eyelid n. 脸eyewitness n. 证人fabric n. 结构；构造facade n. 正面facelift n. 改建facet n. 面；方面facilitate vt. 促进；使便利facility n. 设备；便利facsimile n. 摹本factor n. 因素faculty n. (任何学校的)全体教员Fahrenheit a. 华氏的；华氏温度计的faint a. 浅淡的faintly ad. 微弱地；模糊地fair n. 集市fall vi. 衰落fame n. 名声famed a. 有名的，著名的fanatical a. 狂热的；入迷的fancy a. 昂贵的；花哨的farce n. 笑剧farm vt. 饲养；耕种fascinate v. 迷住，强烈的吸引住fashion n. 时髦, 方式,vt. 把...塑造成；制作fatal a. 致命的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳faucet n. 水龙头fauna n. (复数faunas/faunae)动物群favor vt. 有利于，有助于；赞同favorable a. 称赞的fear vt. 担心；忧虑fearsome a. 吓人的；可怕的feat n. 技艺；技能；功绩feathery a. 羽状的feature n. 特征；特点,vt. 以...为特色, 描绘federal a. 联邦的fell vt. 弄倒fellowship n. 奖学金；研究员的职位felt-padded a. 有毡垫的female a. 女性的feminist a. 主张男女平等的；女权主义的ferromagnetic a. 铁磁的fertilize vt. 使受精fervor n. 热情；热诚feud n. 长期不和fiber n. 纤维fiction n. 虚构；小说field n. 领域fieldstone n. 大卵石fieldwork n. 现场考古工作figure n. 人物, 形状,vi. 计算film vt. 拍摄,n.胶卷filmy a. 朦胧的；薄膜似的filter vi. 渗入；过滤fin n. 鳍finance vt. 供资金给；筹措资金find n. 发现finding n. (常用复数)发现finy a. 极小的fitness n. 适应性fix vt. 规定flagella n. (flagellum的复数)鞭毛虫flair n. 洞察力，天才flamboyant a. 光彩夺目的；灿烂的；火焰似的flannel n. 绒布flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flatcar n. 平板车flatten vt. 把...弄平flee vi. 逃离flexibility n. 灵活性flicker vi. 闪烁float vi. 漂浮flock vi. 蜂拥，群集，n. 鸟群flood vt. 淹灭flora n. (复数floras/florae)植物群florist n. 花商，种花者flourish vi. 兴旺，繁荣flow vi. 来自...的结果flu n. (influenza的缩写)流感fluctuate vi. 波动fluctuation n. 波动fluffy a. 蓬松的；绒毛状的fluid n. 液；流体fluorine n. 氟flute n. 笛子flyspeck n. 小点；小缺点focus n. 焦点；注意力foghorn n. 雾角fold vt. 折叠foliage n. (总称)叶folklore n. 民间看法；民俗，民间传说folkloric a. 民间传说的；民俗的folly n. 愚蠢footnote n. 脚注footprint n. 脚印foray n. 初步的尝试；突袭forbearance n. 克制；宽容forbidding a. 令人生畏的，险恶的，难以靠近(或通过)的forefather n. (常用复数)祖先foresee vt. 预见foresight n. 远见forestall vt. 抢在...之前采取行动；预先阻止forge v. 伪造(货币，文件等)；编造formalize vt. 使形式化；使程序化formula n. (复数formulas/formulae)公式fort n. 要塞；城堡fortify vt. 增强fossil n. 化石fossilize vt. 使成化石foster vt. 培养；促进；养育foul a. 难闻的，恶臭的foundation n. 基础，机构；基金(会)fraction n. 部分fragile a. 易碎的，脆弱的fragment n. 片段；碎片fragrance n. 香味frame n. 构架framework n. 结构fray v. 磨损；摩擦free-wheeling a. 随心所欲的，不受约束的frequent vt. 常到fresco vt. 作湿壁画于freshwater n. 淡水friction n. 摩擦frigid a. 死板的；呆板的，寒冷的frisky a. 活蹦乱跳的frivolity n. 轻浮；轻薄fruitless a. 无结果的fuel n. & v. (加)燃料fulfil vt. 实现；满足fumigate vt. 烟熏；熏蒸function n. 功能；作用，vi. 起作用fundamental a. 基本的funding n. 资金；基金fungus n. 真菌funnel n. 漏斗；漏斗形物，vt. 传送；运送fur n. 毛，毛皮furnace n. 炉子furnishing n. 装饰品furniture n. 家具fuse vt. 熔化；交融futility n. 无用；无意义galaxy n. 星系；(G-)银河系gallery n. 美术馆gallop vi. (马等)飞跑gambit n. (常指带风险的)策略；弃兵局(指国际象棋开局让棋法) gamble v. 赌博gang n. 群gap n. 空白garb n. 装束gateway n. 通道gender n. 性别genderless a. 无性的generate vt. 生殖，发生(电，热，光，力等)generosity n. 胸怀宽阔；慷慨大方generous a. 大量的；慷慨的genetic a. 基因的；遗传的genius n. 天才；天赋genre n. 类型；体裁gentility n. 高贵的出身gentle a. 温和的gentlemanly a. 有绅士风度的geologic a. 地质的geologist n. 地质学家geometric a. 几何的，几何形状的geometrically ad. 呈几何图形地ghost n. 鬼魂giant n. 巨物；巨人，a. 巨大的gibe vi. 嘲笑gifted a. 有天赋的gingham a. 花格方布的given prep. 考虑到glacial a. 冰的glacier n. 冰川；冰河glamorous a. 富于刺激的，富的魅力的gland n. 腺glandular a. 腺的glare n. 耀眼的光glaze n. 釉glean vt. 收集(资料)；探明glide vi. 滑动glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪global a. 完整的；全球的glow vi. 发光glue n. 胶水，vt. 用胶粘gnaw vi. 咬；啃golly int. 天哪gospel n. 信条；［常作G-］［基督教］福音gouache n. 树胶水彩画gourd n. 葫芦graceful a. 优雅的gradation n. (颜色等的)层次grade vt. 给...打分grain n. 颗粒gram-calorie 克卡grandeur n. 伟大；壮丽grant vt. 授予；同意grasshopper n. 蚂蚱grassland n. 草场，牧场gratuitous a. 无缘无故的；免费的gravitational a. 吸引力的；引力作用的gravity n. 重力；引力greedy a. 贪婪的grind vt. 磨制grit n. 勇气，坚毅；砂子groom vt. 修整，照料；梳毛；打扮grope vi. 暗中摸索；摸索guarantee vt. 保证；担保gunfire n. 炮火gush vi. 喷；涌gymnastic a. 似体操的habitat n. 日常生活之地，栖息地hacienda n. 庄园；庄园住宅hail n. 冰雹，vt. 欢迎hairdo n. 发型hallmark n. 标志，特征halt vt. 停止hammer n. 音锤hamper vt. 妨碍，阻碍handicap n. 残疾；障碍handily ad. 轻易地；灵巧地handle vt. 处理handsomely ad. 相当大地，可观地hanker vi. 渴望，热切希望haphazardly ad. 随意地；偶然地hardware n. (总称)金属器材harem n. 由一群雄性动物支配的，一群雌性动物harmony n. 和声harness n. 马具，vt. 应用harpsichord n. 拨弦古钢琴harvest n. 收获hatch vt. 孵hatchery n. 育种站hatchet n. 短柄小斧haunt n. 常去的地方hazard n. 危险head vt. 标题为hearing n. 听觉heat vt. 加热heighten vt. 提高helium n. 氦hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herald vt. 预示...的来临，欢迎herculean a. 非常大的；大力神的heritage n. 遗产；传统hexagon n. 六边形hibernation n. 冬眠hide n. 皮，vt.剥...皮hierarchy n. 等级；范围high-concentration 高强度highlight vt. 突出，强调highly ad. 高度地hind a. 后面的hinder vt. 阻碍hippopotamus n. 河马Hispanic a. 拉丁美洲的；西班牙的hit vt. 到达，n. 风行一时的作品hive n. 蜂巢hold vt. 主张；坚持，认为hold vt. 包含，担任，主张；认为hollow vt. 掏空home-grown 土生土长的homely a. 普通的；无饰的homeotherm n. 恒温动物hominid n. 人种homogeneous a. 同种类的；相同特征的honeycomb n. 蜜蜂巢hook-like 钩状的horde n. (贬)群horizon n. 范围，眼界；地平线hormonal a. 激素的hormone n. 荷尔蒙；激素horn n. 角horsefly n. 马蝇；虻hospitable a. 宜人的，有利的；好客的hostile a. 不利的；怀敌意的house vt. 可容纳hover vi. 盘旋；彷徨hue n. 颜色hum n. 轰鸣声humanitarian n. 人道主义者，慈善家humble a. 卑下的humid a. 潮湿的humidity n. 潮湿；湿度humiliate vt. 羞辱hump n. 峰；驼背hydra n. 水螅hydrogen n. 氢hygiene n. 卫生hypothesis n. 假设；假说hypothesize vt. 假设，假定hypothetical a. 假设的iceberg n. 冰山ichthyosaur n. 鱼龙icicle n. 冰柱iconographic a. 肖像画法；肖像学identical a. 相等的，一致的identifiable a. 可证明是同一的；可识别的identification n. 确认；识别identify vt. 识别；鉴别identity n. 同一性；特性ideology n. 意识形态idiom n. 风格；特色；习语，成语idiosyncracy n. 独特风格；(个人特有的)气质idleness n. 懒散idyllic a. 田园诗般的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignore vt. 忽视；不理illuminate vt. 阐明，解释；照明illusion n. 幻觉illustrate vt. 举例或以图表说明illustrate vt. (用图或例子)说明，表明illustration n. 实例；说明illustrator n. 插图画家image n. 图像，形象imagist n. & a. 意象派(的)imitate vt. 模仿immigrant n. 移民imminent a. 即将发生的；逼近的immortal a. 流芳百世的，不朽的impact n. 影响，vi. 冲击，撞击impair vt. 损害impair vt. 削弱，损害impart vt. 传授；给予impediment n. 妨碍，阻碍imperative n. 命令，规则；必要的事imperceptibly ad. 察觉不到的impersonate vt. 扮演；模仿implement n. 工具implementation n. 实行；贯彻implication n. 含义implicit a. 内含的；含蓄的imply vt. 暗示,意味concept n. 概念impose vt. 把...强加于；征(税)；加(负担，惩罚等)于impractical a. 不实际的imprisonment n. 关押；监禁improvise vi. 即席创作impulse n. 冲动；推动，脉冲impurity n. 不纯；杂质inaccessible a. 达不到的；不可接近的inactivity n. 迟钝inanimate a. 无生命的；无生气的incandescent a. 白炽的incentive n. 鼓励；刺激inclination n. 倾向income n. 收入incorporate vt. 合并；包括incur vt. 招致；惹起indefinitely ad. 不确定地indenture vt. 以契约约束学徒，师徒契约independent a. 无党派人士indicate vt. 显示indication n. 表明indicator n. 指示者，指示物indifference n. 冷淡；不感兴趣indifferent a. 冷淡的indiscernible a. 分辨不清的indispensable a. 必不可少的；必需的individuality n. 个性induce vt. 导致；引诱industrious a. 勤劳的inedible a. 不可食用的inefficient a. 无效率inequity n. 不公正，不公平inexorably ad. 不可阻挡地；不容变更地inextricably ad. 无法摆脱地infant n. 幼儿inferiority n. 自卑感infertile a. 不肥沃的；贫瘠的infiltration n. 渗入infinitely ad. 无限地inflation n. 通货膨胀influence n. 有影响的人物influx n. 涌入infrared a. & n. 红外线(的)ingenuity n. 独创性；设计创造力ingredient n. 成分；原料inhabit vt. 栖居于inhabitant n. 居民inherent a. 生来的，固有的inherit vt. 继承initial a. 最初的，首先的，a. (姓名的)首字母initially ad. 最初地，ad. 首先initiate vt. 发起，开始inject vt. 注射(入)injection n. 注射injustice n. 不公正，非正义inland a. 内陆的；内地的innate a. 天生的，固有的innocent a. 单纯的；清白无辜的innovation n. 革新innovative a. 创新的innovator n. 发明者innumerable a. 无数的，数不清的inquire vt. 询问insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入insight n. 洞察力，深入了解insightful a. 有深刻见解的，有洞察力的insist vt. 坚持认为inspect vt. 检验inspiration n. 灵感inspire vt. 使生灵感；使感悟inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的instability n. 不稳定性install vt. 安装instantaneous a. 即刻的；瞬间的instinct n. 本能；直觉instinctive a. 本能的institute vt. 建立institution n. 机构instruct vt. 指示；分咐instruction n. 教育；教学insufficient a. 不足的insulation n. 隔热insulator n. 绝缘insulting a. 侮辱的intact a. 完好无损的integrated a. 整体的；相互协调的，vt. 结合intelligence n. 智力；才智intelligent a. 聪明的intelligible a. 可理解的；清晰的intend vt. 打算；计划intense a. 强烈的，紧张的intensity n. 强度intent n. 意图intention n. 意图interact vt. 横切；和...交叉，vi. 相互作用interior a. 内部；深层，a. & n. 内部(的)(意指市区) interject vt. (突然)插入。

60个必背托福高频词汇（英语学习）60个必背托福高频词汇1 acrophobia 恐高症Acro-高;phobia-恐惧2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司3 aperitif 饭前酒Aperient 泻药4 appetizer 开胃菜5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好6 baggage claim 行李提领处7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban)贴标语8 bill of lading 提货单9 billiards 台球，撞球Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思10 boarding pass 登机牌11 bond 债券12 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益13 brochure 小册子Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子14 buckle up 系安全带15 buffet 自助餐16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部18 checkout 结帐退房的时间check out 办理退房;结帐离开19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用(circulate)22 commitment 承诺;许诺23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着24 consignee 收件人;受托人25 contagious 接触传染的26 contractor 立契约人;承包商27 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的28 conveyance 运输;交通工具Convey 搬运，传达29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司Carrier 邮递员31 crash landing 迫降32 crave 渴望“魁梧”，渴望长得很魁梧33 cross-reference 前后参照;(使)前后参照34 cruise 乘船游览35 cuisine 烹调36 curriculum vitae 履历Vita 个人简历，-幕38 cutting edge 尖刻;尖锐;先锋地位尖端的39 default 违约;弃权40 delicacy 佳肴;微妙41 depreciation 跌价;贬值42 dissuade 劝阻Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do43 down payment 头期款;预付金;定金44 embezzle 盗用;挪用;侵占(公款等) “硬逼走”45 endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点)46 entice 诱惑;引诱47 entree 主菜，入场许可Entrance 入口48 etiquette 礼节;规范49 excruciating 极痛苦的;极度的Ex + crucia+ting，Exposed to 酷暑，还要“挺”50 fancy 精心设计的;特技的;花俏的;昂贵的51 farfetched 牵强的;不大可信的;不自然的Far to fetch52 ferry 渡轮53 floppy(disk) 软盘Loppy 无力地下垂的54 forfeit 罚款;丧失55 forward 送到，转号56 franchise 经销权;加盟权火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权57 ground crew 地勤人员58 haggle 讨价还价别像“黑狗”一样争价59 hands-on 实地操作的;亲身体验的60 hilarious 狂欢的;令人捧腹的。

托福高级词汇在〔托福〕考试中，想要取得好成绩的话，我们必须掌握大量得高级词汇。

下面由我给大家整理的关于托福高级词汇的资料托福高级词汇一：一张纸a piece of paper;餐巾纸napkin;卫生纸(厕所用) toilet paper;吸油 (面) 纸oil blotting/absorbing paper;笔记纸notepaper;信纸writing paper草稿纸scratch paper;复写纸carbon paper;废纸scrap paper;礼品包装纸 wrapping/gift paper;面纸 (facial)tissue;报纸newspaper托福高级词汇二：RAM 内存;Hard Disk 硬盘;monitor 显示器;graphics card 显卡;keyboard 键盘;mouse 鼠标;bluetooth 蓝牙技术;setting 设置;install 安装;uninstall 卸载;copy 复制;cut 剪切;paste 粘贴;refresh 刷新;click 单击;double click 双击托福高级词汇三：pen pal笔友;confidante闺蜜/红颜知己;fellow-townsman老乡;fair-weather friend酒肉明友;bad company狐朋狗友;comrade-in-arms战友;schoolmate同窗;alumnus男校友;alumna女校友;fellow-apprentice师兄(弟);sworn brother结拜兄弟acquaintance:相识的人;[总称]熟人 alter ego:拉第二个我;知己,密友 associate:伙伴;朋友;同事;合伙人 mentor:导师;指导者bosom friend:知心朋友colleague:同事;同僚companion:伴侣;朋友;同事confidant(e):(女性)密友;知己托福高级词汇四：水water，柠檬水lemonade，汽水soda，冰茶iced tea，橙汁orange juice，咖啡coffee，酸奶yogurt，牛奶milk，奶昔milkshake，珍珠奶茶bubble tea，啤酒beer，冰镇啤酒iced/chilled beer，生啤酒draft beer，沙士root beer，苹果酒cider，梨酒perryfirst class 头等座business class商务舱/公务舱economy class经济座high-end travelers高端乘客economy class syndrome经济舱综合症 night service 夜航ramp 扶梯airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to taxi along 滑行to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机以上就是托福高级词汇的资料，希望帮到大家。

最新的托福的高级英语词汇有哪些今天小编想和大家一起分享的守于托福的高级英语词汇，希望要考托福的同学们好好背一下，接下来就让我们一起来看一下吧。

ant n. 蚂蚁divert vt. 转移,使欢娱 vi. 转移sensory adj. 知觉的, 感觉的, 知觉器官的fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳,累活 adj. 疲劳的 vt. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱vi. 疲劳southeast n. 东南, 东南地区 adj. 东南的, 向东南的, 来自东南的adv. 往东南, 来自东南, 在东南antibody n. 抗体breeze n. 微风,轻而易举的事 vi. 飘然而行,轻松地得胜或进步diameter n. 直径makeup n. 组成(接通, 补给, 修理), 化妆品aluminum n. 铝dense adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 vt. &vi. 欺骗,作弊kingdom n. 王国，领域，界 Kingdom：天国articulate adj. 有关节的,发音清晰的 vt. &vi. 以关节连接,接合,明白地说ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉knit vt. 编织, 密接, 结合, 皱眉 vi. 编织, 变得紧凑, 愈合 n. 编织multiply vt. 乘,增加 vi. 扩大,繁衍,做乘法 adv. 多样地,多重地sphere adj. 球体的 n. 范围, 领域, 球, 球体reportedly adv. 据报道, 据传闻habitat n. (动植物的)产地,栖息地bracket n. 支架, 括号, 档次 vt. 支撑, 放在括号内, 归入一类, 包含, 支持plaster n. 石膏, 灰泥, 膏药 v. 涂以灰泥, 敷以膏药, 使...平gram n. 克 abbr. 语法(=grammar) suf. 写出或画出的东西chromosome n. 染色体builder n. 建立者，建筑工人 n. 增洁剂alternate adj. 交替的, 轮流的, 间隔的 vt. &vi. 交替, 轮流suppress vt. 镇压,使...止住,禁止globalization n. 全球化 =globalisation(英)modification n. 修正, 修饰, 修改basin n. 脸盆, 盆地, 流域, 水池aggression n. 进攻, 侵犯, 侵害, 侵略exceptional adj. 例外的,异常的,特别的analogy n. 相似,类似，类比defender n. 防卫者, 拥护者, 辩护者sponsorship n. 发起(主办, 倡议, 赞助)systematic adj. 有系统的, 分类的, 体系的commute vi. 交换,通勤,折偿 vt. 交换,减刑,改变付款方式 n. 乘车上下班,通勤continually adv.不断地,频繁地mound n. 土墩, 堤, 小山 v. 筑堤, 用土堆防卫tomb n. 坟墓 vt. 埋葬layout n. 布局, 安排, 设计viable adj. 能生存的,可行的,能居住的的artifact n. 人工制品(制造物,石器)flush n. 流溢, 面红, 旺盛, 冲水(尤指冲马桶), 突然萌发, (纸牌)同花顺, 清一色 [计算机] 冲洗 vi. 脸发红, 冲刷, 旺盛成长 vt. 用水冲洗, 惊起(一群鸟), 抄...老窝, 使兴奋 adj. 丰足的,齐平的,满盈的 adv. 正直地, 羞涩地accessory adj. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件，同谋thereafter adv. 其后, 从那时以后attendant adj. 伴随的 n. 服务员, 侍从, 伴随物, 出席者niche n. 壁龛;合适的职业;商机，有利可图的市场(或形势等); vt.放入壁龛fond adj. 喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的velocity n. 速度, 速率, 迅速regulator n. 调整者, 取缔的人, 调整器manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示mutation n. 变化, 转变, 母音变化sadness n. 悲哀offset n. 抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管 vt. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷 vi. 形成分支flank n. 侧面, 侧腹, 腰窝肉 v. 攻击侧面, 面临着, 守侧面hunger n. 饥饿,渴望,饥馑 v. 饿,使...饥饿,渴望blink vi. 眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹 vt. 使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩(尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号 n. 眨眼,闪光,一瞬间flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气 vi. 变得有缺陷 vt. 使破裂northeast n. 东北 adj. 东北的, 向东北的, 来自东北的 adv. 向东北, 来自东北temporal adj. 当时的,暂时的,现世的 n. 世间的事物inappropriate adj. 不适当的,不相称的originate vt. 发起 vi. 开始 [计算机] 起始standardize v. 标准化, 使合于标准noun n. 名词fossil adj. 化石的 n. 化石,食古不化的人,过时的词foul adj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的 vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规 vi. 腐败,犯规 adv. 不正当地 n. 缠绕,犯规stripe n. 条纹 vt. 使...带有条纹的flip vt. 掷, 弹, 轻击 vi. 翻转 n. 空翻，浏览 adj. 无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的encouragement n. 鼓励rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的supportive adj. 支持的, 赞助的sunlight n. 日光, 阳光nursery n. 托儿所axiom n. 公理, 格言，自明之理probable adj. 很可能的 n. 很可能的事cone n. 圆锥体,锥形物,球果 vt. 变成锥形,削尖transcribe vt.(用不同的录音手段)转录; 抄写，誊写; 改编(乐曲)(以适应他种乐器或声部)generalization n. 一般化, 普遍化, 概括，泛论openly adv. 公开地，公然地, 直率地valve n. 瓣膜,阀门,电子管,真空管geographical adj. 地理的,地理学的 =geographicnotable adj. 显著的, 著名的 n. 名人friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力,分歧liter n. 升, 公升(容量单位) =litre(英)elicit vt. 引出,诱探出modem 调制解调器albeit conj. 虽然(即使)comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟disastrous adj. 灾难性的non adv. [拉]非，不是tumor n. 肿块selfish adj. 自私的, 利己的metaphor n. 隐喻,暗喻gradient n. 倾斜度,坡度,升降率 adj. 倾斜的,步行的,步行态的sunshine n. 阳光super adj. 超级的,极好的 n. 警官,管理人 adv. 特别,格外inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制 [计算机] 禁止genetics n. 遗传学facet n. 小平面, 方面, 刻面。

同样的努力，更好的分数第三章托福写作高级词汇1. 常用词替换1. 非常（very）：extraordinarily; considerablyImproving education quality is extraordinarily significant.提升教育质量是格外重要的一件事。

Life in the misery had hardened him considerably.苦难使他变得坚强多了。

2. 停止(stop)：cease; terminateWhen can we cease from our labours?我们什么时候才能免除劳役之苦?His contract has been terminated because of his carelessness.因为他工作漫不经心，他的合同已经被终止。

3. 开始（begin）: initiate, inaugurateApple inaugurates a new era in the field of electronic technology.苹果引领着电子技术进入新时代。

His diligence enables him to initiate a new stage of his life.他的努力使得他开启了人生的新篇章。

25同样的努力，更好的分数4. 重要的（important）:crucial; significant; criticalSports and social activities play a significant role in students’ campus life.体育和社会活动在学生的校园生活中扮演了重要的角色。

Protecting environment is crucial to implementing sustainable development.保护环境对实现可持续发展至为重要。

托福写作必备高分词汇| 常用短语汇总Education作业 ( 注意它是可数名词，与homework不一样) n. assignment选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教课法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生疏开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思虑think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反应students ’ feedback学生评论老师的教课students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科 ( 通称 ); 纪律n. discipline管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小( 中、大 ) 学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校供给的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参加n. participation≈ involvement扰乱n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获得vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟掌握⋯⋯ be proficient in榜role model同人n. peer孩子或许其余弱者度保adj. overprotective力n. motivation沮n. frustration家小孩的教育n. parenting用批评的目光去看的能力critical thinking abilities ( 某方面的 ) 意n. awareness (of)有造力的adj. creative / original⋯⋯特别熟习adj. well-acquainted (with)表优异perform well⋯⋯打好基lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊n. dignity估n. evaluation⋯⋯特别好的掌握n. mastery好奇心 n. curiosity精英n. elite教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉浸于⋯⋯ indulge in⋯发人沉思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲 ( 的) n.&adj. illiterate学龄前小孩或许上学前班的小孩n. preschooler对文字技术的掌握对数学知识的掌握误入歧路go astray n. literacy n. numeracy给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors宠爱vt. spoil青少年犯法juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺凌 ( 当名词是“喜爱欺凌人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启示的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培育v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促使学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) andemotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students todo sth.教授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌注崇高的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students ’ grasp (or command) of what has beentaught就业技术employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教课生force-feed the students学生不该当不过被动接受知识的容器。

TOEFL托福词汇大全抽象(adj) abstract - concrete 具体内容acquire(v) gain 获得adequate(adj) sufficient 充足的affectionate(adj) loving 深情的allocate(v) distribute 分配alternative(adj) substitute 替代的analyze(v) examine 分析apparent(adj) obvious 显然的appreciate(v) understand 理解artificial(adj) man-made 人工制造的ascend(v) climb 上升assemble(v) gather 集合assert(v) claim 断言assess(v) evaluate 评估associate(v) connect 关联，交往assume(v) suppose 假定astonish(v) surprise 使惊讶attain(v) achieve 达到attribute(v) ascribe 归因于authority(n) power 权威automate(v) mechanize 自动化back up(v) support 支持bare(adj) naked 裸露的barren(adj) empty 贫瘠的beneficial(adj) advantageous 有益的beverage(n) drink 饮料bind(v) tie 捆绑blend(v) mix 混合boast(v) brag 自吹自擂bold(adj) courageous 勇敢的boost(v) increase 提高boundary(n) limit 边界breach(v) violate 违反brief(adj) short 简短的brisk(adj) swift 敏捷的broad(adj) wide 宽广的burden(n) load 负担capture(v) catch 捕捉careless(adj) negligent 粗心的check(v) examine 检查cite(v) quote 引用civil(adj) polite 有礼貌的clarity(n) transparency 透明度classic(adj) ancient 古典的coincide(v) agree 一致collapse(v) fall 倒塌colossal(adj) huge 巨大的conceal(v) hide 隐瞒concentric(adj) central 同心的confer(v) discuss 商讨confine(v) restrict 限制confront(v) face 面临confusion(n) chaos 混乱congested(adj) crowded 拥挤的congregate(v) gather 聚集consent(v) agree 同意conserve(v) preserve 保护considerable(adj) significant 相当大的conspicuous(adj) noticeable 明显的construct(v) build 建造consume(v) eat 消耗contaminate(v) pollute 污染contemplate(v) consider 考虑context(n) environment 上下文contradict(v) oppose 反驳conventional(adj) traditional 传统的cope(v) deal 应付corrugated(adj) wrinkled 皱纹的counterpart(n) equivalent 对等的courageous(adj) brave 有勇气的crack(v) break 破裂creative(adj) imaginative 创造性的。

托福高级写作词汇积累托福写作离不开大量的词汇积累，现在小编给你们整理了一些高频词汇，希望你们喜欢。

托福高级写作词汇积累11. alert2. allocates=designates v分派，指派3. altered=changed4. alternative=differentadj可选择的，不同的5. alternative=optionn选择，选择权6. ambition=goal7. amenity=facilities(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities8. ample=abundant9. amusement=entertainment10. analogous=similar11. analysis=examination12. anchor=hold in a place(anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定)13. ancient=old14. annoying=bothersome15. annually=yearly16. anonymous17. antecedent=predecessor n.先辈 adj.先行的,先前的18. anticipated=expectedadj预先的，预期的19. anticipated=predicted20. antiquated=outmoded21. anxious=eageradj渴望的，焦急的22. apart from=except23. apparently=seeminglyadv显然的，表面上的24. apparently=visibly25. appeal=attraction/popularity26. appeal=population27. appealing=alluring迷人的、诱惑的28. appearance29. apt30. aquatic=marineadj水的，海的，海运的31. arbitrarily=without any order32. arbitrary=haphazard33. archaic=ancient34. arid=dry35. array=range(array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)36. as well=in addition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason,37. ascribed to=assumed to be true of38. assert39. assess=evaluate v评估40. assigned=specified/studied?我选specified41. assortments=selections42. astounding=astonishing43. astute=perceptive有理解的44. at bay=under control在控制中45. at hand即将到来之意46. at least=at the minimum至少47. atmosphere=air48. attachment to=preference for(attachment:附属物，附加装置;附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结)49. attack可以做名词50. attain=reachv达到托福高级写作词汇积累21. available=obtainable2. avenue=means3. avert=avida4. a matter of speculation=supposition(speculation的同义词)5. abroad=oversea6. abrupt=sudden7. abstract=concrete文中找反义词 (抽象的=具体的)8. absurd=ridiculous9. acceleration=speeding upn加速度10. accentuate=emphasize11. acceptable=permissible12. accessible=easy to reach, get (2) easy to obtain (3) easy ot meet and talk to13. acclaim=praise14. accommodate=adjust to.15. accommodate=allow for适应，供给，滤及，体谅16. accompany=join陪伴，假如，结合17. accomplished=achieved18. accorded=granted选项有exclaimed, granted.. 我选的GRANTED . 以前重来没有看到过这种用法的19. accordingly=consequently(文中有强烈因果关系) 因而20. account for=explainsv解释，说明21. accumulate=collect/press down (accumulate v.积聚, 堆积)22. accumulate=build up23. accurately,24. achieve=subject(文中选)25. acknowledge=concede26. acquire=obstain27. actually=truly28. adapted=modifiedadj适合的，改进的29. added=extra( 答案还有continuing)30. adhere=stick together31. adjacent=nearby;32. adjunct n=appendage33. adjusted=modificated(adjusted adj.调整过的 )34. admit=let in(admit : permit to enter)35. adorn=decoratev装饰36. advance=improvement37. advanced=progressive38. advent=arrival39. advent=introduce(不确定)(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来)40. adverse=negative(Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)41. adverse=unfavorable相反的42. advocating=recommendingv提倡，推荐43. affection=fondness44. affluence=wealth45. afford=provide/purchase/originate/require answer: provide46. afluence=wealth47. aggravating=irritating48. agile=nimble49. agitated=disturbed50. alarming=upsetting托福高级写作词汇积累31. alternative=differentadj可选择的，不同的2. alternative=optionn选择，选择权3. ambition=goal4. amenity=facilities(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities5. ample=abundant6. amusement=entertainment7. analogous=similar8. analysis=examination9. anchor=hold in a place(anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定)10. ancient=old11. annoying=bothersome12. annually=yearly13. anonymous14. antecedent=predecessor n.先辈 adj.先行的,先前的15. anticipated=expectedadj预先的，预期的16. anticipated=predicted17. antiquated=outmoded18. anxious=eageradj渴望的，焦急的19. apart from=except20. apparently=seeminglyadv显然的，表面上的21. apparently=visibly22. appeal=attraction/popularity23. appeal=population24. appealing=alluring迷人的、诱惑的25. appearance26. apt27. aquatic=marineadj水的，海的，海运的28. arbitrarily=without any order29. arbitrary=haphazard30. archaic=ancient31. arid=dry32. array=range(array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)33. as well=in addition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason,34. ascribed to=assumed to be true of35. assert36. assess=evaluate v评估37. assigned=specified/studied?我选specified38. assortments=selections39. astounding=astonishing40. astute=perceptive有理解的41. at bay=under control在控制中42. at hand即将到来之意43. at least=at the minimum至少44. atmosphere=air45. attachment to=preference for(attachment:附属物，附加装置;附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结)46. attack可以做名词47. attain=reachv达到48. attendant=accompanying(attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随的)49. attest=give evidence to50. attributed=creditedn品质，信用托福高级写作词汇积累41. a matter of speculation = supposition2. abroad = oversea3. abrupt = sudden4. abstract =/= concrete5. absurd = ridiculous6. acceleration = speeding up7. accentuate = emphasize8. acceptable = permissible9. accessible =easy to reach, geteasy to obtaineasy to meet and talk to10. acclaim=praise11. accommodate=adjust to.12. accommodate=allow for适应，供给，滤及，体谅13. accompany=join陪伴，假如，结合14. accomplished=achieved15. accorded=granted选项有exclaimed, granted.. 我选的GRANTED . 以前重来没有看到过这种用法的16. accordingly=consequently(文中有强烈因果关系) 因而17. account for=explainsv解释，说明18. accumulate=collect/press down (accumulate v.积聚, 堆积)19. accumulate=build up20. accurately,21. achieve=subject(文中选)22. acknowledge=concede23. acquire=obstain24. actually=truly25. adapted=modifiedadj适合的，改进的26. added=extra( 答案还有continuing)27. adhere=stick together28. adjacent=nearby;29. adjunct n=appendage30. adjusted=modificated(adjusted adj.调整过的 )31. admit=let in(admit : permit to enter)32. adorn=decoratev装饰33. advance=improvement34. advanced=progressive35. advent=arrival36. advent=introduce(不确定)(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来)37. adverse=negative(Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)38. adverse=unfavorable相反的39. advocating=recommendingv提倡，推荐40. affection=fondness41. affluence=wealth42. afford=provide/purchase/originate/require answer: provide43. afluence=wealth44. aggravating=irritating45. agile=nimble46. agitated=disturbed47. alarming=upsetting?48. alert49. allocates=designates v分派，指派50. altered=changed。

TOEFL词汇精选介绍TOEFL（Test of English as a Foreign Language）是国际上公认的英语能力考试，被广泛用于衡量非以英语为母语的考生的英语水平。

在TOEFL考试中，词汇的掌握是取得高分的关键。

本文将精选一些在TOEFL考试中经常出现的高频词汇及其对应的中文解释，以供考生参考。

词汇列表下面列出了一些在TOEFL考试中频繁出现的高频词汇，包括动词、形容词、副词和名词。

动词1.Analyze - 分析2.Evaluate - 评估3.Illustrate - 举例说明4.Assess - 评估，评估5.Contrast - 对比6.Explain - 解释7.Interpret - 解释，翻译8.Summarize - 总结pare - 比较10.Distinguish - 区分形容词1.Inevitable - 不可避免的2.Significant - 重要的3.Controversial - 有争议的4.Typical - 典型的5.Convenient - 方便的6.Efficient - 高效的7.Effective - 有效的8.Essential - 重要的9.Resourceful - 足智多谋的10.Accurate - 准确的副词1.Similarly - 同样地2.Furthermore - 此外3.Consequently - 因此4.Alternatively - 或者5.Essentially - 本质上6.Scarcely - 几乎没有7.Slightly - 稍微8.Gradually - 逐渐地9.Extensively - 广泛地10.Presumably - 大概名词1.Evidence - 证据2.Aspect - 方面3.Factor - 因素4.Strategy - 策略5.Obstacle - 障碍6.Consequence - 结果7.Opportunity - 机会8.Advantage - 优势9.Disadvantage - 劣势10.Phenomenon - 现象示例句子下面是一些使用上述词汇的示例句子，以帮助考生更好地理解它们的用法和含义。

托福口语中常用高级形容词在托福口语考试中，适当得使用一些形容词可以使自己的托福口语更形象也更具体。

下面的文章就为大家整理托福口语中常用高级形容词，希望能够对大家有所帮助。

托福口语中常用高级形容词11.fantastic 奇异的，很棒的2.amazing 惊人的，很棒的3.absurd 荒谬的4.unbelievable 难以置信的5.intelligent 聪明的6.annoyed 惹恼怒的7.gorgeous 华丽的，豪华漂亮的8.brilliant 辉煌的，卓越的9.monotonous 千篇一律的10.doleful 无聊的11.stringent 严格的12.efficient 高效的13.outstanding 杰出的14.adventurous 爱冒险的15.impatient 没耐心的16.practical 实际的17.romantic 浪漫的18.deliberate 故意的19.ambitious 有雄心壮志的anized 做事有条理的21.reserved 矜持的，寡言内向的22.sociable 好社交的23.talkative 爱说话的，唧唧喳喳的24.unusable 于众不同25.avid 贪婪渴望的26.greedy 贪婪的27.understanding 善解人意的28.dedicated 专注的，献身的29.incurable 无可救药的30.pretty shy 非常害羞的31.outgoing 外向的32.disorganized 有条理的托福口语中常用高级形容词233.frank 坦白的，34.generous 慷慨的，大方的35.tolerant 容忍的，宽容的36.inexperienced 无经验的37.mischievous 恶作剧的，淘气顽皮的38.sensitive 敏感的39.sensible 明智的，有判断力的40.emotional 富有情感的，易动感情的41.sentimental 伤感的42.responsible 有责任感的43.innocent 天真的无辜的44.supportive 能给予帮助和支持的45.passive 被动的46.costive 小气的47.stingy 小气吝啬的48.malignant 恶意的49.vigilant 警惕的50.omnipotent 全能的，万能的51.fierce 凶勐的，残忍的52.severe严重的(SARS： Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)53.intriguing 有趣的，迷人的54.retarded 反应迟钝的55.discreet 谨慎小心的56.discreditable 丢脸的57.thrifty 节俭的58.furtive 偷偷摸摸的，鬼鬼祟祟的托福口语中常用高级形容词359.shabby 破烂的，褴褛的60.assertive 过分自信的61.tangible 切实的62.tempting 诱惑人的，吸引人的63.tiring 疲劳的，累人的64.cynical 玩世不恭的，愤世嫉俗的65.notorious 臭名昭着的66.applicable 能应用的，适当的67.agitated 激动的，不安的68.boldly 大胆的，显露的69.eminent 杰出的，显赫的70.dry 无味的，干巴巴的(这个简单的单词但有生动的用法)71.doleful 无趣的，郁闷的72.unavoidable 不可避免的73.inevitable 不可避免的74.dignified 尊严的，庄重的75.indispensable 非常重要的，无可替代的76.cunning 狡猾的，精明的77.revealable 暴露的，显露的78.flashy 光鲜的79.impressive 印象深刻的80.rational 有道理的托福口语中常用高级形容词481.reasonable 有道理的82.miserable 可悲的，悲惨的83.spontaneous 自发的，自然的84.diligent 勤奋刻苦的85.industrious 勤奋刻苦的86.studious 勤奋刻苦的87.indolent 懒惰的88.cosmopolitan 国际化的(多用于形容大都市)89.radiant 容光焕发的90.versatile 多才多艺的91.canny 精明的92.cautious 小心谨慎的93.discreet 小心谨慎的94.immortal 永垂不朽的95.extravagant 挥霍的96.idle 空闲的，懒惰的97.abstemious 有节制的，节约的98.frugal 节俭的99.wholehearted 全心全意的petent 有能力的，胜任的。

TOEFL高级词汇替换不要用那些低级词汇 TOEFL需要高级词汇才会得高分!单词1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enoughand usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore mea6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(manwoos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(preciseis exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknownor known by only a few people)10.top=peak,summitpetitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(ifyou condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describethose who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(youcan erect something as buildings,FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(dosomething or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complainsomething in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(veryimportant and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeans you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coercesb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeans make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(ifsomething is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.lonely=solitary(ifsomeone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(verysmall), minute25.praise=extol(strongerthan praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewho is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(ifsomething is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted onit)29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(largein size, quantity, or extent), colossol(use this word, you emphasize somethingis large), tr32.avoid=shun(ifsomeone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep awayfrom it.)33.fair=impartial(someonewho is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physicallyattack someone), assail(attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhormeans you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislikevery m36.ruin=devastate(itmeans damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.disaster=catastrophe(acatastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38.finally=eventually(espciallyafter a lot of delays), ultimately(after complicated series of events)39.always=invariably(thesame as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(aperpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never changeor b41.surprise=startle(itmeans surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same a42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreat enthusiasm), fervency(sinere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calmand peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeans too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveand very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(ifyou describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(ifyou esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(ifyou fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(veryhot)51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(theonly one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(ifsomething ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(thecomponents of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(theresults or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent,manifest58.basedon=derived from59.remarkable=conspicuous(ifsomething is conspicuous, people can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(aparticular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(comeinto existence)64.whole=entire(thewhole of something)65.wet=moist(slightlywet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrector partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(changeinto another form)69.typical=quintessential(thisword means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(verycareful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(ifsome one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion73.rich=affluent(ifyou are affluent, you have a lot of money)e=utilize(thesame as use)75.dubious=skeptical(ifyou are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(ifyou are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)80.smelly=malodorous(usedto describle an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(ifsomething is hideous, it is very ugly or unattracitve)82.attractive=appealing(pleasingand attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray,chaos85.crazily=frantically(usedto describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricis only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(usedto describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severeand intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does n93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(usedto describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremelyold and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeans make something look more attractive via decorating it with something97.possible=feasible(ifsomething is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently,accordingly99.rare=infrequent(doesnot happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedyand selfish)短语101.inmy opinion=from my perspective102.verymuch=a great deal103.forexample=to give a demonstration104.however=asa matter of fact, it is the other way around105.agreewith=uphold(support and maintain)106.befull of=be saturated with(be filled with sth completely)107.by=via108.accordingto=in the light of109.whenit comes to=in terms of110.froma XXX perspective=in XXX sense111.finda job=land a jobtest=upto date113.achievea goal=attain an accomplishment114.atthe same time=simultaneously115.atthe start of=on the threshold of116.certainly=toa certain extent117.withdoubt=indubitably118.inXXX means=via XXX avenue119.disagreewith=be the last one to uphold120.asfast as=apace with单词121.awful=nauseous(ifsomething makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)ck=scarcity(ifthere is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people)123.suddenly=abruptly(verysudden and often unpleasant)124.agree=espouse(thesame as agree with)125.immortal=eternal(somethingthat is eternal can last forever)126.gigantic=enormous(verylarge in size or amount)127.horrible=macabre(strangeand horrible or upsetting)128.generous=munificient(verygenrous, FORMAL)129.advantage=merit(ifsomething has merit, it has good or worthwhile qualities)130.happy=jovial(ifsomeone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)131.sad=inconsolable(extremelysad and cannot be comforted)132.brave=gallant(ifsomeone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely)133.disappear=vanish(ATTENTION:vanishmeans disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134.difference=divergence(adivergence is a difference between two or more things, opinions or attitudes) 135.repeat=iterate136.effective=efficacious(thesame as effective, FORMAL)137.dishonest=mendacious(amendacious person is someone who lies)138.talkative=loquacious(ifsomeone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal)139.thinkover=contemplate(think carefully), ruminate on(think carefully)140.tendency=vogue(invogue means very popular)141.protectfrom=shield from(the same as protect from)zy=slothful(lazyand unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent(lazy, FORMAL)143.limited=finite(somethingthat is finite has a definite fixed size or amount)144.disadvantage=defect(afault or imperfection in a person or thing)eless/invain=futile(ATTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean there is nopoint of doing, usua 146.undeniable=thereis no gainsaying(FORMAL)147.potential=latent(usedto describe something hidden or not obvious at the moment, but which candevelop fu 148.harmful=baneful149.daring=audacious(someonewho is audacious takes risk to achieve something)150.talent=aptitude(someone'saptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her abilityto learn it quickly 151.waste=dissipate(dissipatemeans waste money, time or effort in a foolish way)152.obstacle=stumblingblock153.many=amultitude of, a myriads of154.good=superb(ifsomething is superb, its quality is very good indeed)155.random=haphazard156.behave=conduct(ifyou conduct yourseld in a particular way, you behave in that way)157.kind of=sort of158.loyalty=fidelity(fidelityis loyalty to a person, or organization, or set of beliefs)159.embarrassing=awkward(anawkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with)160.building=edifice(ATTENTION:an edifice is a large and impressive building)161.unendurable=unsufferable(ifyou say something is unsufferable, you are emphasizing that it is veryunpleas 162.undoubtedly=asno doubt163.although=albeit(thesame as although)164.unwilling=grudging(agrudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly)165.hardly=scarcely(youuse scarcely to say that something is not true or is not the case, in ahumorous or critic 166.courage=nerve(nerveis the courage you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous)167.generally=as a rule168.understand=discern(ifyou can discern something, you are aware of it and know what it is)169.obviously=transparently(easilyunderstand or recognize)170.define as= adress asmportant)s and wants)ion to something; ignore meansno attention.) obtain it.FORMAL)ticular way)amed or stupid)es not want to),compels very thoroughly)lot ofefforts)ot be planted onit)or physically)phasize somethingis large), tremendous(INFORMAL) ng or keep awayfrom it.)n on something.)easons), loathe(dislikevery much)uffering and damages)eries of events)mutable will never changeor be changed)degree),astonish(the same as astound)ty and health)e them very easily)pinion isdifferent from most people)ct you a great deal)s of things)trolled way)ves success quickly)ke to happen)m/her because he/she does notunderstand it) decorating it with somethingelse)be explained)gs, opinions or attitudes)here is nopoint of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding) ment, but which candevelop further in the future)is/her abilityto learn it quickly and to do it well)hasizing that it is veryunpleasant and annoying)e case, in ahumorous or critical way)ult or dangerous)ow what it is)。

高级版托福词汇
本文档将提供一份高级版的托福词汇列表，帮助您扩大词汇量，更好地应对托福考试。

以下是800个以上的高级词汇：
1. Aberration （n.）- 异常，差错
2. Abhor （v.）- 痛恨，憎恶
3. Abstract （adj.）- 抽象的，不具体的
4. Acclaim （v.）- 称赞，欢呼
5. Adroit （adj.）- 熟练的，灵巧的
6. Advocate （v.）- 提倡，拥护
7. Aesthetic （adj.）- 美感的，审美的
8. Affluent （adj.）- 富裕的，丰富的
9. Altruistic （adj.）- 无私的，利他主义的
10. Ambiguous （adj.）- 模棱两可的，含糊不清的
11. Ameliorate （v.）- 改善，缓和
12. Amplify （v.）- 扩大，增强
13. Anomaly （n.）- 异常现象，异常
14. Antipathy （n.）- 反感，厌恶
15. Arbitrary （adj.）- 任意的，武断的
16. Articulate （adj.）- 清楚表达的，善于表达的
17. Ascertain （v.）- 确定，查明
18. Assail （v.）- 攻击，抨击
19. Assiduous （adj.）- 刻苦的，勤勉的
20. Assuage （v.）- 缓和，减轻
（略）
请注意，以上只是词汇列表的一小部分，您可以进一步添加和研究这些词汇，并使用它们进行词汇测试和练，以提高您的托福考试成绩。

> 注：请注意观点的中立性，不引用无法确认的内容。

Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵ab托福考试高频词汇andonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate (cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym (acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来adverse (-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our studyaffected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but all but + a. almost几乎集合+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside from appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise) approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology (archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous (ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array (ray光线)v. 排列arthritis (arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan (-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

托福考试词汇共100个1. Accommodation -住宿2. Admission -入学，入场费3. Affordable -负担得起的4. Ambition -雄心，抱负5. Ambiguous -模糊的，不明确的6. Analysis -分析7. Anxiety -焦虑，忧虑8. Applicant -申请人9. Arrogant -傲慢的，自大的10. Assessment -评估，评价11. Attainment -成就，获得12. Awareness -意识，认识13. Budget -预算14. Capacity -能力，容量15. Cautious -谨慎的，小心的16. Challenge -挑战17. Commencement -开始，毕业典礼18. Competitive -竞争的，有竞争力的19. Consequence -结果，后果20. Contribution -贡献，捐款21. Controversial -有争议的22. Coordination -协调，合作23. Creative -创造性的，创新的24. Curriculum -课程25. Debate -辩论26. Deficit -赤字，不足27. Dilemma -困境，进退两难的境地28. Diploma -文凭，证书29. Elaborate -详细的，精心制作的30. Emphasis -强调，重点31. Encouragement -鼓励，激励32. Evaluate -评估，评价33. Expensive -昂贵的34. Faculty -教师，学院35. Financial -财务的，金融的36. Funding -资金，资助37. Graduation -毕业，毕业典礼38. Impact -影响，冲击39. Innovative -创新的，新颖的40. Intellectual -智力的，知识的41. Internship -实习，实习期42. Investment -投资，投入43. Judgment -判断，审判44. Language barrier -语言障碍45. Majority -大多数，大半46. Management -管理，经营47. Mentorship -导师制，指导48. Motivation -动机，动力49. Necessity -必要性，需要50. Obstacle -障碍，阻碍51. Opportunity -机会，机遇52. Organizational skills -组织能力，团队协作能力53. Participation -参与，参加54. Perception -感知，观念55. Personality -个性，性格56. Planning -计划，规划57. Preparation -准备，预备58. Proficiency -熟练程度，精通59. Quality education -素质教育，优质教育60. Recognition -认可，承认61. Research -研究，调查62. Responsibility -责任，职责63. Strategic planning -战略规划，策略规划64. Student loan -学生贷款，助学金65. Talented -有才能的，有天赋的66. Target audience -目标受众，目标客户群67. Time management -时间管理，时间安排68. Training program -培训项目，培训课程69. Undergraduate degree -本科学位，学士学位70. Variety -多样性，种类丰富71. Vital -至关重要的，生命攸关的72. Welfare -福利，社会保障73. Work experience -工作经验，工作经历74. Xenophobia -排外主义，仇外心理75. Yearly -每年的，年度的76. Zealous -热情的，热心的77. Accommodation expenses -住宿费用78. Admission requirements -入学要求79. Affordable housing -经济适用房80. Ambitions and goals -抱负和目标81. Ambiguous statement -模糊的陈述82. Analysis of data -数据分析83. Anxiety disorders -焦虑症84. Applicant pool -申请人池85. Arrogance and haughtiness -傲慢和自大86. Assessment criteria -评估标准87. Attainment of goals -目标的实现88. Awareness campaign -意识宣传活动89. Budget allocation -预算分配90. Capacity building -能力建设91. Cautious approach -谨慎的态度92. Challenges and obstacles -挑战和障碍93. Commencement ceremony -毕业典礼94. Competitive advantage -竞争优势95. Consequences of actions -行动的后果96. Contribution to society -对社会的贡献97. Controversial issue -有争议的问题98. Coordination and collaboration -协调和合作99. Creative thinking -创造性思维100. Curriculum design -课程设计。