高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

完成时的四种时态的基本结构完成时是英语中的一种时态，表示动作或状态在过去一些时间点之前已经完成。

它的四种基本结构分别是：1.现在完成时现在完成时表示过去一些时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。

它的基本结构是：主语 + have / has + 过去分词。

例如：- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。

）- She hasn't visited her grandparents yet.（她还没有去看望她的祖父母。

）2.过去完成时过去完成时表示过去一些时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。

它的基本结构是：主语 + had + 过去分词。

例如：- He had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，他已经离开了。

）- They hadn't met each other before the party.（他们在聚会之前还没见过面。

）3.将来完成时将来完成时表示将来一些时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。

它的基本结构是：主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词。

例如：- By next week, I will have finished this project.（到下周，我会完成这个项目。

）4.过去将来完成时过去将来完成时表示在过去一些时间点之前将要完成的动作或状态。

它的基本结构是：主语 + would / should + have + 过去分词。

例如：- She said she would have finished the report by yesterday.（她说她应该在昨天之前完成这份报告。

）- He promised he should have paid the bill before leaving.（他承诺在离开之前应该付清账单。

）。

高中英语时态总结高中英语时态总结时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它用于表达动作或状态发生的时间。

在高中阶段，学生需要掌握各种时态的使用规则和特点，以便正确地表达自己的意思。

以下是高中英语时态的总结：1. 现在时态：- 一般现在时：用于表达经常性或习惯性的动作。

例如：I go to school every day.- 现在进行时：用于表达正在进行的动作。

例如：She is studying for her exam.- 现在完成时：用于表达过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。

例如：I have finished my homework.2. 过去时态：- 一般过去时：用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。

例如：He went to the park yesterday.- 过去进行时：用于表达过去某一时间点或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

例如：They were playing football at 5 o'clock yesterday.- 过去完成时：用于表达过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

例如：She had already eaten dinner before I arrived.3. 将来时态：- 一般将来时：用于表达将来要发生的动作。

例如：I will go tothe beach tomorrow.- 将来进行时：用于表达将来某一时间点或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

例如：We will be having a party next week.- 将来完成时：用于表达将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

例如：They will have finished the project by the end of the month.4. 过去将来时态：- 过去将来时：用于表达过去某个时间点之后本应该发生的动作。

例如：He said he would call me later.此外，还有一些其他的时态，如过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时等，它们的使用相对较少，高中阶段通常不需要过多关注。

高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除教学过程一、课堂导入时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。

然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除三、知识讲解知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。

5）、应用现在完成时应注意：瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。

如：We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。

另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除用法：表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。

⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作⑵、过去开始，现在刚刚停止的动作⑶、现在看到其直接结果的动作收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除知识点3：过去完成时：构成：主语+ had + 动词的过去分词用法：1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。

高考英语最后冲刺十六种时态用法详解将来完成时1. 将来完成时的基本用法表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作，由“will [shall]+have+过去分词”构成：He will have arrived by now. 他现在应当已经到了。

He will have gone back to England.他想必回英国去了。

When we get there，she’ll have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。

On Mond ay he’ll have been in Britain for three years. 到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。

2. 现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别现在完成时以现在时间为参照点，表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态，过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点，表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态，将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点，表示在“将来”某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态：He has finished writing his novel. 他已写完了他的小说。

He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就写完他的小说。

He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。

与一般现在时代替一般将来时一样，在表示时间或者条件的状语从句，通常要用现在完成时来表示将来完成时，而不能直接使用将来完成时：I will go with you when I have finished my work. 等我完成工作之后我就同你去。

若不强调动作的完成(且不致于引起歧义)，有时也可用一般现在时：I will go with you when I finish my work. 我完成工作后就同你去。

课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法1. When I die, I ____________(give) everything to you.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, .____________(close) m y book and walked away.3. His fear of failure __________(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyousabandon.4. _______________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,5. _____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house wi thout 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、单选题1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.A. tookB. have takenC. were takenD. have been taken5．Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again.–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I. 一般过去时一般过去时：在过去发生的动作，现在已经结束。

基本用法：1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

表示过去时间的时间状语：last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。

表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用动词过去式外，还可以用used to do sth、would do sth3.表示说话人始料未及的事情I didn’t know it was you.I never thought you would bring me a gift.4.宾语从句时态：主现从、主过从5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。

II. 现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④主句（现在完成时）since+从句（一般过去时）→主完从过●⑤It is/ has been +时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.⑥It is + 第几次（the first time）that + 句子（现在完成时）四． has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。

高中英语知识点总结：十六种时态导读：本文高中英语知识点总结：十六种时态，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。

十六种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时;现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时;现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时;现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时.一、一般现在时:take形式为原形例子：It take sme five years to finish the painting。

这幅画花了我十年功夫1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…), once a week,on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)二、一般过去时：take形式为took.1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once up on a time,etc.3.基本结构：be动词;行为动词的过去式三、现在进行时:take形式为am/is/are taking1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：now,at this time,these days,etc.3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing四、过去进行时：take形式为was/were+taking1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

完成时态的结构及用法现在完成时结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。

过去完成时结构：had+done。

将来完成时构成：shall/will+have+过去分词。

完成时就是已经完成的时态。

一般用的比较多的是过去完成时和现在完成时。

现在完成时肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+宾语.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）过去完成时否定形式：had+not+done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

将来完成时被动语态:will have been done用法①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。

We will have learned 12 units by the end of this term.到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。

②表示推测，相当于must have done结构。

You will have heard of this, I guess.我想你已经听说过这件事了。

③表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。

We will have been married a year on June 25th.到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。

英语中完成时就是已经完成的时态。

包括现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时以及过去将来完成时。

完成时态的构成分为两部分：一是助动词，二是实义动词的过去分词。

完成时态的构成分为两部分：一是助动词，二是实义动词的过去分词-ed。

具体来说，用助动词have表示“时”，以表明动作发生的时间是在过去、现在还是将来；用过去分词来表示动作的“态”，以表明该动作已经完成。

‎‎1)‎现在完成‎时：‎‎‎①构成：‎h ave ‎/ has‎+过去分‎词‎‎②‎语法意义‎及要点：‎‎‎ A. ‎现在完成时‎表示一个过‎去开始的状‎态或动作持‎续到现在并‎可能继续持‎续下去，常‎同表示一段‎时间的状语‎连用。

如s‎o far‎, up ‎t o no‎w,‎‎s ince‎, for‎a lo‎n g ti‎m e等。

‎‎‎--H‎e has‎work‎e d as‎a te‎a cher‎for ‎m any ‎y ears‎.‎‎-‎-Up t‎i ll n‎o w, n‎o thin‎g has‎gone‎wron‎g.‎‎‎B. 现在‎完成时表示‎一个过去发‎生的对现在‎仍有影响的‎动作或事件‎。

常与不确‎定的过去时‎间状语连用‎，如yet‎, jus‎t, be‎f ore,‎‎ re‎c entl‎y等;也同‎表示频度时‎间状语连用‎，如oft‎e n, e‎v er, ‎n ever‎, som‎e time‎s, se‎v eral‎‎ ti‎m es等;‎还可同包括‎现在时间在‎内的时间状‎语连用，如‎n ow, ‎t oday‎, thi‎s mor‎n ing 等‎。

但不能同‎特定的过去‎时间状语连‎用(las‎t‎ y‎e ar ,‎in 1‎997等)‎。

‎‎-‎-I ha‎v e ne‎v er l‎e arne‎d Jap‎a nese‎befo‎r e.‎‎‎--We‎have‎been‎quit‎e bus‎y lat‎e ly (‎r ecen‎t ly).‎‎‎ C.‎在时间或‎条件状语从‎句中，当表‎示将来完成‎时的意义时‎，要用现在‎完成时来代‎替将来完成‎时。

‎‎‎--We’‎l l st‎a rt a‎t 5 o‎’cloc‎k if ‎i t ha‎s sto‎p ped ‎r aini‎n g by‎then‎.‎‎-‎-I sh‎a ll g‎o to ‎s ee y‎o u wh‎e n I ‎h ave ‎f inis‎h ed m‎y hom‎e work‎.‎‎N‎o te: ‎行为不能持‎续的瞬间动‎词(Ins‎t anta‎n eous‎Verb‎), 如a‎r rive‎, beg‎i n,c‎o me, ‎g o,‎‎star‎t, le‎a ve, ‎d ie, ‎j oin等‎通常不能用‎于这一语法‎意义，即该‎类动词在现‎在完成时中‎不能与表示‎一段时间的‎状语连用。

一、表示完成动作的动词时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时1．现在完成时：have(has) done.1）表示从现在之前（即过去）开始发生并持续到现在动作或状态。

这种现在完成时的特点：1）谓语动词一般为延续性动词。

2）动作发生在过去，但是这一动作持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。

3）与现在完成时连用的时间状语通常是表示“一段时间”的时间状语，以说明某个动作或状态持续了多久。

如：I have lived there for three years.我已经住在那里三年了。

She has taught in the school since I came here.自从我来到这里她就在学校里教书。

与这种现在完成时搭配的时间状语如下：a.) since+时间点如：I have worked in this company since 1998.自从1998年我就在这家公司工作b).for +时间段如：I have worked in this company for three years.我在这家公司工作三年了。

c) “到目前为止”until now, up until now, up to now, so far如：We have up until now failed to take any action to decide on a common language that wouldfurther communication between nation.到目前为止，我们尚未采取任何行动来决定一门国际通用语言，以促进国际间交流。

d) “在最近几世纪/年/月以来”in the past few years, over the past few years, during the last three months, through centuries等。

如：Through history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die.自古以来，人类就必须接受这样的事实：一切生命体都会消亡。

高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时一、课堂导入时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点.二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果.然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课.三、知识讲解知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：1〕过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语2〕、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态3〕、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成4〕、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time” 后的定语从句中.5〕、应用现在完成时应注意：瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和 “for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用.如：We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了.另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和 “for…”或 “since…”连用.知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词用法：表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行.⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作⑵、过去开始，现在刚刚停止的动作⑶、现在看到其直接结果的动作知识点3：过去完成时：构成：主语+ had + 动词的过去分词用法：1〕、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作.2〕、表示从过去某时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，往往和for, since引导的短语或从句连用.3〕、用于句型：It was the +序数词+ time that…该句型表示到“was”时已是第几次做某事，即在“was”前已做过某事几次，因此该句在时间上体现“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时.4〕、用于句型：It was + 时间段+ since…该句型表示到自从做某事以来已有多长时间，即在这个〔过去〕时间段之前已做某事，因此该句型在时间上体现“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink.5〕、过去没有实现的想法、希望和打算，即“本打算”We had intended to see y ou, but we weren’t free.6〕、用于句型：hardly\scarecely…when〔before〕…, 及no sooner…than…“一…就…”Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang.知识点4：将来完成时：构成：主语 + shall/will + have +动词的过去分词用法：表示未来某一时间之前将完成的动作.〔2011·江苏卷〕23．-----Tommy is planning to buy a car．----I know ．By next month ,he__enough for a used one．A．saves B . saved C．will save D．will have saved⒒将来进行时：构成：主语 + will + be + 动词的现在分词用法：⑴、表示在将来某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作⑵、有时可表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作四、例题精析【例题1】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.A.has hadB. had hadC. hasD. Had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态.本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖〔sold〕之前，故用过去完成时态.【例题2】—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next tra in to London.A.was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态.根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系.我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态.【例题3】When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ___ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态.根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了.【例题4】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A.was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态.根据时态标志词during the last threedecades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B.五课堂运用1Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______ into at least ten different films over the past ye ars.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态.根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态.故选C.2-The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态.根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D3 — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态.根据句中标志词for the last threedays可知应用现在完成时态，选C.4 —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _______ a rough ride.A.hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态.根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行.故答案选过去时态.5He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态.本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖〔sold〕之前，故用过去完成时态.6 —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态.根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系.我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态7 -When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I_____my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态.根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了.8During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态.根据时态标志词during the last threedecades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B.9Frank_________ London by train which _______ at 8:30 next morning.A.is leaving for will leaveB. is leaving for; leavesB.C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for leaves【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查将来时的表达法.现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情.用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场，车站的时间表要发生的事情.10 She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned【答案】C【解析】句意：她正在和一个人打电话，于是我向她点了下头便走了.根据后句I nodded to her and wentaway“我只向她点了下头”说明她正在打电话.所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情.故C正确.课程小结该知识点是贯穿整个高中考试里面的一个的热点，不算很难的知识点，变化规则比较多，需要学生们通过一定量的练习达到巩固熟练的程度.。

高三英语完成时态知识点完成时态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用于描述已经发生的动作、事件或状态，并与现在或过去的时间有关。

在高三英语学习中，掌握完成时态的用法和构成方法对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。

本文将详细介绍高三英语中完成时态的知识点，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、完成时态的基本构成完成时态是由助动词“have”和动词的过去分词构成的，不同的人称和数需要使用不同的助动词形式，如下：1. 一般现在完成时：主语 + have/has + 过去分词例如：- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。

）- She has traveled to many countries.（她已经去过很多国家。

）2. 一般过去完成时：主语 + had + 过去分词例如：- They had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，他们已经离开了。

）- He had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.（他以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）3. 一般将来完成时：主语 + will have + 过去分词例如：- By this time next year, I will have graduated from university.（到明年的这个时候，我将已经从大学毕业。

）- They will have finished the project before the deadline.（他们会在截止日期之前完成这个项目。

）二、完成时态的用法1. 表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在产生的影响或结果：例如：- I have lost my keys. Now I can't get into the house.（我把钥匙丢了，现在我无法进屋。

）- They have lived in Japan for five years. That's why they can speak Japanese fluently.（他们在日本生活了五年，这就是他们能够流利地讲日语的原因。

重点 23 如今完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时
单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校
时间：2022年4月12日
创编者：阳芡明
如今完成时表示到如今为止，已经完成的动作或者存在的状态。

在时间是状语从句中用如今完成时表示将来要完成的动作
过去完成时表示到过去某一时间是或者动作为止，已经完成的动作或者存在的状态。

在表示过去没有实现的愿望、想法等意思时，要用过去完成时。

将来完成时那么表示到将来某一时间是或者动作为止，将要完成的动作或者存在的状态。

例如：
We have learned 2,500 English words by now.
I’ll go on a trip to Si’an when I have finished writing this book.
We had learned 2,000 English words by the end of last term.
I had hoped to visited you last weekend ,but I was too busy then.
We will have learned 35,000 English words by the end of next month.
练习：。

现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态，或者过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。

leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- h avedie --- be dead finish --- be over fall ill--■-be illget up---be up catch a cold --- have a coldgo there --- be there become --- befall asleep --- be asleep get to/ arrive/reach --- b e (in)get to know --- know go (get) out—be out put or—wearjoin----be a member of ... （成为…的一贝）ope n ---be openbegi n/start --- be oncome here --- be here come back --- be back leave --- be away fromclose ---be closedI have already fini shed my homework. already用在 _______ ，位于 _________ 。

“已经”Have you finished your homework yet? yet用在__________ 和_________ 中,位于__________ 。

“仍然，已经”3)so far(目前;迄今为止)up to now=till now=by now 至U现在为止；直至U现在recently最近by the end of …至U …末/ 结束by the end of this year 至U 今年年末by the end of this mon th 到本月末in the last /past mon ths在过去的几个月中in the past/last few days/years在过去的这几天4、用于现在完成时的句型1) It is the first / seco nd time that+ 现在完成时。

重点 23 如今完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日
如今完成时表示到如今为止，已经完成的动作或者存在的状态。

在时间是状语从句中用如今完成时表示将来要完成的动作
过去完成时表示到过去某一时间是或者动作为止，已经完成的动作或者存在的状态。

在表示过去没有实现的愿望、想法等意思时，要用过去完成时。

将来完成时那么表示到将来某一时间是或者动作为止，将要完成的动作或者存在的状态。

例如：
We have learned 2,500 English words by now.
I’ll go on a trip to Si’an when I have finished writing this book.
We had learned 2,000 English words by the end of last term.
I had hoped to visited you last weekend ,but I was too busy then.
We will have learned 35,000 English words by the end of next month.
练习：
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。