say-speak-tell-talk的用法
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英语中say, speak, talk, tell用法区别解析1.整体用法上:speak 强调将某种语言,可以说speak to sb about sth/ speak of something2.tell指告诉,常用搭配:tell sb sth/ tell sth to sb3.talk交谈,聊天。
常用搭配:talk to sb/ talk about sth/ talk with sb 4.say说,常用搭配say sth to sb5.say为及物动词,可以直接跟宾语,强调说话的内容6.例如:I can say your name.7.speak 强调说话的动作,不强调说话的内容,常用在比较正式的场合,如演讲,演说,讲某种语言等8.例如:I spoke at the meeting last night.9.talk一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话”,强调的是两者间相互谈话10.例如:Your father is talking to her.11.tell 常做及物动词,意思是“讲述,告诉”常跟双宾语12.例如:The teacher is telling the students a story.13.习题巩固14.1)The teacher_____ the students not to be late again.2) Do you often ______to your friends on the phone?3) Don’t forget to______ “Thank you” when someone opens thedoor for you.4)Can you ______Japanese?5) Our English teacher comes from America, but she often__we can__Chinese when we __ stories.答案:: 1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; tell。
talk的用法总结举例speak,tell,talk与say的区别及用法:1、speak(强调说的方式和能力,课后接语言作宾语)。
固定搭配有:speak to sb.(跟某人说话)speak highly of(高度赞扬)2、tell(表示“讲述,告诉”,可接双宾语)。
固定搭配形式有:tell sb.sth.(告诉某人某事)tell sth.to sb.对某人说某事。
tell sb.to do sth.(告诉某人做某事)tell sb. not to do sth.(告诉某人不做某事)3、talk(意为交谈,谈话,侧重两者之间相互说话)。
固定搭配形式有:talk to/with sb.(和某人交谈)talk about sth.(谈论某事)4、say(表示说话,侧重说话内容,宾语可以是名词,代词或从句)。
固定搭配形式有:say to sb.(对某人说)say thanks/sorry to sb.(向某人感谢/道歉)say yes/no to sb.(同意/拒绝某人)talk to sb. about sth与talk about sth. with sb.两者的相同点:(意思相同)talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事两者的区别:talk to sb.和某人谈话,侧重单方主动。
talk with sb.和某人交谈,侧重双方互动的`交流。
talk to有时可以与talk with替换。
talk about sth./sb.讨论关于...的事情/人,是指谈论的内容。
say,speak,tell,talk的区别用法Say 通常是用在Sb say sth 这种句子上,表示谁说了什么,后面跟人的话要加TO(很少这样用)TELL sb sth这句型用得最多,表示谁告诉谁什么TALK 可以用在Sb talk with(to) sb 表示谁跟谁在谈话, TO 表示单向谈话SPEAK sb speak sth 表示宣言和说话(正式用词)例如'SPEAK '后面还可以跟语言等表示能说什么语言,最后还可以用于抽象概念表示表明了什么1.tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某事、信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。
tell的意思是“讲”、“告诉”,作及物动词,意为“讲述”、“告诉”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续述说的意思如He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
Father always tells interesting stories to us. 爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
tell the truth(说实话),tell a lie(说谎),tell a story(讲故事)tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。
如:He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。
Please tell us the good news. 请告诉我们好消息。
tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。
tell可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构,有时表示“嘱咐或语气较轻的命令”,常用于tell sb.(not)to do sth.结构中。
如:David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
I have something to tell you. 我有事要告你。
Do you have anything to tell us? 你有什么事要告诉我们吗?2.speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。
say talk speak tell的用法在英语中,有四个基础的动词可以用来表达说话的意思,它们分别是“say”、“talk”、“speak”和“tell”。
这四个动词的含义各有不同,使用时需要根据具体情况加以运用。
本文将分步骤介绍它们的用法及注意点。
1. say“say”最基础的含义是“说”,它用来表示说话的行为。
常常和“that”连用,表达说的具体内容。
例如:She said that she liked the movie.她说她喜欢这部电影。
注意:①“say”后面不需要加宾语,但如果加了宾语,宾语一定要是话或者说话的对象,通常是以“that”引导的从句。
②“say”强调的是说话本身,而不是听话人的反应。
③“say”可以被用在肢体语言上,表示以行动或动作来表达某种意思。
例如:His eyes said that he was angry.他的眼神表示他很生气。
2. talk“talk”是指用口说话的行为,但它顾及到的是交谈、交流的过程和交流对象,强调和对话者的互动和交流。
例如:We talked about our plans for the future.我们谈论了自己未来的计划。
注意:①“talk”后面需要跟宾语,表示所交流的具体内容。
②“talk to”与“talk with”的区别:前者强调的是主动方的交流行为,后者强调的是面对面的交流互动过程。
3. speak“speak”是最正式的方式,表示用语言表达自己的意思。
例如:I speak three languages: Chinese, English and Spanish.我会说三种语言:中文、英文和西班牙语。
注意:①“speak”强调的是语言的能力和使用,不强调在交流中对方的反应。
②“speak”也可以被用在特定语境中的准确说法,如“speak thetruth”表示说实话。
③“speak of”和“speak about”都表示“谈论”,但“speak of”更正式和书面,常用于新闻和政治语境中,表示涉及到某一特定话题的讨论;“speak about”则更口语化、随意、自由。
speak, say, talk, tellspeak强调说话的动作,作及物动词。
1.后常跟某种语言作宾语。
He can speak Chinese very well.他汉语说得非常好。
2.用于较为正式的场合,意思是“演讲”。
Who is going to speak at the meeting?谁将在会上讲话?3. speak to sb 跟某人讲话May I speak to Mary?Say作及物动词,表示说某事。
1.强调说话的内容。
Can you say this word in English?你会用英语说这个词吗?2. say to sb.对某人说He says to me,“It's very kind of you to help me.”他对我说:"帮助我你真好"talk指持续不断地讲话。
Don't talk in class.不要在课堂上交谈。
1. 强调与某人交谈。
talk to/with sb.和某人谈话 My father is talking to/with our teacher.我爸爸正在和我们老师交谈。
2. talk about+谈论内容讨论/谈论……What are they talking about?他们正在谈论什么?They are talking about a new film.他们正在谈论一部新电影。
tell强调讲给别人听,后接双宾语。
1. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb告诉某人某事;My grandma often tells me some interesting stories in the evening.我奶奶经常在晚上给我讲有趣的故事。
2. tell sb (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事Our teacher tells us not to be late for school.我们老师告诉我们上学不要迟到。
say的用法总结优秀3篇Say, Tell, Speak, Talk的用法区别篇一一、Say的用法Say表示“说(某件事)”,强调说的内容。
例如:1)I#39;m sorry, he said. 他说:“很抱歉”。
2)He said he would have a meeting this afternoon. 他说他今天下午有会。
3)How can you say such a thing? 你怎么能说这样的话?4)What did you say? 你刚才说啥了?二、Tell的用法Tell表示“告诉(某人某件事)”,通常后面要先跟人,然后再跟某件事,例如:1)Can you tell me how to get to the railway station? 你能告诉我火车站怎么走么?2)Don#39;t tell her what we did. 不要把我们做的事情告诉她。
3)I told him to go home as early as possible. 我告诉他早点回家。
4)He promised me to tell her the truth. 他向我发誓会把真相告诉她。
Tell还有区分、辨别的含义,例如:1)I can#39;t tell the difference between you and your twin brother.2)He#39;s Japanese How can you tell?三、Speak的用法Speak表示“说话、发言”,作为及物动词时后面常用于各种语言,作为不及物动词时常用speak to sb.(英式用法)、speak with sb(美式用法)等形式。
例如:1)She can speak Chinese. 她会说中文。
2)Can I speak to John please? (打电话场景)请问约翰在么?3)Can I speak with Mary please? (打电话场景)请问玛丽在么?4)Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?5)He speaks with an Scots accent. 他说话带着苏格兰口音。
speak,say,tell,talk几个词的区别1.speak (1)后面直接接语言名词,例如:speak Chinese(2)表示说话的能力。
e.g. The baby can’t speak.(3)speak可用于打电话时句型May I speak to sb.e.g. ——Hello! This is Tom.May I speak to Mary?——Speaking .2.tell(1)告诉。
常有以下四个短语:告诉某人某事tell sb. Sth .e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number?2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?告诉某人要做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.(2 )讲。
后接故事,笑话。
e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories. 2.He often tells us interesting stories.We all like him very much.给某人讲…用tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.3.say(1)后面接具体内容,就像有引号那样的,想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say(2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗?Can you say sth in English? /in Chinese?(3)对某人说:say to sb sthMy father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads(过马路时)4.talk是指(1)谈论…,有词组talk about e.g. They are talking about weather.(2)谈话交谈。
talk to sb.= talk with sb.表示和某人说话,和某人谈话e.g. 1. Who is your mother talking to /with?2.She is talking to/ with my aunt.1. speak+语言用于打电话speak to sb.2. say+说的内容3. tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人要做某事tell story4. talk to sb.=talk w ith sb.和某人说话,和某人谈话talk about谈论…1.I Chinese.2.Please me the news.3.Please me a story.4.Can I to you?5.I can it in English.6.I have something to you.7.He often “Hello” to me.8.They are about the film.9. My mother me to buy some fruit.。
say, talk, tell, speak的用法及练习练习一:用say, talk, tell, speak的适当形式填空。
1.Don't him about our plans.2.I waited for an answer, but she didn't a word.3.He that he would wait for me at the library.4.He us that he was going to buy a new car.5.Do you English?e here, Mike. We need to .7.To you the truth, I don't remember anything.8.Did the director at the conference?9.Do you know how to good-bye in Arabic?10.We spent the whole evening about old friends.11.They nothing to me.12.What did Eric when he saw the new bike?13.She ____ several languages.14.He ____ for about an hour.15.He ____ a lot of nonsense.16.It was an interesting ____.17.He's always ____ behind people's backs.18.If it's worrying you, you should ____ your mind.19.There's a serious problem- I think we should ____.20.We ____ things over and everything's OK between us now.21.It's just ____- they'll never actually do it.22.She ____ in her sleep.23.It goes without that we will pay for the expenses.24.It's no use expecting me to because I promised I'd keep the secret.25.Let's he offers the job to you. Would you accept it?26.Don't anyone. We don't want the neighbours to start talking.27.Pull yourself together and stop nonsense.28.I don't know how we will communicate. I don't a word of Chinese.29.She always her prayers before lunch.30.Let's invite Maggie as well. Otherwise I know you'll spend the whole eveningfootball.31.He is never afraid of his mind.32.He was punished for some naughty words.33.What would you to a week in the Bahamas?34.Let's hope you are right. Time will .35.We've all him to stop smoking.36.Did the children Goodbye to you? why you're late.38.She still hasn't her parents she was engaged.39.Everyone he is strange, but I can tell it's not true.40.When I was young, children used to the truth to their parents练习一答案:1.tell2. say3.said4.told5.speak6. talk7. tell8. speak9. say 10. talking 11.said 12.tell 13.speaks 14.talked 15.talks 16.talk 17.talking 18.speak 19.talk 20.talked 21.talk 22.talks 23. saying 24. speak 25.say 26.tell 27.talking 28.speak 29.says 30.talking 31.speaking 32.saying 33.say 34.tell 35.told 36.say 37.Tell 38.told 39.says 40. tell练习二:选择题1. We weren't ___________ about these new requirements.A. toldB. saidC. talked2. You'll have to ___________ to my manager about that.A. sayB. speakC. tell3. No, that's not what I ________ to him.A. saidB. toldC. both are correct4. Let's ________ over lunch.A. tellB. sayC. talk5. Some of the things he ________ worry me.A. spokeB. talkedC. said6. You should ________ her that we're going to be late.A. tellB. speakC. say7. Do you ________ English?A. talkB. speakC. tell8. I don't know what to ________ to you.A. Both are correctB. sayC. tell9. He has been ________ lies to everyone.A. talkingB. sayingC. telling10. Let's ________ sports. = Let's talk about sports.A. speakB. talkC. both are correct11. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?A. sayB. tell C talk12. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?A. talkedB. toldC. said13. I'm going to ________ to him about this.A. talkB. speakC. both are ok14. I'm going to ________ him the truth.A. talkB. tellC. both are correct15. She always knows the right thing to ________.A. speakB. talkC. say16. Don't ________ to your grandfather in that tone!A.SpeakB. tellC. say17. I ________ her that I loved her.A. toldB. saidC.18. She and I ________ all night.A. toldB. both are correctC. talked19. Hi, this is Robert. We ________ on the phone last Tuesday.A. toldB. saidC. spoke20. ___________ up! I can't hear you!A. SpeakB. TalkC. Tell练习二答案:1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A. 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C. 19.C 20.A。
英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法speak、talk、say、tell 都有“说”的意思,但它们的意义和用法不同。
1.speak“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词to, speak 作及物动词时后面跟各种语言;Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?May I speak to John, please? 我能和约翰讲话吗?或请找约翰接电话好吗?常用的短语:speak out 畅所欲言,直言不讳的说speak up 大声说,毫不犹豫地说出2.talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with、to 等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about ;Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天?Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和谈谈。
What are they talking about? 它们在聊啥?talk 常见的短语还有:talk down :以高声或连续的话说出talk into 说服......做......talk of 谈到,表示要talk over 讨论(事情)3.say 是及物动词,表示说的内容,即说了什么话;What did you say? 你刚才说啥来着?He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。
Say no to smoking. 拒绝吸烟。
What he said made me very sad. 他说的话叫我很伤心。
很炫酷的say 口语:You said it.[美]正是这样; 你说对了; 我同意。
Say away! 说出来吧!say for oneself为自己辩护; 为自己找借口say no 拒绝, 反对Say no more! 不用再说下去了! 你的意思我全懂了!Say on! 继续说吧!say out直说, 坦率说出say over背诵say to oneself自言自语; 心里想say when酒斟够了请说一声[喻]停止, 制止Says you![俚]我不信! 去你的! 胡说!4.tell 表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。
say,speak,tell,talk 辨析say,speak,tell,talk的用法区别:四个动词都有“说”,“讲”的意思,但用法和含义不尽相同。
talk是不及物动词,一般指随便漫谈,表示“同某人交谈”,要用talk to sb.或 talk with sb.;表示“谈论某事”,要用talk about sth. 。
We talked about music all night. 我们就音乐谈了一个通宵。
Look! They are talking happily. 看,他们谈得多高兴呀!tell 是及物动词,意思是"告诉,讲述". 表示"告诉某人某事", 要用 tell sb. sth.; 表示"告诉某人做某事", 要用 tell sb. to do sth. 表示"告诉某人不要做某事",要用tell sb. not to do sth.He is telling an interesting story. 他在讲一个有趣的故事。
He told me everything about it yesterday morming. 他昨天上午把这件事全告诉我了。
Tell him not to make much noise. 告诉他不要吵。
say是及物动词,意思是"说",强调说的内容.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。
He said that his friend was an English teacher. 他说他的朋友是英语教师(或英国教师)。
speak 用作及物动词时,其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词;作不及物动词,意思是“说话”。
在会议上正式发言也用speak.表示“对/同某人说话”,要用“speak to sb.”He speaks English very well. 他讲一口流利的英语。
speak, talk, say, tell的用法区别1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用speak to [with] sb (about sth)。
如:Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。
I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。
2. talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用talk to [with] sb (about sth)。
如:He was talking to [with] a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。
What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?注:有时可用作及物动词,表示“谈论”、“讨论”等,但此时通常只与个别名词连用。
如:talk business 谈正事talk nonsense [rubbish] 胡说八道3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。
表示“对某人说”,可用say to sb。
如:Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。
注:以下句型值得注意:据说他病了。
正:It is said that he is ill.正:He is said to be ill. (from )4. tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词to 引出间接宾语。
如:I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。
He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。
注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。
say, talk, tell, speak的用法及练习练习一:用say, talk, tell, speak的适当形式填空。
1.Don't him about our plans.2.I waited for an answer, but she didn't a word.3.He that he would wait for me at the library.4.He us that he was going to buy a new car.5.Do you English?e here, Mike. We need to .7.To you the truth, I don't remember anything.8.Did the director at the conference?9.Do you know how to good-bye in Arabic?10.We spent the whole evening about old friends.11.They nothing to me.12.What did Eric when he saw the new bike?13.She ____ several languages.14.He ____ for about an hour.15.He ____ a lot of nonsense.16.It was an interesting ____.17.He's always ____ behind people's backs.18.If it's worrying you, you should ____ your mind.19.There's a serious problem- I think we should ____.20.We ____ things over and everything's OK between us now.21.It's just ____- they'll never actually do it.22.She ____ in her sleep.23.It goes without that we will pay for the expenses.24.It's no use expecting me to because I promised I'd keep the secret.25.Let's he offers the job to you. Would you accept it?26.Don't anyone. We don't want the neighbours to start talking.27.Pull yourself together and stop nonsense.28.I don't know how we will communicate. I don't a word of Chinese.29.She always her prayers before lunch.30.Let's invite Maggie as well. Otherwise I know you'll spend the whole eveningfootball.31.He is never afraid of his mind.32.He was punished for some naughty words.33.What would you to a week in the Bahamas?34.Let's hope you are right. Time will .35.We've all him to stop smoking.36.Did the children Goodbye to you? why you're late.38.She still hasn't her parents she was engaged.39.Everyone he is strange, but I can tell it's not true.40.When I was young, children used to the truth to their parents练习一答案:1.tell2. say3.said4.told5.speak6. talk7. tell8. speak9. say 10. talking 11.said 12.tell 13.speaks 14.talked 15.talks 16.talk 17.talking 18.speak 19.talk 20.talked 21.talk 22.talks 23. saying 24. speak 25.say 26.tell 27.talking 28.speak 29.says 30.talking 31.speaking 32.saying 33.say 34.tell 35.told 36.say 37.Tell 38.told 39.says 40. tell练习二:选择题1. We weren't ___________ about these new requirements.A. toldB. saidC. talked2. You'll have to ___________ to my manager about that.A. sayB. speakC. tell3. No, that's not what I ________ to him.A. saidB. toldC. both are correct4. Let's ________ over lunch.A. tellB. sayC. talk5. Some of the things he ________ worry me.A. spokeB. talkedC. said6. You should ________ her that we're going to be late.A. tellB. speakC. say7. Do you ________ English?A. talkB. speakC. tell8. I don't know what to ________ to you.A. Both are correctB. sayC. tell9. He has been ________ lies to everyone.A. talkingB. sayingC. telling10. Let's ________ sports. = Let's talk about sports.A. speakB. talkC. both are correct11. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?A. sayB. tell C talk12. I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?A. talkedB. toldC. said13. I'm going to ________ to him about this.A. talkB. speakC. both are ok14. I'm going to ________ him the truth.A. talkB. tellC. both are correct15. She always knows the right thing to ________.A. speakB. talkC. say16. Don't ________ to your grandfather in that tone!A.SpeakB. tellC. say17. I ________ her that I loved her.A. toldB. saidC.18. She and I ________ all night.A. toldB. both are correctC. talked19. Hi, this is Robert. We ________ on the phone last Tuesday.A. toldB. saidC. spoke20. ___________ up! I can't hear you!A. SpeakB. TalkC. Tell练习二答案:1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A. 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.C. 19.C 20.A。
英语单词say, speak, talk, tell 的用法区别
(1) say用作及物动词或不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。
如:
Please say it in English.
这个请用英语说。
It's hard to say.很难说。
Easier said than done.
说起来容易,做起来难。
say之后通常跟直接引语、间接引语或宾语从句。
如:
The teacher said,“Please look at me.”
老师说:“请看着我”。
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球围绕太阳运行。
含有say的固定搭配和常见的句型有:
say to oneself自言自语;
say“Hi/Hello”to sb.向某人问好;
have nothing to say to对……无话可说;
say a good word for sb.为某人说好话;
They say... / It's said... (据说……);
That is to say那就是说。
讲话的英文单词英文中最常见的表示说话的单词有四个:speak, say, talk, 和tell,Speak:不管内容是什么,只要发出说话的声音就用speak,如小孩子牙牙学语,说的内容谁也不懂。
如:We speak languages.(我们说各种语言)He did not speak at the meeting.(开会时,他一言未发)To speak the truth, I don't like it.(老实说,我不喜欢汤姆)ay:用语言传达思想感情时,有内容,有意义则用say。
如孩子小时只能用speak,长大些能表达具体意思时便用say。
He said, "Let's go to the concert next Saturday. "I will pick up Tom after work," said Mark.Tell:传言,告诉用tell。
不说"as I spoke to you yesterday" ,而要说"as I told you yesterday"。
讲真话:to tell the truth.讲假话:to tell a lie.讲故事:tell a story.报时间:tell the time.talk: 谈话,座谈,持续地说话。
We talked over a cup of tea.(我们喝茶谈话)以上是我们最常见的四个表示"说话的英文单词",除了从表达的内涵的角度分析外,我们再从句法上分析一下:Say 和tell1.两词后接具体的内容:如:She said (that) the move was very good.She told me (that) the movie was very good.(the move was very good 为具体内容)2. tell后须有一个对象,而say则不需要,比如:She said that the movie was good.(未指明她向谁说)She told me that the movie was good.(指明了tell的对象,即向我说)。
speak, say, tell和talk的用法辨析speak, say, tell和talk都有“说”的含义,但是它们的侧重点和具体用法不同,辨析如下:
1、speak侧重开口说话,不侧重说话的内容,一般用作不及物动词;当用作“说某种语言”时,要用speak+语言。
例如:If you can’t speak English, please don’t speak.
如果你不会说英语,就不要说话。
2、say强调说话的内容,多用作及物动词,后面跟说话的内容。
例如:—What does he say? 他说什么?
—He says he wants to join the music club. 他说他要加入音乐俱乐部。
3、tell意思是“告诉(某人某事);讲述…”。
(1)tell a story of Cheng’e 讲嫦娥的故事;tell a lie 说谎
(2)当表示“告诉某人某事”时,tell后面须跟双宾语。
(tell sb. sth./ tell sth to sb.)
例如:Don’t tell him this thing. 不要告诉他这件事。
4、talk侧重“谈话;交谈”,主语一般是两个人以上。
常用短语:talk about…谈论关于…的事;talk with sb. 和某人交谈。
例如:(1)You may talk about this question with your partner.
我可以和同伴讨论一下这个问题。
(2)—Where’s my mother?我的妈妈在哪儿?
—She’s talking with Mr. Lee. 她正在和李先生谈话。
say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法
speak讲语言speak to sb about sth
tell告诉tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代
词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。
作及物动词时,常以某种
语言作宾语。
作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?
She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?
also, too,either的区别和用法
too和also
too作为“还”的意思时,用在句末。
例如:
There are many trees ,too.
too还有两种词组的运用,分别是much too和too much.
much too …的多例如:LaoMing is much too bigger than me. too much 太多例如:There is too much food.
also作为“还”的意思时,用在句中。
例如:They also have many books. either 用法是either … or … 或者…或者…讲究就近原则
例如:He plays either football or basketball.
他或者踢足球或者打篮球。
neither 用法是neither … nor… 既不… 也不… 连接两个并列的主语,讲究就近原则。
例如:Neither he nor I speak English.
他和我都不讲英语。
need词性与不同结构
做情态动词主要在否定;疑问句,条件句
1. 表示“需要”,作情态动词用,没有人称和数的变化,后接省略to 不定式,多用于疑问句和否定句,疑问句答语表肯定用must,have to;表否定用needn't,don't have to
2. 表示“需要”,作实义动词用时,有人称和数的变化,后接名词、代词、带to不定式、动名词等。
3. 表示“需要”,用作名词时,可作可数名词或不可数名词。