外研版七年级英语下册详细知识点汇总-精品
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Module 1 lost and found1、Welcome back to+地点名词欢迎回到... Welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来到某地注意:home /here/there 是地点副词,前面不与介词连用。
2、lost and found 失物招领in the lost and found box 在失物招领箱里at the lost and found office在失物招领处3、first of all =at first (M8) =firstly 起初,首先4、here is/are...这有..5、Thank you 的几种回答:You are welcome. /That's all right./That's OK. /Not at all. /It's my pleasure! /My pleasure.6、look at 看(不一定看见)see 看见see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过某事see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事watch 观看(比赛、电视等)watch TV 看电视read 看、阅读(书、报纸、杂志等)read the book7、be careful with 注意.../小心(对待)... careful(adj,仔细的,小心的)careless(adj,粗心的)care(v/n,关心,照顾)carefully(adv,小心地)8、from now on从现在开始from then on从那时开始9、Let me see. 让我想想。
10、talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)talk about sth 谈论某事say 说,强调说的内容He can’t say a word.speak 说,后面可以直接加语speak English/Chinese speak to sb 和某人说话tell 告诉tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. (not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事11、look for 寻找(强调过程,不一定找到)find 找到(强调结果)I can’t find it.find out +事情(经过努力)查明,弄清某事search 搜索,调查look over仔细检查look up 查阅,查考look after =take care of 照顾look like 看起来像look through 浏览look forward to doing sth. 期盼,期待12、get on/off the bus 上/下公交车get in/out of the car 上/下小车13、in a hurry 匆匆忙忙hurry up=come on 快点儿,赶紧hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事(there’s)no hurry 不忙,不必着急P8314、every day 每天时间状语everyday 每天的,日常的(形容词,后面接名词)15、many other things 许多其他的东西16、at the/ this moment=now此时此刻,现在at that moment=then 在那时17、a lot of =lots of =some许多既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
10【重点短语】1. go there 去那里2. drive us to their home 开车带我们去他们家3. go swimming 去游泳4. get there 到那儿5. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期6. at the airport 在机场7. have a good time 玩得高兴8. be with sb. 和某人一起9. on holiday 度假10. by plane 坐飞机11. such as 例如12. the day before yesterday 前天13. take a walk 散步14. many world-famous works of art 许多世界著名的艺术品15. first of all 首先16. wait in line 排队等候17. spend all day 花整天时间18. take lots of photos 照许多照片【重点句子】1. —Where are you going on holiday, Tony?你打算去哪儿度假,托尼?—To Los Angeles. 去洛杉矶。
2. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.我两年前去过,玩的很开心。
3. How long did it take to get there?你花了多长时间去那里?4. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.然后我们的朋友去接我们,开车带我们到他们家。
5. Guess what? 你猜怎么着?6. We stayed there for two days.我们在那里呆了两天。
7. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 珍妮和我前天坐飞机到的。
外研版七年级下册英语重点知识点汇总Module 1 Lost and FoundIn this module。
we learn some XXX related to lost and found items。
Firstly。
we have the "lost and found box," which is aplace where lost items are kept until they are claimed。
We also learn to be careful with our belongings and to look for lost items。
From now on。
we should try to be more XXX.If we do lose something。
we can try to find it by looking around and asking others for help。
It's XXX hundreds of items are lost every day。
so we should be XXX in our search。
First of all。
we should check the lost and found box to see if our item has been turned in。
If we don't find it there。
we can try to ask around and see if anyone has seen it.When looking for lost items。
we can choose from different methods。
We can try to find it ourselves。
or we can ask othersfor help。
外研版七年级下册英语重点知识点汇总Module 1 Lost and Found重点短语:1.失物招领箱:lost and found box2.小心:be careful with…3.从现在开始:from now on4.匆忙:XXX5.成百上千:hundreds of6.寻找(过程):look for7.首先:first of all8.找到(结果):find9.努力做某事(会成功):try to do sth10.从…中挑选:choose from11.试图做某事(成功与否未知):XXX12.此时此刻:XXX13.例如(用于列举):such as14.例如:for example重点句型:1.这是谁的 (XXX)2.帮助某人做某事:help sb do XXX.3.请小心保管…:XXX…4.欢迎来到…:e to +地点5.给某人打call sb at +电话号码语法总结:物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)单数:人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 my XXX第二人称 your yours第三人称 his hers its复数形容词性物主代名词性物主代第一人称 our ours第二人称 your yours第三人称 their theirs形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起,例如XXX,your XXX…名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,例如XXX.Module 2 What Can You Do?重点短语:1.与某人相处融洽:get on well with sb.2.弹钢琴:play the piano3.打乒乓球:play table XXX4.…怎么样?=how about…。
what about…5.担心…:XXX…6.擅长做某事:be good at doing sth.7.放风筝:fly a kite重点句型:无语法总结:无2.high-tech高科技的3.XXX虚拟现实4.XXX机器人仆人5.XXX太空旅行6.XXX可再生能源7.self-driving cars自动驾驶汽车8.ic engineering基因工程9.XXX寿命10.artificial intelligence人工智能重点句型】1.In the future。
Module 1 Lost and foundWhose bag is this?必背单词1. watch n.表;手表→watches pl.手表2. lose v.失去→lost(过去式)失去3. find v.发现,找到→found(过去式)发现4. mine pron.我的→my(形容词性物主代词)我的5. yours pron.你(们)的→your(形容词性物主代词)你(们)的6. hers pron.她的→her(形容词性物主代词)她的7. careful adj.仔细的;认真的;小心的→carefully adv.仔细地;认真地;小心地8. crayon n. 蜡笔9. eraser n. 橡皮擦10. glove n. 手套11. wallet n. 钱包12. whose pron. 谁的13. tape n. 录音带;录像带14. purple adj. 紫色的;紫红色的;n. 紫色;紫红色必背短语15. first of all 首先,第一16. look at 看17. be careful with 小心(对待)……18. from now on 从现在开始19. a lot of 许多,大量20. lost and found box 失物招领箱必背句子21. Welcome back to school, everyone!欢迎大家返校!22. Whose bag is this?这是谁的书包?23. Here's a purple wallet!这里有一个紫色的钱包!24. Let me see...让我看看……Are they yours?必背单词1. leave v.丢下;遗忘→left(过去式)丢下;遗忘2. strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人3. camera n. 照相机4. phone n. 电话;电话机5. plane n. 飞机6. taxi n. 出租车7. why adv. 为什么8. airport n. 机场;航空港9. hundred num. 百10. thousand num. 千11. boat n. 船12. duck n. 鸭13. pig n. 猪14. sausage n. 香肠;腊肠必背短语15. mobile phone 移动电话;手机16. lost and found office 失物招领处17. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙18. hundreds of 几百;成百上千19. look for 寻找20. at the moment 目前;此时必背句子21. Welcome to the New York City Lost and found office.欢迎来到纽约市的失物招领处。
外研版七年级下册知识点整理MODULE 1 Lost and Found重点短语1. lost and found box 失物招领箱2. welcome back 欢迎回来3.first of all 首先4. here is/are... 这有...5. from now on 从现在开始6. be careful with 小心保管7. whose bag 谁的包8. talk to sb. 与某人交谈9. mobile phone 移动电话,手机10. get on 上车( get off 下车)11. two thousand 两千(thousands of 数以千计的...)12. look for 寻找13. at the moment 现在14. in a hurry 匆忙地15. A lot of 许多,大量16. hundreds of 数以百计的17. on the train 在火车上18. every day 每天19. such as 例如20. make a list of 列一张...的清单21. ask/answer questions 问/回答问题重点句子:1.Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校。
2.Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包?3.It’s mine. 它是我的。
4.Are these crayons yours? 这些是你的蜡笔吗?5. Whose tapes are these? 这些是谁的磁带?6. Here’s a purple wallet! 这儿有个紫色钱包。
7. I think it’s Betty’s. Lingling. 我认为它是玲玲的。
8. Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on. 请大家从今以后仔细对待你们的东西。
MODULE1一、词汇。
1. listen 听(强调动作)hear 听见(强调结果)I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到2.on a (school) trip3. have a good time = enjoy oneself4. take pictures = take photos5. lie in the sun躺在阳光下lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上躺下【动】She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着。
位于【动】London lies on the River Thames 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔说谎【动】You are lying to him! 你在对他说谎。
eg: Look! The boy ________on the bed and reading a book.A. is lyingB. lyingC. liesD. lie6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.7. anyway 无论如何(转移话题)8. buy some presents 买礼物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的开心enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. at this moment=now 此时此刻(现在进行时)11. leave work 下班be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working12. wait for buses 等公共汽车run for trains 赶乘火车(地铁)13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾see friends 看望朋友get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣;打扮eg: The boy can’t dress himself.15. call home 给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.二、语法。
外研版七年级下册英语知识点归纳在外研版七年级下册英语学习过程中,有许多重要的知识点需要我们深入理解和掌握。
这些知识点涉及语法、词汇、阅读和写作等多个方面,对我们提高英语综合能力非常重要。
在本文中,我将对外研版七年级下册英语知识点进行全面归纳和总结,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这些知识点。
一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时在外研版七年级下册英语教材中,一般现在时是一个非常基础和重要的语法知识点。
它常用于表达客观事实、习惯动作等内容,如“I go to school by bus every day.”、“She always helps her parents with housework.”我们需要掌握一般现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的结构和用法,同时能够准确地运用在实际语境中。
2. 物主代词外研版七年级下册英语中也涉及了物主代词的学习。
物主代词用来表示所属关系,如“my, your, his, her, its, our, their”等。
在使用物主代词时,我们需要注意其在句子中的位置以及与名词的搭配情况,比如“My bag is blue.”、“This is his book.”等。
3. 一般过去时另外,一般过去时也是外研版七年级下册英语中一个重要的语法知识点。
一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态,常常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如“last week, yesterday”等。
我们需要掌握一般过去时的构成和用法,能够正确地运用在句子中。
二、词汇知识点1. 数词外研版七年级下册英语中还包括了数词的学习。
数词用来表示数量,有基数词和序数词之分,如“one, two, three, first, second, third”等。
在学习数词时,我们需要注意其在句子中的位置和用法,同时能够正确地读写和运用。
2. 表示时间的词汇除了数词,还有一些表示时间的词汇也是我们需要掌握的,比如“week, month, year, hour, minute, second”等。
外研版七年级下学期英语语法总结1. 词类:物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语2. 时态:一般将来时态和一般过去时态3. 句型:特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句一. 物主代词1. 物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:(1)形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher...(2)名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.二. 情态动词can1. 含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会...…2. 特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
3. 否定形式:cannot(正式用法)=can’t(口语)4. 句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。
She / They can swim well.(2)否定句:主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。
She / They can not swim well.(3)一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ?Can she / they swim well?Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can’t.(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ?Why can she / they swim well?Who can swim well?三. 介词between...and... 在两者之间Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间。
among 在三者或三者以上之间Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间。
外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module 1 Lost and found1、lost and found 失物招领the lost and found box 失物招领箱2、(1) welcome back to 欢迎回到某地... Welcome back to school.(2) welcome to +地点的名词欢迎来某地Welcome to China.(3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带to welcome home 欢迎回家Welcome here .(4) You are welcome. 不用谢。
(5) give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人They gave a warm welcome to us.3、first of all 首先= at first / firstly (常位于句首作状语,强调首要的事情或动作)First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则There is some food in the fridge.5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room.6、(1) look at 看(强调“看”的动作)Come and look at my new coat.(2) look (不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意) Look! That’s an English car.(3) see 看见(及物动词,强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree?(4) watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视、戏等)They arewatching TV now.(5) read 看(书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper.7、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
外研版七年级英语英语(下册)知识点归纳路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。
第一模块:本模块主要介绍了一些常用短语和句型结构。
其中包括“失物招领箱”、“小心保管”、“从现在开始”、“首先”、“寻找”、“找到”、“努力做某事”、“从…中挑选”、“例如”等。
此外,还介绍了一些常用的语法专项,如物主代词的单数和复数形式等。
第二模块:本模块主要介绍了一些与爱好和运动相关的短语和句型结构。
其中包括“与某人相处融洽”、“弹钢琴”、“打乒乓球”、“担心”、“擅长做某事”、“放风筝”等。
此外,还介绍了一些常用的句型结构,如“做…怎么样”、“愿意做某事”、“承诺做某事”等。
改写建议:第一模块:这一模块介绍了一些常用的短语和句型结构,例如失物招领箱、小心保管、从现在开始、首先、寻找、找到、努力做某事、从…中挑选、例如等。
此外,还介绍了一些常用的语法专项,比如物主代词的单数和复数形式等。
第二模块:这一模块介绍了一些与爱好和运动相关的短语和句型结构,例如与某人相处融洽、弹钢琴、打乒乓球、担心、擅长做某事、放风筝等。
此外,还介绍了一些常用的句型结构,比如做…怎么样、愿意做某事、承诺做某事等。
The journey is long and arduous。
but I will XXX。
In terms of grammar。
it is XXX of using "your"。
"his"。
"her"。
or "its"。
it is best to use specific names or XXX。
Moving on to Module 3.some useful phrases include "have a ic"。
"check one's email"。
and "go over"。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?1.常见的情态动词:cancouldmaymightmust shall shouldwillwould等情态动词+动词原形,疑问句中情态动词提前,否定句在情态动词后加not。
2.Play+ the+乐器play the guitar. play the drums. play the piano. play the violin Play +球类.棋类.牌类游戏play volleyball. play chess.play cards.Play(games)with sb. 和某人一起玩(游戏)3.Join+组织或者人Join the art club join sb. Join in+竞赛.娱乐.游戏等Take part in+活动加入到某活动中Be in 参加.加入.穿着4. what club do you want to join?你想要参加什么俱乐部?The singing club唱歌俱乐部the drawing club 绘画俱乐部the dancing club舞蹈俱乐部the swimming club游泳俱乐部the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部The music /English /art/chess/sports club 音乐/英语/美术/象棋/运动俱乐部5. Pianist钢琴家violinist小提琴手singer歌手dancer舞蹈家musician音乐家6.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let’s+动词原形让我们做某事7.Say+内容say hello to sb. say sorry to sb. say to sb.Speak+语言speak English/Chinese/Japanese speak to sb.Talk 谈论talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. talk show脱口秀Tell 告诉.讲述tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事tell stories/ jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎Ask问.要求ask for 请求ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物ask about询问关于某事ask sb. about sth询问某人关于某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要去做某事8.Want to do sth.= would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事Want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Want to be+adj want to be + 职业9.What about =how about,后接名词,代词,动名词what about you你呢?what about the book这本书怎么样?what about dancing跳舞怎么样?10.也:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 实前助后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)11.be good at+ sth/doing sth=do well in 擅长于…be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly.nice.kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get on well with= get along well with12.感官动词(look. sound. taste. smell. feel)+ adj做表语13.选择疑问句用or来连接选择部分.回答不用Yes或No.要从中选择一个回答14.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募.含有被动意义)15.show sth to sb=show sb sth让某人看某物the school show 学校演出give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物16.help sb do sth Help sb with sth helpful有帮助的With one’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下Help oneself to 随便享用can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事17.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事18.need to do sth need sb to do sth need….for…19.be free to do sth= have time to do sth有时间去做某事Have no time= don’t have time=be busy 没有时间20.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友make money 赚钱make a living 谋生make faces做鬼脸make fun of sb取笑某人21.call sb. at +电话号码call sb. back 给某人回电话22.on the weekend= on weekends23. English-speaking students说英语的学生(English-speaking有连词符,是形容词)24.do kung fu练功夫The old people’s home老人之家the Students’Sports Center25.It is +adj +for sb to do sth做某事对于某人是...形容词修饰名词.副词修饰动词或者形容词26.teach sb sth教某人…. Teach me Chinese teach him MathTeach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事Learn to do sth 学习做某事learn from sb./sth向某人学习、从某事中学习27. Write down写下write to sb =write a letter to sb.给某人写信write back to sb 给某人回信hear from sb 收到某人的来信At least至少make a poster制作海报28.定冠词the的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
外研版初一下册英语知识点归纳Unit3 How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between…and… 在…和…之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13.play with… 和…玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不◆用法集萃1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的?3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说,很容易到达学校。
外研版七年级下册英语知识点及短语Module 11.⼈称代词主格I you he she it we you they Be am are is is is are are are 宾格me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反⾝代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselvesthemselves形代+名词=名代2.welcome to +地点欢迎到某地来.3.welcome back to +地点欢迎回到某地来4.first of all=at first ⾸先5.somebody, someone, anybody, anyone ,nobody ,no one ,something ,anything ,nothing , everything修饰这些不定代词的形容词放在后⾯6.,there be(there is /are )有,放句⾸,不能有have, have ,有,放句中,7.a lot of =lots of =many /much ⼤量,许多, a lot of /lots of 常⽤于肯定句中,否定句中常⽤much和many.8.四看:look at ,看…watch,看电视,看球赛,看戏等; see,看见,看朋友,看风景; read ,看书,报纸等.9..be careful with ..⼩⼼…10.from now on..从现在起11.talk to sb. 和…谈论talk with sb. 和某⼈交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事12,四说,talk ,谈话,讲话;speak, 说语⾔; tell 告诉,讲诉,tell sb. Sth..告知某⼈某事;tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth .告诉某⼈去做某事/告诉某⼈不要做某事; say ,说,跟说话的内容.13.get on 上车get off 下车14.get on well with 与某⼈相处融洽15.in a hurry匆匆忙忙地.hurry up 赶快.hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事16.leave for sp.动⾝去某地leave ..for …离开某地去某地.22.hundreds of 数百地, thousands of 数以千计的, millions of 数以百万计的hundred,(百) thousand(千), million(百万), billion (⼗亿),这些词语单独和of连⽤,要加S, 前⾯有具体的数字则不加S23.look for 寻找,强调动作, find ,找到,强调结果look after=take care of 照顾;look at 看24.help :help sb .do sth / help sb.with sth .帮助某⼈做某事, with one’s help 在某⼈的帮助下Can I help you我能帮你吗? Thank you for your help .谢谢你的帮助.25.think of 想起,想出think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑26.choose from 从…中挑选27.try to do sth. 尽量做某事,尽⼒做某事try not to do sth .尽⼒不做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth .尽⼒做某事try on试穿,试戴28.ask sb. not to do sth .要求某⼈不要做某事, ask sb. to do sth .要求某⼈做某事ask for 询问寻求29.such as 例如30.回答Thank you /Thanks 的句⼦:You’re welcome /Not at all /That’s OK ,/That’s all right ./It’s a pleasure/My pleasure30.leave,遗忘,主要指东西忘在某地⽅,leave sth +地点forget 记忆遗忘31.call sb. 给某⼈打电话, call sb. at +电话号码Module 21.下棋play +球/棋, 不加the play the piano 弹钢琴弹拉乐器,play the +乐器, 要加the2.speak Chinese 说汉语speak English 说英语speak +语⾔3.worry about 担⼼be worried about 对…担⼼,忧虑4.join +组织, take part in 参加活动5.get on well with sb.与某⼈相处得好get on badly with sb .某⼈相处得不好get up 起床, get to 到达6.promise to do sth .答应做某事, promise not to do sth 答应不做某事promise sth .to sb. 许诺某⼈某物.7.I’m sure +句⼦, / I’m sure of /about sth .8.teach oneself ⾃学teach sb. sth .教某⼈某事teach sb. to do sth .教某⼈做某事9.询问意见:1.How about /What about doing sth ? 2.Why not /why don’t you do sth ?/ Would you like to do sth?/ Shall we do sth?./ let’s do sth.10.Would like =want ,想要,愿意, would like sth .想要某物; would like to do sth. 想要做某事;would like sb. to do sth.想要某⼈做某事,Would you like sth ? 回答:Yes ,please . /No ,thanks.11.be good at =do well in 擅长…后跟V-ing12,between⽤于两者,between …and13.tidy up 收拾,整理,14.make sth./sb. +形容词,使某⼈某物怎么样; make sb .do sth 使某⼈做某事,相当于have sb.do sth .=let sb. do sth .15.do cleaning 做清洁do some reading 读书do some washing 洗⾐do some shopping 购物16.ride a bike 骑⾃⾏车,动词短语; 17.fly a kite 放风筝18.swim well 游泳很好well,好地,副词,修饰动词19.Would like to do sth.想做某事20.Would you like to do sth ?你愿意做某事吗?这是有礼貌地提出建议或邀请的句型.肯定回答:Yes ,I’d like /love to . 否定回答:Sorry ,/I’d like to /I’d love to ,but I…..21.like doing sth .喜欢做某事,习惯性的动作;like to do sth .喜欢做某事,暂时性的22.祈使句:肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,否定祈使句以Don’t +V原形开头, 听话你是you.23.问职业:1)What +am/is /are+⼈? 2)What do/does +⼈+do ? 3) What’s one’s job?24.start doing sth .开始做某事, start to do sth .开始做某事, 注:下列情况中start 后接to +V 原形,不能接ing ,1)进⾏时态, 2) start 的主语是物时.25.a kind of ⼀种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of有点26.get ready to do sth 准备做某事be ready to do sth .乐于做某事27.enjoy doing sth .喜欢做某事, enjoy oneself =have a good time =have fun 玩得⾼兴28.keep fit = stay fit =keep healthy =stay healthy保持⾝体健康29.It’s +形容词+(for sb).+to do sth .外界的⽤for ,It’s adj.of sb. to do sth. 本质,⼈格30.give sth to sb .=give sb sth 给某⼈某物give up doing 放弃做某事31.that’s all.仅此⽽已Module 3.语法:⼀般将来时:标志词:tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,next…, in +⼀段时间,soon 等.结构: am /is /are going to do sth .或will do sth .there be 的将来时:there is /are going to be 或there will be ….come ,go ,leave ,arrive 的现在进⾏时表将来时.be going to do 和will 的区别:be going to 指打算,计划,will,事先未思考或未计划,be going to do 表⽰近期眼下就要发⽣的事情,will,表⽰将来时间则较远⼀些;be going to 表⽰根据主观表⽰通过客观迹象表明马上要发⽣的,⽽will 是客观上将来势必发⽣的事情.1.have a picnic,野餐go for a picnic 去野餐2.have a meeting 开会; have a walk 散步have a rest 休息have a fight 打架have a look 看⼀看Have classes /lessons 上课3.else,修饰不定代词或特殊疑问词时,放后⾯,且只能修饰这两类词. 如:something else ,somebody else , What else …即:any-,every-,some -,no-开头及由-body ,-one ,thing,- where结尾的不定代词的后⾯.4.on ⽤于具体的某天,并对早中晚进⾏了修饰的也⽤on ;at ⽤于具体的时刻,⼏点.或短语:at night ,在晚上, at noon 在中午at that time 在那时at lunch 在午餐时at the age of 在…岁时in ⽤于年⽉季节,世纪,⼀段时间, in the morning 在上午, in spring 在春天5.alone 孤单的,孤独的,是指个体⼀个⼈, lonely 孤独的,孤寂的,是指内⼼孤独,孤寂6.look forward to doing sth .盼望做某事;7.take a walk=go for a walk 去散步make friends with sb .与某⼈交朋友8.go sightseeing 去观光go –ving go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船9.make a plan做计划plan to do sht .计划做某事10.at the weekend =on the weekend 在周末,11.hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope +that +句⼦12.be busy(in) doing sth ./be busy with sth 忙于做某事13.spend 的⽤法: sb. spend time /money (in) doing sth .花时间/⾦钱做某事Sb. spend time /money /on sth .某⼈在某物上花时间/⾦钱Take 的⽤法:It takes sb .sometime to do sth .14.be different from …与..不同the same as.与…相同15.because of 因为,由于,后跟名词,代词等. Because 后跟句⼦.16.It’s time to do sth .到了该做某事的时间了, It’s time for sth .17.go over 复习18.check my email 查收我的电⼦邮件19.see a movie 看电影20.in the park 在公园⾥21.have a piano lesson 上⼀节钢琴课22.summer holiday 暑假23.go on a summer camp 参加夏令营24.listen to music 听⾳乐26.have fun doing sth .做…很⾼兴. .类似的有,have a good time ,enjoy oneself27.⼈称顺序:你他我, 我们,你们,他们,当要承担责任时,I要放在前⾯.28.在乡下,in the country , 在城市,in the city29.待在家,stay at homeModule 4.1.a piece of paper, ⼀张纸2.a piece of ⼀条,⼀则,⼀⽀,⼀张….3.in the future 在将来4.in+⼀段时间,⽤于将来时,⽤how soon, 提问5.everyone只能指⼈,不能指物, 不能与of 连⽤, 如果与of 连⽤,⽤every one of ,都表单数. no one⽤来回答who ,指⼈,不与of 连⽤, none 回答how many ,指⼈,或物,可与of 连⽤,即:none of6.be able to 相当于can ,,但can 可⽤于主观,⽽be able to ⽤于客观.7.not.. any more=no more 不再,强调数量和程度,⼀般修饰短暂性动词,指某动作不再重复, not ..any longer =no longer 不再,⼀般⽤于延续性动词,表⽰某个动作或状态不再延续, no longer /no more ⾏前be 后/doc/a5dc7a36fd00bed5b9f3f90f76c66137ee064f62.html e true 实现,成真9.change …for…⽤…换….. 10.mean doing sth..意味着做某事11. mean to do sth. 打算做某事12.问天⽓,what’s the weather like ?/ how is the weather?13.四个也:as well,也, 肯定句末,不⽤逗号, too ,也,肯定,句末,逗号隔开. also 也,肯定,句中,⾏前be 后, either 也,否定,句末,逗号隔开14.not only …but also.不仅…⽽且…,谓语动词就近原则15.job,⼯作,可数, work ,⼯作,不可数16,expensive 昂贵的,反义词:cheap 形容物17.interesting 有趣的, 修饰物,后可跟名词, interested ,有趣的,修饰⼈,不可跟名词这类似词有:relax ,excite ,bore ,tire ,…加ing 修饰物,后可跟名词,加ed ,修饰⼈,不可跟名词18.play with 和..⼀起玩19.how much 多少,对不可数数量提问,how long ,多久,对for +⼀段时间等提问, how often多久⼀次,频率提问, how far ,多远,问距离.20.at home 在家, 21.on the Internet 在⽹络上22.all year⼀整年23.free time 空余时间24.chalk 粉笔,不可数名词,可以说some chalk,或a piece of chalk25.by+交通⼯具, by bus ,by bike ,by car ,by train ,by plane=by air, by boat ,by ship=by river=by sea, on foot ,这些是介词短语,放句末,26. maybe ,⼤概,也许,相当于perhaps ,常位于句⾸, may be ,可能是,也许是27.让某⼈做某事:make sb. do sth.=have sb. do sth.=let sb. do sth .28.问外貌:What +do/does +⼈+look like? 或:what +be +⼈+like?问性格:What +be +⼈+like?29.a change of. …的改变Module 51.buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth 给某⼈买某物类似的有:make sth for sb. =make sb sth .3,what colour 什么颜⾊,对颜⾊提问in colour 有⾊彩的,有颜⾊的4.small ⼀般指⼈或物体的体积⼩,不带感情⾊彩;little ⼩的,带有感情⾊彩,多指对⼈或事物的怜爱.5.try on 试穿,⾐物,代词放中间,名词放后⾯6.too much ,太多,修饰不可数名词,too many 太多,修饰可数名词, much too ,太,⾮常,后跟副词或形容词7.wait for sb. /sth .等候,某⼈或某物,后跟等待的对象.8.a sale on =on sale 打折,降价出售9.half ,⼀半的,half a year ,半年, half a month ,半⽉, half an hour 半⼩时, 注:⼀个半⼩时:one and a half hours =an hour and a half.10.price 价格,问价格可以⽤:how much +be +物?=what’s the price of …注:修饰price 只能⽤low (低,), high(⾼), 形容东西便宜或贵⽤expensive 或cheap.11.have got =have 12.Can I help you?=What can I do for you ?有什么需要帮助的吗?13.How much ,多少,可以对不可数名词的数量,也问价格;how many ,对可数名词数量提问.14.some ,any ,every ,no,可以和thing, one ,body ,where 可以组成不定代词,修饰他们的形容词放后, 和any 组合的⽤于疑问或否定句,和no 组合的,本⾝是否定式.15.safe ,形容词,安全的,反义词:dangerous 危险的,It is +adj+to do sth./It is +for sb. +adj. to do sth .(外界的原因),It is of sb .to do sth.(⼈格,品质)16.pay for ,⽀付pay sb. money for sth .付给某⼈钱买某物.17.四个花费: spend :sb. spend money on sth .Sb. spend time on sth ./sb. spend time (in )doing sth .Take :It takes some time to do sth ./It took some time to do sth .Pay : sb. pay money for sth .Cost : sth .cost sb. money18.life 的复数是live s all one’s life 某⼈⼀⽣, come to life 苏醒过来give one’s life to 献⾝于….19.one of ….中之⼀,后⾯动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式One of the +形容词最⾼级+名词复数后⾯动词⽤三单.20.receive a letter from sb. 收到某⼈的来信,相当于hear from sb.21.a few ,few 修饰可数名词, a little ,little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表⽰有,肯定,没有a 表⽰没有,表否定./doc/a5dc7a36fd00bed5b9f3f90f76c66137ee064f62.html pare …with ..与…作⽐较,同类⽐较;compare ..to …⽐作, 不同类⽐较23.one day ,某⼀天,既表⽰过去的某⼀天,也表⽰将来的某⼀天.24.as…as.中间跟形容词或副词的原级, as …as you can 尽可能….=as..as possible25.popular ,受欢迎的,be popular with ….受..的欢迎.26.and so on 等等27.look at ..看..28.wait a minute 等⼀等29.the price of ….的价格,形容price ⾼⽤high, 低,⽤low.问价格:How much is/are …..? What’s the price of ….30.half price 半价31.at any time 在任何时候32.all right 好吧, 33.go out 出去34.May….? 回答:Yes ,you may /No, you can’t /No ,you mustn’t (表⽰禁⽌,不同意)35.what size ⽤尺码, 36.try to do sth.试图做某事;try doing sth .尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth .尽某⼈最⼤努⼒去做某事.37.乘坐交通⼯具:动词短语: take a /the bus /car /train /plane/taxi ….to +地点drive a car to +地点ride a bike to +地点, walk to +地点fly to 地点介词短语: go to +地点+by car /bus /bike /taxi /train /plane /…/on footgo to +地点+on a /the bus /train/plane ..ship/bike/ in a car/taxi38.way 做某事的⽅式/⽅法,a way to do sth ./ a way of doing sth.on one’s way to 在某⼈去….的路上; by the way 顺便问/说⼀下;in this way ,⽤这种⽅法in the way 挡道; lose one’s way 迷路39.on the Internet 在⽹上, 40.at any time 随时,在任何时候;at times 有时,;in time 及时;on time 按时;at the same time 同时. Module 6.介词:in 在…之内on 在…上⾯; over.在…正上⽅under 在….正下⽅above 在…上⽅, below 在…下⽅by /beside 在…旁边near 在…附近next to 紧挨…. behind 在…后⾯before 在…之前outside 在…外⾯to 到…去from从…来round/around围绕…. Between .在…之间(两者)among 在…之间(三者或三者以上) across 横过、越过……(表⾯横过)through 穿过…内部,⾥⾯通过onto 向上into 进⼊…. Out of …从…出来along 沿着up 向上down 向上opposite 在.. 对⾯问路的句型:Can/Could you tell me the way to ….?Can/Could you tell me how to get to…?Excuse me .Where is ….?How can I get to …?Is there a (an) …near here ?Do you know the way to ..,please ?I want to go to …Do you know the way?I’m looking for …Can you tell me where it is ?1.turn left /turn right 向左转/向右转2. go along =go on =go down沿着,3.Excuse me ,请问;劳驾;对不起,⽤来客所地打断别⼈的话,表对不起,通常在说或做可能令⼈不悦的事情之前使⽤; sorry ,在说或做这种事情之后使⽤,表⽰歉意.4.on a clear day 在晴朗的⼀天5.finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practice doing练习做某事, mind doing (介意)6.be famous for …以…(事物,客观的)著名.be famous as ..表⽰以…(⾝份,职业)著名7.get to=arrive in(⼤地⽅)/arrive at (⼩地⽅)=reach 到达8.go across=cross穿过across ,穿过,越过,越过⼀个平⾯, through 穿过(⾥⾯)9. on the right of /on the left of 在…的右边/左边;on one’s left /on one’s right .10. turn 的短语:turn on 打开; turn off 关上turn up 开⼤turn down 关⼩…11.Why not do sth?+Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不…呢提建议建议:1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do11.You'd better (not )do sth.回答:That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure.12.tell sb.sth.=tell sth .to sb. 告诉某⼈某事tell sb. to do sth ./tell sb .not to do sth .告诉某⼈做某事,/告诉某⼈不做某事类似的有:ask sb. to do sth /ask sb. not to do sth . not 放在to 的前⾯13.the way to …去…的路on the way to ….在去….的路上.后跟home ,here ,there 不⽤to14.in front of 在.. 前⾯(外⾯) in the front of 在..(内部)前⾯15.on the other side of 在…的另⼀边16.over there 在那边17.in the middle of 在…的中间18.learn about 了解19.get off ,下车, get on 上车. 20.on the concer of…在…的拐⾓处21.between ,两者之间, among三者或三者以上之间22.on both sides of在….的两边on either side of..在…的(任何)⼀边23,the best way to do sht .做某事的最好⽅法24.How do I get to …我该怎样才能到达…Module 7⼀般过去时:⼀般过去时表⽰过去某个时间⾥发⽣的动作或存在的状态,表⽰过去习惯性、经常性的动作或⾏为等。
Module1基本词组:1、lost and found box失物招领箱2、be careful with小心......3、from now on从现在开始4、in a hurry匆匆忙忙5、look at看6、look for寻找7、first of all首先8、the name of......的名字9、mobile phone移动电话10、at the moment此时此刻11、such as例如12、have got有知识点:1、Whose+名词+is this?这是谁的.......?2、Here is/are+名词.......在这(用于刚找到某人或某物时)3、I think+句子.我认为....4、let sb do sth.让某人做某事5、welcome to+地点欢迎来到......6、leave sth+地点介词短语把某物落在某处7、hundreds of+复数名词数百.......8、That’s why+陈述句那就是......的原因9、call sb at+电话号码给某人打电话10、help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事11、a lot of=lots of许多12、watch n.手表v.观看13、名词所有格:一般名词后+’s以s结尾的复数名词的所有格+’表示两者共有时,只在最后一个名词后+’表示两者分别拥有时,两个名词都要加’s 14、help sb do sth= help sb with sth帮助某人做某事can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事15、ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask...for询问人称代词数单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you youHe him第三人称she her they themIt it形容词性物主代词人称数单数复数第一人称my our第二人称your yourhis第三人称Her theirIts名词性物主代词单数复数第一人称mine ours第二人称yours yourshis第三人称hers theirsItsModule2基本短语:1、table tennis乒乓球2、get on well with....与某人相处融洽3、play the piano弹钢琴4、what about怎么样5、worry about担心6、new term新学期7、be good at ........擅长8、fly a kite放风筝9、that’s all仅此而已10、just like正如,正像11、ready to do sth乐于做某事12、teach sb sth教某人做某事13、the start of.....的开始14、work hard努力学习15、do well做得好16、be kind to sb对某人友好知识点:1、what/how about+动词ing形式做......怎么样2、would like to do sth愿意做某事3、promise to do sth承诺做某事4、play+球类名词打.......球play the +乐器5、want to do sth想要做某事6、make+宾语+形容词7、like doing sth喜欢做某事8、cook v.做饭n.厨师cooker炊具9、What do/does sb do?某人做什么工作?What be sb?10、kind的相关短语:a kind of一种all kinds of各种各样的kind of有点11、enjoy / like/ love +doing喜欢做什么hate+doing讨厌做什么12、keep fit =keep healthy = stay fit+stay healthy保持身体健康13、do cleaning打扫卫生do shopping买东西do reading看书do washing洗衣服do writing写东西do cooking做饭do listening听录音do speaking练口语14、be sure of指说话人感到“有把握,确信”be sure to do指说话人推测“必然会,一定会”Module3基本词组:1、have a picnic去野餐2、check email查收电子邮件3、go over复习4、on Sunday morning在周日上午5、see a movie看电影6、in the park在公园里7、have a piano lesson上一节钢琴课8、make friends交朋友9、summer holiday暑假10、get up起床11、go on a summer camp参加夏令营12、make plans制定计划13、go for a walk去散步14、at the weekend在周末知识点:1、be going to do sth打算做某事2、look forward to doing期待做某事3、have fun doing做......很高兴4、enjoy oneself过的愉快5、I hope+ that从句我希望......6、It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth到了做某事的时间了7、go to the movies去看电影see/watch a movie看电影8、else副词其他,另外用于疑问词或不定代词之后else副词(修饰不定代词、疑问代词)位于被修饰词之后other形容词(修饰名词、代词)位于被修饰词之前9、nothing不定代词=not anything没有什么10、alone副词独自地,单独地lonely形容词孤独的11、wear穿着;戴着强调状态宾语是衣服,首饰,眼镜等dress给......穿衣强调动作宾语是人put on穿上;戴上强调动作宾语是衣服12、on在星期几on Monday在周一在具体的某一天on 2nd May在5月2日在节日那天on Children’s Day在某天的上/下午、晚上on Saturday morning在怎样的一个上/下午、晚上on a cold winter evening固定短语on the weekend at在具体的某一时刻at half past ten在节假日期间at Christmas固定短语at night在晚上at noon在中午at the weekend在周末at the beginning of在..的开始in泛指在上/下午、晚上in the morning在某年/月/季节in July在七月+一段时间用在将来时in a month一个月之后表示....之后in ten years十年之后固定短语in the future在将来13、be busy with忙于be busy doing sth忙于做某事14、spend...with sb与某人度过spend money/time on sth在某事上花费多少时间/金钱spend money/time (in) doing sth花费多少时间/金钱做某事15、go shopping去购物go swimming去游泳go boating去划船go skating去滑冰go fishing去钓鱼go hunting去打猎go climbing去爬山16、have fun=have a good time玩的愉快have fun doing sth做某事很开心17、一般将来时肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他。
Module1一、词汇1. 辨析watch,look,look at与seewatch是及物动词,意思是“观看;注视”,常用来指看电视、看球赛、看戏等。
look为不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意。
look at是由动词look和介词at组成的词组,后面可以带宾语,侧重“看”的动作。
see为及物动词,意为“看见”,侧重“看”的结果。
2. call v. ①打电话call sb. 给......打电话call +某人+ at +电话号码(用这个号码打电话给某人)eg: Please call John at 035-7328. 请打0357328找约翰。
②称呼eg: They call me Tina. 他们叫我蒂娜。
3.辨析every day和everydayevery day 是副词词组,在句子中间做状语,表示“每天,天天”。
eg: We speak English everyday.everyday是形容词,在句子中只做定语,表示“日常的,每天的”。
eg: Let’s learn some everyday English.4. 辨析everyone和every oneeveryone意为“每个人”,只指人,不指物,不与of短语连用。
Everyone在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
eg: Is everyone here today? 今天大家都来了吗?every one既可以指人,也可以指物,可与介词of连用。
eg: Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
5. 辨析look for与findlook for意为“寻找”,指有目的的找,强调“寻找”这一动作。
eg: What are you looking for?你在找什么?I’m looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。
MODULE 1一.短语归纳。
1. l ost and found box 失物招领箱2.be careful with… 小心…3. from now on 从现在开始4.(be) in a hurry 匆忙5. hundreds of 成百上千6.l ook for 寻找(过程)7. first of all 首先8.find 找到(结果)9. try to d o sth 努力做某事(会成功)10.choose from 从…中挑选11.try d oing sth 试图做某事(成功与否未知)12. at the moment 此时此刻13. such as 例如(用于列举)14. for exampl e 例如二.重点句型结构1.Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…?2.help sb d o sth. 帮助某人做某事3.Please be careful w ith… 请小心保管…4.Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…5.call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话三.语法专项。
物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)MODULE 2一.短语归纳。
1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽2.play the piano 弹钢琴3.play tabl e tennis 打乒乓球4.what about…? =how about…?...怎么样?5.worry about…担心…6.be good at d oing sth. 擅长做某事7.fly a kite 放风筝8.that’s all 仅此而已9.be ready to d o sth. 乐于做某事二.重点句型结构。
1.What / How about d oing sth? 做…怎么样?2.Woul d like to d o sth.. 愿意做某事3.promise to d o sth. 承诺做某事4.play +球类名词玩…球5.play the +乐器演奏…乐器6.d o (some) + 动词ing 形式做…7.be sure of sth …确信…(说话人的信念)We are sure of our success. 我们确信我们会成功。
七年级下册Module 1Ⅰ.Useful expressions:First of all be careful with from now on in a hurry such as look forin the lost and found box at the lost and found office get on mobile phone call sb at hundreds of welcome to at airports lots of a kilo of Ⅱ.Grammars1.“ welcome (back) to +地点名词”表示“欢迎回到某地来”。
Welcome back to school Welcome back homewelcome也可作名词,意为“欢迎”give sb. a warm welcome = give a warm welcome to sb 热烈欢迎某人They gave a warm welcome to us2.辨析:everyone 和every oneA、everyone意为“每个人”,只指人,不指物,不与of短语连用。
Everyone在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家都来了吗?B、every one既可以指人,也可以指物,可与介词of连用。
Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
3.辨析:a lot of/lots of与a lotA、a lot of/lots of意为“许多”,即可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
There are a lot of/lots of children in the park.B. a lot 相当于very much Monkeys like bananas a lot4.Here’s a purple wallet.此句为倒装句,由here,there,out,in,down等表示方位的副词开头的句子中,主语是名词要用全部倒装语序,即谓语动词位于主语之前。
外研版七年级英语下册知识点(合集5篇)外研版七年级英语下册知识点(1)一、单词辨析wear, in 与putwear 动词,穿着,戴着。
强调穿的状态。
in 介词,后接衣服或颜色的词。
着重衣服的款式或颜色。
put on 动词,穿上,戴上,强调穿的动作,后接衣服,鞋帽。
spend 花费,度过①+ spend +时间/金钱+ on 人在上花费时间/金钱eg:I spend much time on②+ spend +时间/金钱+ ( in) doing 花费时间金钱做某事eg: I spend much time watching③+spend +时间+ with + 和某人一起度过。
eg: I spend my weekend with my二、短语forward to + / 期待某事/期待做某事eg:We are looking forward to visiting Hong 我们都很期待去香港玩。
I am looking forward to your 我很期待你的到来。
go sightseeing = do some sightseeing观光游览类似结构:go shopping 购物 go cooking 做饭go washing 洗衣服 go cleaning 打扫卫生a picnic 去野餐英语中经常用have或take, make等动词+ 组成词组。
eg:have a good time 玩得高兴 have a rest 休息一会take a walk 散步 make a presentation 做一个介绍oneself 过的愉快相当于have a good time, 在口语中,用作祈使句。
eg:I’m going to enjoy myself during the May Day 我打算在五一假期好好玩一玩。
I hope you enjoy yourself this 我希望你今晚过的愉快。
外研版七年级英语下册详细知识点汇总Module 1一、词汇1. 辨析watch,look,look at与seewatch是及物动词,意思是“观看;注视”,常用来指看电视、看球赛、看戏等。
look为不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意。
look at是由动词look和介词at组成的词组,后面可以带宾语,侧重“看”的动作。
see为及物动词,意为“看见”,侧重“看”的结果。
2. call v. ①打电话call sb. 给......打电话 call +某人+ at +电话号码(用这个号码打电话给某人)eg: Please call John at 035-7328. 请打0357328找约翰。
②称呼eg: They call me Tina. 他们叫我蒂娜。
3.辨析every day和everydayevery day 是副词词组,在句子中间做状语,表示“每天,天天”。
eg: We speak English everyday.everyday是形容词,在句子中只做定语,表示“日常的,每天的”。
eg: Let’s learn some everyday English.4. 辨析everyone和every oneeveryone意为“每个人”,只指人,不指物,不与of短语连用。
Everyone在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
eg: Is everyone here today? 今天大家都来了吗?every one既可以指人,也可以指物,可与介词of连用。
eg: Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
5. 辨析look for与findlook for意为“寻找”,指有目的的找,强调“寻找”这一动作。
eg: What are you looking for?你在找什么?I’m looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。
find意为“找到;发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。
eg: I’m looking for my bag, but I can’t find it. 我找我的书包,但我没找到。
6.辨析talk, speak, tell与saytalk意为“谈话;讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用talk to,如果双方或多方交谈时,多用talk with。
speak意为“说话;讲话”,后面常接语言。
speak to 意为“和……谈话、讲话”tell意为“告诉;讲述”。
tell sb. sth. 告知某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事say 意为“说”,后常跟说话内容。
二、短语1.lost and found boxlost和found分别是动词lose和find的过去分词形式,过去分词可以修饰名词作定语,lost在这里意为“丢失的”,found意为“找到的”,它们作定语修饰名词box。
2.look for 寻找由于for是介词,所以后面要接名词或代词作宾语,look for sth.意为“寻找某物”,使用时注意,look for不能分开使用。
eg:They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. 他们正在寻找他们的电话、照相机、手表、电脑和其他许多东西。
注意:find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程。
eg:I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it. 我在找我的手表,但是找不到.3.in a hurry匆匆忙忙地介词短语,hurry动词短语用“hurry up”来表示“赶快,赶紧”,“(there’s) no hurry”意为“不忙,不必着急,有充裕时间……”。
eg:There is no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不必赶时间,要慢慢地,认真地完成任务。
We must hurry up if we want to be there on time. 如果想准时到那里的话,我们就必须动作快点。
三、句型1.Here is / are …这儿有……,……在这儿(用于刚找到某人或某物时)是一个完全倒装句结构,当主语为代词时部分到装。
eg:Here is the address. 这是那里的地址。
四、语法1.名词性物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。
如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌its name它的名字eg: Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
注意:形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友(2)名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词人称代词与物主代词五、知识拓展1. whose一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问。
(1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose +名词+一般疑问句?”结构。
eg: It’s my shirt.→Whose shirt is it?这是我的衬衫。
→这是谁的衬衫?2) 提问部分作表语时,用“Whose +一般疑问句?”结构。
eg: The shirt is mine. →Whose is the shirt?这件衬衫是我的。
→这件衬衫是谁的?Module 21.join v. ①加入(团体,组织,参军)eg:I joined the Party in 1975. 我1975年入党。
His brother joined the army two years ago. 两年前他哥哥参军。
②接人称代词的宾格形式,表示和某人一起进行某活动,还有“连接”的意思。
eg:We want to go to a movie. Do you want to join us? 我们想去看电影, 你和我们一起去吗?They are planning to join the two towns by a railway. 他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。
2.辨析join与take part injoin指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。
eg:① I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
② Will you join us for dinner? 请你和我们一起吃饭好吗?take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与join in可互换。
eg:①Will you take part in the English evening? 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?②All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除.3.worry①作及物动词,意为“使烦恼,使焦虑”,常接人作宾语。
eg:What worried you so much? 什么事使你这么着急?His bad health worried his parents greatly. 你身体不好使他的父母很发愁。
②作不及物动词,意为“烦恼、担心、发愁”,常跟介词about。
eg:Tell them not to worry. 告诉他们不要担心。
They are worrying about the coming exam. 他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。
注意:worry about表示“对……担心,忧虑”。
eg:Don't worry / be worried about John. He'll be back soon. 不必为约翰担忧,他马上就回来。
There's nothing to worry about 没有什么要担心的。
二、短语1.would like 想要①后面接名词或代词,表示“具体要”某样东西。
eg: I’d like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
Would you like one of these moon cakes? 你想要一块这样的月饼吗?②后面接动词不定式,表示“愿望,喜爱”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
eg:Would you like to come to supper? 你愿意来吃晚饭么?2. get on well/along with sb. 表示“与……相处的很好”。
get on badly with sb. 表示“与……相处的不好”。
eg:I get on well with my classmates and teachers. 我和老师同学都相处得很好。
3. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于......do well in sth. /doing sth. 在……做得好,在……表现好eg:I work hard, and I do well at school. 我努力学习因此在学校表现优异。
I’m really good at football. 我很擅长足球。
4.be ready to 愿意做某事;为…做准备eg:We are ready to help them. 我们乐意帮助他们。
We are ready to do some cleaning for the new students. 我们为新的学生打扫卫生做准备。
1.make + sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态eg: The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。