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高中必修三英语Healthyeating重点知识英语学科不同于其他的学科的是，可以随时随地进行复习。
因此同学们可以见缝插针地学英语，下面是小偏整理的高中必修三英语Healthyeating重点知识，感谢您的每一次阅读。
高中必修三英语Healthyeating重点知识重点词汇、短语compete比赛，竞争takepartin参加，参与standfor代表，象征，表示admit容许，接纳，承认aswell也，又，还host做东，招待，主人replace代替charge收费，控诉incharge主管，看管advertiseI做广告，登广告bargain讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货oneafteranother一个接一个地deserve应受(报答或惩罚)deserve的用法deservetodosth应该做/值得做deservedoing=deservetobedone值得…(doing表被动意义) Yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered=deservesconsideri ng.(用法相似的动词：need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone需要….) takepartin:参加有组织的、重大的活动joinin参加正在进行的活动join:参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(jointhearmy;jointheparty)attend:出席，参加，后跟meeting，wedding，class,course等重点句型nor/neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语：表示“…也不这样”Ihaveneverbeenabroad,andneither/norhashe.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,norwillI.So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”,强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
三元整合教学模式英语学科导学稿（学生版）一、课题：Healthy eating (人教新课标必修三第2单元)二、课型：Words三、教学目标：1、能正确朗读本单元所有单词。
2、能正确拼读本单元重点词汇（46个，见注）。
3、熟悉本单元（13个）单词的词性、词形变化及了解其实际词义。
4、能在语境中正确运用本单元重点词汇和词组。
注：26个重点词汇1)diet2)energy3)bone4)fibre5)digestion6)bean7)cucumber8)mushroom9)lemon10)balance11)fat12)ham13)mutton14)sign15)curiosity16)lie17)research18)customer19)competition20)weakness21)strength22)amount23)debt 24)glare25)limit26)benefit27)sigh28)item29)packet30)tin31)research32)roast33)ought34)slim35)rid36)glare37)combine38)calmly39)gently40)raw41)discount42)consult43)digest44)poisonous45)carrot46)spy13个需要关注词性、词形变化的单词1)combine2)curiosity3)limit4)benefit5)strength6)sugar 7)digest8)weak9)lie10)hostess11)health12)balance四、学与教的方式：学生自主学习，合作学习和教师讲解相结合。
五、课时安排：1课时六、学习内容及程序：（一）基础知识回顾(本课无)（二）课前自主学习内容与要求（1）在课前利用一个早读时间，根据音标拼读本单元词汇，不会的仔细听录音，并跟读，力求在上课前会读，会认本单元所有词汇；（2）课前利用晚修10分钟写出所给单词词形变化，不会的可利用词典。
教学过程一、复习预习1. 检查上节课课后作业；2. Unitl语言知识运用诊断(1) . — I am afraid that my boss is not satisfied with my work.— _______ Nobody ' s saying you ' re not good at your job.A . It doesn ' t matter.B . Take it easy!C. Forget it! D . Go ahead.解析：选B 考查交际用语。
句意：我担心老板对我的工作不满意。
”不要紧张。
没有人说你的工作没干好。
” It doesn ' t mat没咲系"”，通常是对方道歉时的应答用语。
Take it easy!放松；不要紧张”，通常用于安慰别人。
Forget it!算了吧”，常用于否决别人的建议。
Go ahead.开始吧”，常用于同意某人的建议或请求。
(2) _____________________________________________________ . As the road to the第1页airport is un der recon struct ion, we d better ________________________ early to avoid the traffic jam.A ．pay offB ．set offC．put off D ．take off解析：选 B 考查动词短语辨析。
句意：因为通向机场的道路正在重建中，我们最好早点出发以避免交通堵塞。
set off 意为“出发”，符合题意。
pay off 意为“还清；成功”；put off 意为“推迟”；take off 意为“起飞；脱下”。
故选B。
(3) _________ ．not to miss the flight at 15 ：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A ．RemindingB ．RemindedC．To remind D ．Having reminded解析：选 B 考查非谓语动词作状语。
Unit2 Healthy eating词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。
一、重点短语1.应当；应该ought to2.体重减轻；减肥lose weight3.被放过；不受惩get away with4.说谎tell a lie5.赢回；重新获得win ... back6.谋生earn one’s living7.欠债in debt8.消减；删节cut down9.暗中监视；侦查spy on10.不久之后before long11.增加体重put on weight二、词义辨析1. glare，stare和glance：glare“怒目而视”，指用力地或有威胁性地看，强调敌意和惊恐。
stare “凝视，盯着看”，指长时间地、目不转睛地看。
glance “一瞥，匆匆一看”，指由于对所看对象已有了解或由于匆忙而扫视。
2.lie和lay3. slim和thinslim“苗条的，细长的”褒义词，称得上slim的人往往给人以美感thin“瘦的，薄的”，只是客观地描述人或动物的胖与瘦、物的厚与薄三、要点梳理1. diet(n.)日常饮食（vi.）节食have a balanced diet 有均衡的饮食go on a diet/be on a diet 节食diet drinks 低热量饮料2. balance (vt.)均衡；权衡(n.)天平；平衡balanced(adj.)保持平衡的balance sth. on sth. 使在某物上保持平衡keep /lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡disturb the balance of one’s mind 打破心里平衡3. “Nothing could be better.”没有比这更好的了。
Unit 2Healthy eatingUnit2Healthy eatingCOME AND EAT HERE(I)到这儿来用餐吧（1）Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
It had been a very strange morning.这个上午真是怪得很。
Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mu tton kebabs,roast pork,stir-fried vegetables and fried rice.通常他很早就起床了，准备他的菜肴——烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜和炒饭。
Then by lunchtime they would all be sold.然后到午饭时分，这些菜都会买完。
By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.这个钟点他的餐厅本来是宾客盈门的。
But not today!但是今天却不是！Why was that?What could have happened?为什么会这样？发生了什么事？He thought of his mutton,beef and bacon cooked in the hottest,finest oil.His cola was sugary and cold,and his ice cream was m ade of milk,cream and delicious fruit.他想起来他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉串、牛排和腊肉。
他的可乐又甜又冷，冰激凌是用牛奶、奶油和水果制成的。
“Nothing could be better,”he thought.他想，“再没有比这更好吃的了”。
（完整版）⼈教版必修三unit2单词讲解1．diet ①n. ⽇常饮⾷健康的饮⾷a healthy diet 均衡的饮⾷a balanced diet 正在节⾷的⼈不能吃巧克⼒。
控制饮⾷，节⾷be/go on a diet eg. 正在节⾷的⼈不能吃巧克⼒。
People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate.使某⼈节⾷put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医⽣严格限制我的饮⾷。
My doctor strictly put me on a diet.②v. 节⾷,限制（他⼈或⾃⼰的）饮⾷eg. 她正在节⾷减肥。
She is dieting to lose weight.我的医⽣严格限制我的饮⾷。
My doctor strictly dieted me.diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的⽇常⾷物或因病或减肥⽽规定的⾷谱。
food⼀般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。
In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States.②n. 天平，平衡4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chickenv. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎5. ought v. aux. 应该ought to①应该，情态动词，只有⼀种形式，没有⼈称和数的变化②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句⾸构成。
人教版英语第一部分必修3 Unit 2Healthy eatingUnit 2Healthy eating(对应学生用书第64页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食2．fry vt.& vi. 油煎；油炸3．slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的4．raw adj. 生的；未加工的5．lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎6．customer n. 顾客；消费者7．discount n. 折扣8．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量9．debt n. 债；债务10．glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光11．roast adj. 烤制的vt.& vi. 烤；烘；烘烤12．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人13．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品14．digest vi.& vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要15．spy vi.& vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探16．sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．balance vt.平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的2．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地3．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱→weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点4．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强5．limit vt.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limited adj. 有限的6．benefit n．利益；好处vt.& vi. 有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj. 有益的7．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n. 结合；联合Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．We can't always combine work with pleasure，and the combination sometimes is hard to get.(combine)2．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity，we'dbetter answer them.(curious)3．David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strong)4．This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3．tell_a_lie 说谎4．earn_one's_living 谋生5．in_debt 欠债6．cut_down 削减；删节7．win...back 赢回；重新获得8．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查9．before_long 不久以后10．put_on_weight 增加体重Ⅱ.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The man ought to be fired.You shouldn't let him get_away_with stealing from the shop.2．The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of their windows，spying_on him.3．Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets，they are often heavily in_debt．4．He worked hard to win_back his boss' trust and respect.5．You eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat，which makes you put_on_weight easily.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]He could nothave Yong Huigetting away with telling people lies！I_won't_have_you_making the same mistake again and again.3.neither...nor...既不……也不……According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet... 3.我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天，既不太热也不太冷。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 Healthy eating 课文知识点解析Reading:Come and Eat Here(Ⅰ)1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏伟坐在他空荡荡的餐馆里，感觉很失落。
feeling现在分词，作伴随状语。
e.g.Standing on the top of the hill，you can have a better view of the city.站在山顶上，你能更好地看到这个城市.Jeff shouted，seizing her arm.杰夫抓住她的胳膊，喊叫着。
Seeing from the top of the hill，we can see the whole city. 从山顶上我们可以看到整个城市.2.He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork cooked in the hottest，finest oil.他想到了他的在热的最好的油里炸出来的烤羊肉和肥肉。
cooked 过去分词短语，作后置定语(被动)。
e.g.I know a girl called Mary.我认识一个叫玛丽的女孩。
English is a language spoken all around the world.英语是全世界都说的一种语言。
3.His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat.他的热而不腻的米饭。
taste of sth. 有某种味道e.g.It tastes strongly of mint.它有挺重的薄荷味。
taste 能辨别(味道）；尝出，品出。
(不用于进行时，常与can连用）e.g.I can’t taste.I’ve got a cold.我得了感冒，尝不出味来。
高中英语必修3 词汇表（新课标人教版）英语必修3Book 3 Unit 1take place 发生beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人harvest /'hɑ:vist/n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n.庆祝；祝贺hunter /'hʌntə/ n.狩猎者；猎人starve /stɑ:v/vi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死origin /'ɔridʒin/ n.起源；由来；起因religious/ri'lidʒəs/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor /'ænsestə/ n.祖先；祖宗△Obon /ə'bɔn/ n.(日本)盂兰盆节△grave /ɡrei v/ n.坟墓；墓地△incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico /'meksikəu/ n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴△skull /skʌl/ n.头脑；头骨bone /bəun/ n.骨；骨头△Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief/bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗Play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet /'pəuit/ n.诗人△Columbus day 哥伦布日arrival /ə'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus /'kristəfə kə'1ʌmbəs/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain/ɡein/vt.获得；得到independence /indi'pendəns/ n.独立；自主independent /indi'pendənt/ adj.独立的；自主的gather/'ɡæðə/vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural /æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/adj.农业的；农艺的award/ə'wɔ:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定△produce /'prɔdju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster /'ru:stə/ n.雄禽；公鸡admire/əd'maiə/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic /enə'dʒetik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的Look forward to 期望；期待；盼望△carnival /'ka:nivl/ n.狂欢节；(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)△lunar /'lu:nə/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter /'i:stə/ n.(耶稣)复活节△parade /pə'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅Day an d night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing /'kləuðiŋ/n.衣服Christian /'kristʃən/ n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n.耶稣△cherry /'tʃeri/ n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom /'blɔsəm/ n.花vi.开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom /'kʌstəm/ n.习惯；风俗worldwide /wə:ld'waid/ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n.玫瑰花蕾fool /fu:l/ n.愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑△necessity /ni'sesəti/ n.必要性；需要permission/pə'miʃn/ n.许可；允许△prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n.预言；预报；预告△fashion /'fæʃn/ n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad /'trinidæd/ n.特立尼达岛△Carla /'ka:lə/ n．卡拉(女名)△Hari /'hæri/ n.哈利(男名)parking /'pɑ:kiŋ/n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day /'væləntainz'dei/ n.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize/ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉；辩白drown /draun/ vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness /'sædnis/ n.悲哀；悲伤obvious/'ɔbviəs/ adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe /waip/ vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave /wi:v/ vt.&vi.(wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/)编织；（使）迂回前进△herd /hə:d/ n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河Book 3 Unit 2bacon /'beikən/ n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola /'kəulə/ n.可乐饮料△sugary /'ʃuɡəri/adj.含糖的；甜的△sign /sain/ n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim /slim/ vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity /kjuəri'ɔsəti/ n.好奇心hostess /'həustis/ n.女主人；女主持人raw /rɔ:/ adj.生的；未加工的vinegar /'viniɡə/n.醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie /lai/ n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie 说谎customer /'kʌstəmə/ n.顾客；消费者discount /'diskaunt/ n.折扣win…back赢回；重新获得weakness /'wi:knis/ n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength/streŋθ/n.强项；长处；力量consult/kɔn'sʌlt/ vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre /'faibə/ n.纤维；纤维制品digest /d(a)i'dʒest/ vi.&vt.消化digest /'daidʒest/ n.摘要；概要△poisonous /'pɔizənəs/ adj.有毒的carrot /'kærət/ n.胡萝卜△scurvy /'skə:vi/ n.坏血病△rickets /'rikits/ n.佝偻病△obesity /əu'bi:səti/ n.过度肥胖△vitamin /'vɪtəmɪn, 'vaɪtəmɪn/ n.维生素△protein /'prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt/det/ n.债；债务in debt 欠债glare /ɡlεə/vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy /spai/ vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit /'limit/ vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited /'limitid/ adj.有限的benefit/'benifit/ n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast /brest/ n.胸部；乳房garlic /'ɡɑ:lik/n.大蒜sigh /sai/ vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine/kəm'bain/ vt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△cooperation /kəuɔpə'reiʃn/ n.合作；协作△ingredient /in'ɡri:diənt/n.（烹调用的）材料;原料；成分△flavour /'fleivə/ n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性Book 3 Unit 3Mark 马克·吐温(美国作家)Twain/'ma:k'twein/birthplace /'bə:θpleis/n.出生地；故乡△Florida /'flɔridə/ n．佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal /'hænibl/ n.汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri /mi'zuəri/ n．密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi /misi'sipi/ n．密西西比河；密西西比州(美国州名) novel /'nɔvəl/ n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood /'bɔihud/ n.少年时代adventure /əd'ventʃə/ n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer /'sɔ:jə/ 汤姆·索亚(人名△Huckleberry Finn /'hʌklbəri'fin/ 哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase /freiz/ n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom /'fæðəm/ n.长度单位（六英尺）author /'ɔ:θə/ n.著者；作家Samuel Langhorne Clemens /'sæmjuəl'læŋhɔ:n'klemənz/塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)scene/si:n/ n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator /nə'reitə/ n.讲述者；叙述者△Roderick /'rɔdrik/ n．罗德里克(男名)△Oliver /'ɔlivə/ n．奥利弗(男名)△bet /bet/ n.赌；打赌vt.&vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless /'penilis/ adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander /'wɔndə/ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement /'peivmənt/ n.人行道（=<美> sidewalk）businessman /'biznismæn/ n.商人permit/pə'mit/ vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许permit/'pə:mit/ n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead /ə'hed/ adv.在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay /bei/ n.海湾stare/steə/ vi.凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视△nightfall /'naitfɔ:l/ n.黄昏fault /fɔ:lt/ n.过错；缺点；故障spot /spɔt/ vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid /ʌn'peid/ adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account/ə'kaunt/ vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy /'embəsi/ n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek/si:k/ vt.&vi.(sought/sɔ:t/ sought), 寻找；探索；寻求patience /'peiʃəns/ n.耐性；忍耐contrary /'kɔntrəri/ n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反△charity /'tʃæriti/ n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope /'envələup/ n.信封unbelievable /ʌnbi'li:vəbl/ adj.难以置信的steak /steik/ n.（供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple /'painæpl/ n.菠萝dessert /di'zə:t/ n.餐后甜点amount /ə'maunt/ n.数量Book 3 Unit 4 astronomy /ə'strɔnəmi/ n.天文学△astronomer /ə'strɔnəmə/ n.天文学家△solar /'səulə/ adj.太阳的；日光的system/'sistəm/ n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion /ri'lidʒən/ n.宗教；宗教信仰theory/'θiəri/ n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom /'ætəm/ n.原子billion /'biljən/ pron.&n.&adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe /ɡləub/n.球体；地球仪；地球△global /'ɡləubl/adj.全球性的；全世界的violent/'vaiələnt/ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon /'kɑ:bən/n.碳△nitrogen /'naitrədʒən/ n.氮△vapour /'veipə/ n.（= vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere /'ætməsfiə/ n.大气层；气氛unlike/ʌn'laik/ prep.不同；不像fundamental /fʌndə'mentl/ adj.基本的；基础的△presence /'prezəns/ n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve /di'zɔlv/ vt.&vi.溶解；解散harmful/'hɑ:mful/adj.有害的acid /'æsid/ n.酸chain /tʃein/ n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction /ri'ækʃn/ n.反应；回应△Albert Einstein /'ælbət'ain stain/ 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)△Stephen Hawking /'sti:vn'hɔ:kiŋ/斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)spaceship /'speisʃip/ n.宇宙飞船pull/pul/ n.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen /'lesən/ vi.&vt.减少；减轻cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float /fləut/ vi.&vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n.漂浮物△weightlessly /'weitlisli/ adv.失重地△cabin /mæs/ n.小屋；船舱mass /'kæbin/ n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that 既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发△exhaust /iɡ'zɔ:st/vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Book 3 Unit 5△multicultural /mʌlti'kʌltʃərəl/ adj.多种文化的quiz /kwiz/ n.测验；问答比赛Canadian /kə'neidiən/ n.加拿大adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver /væn'ku:və/ n.温哥华(加拿大城市)△Toronto /tə'rɔntəu/ n．多伦多(加拿大城市)△Calgary /'kælɡəri/n.卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa /'ɔtəwə/ n.渥太华(加拿大首都)△beaver /'bi:və/ n.海狸△grizzly /'ɡrizli/n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar /'pəulə/ adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin /'peŋɡwin/n.企鹅△prime /praim/ adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister /'ministə/ n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor /'ɡʌvənə/n.州长；总督rather than与其；不愿continent /'kɔntinənt/ n.洲；大陆baggage /'bæɡidʒ/n.行李chat/tʃæt/ vi.&n.聊天；闲聊scenery /'si:nəri/ n.景色；风景eastward /'i:stwəd/ adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward /'westwəd/ adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的upward /'ʌpwəd/ adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround /sə'raund/ vt.&vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky落基山脉Mountainsconfirm /kən'fə:m/ vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy /'welθi/adj.富有的distance/'distəns/ n.距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist /mist/ n.薄雾misty /'misti/ adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara /nai'ægərə/ n.尼亚加拉(河；瀑布)schoolmate /'sku:lmeit/ n.同学；校友booth /bu:θ/n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown /daun'taun/ adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区△pearl /pə:l/ n.珍珠△Cantonese /kæntə'ni:z/ n.＆adj.广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的) approximately /ə'prɔksimətli/ adv.接近；大约dawn /dɔ:n/ n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace /'wə:kpleis/ n.工作场所；工作地点buffet /'bufei/ n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad /brɔ:d/ adj.宽阔的；广泛的△StLawrenc e River /'seint'lɔrəns /圣劳伦斯河nearby/'niə'bai/ adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition/trə'diʃn/ n.传统；风俗terrify /'terifai/ vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified /'terifaid/ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased /pli:zd/ adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress/im'pres/ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive /im'presiv/ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的。
1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵敏运用这些单词。
2. 掌握benefit与benefit from的区分及其作为名词和形容词的用法。
重点：balance, limit, benefit, curiosity, strength难点：benefit的用法一、重点单词【单词学习】1. balance n. 天平；平衡；结余，余额v. 平衡，权衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep one’s balance保持平衡lose one’s balance失去平衡balance sth. against sth.权衡……与……Nowadays, the balance of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.如今，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。
You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和害处。
You’d better keep a balanced diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体安康你最好平衡饮食。
balanced adj.平衡的；平稳的It is very important to keep a balanced diet.保持饮食的平衡是很重要的。
(高考天津卷)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary答案：C思路分析：考察名词辨析。
Unit2 Healthy eating Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食Lisa always seems to be on a diet.丽莎似乎总是在节食。
No sugar in my coffee，please. I'm dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
[快速闪记]be/go on a diet用规定的食谱；节食put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食2. balance vt. 平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。
[快速闪记](1)keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡balance A against B 在A与B之间权衡(2)balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的balanced diet 平衡膳食3．curiosity n．好奇心She decided to follow him out of curiosity.出于好奇，她决定跟踪他。
[快速闪记](1)out of/from curiosity 在好奇心驱使下；出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心(2)curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的curiously adv. 好奇地4．lie n．谎话；谎言vi. 说谎He promised his mother never to lie to her again.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。
He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie.他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。
高中英语必修三Unit2单词（人教版）Unit 2Diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean n. 豆；豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉cola n. 可乐饮料sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win … back 赢回；重新获得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜scurvy n. 坏血病rickets n. 佝偻病obesity n. 过度肥胖vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务 in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度 limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重cooperation n. 合作；协作ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性1.N 你要重视日常饮食You must pay attention to your daily diet.节食go on a diet/ be on a dietvt. 寻求平衡strike a balance between A and B.保持平衡 keep one’s balance 失去平衡 lose one’s balance均衡的balanced: adj. a balanced diet2.苗条的 slim3.减肥 lose (one’s) weight 增肥 gain weight/ put on weight4.出于好奇 out of curiosity对。
必修三第二单元单词一、diet [ˈdaɪət] n. 日常饮食；vi. 节食。
1. 例句：A balanced diet is very important for our health.（均衡的饮食对我们的健康非常重要。
）- She is dieting to lose weight.（她正在节食减肥。
）二、spaghetti [spəˈɡeti] n. 意大利式细面条。
1. 例句：I like to eat spaghetti with tomato sauce.（我喜欢吃加番茄酱的意大利式细面条。
）三、nut [nʌt] n. 坚果；果仁。
1. 例句：Walnuts are a kind of healthy nuts.（核桃是一种健康的坚果。
）四、muscle [ˈmʌsl] n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉。
1. 例句：Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles.（经常锻炼能增强你的肌肉。
）- I prefer muscle to fat when I choose meat.（我选肉的时候更喜欢瘦肉而不是肥肉。
）五、protective [prəˈtektɪv] adj. 给予保护的；保护的。
1. 例句：Mothers are usually very protective of their children.（母亲们通常对自己的孩子保护欲很强。
）六、bean [biːn] n. 豆；豆科植物。
1. 例句：Green beans are very common in the market.（青豆在市场上很常见。
）七、pea [piː] n. 豌豆。
1. 例句：Peas are rich in vitamins.（豌豆富含维生素。
）八、cucumber [ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)] n. 黄瓜。
1. 例句：Cucumber is often used in salads.（黄瓜经常用于沙拉中。
TOPIC READINGHealthy eating for teenagers（★★Words: about 290; Time: 5 minutes）青春期是人体发育成长的关键时期，健康的饮食对青少年的成长至关重要。
Teenagers and dietTeenagers’ diets should sustain (维持) growth and promote good health. During this time, a number of physiological (生理学的) changes occur that affect nutritional (营养上的) needs, including rapid growth and considerable gains in bone and muscle (especially in boys). This is also a time when teenagers begin to develop real independence from their parents, including making decisions about the food they eat. Teenagers often choose food in response to other teenagers’ pressure or as an act to go against parents. It’s not all bad news, as there are many opportunities to encourage healthy eating habits in teenagers, particularly when relating good food choices to sporting or physical power. Ensure there are plenty of healthy choices available at home for healthy meals and snacks.Foods to chooseAdolescence is a time of rapid growth, and the primary diet need is for energy. Ideally, foods in the diet should be rich in energy and nutrients. So teenagers should be encouraged to choose a variety of foods from the basic food groups: ★Plenty of starchy carbohydrates (含淀粉的碳水化合物) —bread, rice, pasta, breakfast cereals and potatoes.★Plenty of fruit and vegetables —at least five portions (份) every day.★Two to three portions of dairy products, such as milk, yoghurt, and cheese.★Two servings of protein, such as meat, fish, eggs and beans.★Not too many fatty foods.★Limit sugar-rich food and drinks.Other important eating habits to follow during adolescence include:★Drink six to eight glasses of water a day.★Eat regular meals, including breakfast, as it can provide necessary nutrients andimprove concentration in the morning.★Take regular exercise, which is important for fit-ness and cardiovascular (心血管的) health, as well as bone development.。
Unit 2 Healthy eating一多项选择1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __ harm them.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than2. The children are full of ______. They have been playing all day long without resting.A. forceB. powerC. energyD. strength3. Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear, but just ___ silently at me. A. lookedB. staredC. glaredD. g lanced4. Let’s ______ my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.A. conne ctB. relateC. combineD. put5. There is a 20-minute parking ___here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.A. freedomB. limitC. allowanceD. ability6. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.A. throw awayB. get awayC. get away fromD. get away with7. —His girlfriend deserted him because of his taking drugs.—He is doing what he could to __________her love.A. win overB. win backC. win throughD. win out8. The old model worker’s rich experience is not to be______.A. uncountedB. valuedC. attractedD. discounted9. —What makes you so worried? —_____________.A. Because of my weightB. For I’ve lost some weightC. Puttin g on weightD. Because I’ve put on weight10. I, as a green worker, should ______ the experienced about the matters that I am not familiar with.A．consult B．discuss C．talk D．recommend11. On account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must ________ the emission of the carbon dioxide.A．cut in B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down12. In cultivating our students, we should __ the teaching with the recreation.A．a ttach B．relate C．combine D．join13. Usually there is a speed ________ of 30 km/h in towns or villages.A．level B．sta ndard C．limit D．degree14. They met some trouble solving that problem. Things didn't _____ as smoothly as they had expected.A．work B．get C．run D．go15. If you just spend time _____ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.A．matching B．balancing C．observing D．examining16. To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know th eir ________and weaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values17. Practising Chinese kung fu cannot only ______one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.A．bring up B．take up C．build up D．pull up18. A l arge sum of money has been raised for the _____of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts.A．profit B．favour C．advantage D．benefit19. —Is there any ________to the time that I can stay here?—Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.A．number B．length C．limit D．matter20. If your knowledge can be in some way ____ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.A. joinedB. unitedC. connectedD. combined二完成句子1. 我不会让你作弊而不受惩罚。
(away)I won’t have you ____________________________ in the exam.2. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。
(earn)Tom used to _______________________________________ delivering milk.3. 几位女士试图减肥, 但同时又吃奶油蛋糕, 结果失败了。
(weight)Several ladies who were trying ______________________ had already failed by eating cream cakes.4. 我们队决心明年赢回这个奖项。
(win)Our team has decided to _______________________________ next year.5. 他们的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鹏变得苗条了，而雍慧也长肉了。
(success)Their balanced diets became____________________________ before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.6. 这辆汽车他要价400英镑, 但是我们把价砍到350英镑。
(cut)He was asking ￡400 for the car, but we ______________________￡350.7. 我想我们应该向教授请教这个问题。
(consult)I think we should _________________________________ the question.8. 这个孩子应该受到惩罚，你不应该让他说谎不受惩罚。
（ought）The child ___________________________. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies9. 凭会员卡，您购物可以享受打折。
(discount)On your membership card, you ________________________ on purchases.10. 我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
(offer)According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine_____________________________________11. 他一定没看到老师进教室，因为他还在跟同桌聊天呢。
(catch)He__________________________________________ his teacher entering the classroom, for he was still chatting with his desk-mates.12. 听，隔壁这么吵，他们一定在举行晚会。
（have）Listen! There is a lot of noise from next door. They _____________________________.a party.13. 为了减肥而节食，这对青少年非常有害。
(diet)It i s harmful for those who are still teenagers _______________________ in order to lose weight.14. 他们没有打架，但站在那里怒目而视。
（glare）They didn't fight, but stood there ________________________________.15. 秘书工作到深夜，给经理准备一个讲话稿。
（prepare）The secretary worked late into the night， _________________________ the managerUnit 2 Healt hy eating必修三第二单元参考答案多项选择1----5 BCCCB 6—10 DBDCA 11-15 DCCDB 16-20 ACDCD完成句子1. gett ing away with cheating2. earn a/ his living by3. to lose weight4. win back the prize/ win the prize back5. such a success that6. cut him down to7. consult the professor about8. ought to be punished9. will receive a discount10. offers a balanced diet.11. can’t have caught sight of12. must be having13. to go on a diet14. glaring at each other.15. preparing a speech for。
