初中英语常见动词短语归纳讲解学习
- 格式:doc
- 大小:79.00 KB
- 文档页数:31
初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳动词不定式是英语语法中的一种非谓语动词形式,它由动词原形加上不定式符号to构成。
在初中英语中,学生们经常会遇到一些常用的动词不定式短语。
本文将对这些常用的动词不定式短语进行归纳总结。
1. 动词不定式用作目的状语动词不定式可以用来表达某种行为的目的或者目标。
常见的动词不定式短语包括:- in order to + 不定式:为了做某事。
例:I study hard in order to pass the exam.(我努力学习以通过考试。
)- so as to + 不定式:为了做某事。
例:She arrived early so as to find a good seat.(她早早到来是为了找一个好位置。
)- for + 不定式:为了做某事。
例:He exercises every day for better health.(他每天锻炼是为了更好的健康。
)2. 动词不定式用作主语动词不定式可以用作句子的主语,表示某种行为或者状态。
常见的动词不定式短语包括:- to + 不定式:做某事。
例:To learn a foreign language is beneficial for personal development.(学习一门外语对个人发展是有益的。
)- for + 名词 + to + 不定式:做某事。
例:For children to play outdoors is essential for their physical and mental health.(儿童出门玩耍对他们的身心健康至关重要。
)- it + 视为 + 不定式 + that从句:某人认为/觉得…例:It is important to eat a balanced diet every day.(每天吃均衡的饮食很重要。
)3. 动词不定式用作宾语动词不定式可以用作动词的宾语,表示某种行为的完成或者主观愿望。
初中英语动词及动词考点1动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法在初中英语学习中,动词短语和名词短语的正确搭配和使用是非常重要的。
本文将归纳总结一些常用的动词短语和名词短语,以帮助同学们更好地掌握它们的用法。
一、常用动词短语的搭配和用法1. take care of:照顾,照料例句:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.(我生病时,妈妈总是照顾我。
)2. go for:喜欢,追求例句:I really go for that new movie.(我真的很喜欢那部新电影。
)3. get along with:与...相处,和...友好相处例句:She gets along with her classmates very well.(她和她的同学相处得很好。
)4. look forward to:期待,盼望例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.(我期待着暑假的到来。
)5. make up:编造,组成例句:He always makes up excuses for being late.(他总是为迟到编造借口。
)6. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up even when things get tough.(事情变得困难时也不要放弃。
)7. put off:推迟,延迟例句:The meeting was put off until next Monday.(会议被推迟到下周一。
)8. catch up with:迎头赶上,赶上某人例句:He ran fast to catch up with his friends.(他跑得很快,赶上了他的朋友们。
)二、常用名词短语的搭配和用法1. a piece of:一片,一块例句:Please give me a piece of paper.(请给我一张纸。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的动词和动词短语归纳初中英语知识点:常见的动词和动词短语英语作为一门国际通用语言,在初中学习阶段,学生需要积累并熟练掌握一些常见的动词和动词短语,以便在日常交流和写作中能够准确地表达自己的意思。
下面将列举一些常见的初中英语动词和动词短语,并对其用法进行归纳。
一、常见动词:1. Be (am, is, are, was, were)Be动词是英语中最常用的动词之一,用于表示“是”的概念。
例如:- I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)- She is my sister.(她是我的姐姐。
)- They were at the park yesterday.(他们昨天在公园。
)2. Have (has, had)Have动词用于表示“有”的意思,也常用于构成现在完成时和过去完成时等时态。
例如:- I have a pet dog.(我有一只宠物狗。
)- He has already eaten dinner.(他已经吃过晚饭了。
)- They had finished their homework before going out.(他们出去之前已经完成了作业。
)3. Do (does, did)Do动词常用于构成否定句、疑问句和一般疑问句等句子结构中。
例如:- I don't like coffee.(我不喜欢咖啡。
)- Does she play the piano?(她会弹钢琴吗?)- Did you go to the park yesterday?(你昨天去了公园吗?)4. Go (goes, went, gone)Go动词表示“去”的动作,也常用于构成进行时态和完成时态等句子。
例如:- I go to school by bus.(我坐公交车去上学。
)- She often goes swimming on weekends.(她经常在周末去游泳。
初中的归纳与解析常见的短语动词及其用法解析短语动词在英语中扮演着重要的角色,特别在初中阶段,掌握常见的短语动词用法对学生的英语学习至关重要。
本文将对常见的短语动词进行归纳与解析。
1. bring up - 养育,抚养Bring up是指抚养孩子或培养某人的成长。
例如:- My parents brought me up with strict discipline.(我的父母严格管教了我。
)- He was brought up in a small village.(他在一个小村庄长大。
)2. break down - 故障,崩溃Break down表示发生故障或崩溃。
例如:- The car broke down on the way to work.(汽车在上班路上发生故障。
)- He broke down in tears when he heard the news.(听到这个消息,他崩溃了。
)3. call off - 取消Call off指取消已计划或安排的事物。
例如:- They called off the meeting due to bad weather.(因为天气原因,他们取消了会议。
)- The football match was called off because of the heavy rain.(由于大雨,足球比赛被取消。
)4. come across - 偶然遇到Come across表示偶然遇到某人或某事。
例如:- I came across an old friend at the supermarket.(我在超市偶然遇到了一个老朋友。
)- He came across an interesting book while cleaning the attic.(在清理阁楼时,他偶然发现了一本有趣的书。
)5. get along with - 与...相处融洽Get along with表示与某人相处融洽。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍1.实义动词短语(Phrasal Verbs)实义动词短语是由动词和介词、副词等构成的固定搭配,在句子中作为整体使用。
常见的实义动词短语有:- Look after: 照顾- Take off: 脱下,起飞- Turn on: 打开- Put on: 穿上- Give up: 放弃- Get up: 起床2.系动词短语(Copular Verbs)系动词短语是由系动词和形容词、名词等构成的固定搭配,在句子中用来说明主语的状态或性质。
常见的系动词短语有:- Be happy: 快乐- Look tired: 看起来累- Feel sick: 感觉不舒服- Seem impossible: 看起来不可能3.动词+名词短语(Verb+Object Phrase)动词+名词短语是由动词和宾语组成的固定搭配,在句子中表示动作和接受动作的对象。
常见的动词+名词短语有:- Do homework: 做作业- Play basketball: 打篮球- Buy a book: 买书- Open the door: 打开门- Write a letter: 写信4.动词+副词短语(Verb+Adverb Phrase)动词+副词短语是由动词和副词构成的固定搭配,在句子中表示动作的方式、频率等。
- Speak loudly: 大声说话- Drive carefully: 小心驾驶- Walk slowly: 慢慢走- Eat quickly: 快速吃- Study hard: 努力学习这些是中考英语常见的动词短语分类及其例子,熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
初中英语动副短语归纳总结在学习英语过程中,动副短语是我们必须熟练掌握的一部分。
动副短语由动词和副词构成,可以起到修饰动词、形容词或副词的作用。
下面将对初中英语常见的动副短语进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地理解和使用。
1. 以动词“look”开头的动副短语:Look after:照顾例句:My sister is old enough to look after herself now.Look around:四处看看例句:We decided to look around the city and explore its beauty.Look back:回顾,回忆例句:As I look back on my childhood, I realize how much I've grown.Look for:寻找例句:I'm looking for my lost keys. Have you seen them?Look forward to:期待例句:I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.2. 以动词“take”开头的动副短语:Take care of:照顾,保重例句:Don't worry about me. I can take care of myself.Take off:起飞例句:The plane is scheduled to take off at 9:00 am tomorrow.Take out:取出,带出去例句:I need to take out some cash from the ATM.Take up:开始从事,占用例句:I've decided to take up painting as a new hobby.Take on:雇佣,承担例句:The company is planning to take on new employees next month.3. 以动词“turn”开头的动副短语:Turn on:打开例句:Can you please turn on the lights? It's too dark here.Turn off:关闭例句:Don't forget to turn off the TV before you leave the room.Turn up:出现,到达例句:He didn't turn up for the meeting, so we started without him. Turn down:拒绝例句:She turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.Turn around:转身,扭转局势例句:The team managed to turn around the game in the second half.4. 以动词“set”开头的动副短语:Set up:建立,设置例句:They are planning to set up a new branch in the city.Set off:出发,引爆例句:We're going to set off for the beach early tomorrow morning.Set aside:留出,拨出例句:It's important to set aside some time for relaxation.Set back:推迟,阻碍例句:The bad weather set back the construction of the new bridge.Settle down:安定下来例句:After traveling for many years, he finally settled down in a small town.5. 以动词“bring”开头的动副短语:Bring up:抚养,提出例句:He was brought up by his grandparents after his parents passed away.Bring in:引进,带来例句:The company decided to bring in a new management team.Bring along:带来,带着例句:Don't forget to bring along your passport when traveling abroad.Bring about:引起,导致例句:His careless behavior brought about the accident.Bring together:聚集,使团结例句:The concert brought together people from all walks of life.以上是初中英语常见的动副短语的归纳总结,希望对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。
七年级英语短语归纳一、前言七年级是初中英语学习的起点,这一阶段的短语积累对于学生来说至关重要。
通过归纳和掌握常用的英语短语,可以帮助学生更好地理解英语句子,提高阅读和写作能力,为未来的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
本文将对七年级英语短语进行详细介绍,包括短语的分类、用法和示例,以帮助学生更好地理解和运用这些短语。
二、七年级英语短语分类1. 动词短语动词短语是英语中常见的短语类型,主要包括动词+副词、动词+介词、动词+名词等结构。
(1)动词+副词例如:look after(照顾)、run quickly(快速跑)、eat together(一起吃)等。
(2)动词+介词例如:put on(穿上)、go to(去)、take out(拿出)等。
(3)动词+名词例如:do exercise(做运动)、have a rest(休息)、have a party(聚会)等。
2. 形容词短语形容词短语主要用于修饰名词或代词,表示事物的特征、状态等。
例如:tall(高的)、happy(快乐的)、big(大的)等。
3. 副词短语副词短语用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、时间、地点等。
例如:very(非常)、quickly(快速地)、always(总是)等。
4. 介词短语介词短语由介词加上名词或代词构成,表示时间、地点、方向等。
例如:in front of(在前面)、behind(在后面)、above(在上面)等。
5. 代词短语代词短语由代词和其他词构成,用于指代特定的人或事物。
例如:somebody else(别人)、something(某事)、everybody(每个人)等。
三、短语用法和示例1. 动词短语(1)look after用法:look after sb./sth.,表示照顾、照看。
示例:My mother looks after me very well.(我妈妈照顾我很周到。
)(2)run quickly用法:run quickly,表示快速跑。
初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配动词短语和固定搭配在英语学习中是非常重要的一部分。
它们能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,使我们的英语更加地地道和自然。
在初中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一些常见的动词短语和固定搭配,下面将对其中的一些进行归纳总结。
一、常见动词短语1. Look after:照顾例句:My sister is looking after my pet dog while I am on vacation.2. Take care of:照顾例句:I need to take care of my younger brother when my parents arenot at home.3. Get up:起床例句:I usually get up early in the morning to prepare for school.4. Wake up:醒来例句:She woke up late and missed the bus to school.5. Go on:继续例句:After a short break, the teacher asked the students to go on with their presentation.6. Carry on:继续例句:We should carry on learning even when facing difficulties.7. Put on:穿上例句:She put on her favorite dress for the party.8. Take off:脱下例句:He took off his hat as a sign of respect.9. Pick up:拾起例句:Please pick up the toys and put them in the toy box.10. Turn on:打开例句:I turned on the TV to watch my favorite show.二、常见固定搭配1. Make a decision:做出决定例句:It is not easy for me to make a decision about which college to attend.2. Take a break:休息一下例句:Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.3. Have a good time:玩得开心例句:We had a good time at the amusement park yesterday.4. Give up:放弃例句:Don't give up when facing challenges. Keep trying!5. Get along with:与……相处例句:I get along very well with my classmates.6. Look forward to:期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.7. Catch up with:赶上例句:I need to study harder to catch up with my classmates.8. Put off:推迟例句:The meeting has been put off until next week.9. Make progress:取得进步例句:She has made great progress in learning English.10. Keep in touch:保持联系例句:Although they live in different cities now, they still keep in touch with each other.以上是初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配的内容。
动词短语知识点总结动词短语是由一个或多个动词和它们的宾语、补语、副词、介词短语等修饰语组成的短语。
动词短语是语言中最基本的成分之一,它主要用来表达动作、状态或行为。
在英语中,动词短语的种类繁多,使用频率较高,因此掌握动词短语对于学习英语至关重要。
下面我们就来总结一下动词短语的知识点。
一、动词短语的构成动词短语由动词和其后的宾语、补语、副词、介词短语等修饰语组成,其中主要包括以下几种结构:1. 动词 + 名词如:take a walk(散步)、make a decision(做决定)、have a drink(喝一杯)2. 动词 + 副词如:go out(出去)、come in(进来)、look up(查找)3. 动词 + 介词短语如:come across(偶然发现)、look for(寻找)、give up(放弃)4. 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语如:make him happy(使他高兴)、call her a doctor(叫她医生)5. 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语如:consider him a friend(认为他是朋友)、find the room clean(发现房间干净)6. 动词 + 宾补如:find the food delicious(发现食物好吃)、keep the door closed(保持门闭着)7. 动词 + 状语如:speak clearly(讲话清楚)、run fast(跑得快)二、动词短语的用法1. 表示动作或状态动词短语主要用来表达动作或状态,如:make a decision(做决定)、come in(进来)、look for(寻找)等。
2. 表示行为方式有些动词短语可以表示动作执行的方式,如:speak clearly(讲话清楚)、run fast(跑得快)、write neatly(写得整洁)等。
3. 表示时间和频率动词短语还可以表示时间和频率,如:go out(出去)、come across(偶然遇见)、look forward to(期待)等。
初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和习惯搭配初中英语知识点归纳:常见动词短语和习惯搭配英语动词短语和习惯搭配是学习英语时需要掌握的重要知识点。
在初中阶段,学生们需要逐步掌握并熟练应用常见动词短语和习惯搭配。
本文将对初中英语常见的动词短语和习惯搭配进行归纳总结,以帮助学生更好地掌握英语语言知识。
一、动词短语1. Look after意思:照顾,照料例句:Parents should look after their children.父母应该照顾好他们的孩子。
2. Get up意思:起床例句:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.我通常在早上7点起床。
3. Take care of意思:照顾,保护例句:She takes care of her little sister every day.她每天照顾她的小妹妹。
4. Make friends with意思:与某人交朋友例句:I want to make friends with students from different countries.我想和来自不同国家的学生交朋友。
5. Look for意思:寻找例句:I can't find my pen. Can you help me look for it?我找不到我的钢笔。
你能帮我找找吗?6. Put on意思:穿上例句:Don't forget to put on your coat. It's cold outside.别忘了穿上外套,外面很冷。
7. Take off意思:脱下例句:Please take off your shoes before entering the house.请在进屋前脱下你的鞋子。
二、习惯搭配1. Have a good time意思:度过愉快的时光例句:We had a good time at the beach yesterday.我们昨天在海滩度过了愉快的时光。
初中英語常用動詞搭配1. 動詞後接to doask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計畫做某事prepare to do sth. 預備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 許諾做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.動詞後接ingconsider doing sth. 考慮做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想像做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 練習做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事be/get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 避免做某事3. 動詞後既接to又接ing(1) remember to do sth. 記得要做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事regret doing sth. 遺憾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 盡力做某事try doing sth. 試著做某事(5)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做(正在做の)某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 繼續做另一件事go on/continue doing sth. 繼續做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具體活動(一次性)like/love/hate doing sth 表示習慣(一貫性)(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事(主動)need/want doing sth. 想要被做(被動)(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow doing sth 允許做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓勵做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事permit doing sth 允許做某事4. 動詞後接動詞原形do(1) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4)see sb. do sth. 看見某人做過某事see sb. doing 看見某人正在做某事(5)hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做過某事hear sb. doing 聽見某人正在做某事(6)find sb. do sth. 發現某人做過某事find sb. doing sth. 發現某人正在做某事(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接雙賓語(一)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞toの常用動詞(多表示動詞の方向)bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(二)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞forの常用動詞(多表示動詞の目の)book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人採摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物初中英語常用動詞短語整理5. Be 動詞結構be able to do 能夠做……be afraid to do (內心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing擔心出現doingの狀況、結果be angry with 對……生氣be at home = stay at home 待在家裏be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出be bad for 對……有害be busy doing/with sth忙於做……(忙於……) be careful of 當心,注意,仔細be covered with 被……覆蓋be different from與……不同be famous/known as 作為……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空閒の,有空be friendly/kind to對……友好be from = come from 來自…,什麼地方人be full of/filled with裝滿……be good at= do well in 擅長於…be good for對……有好處be (ill) in bed 臥病在床be interested in 對……感興趣be in trouble 處於困境中be late for 遲到be mad at 對……生氣be made from/of 由……製成be made in 在……地方製造be made up of由……構成be on 在進行,在上演,(燈)亮著be pleased with對…感到高興be polite/impolite to對某人有禮貌/不禮貌be popular with受……歡迎;be proud of對……感到自豪be ready for 為……作好準備be satisfied with對……感到滿意(高興)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝be strict in sth.對某事嚴格be strict with sb.對某人嚴格be supposed to do sth.應該做某事be used for doing被用來做某事be used to do被用來做某事be used to doing 習慣於be worried about =be anxious about 擔憂6.短語(首字母排列)aim at 針對…agree with sb. 同意某人の意見或建議ask for請求、索要ask for a day off請一天假add…to…把…和…加起來achieve a victory取得勝利arrive in到達﹙大地方﹚arrive at到達﹙小地方﹚argue with 與…爭吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.與某人斷絕關係break out 爆發break down 出毛病,拆開break off解散,解雇break the rule違規break into破門而入believe in信任begin/start with以…開始belong to屬於…built…into…把…建成…base on以…為基礎borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出現come true 實現come for a visit來參觀come on 快,走吧,跟我來come back回來come to do sth.逐漸做某事come about 發生come from來自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出現、發生come over過來come into進入…裏come in 進來come out出來,出現,出版come out of從…裏出來catch up with 趕上…catch a fire著火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus趕公共汽車cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切斷﹙電源、水源﹚cut in line插隊care for關心、關愛care about在意call for號召call back回電話call at sp. 拜訪某地call on sb.拜訪某人call out呼喊call up給…打電話call sb. at some number給某人打某個號碼calm down 鎮靜下來communicate with 與…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打掃乾淨carry out 執行connect …to…把…和…連起來chat on line網上聊天check over檢查drop by 順便拜訪drop out of school輟學drop litter丟垃圾do an experiment 做實驗do an operation on sb. 給某人做手術do sth. in person親自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with處理do wrong 做錯事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作業do some sports做運動do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好,擅長於do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事do some cleaning 掃除do some reading讀書do some shopping購物do some cooking做飯do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做雜務disagree with sb. 不同意某人意見describe…as…把…描繪為…die of 死於﹙直接內因,如疾病、饑渴﹚die from死於﹙間接外因,如車禍、天災﹚die out 滅絕drive sb. crazy使某人發瘋drive to…開車去…divide…into…把…分成…depend on依賴…decide on sth. 對……做決定dry out乾涸dry up 烘乾dream of 夢想…draw up起草、擬定dress up 裝扮、打扮e-mail sb.給某人發電子郵件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事end up doing sth.結束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事eat up吃光fall behind落後fall off 從……掉下fall down 滑到,倒下(後接賓語要加from)fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入;陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with愛上、迷戀fight against與…作鬥爭follow the rules 遵守規則fail the exam考試不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放風箏fly to乘飛機去…fit into …適應…fill in =fill out 填充填寫fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而難過fold the clothes疊衣服get on 上﹙車、船、飛機等﹚get off下﹙車、船、飛機等﹚get up起來、起床get good grades 取得好成績get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到達get out of 從…裏出來get into 進入get in the way of妨礙get together 聚會get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脫離困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.習慣﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.著手做某事get ready for為…做準備get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from遠離…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 過會兒與某人通話﹙打電話用語﹚get on/along well with 與相處…融洽get to know認識get married to與某人結婚get in touch with 與…取得聯繫go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,幹吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿著…走go to school上學go to the doctor’去醫務室go to the cinema 去看電影go across…穿過…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad變壞go by流逝﹙時間﹚go one’s own way走自己の路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去觀光go away 走開go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡覺go on with繼續…go shopping 去購物go hiking 去遠足go abroad 出國go over復習go downstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓go on a trip 去旅遊give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放棄﹙做﹚某事give away 贈送give out 頒發give back 歸還give off 發出﹙氣味、煙霧等﹚give sb. some advice給某人提建議give a talk作報告give lessons to sb. 給某人上課give sb. a good beating 好好教訓某人一下give sb. a hand 幫某人忙grow up 長大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 進行討論have a party 舉行聚會have a meeting 開會have nothing to do with與…無關have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 費力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 發燒have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 舉行比賽have a fight with與…比賽、鬥爭have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艱難地做某事have sth. to do with 與…有關have an accident 發生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚飯have class上課have water喝水have a conversation with 與…會話have a look at 看一下…have a talk with與…談話have a problem with做某事有疑難have a good trip路途愉快have a try 試一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 與……談幾句話hear of 聽說hear from 收到…の來信hands up舉手hand in上交hand out分發hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 舉行會議hold an exhibition舉行展覽happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 趕快hurry off 匆忙離開help oneself to sth. 隨便用…help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事insist on doing sth..堅持做某事join in 穿著join together團結起來join the army 參軍join the party入黨keep(stay)away from 遠離keep out不讓進入keep down 壓低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 飼養寵物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防禦keep in touch with與…保持聯繫knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自學…learn…from …向…學習learn…by heart 記住…leave for離開去某處leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某處leave school畢業leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下leave a message for sb.給某人留個口信lead to導致live on…以…為生live a happy life 過著幸福の生活look after照看…look for 尋找…look down on 藐視…look up查找﹙字詞等﹚look over檢查﹙身體等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起來像…look around環顧look out當心look out of 向…外面看look through 流覽look the same 看起來一樣look inside向…裏面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with與…失去聯繫let sb. in 讓某人進去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸make one’s mind to do sth. 決心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼臉make money掙錢make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得進步make a countribution to為…做貢獻make a noise 吵鬧make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯錯誤make…of…由…製作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…製作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up編造,虛構,打扮,構成,組成make up of…由…組成make a plan 定計劃make one’s bed 整理床鋪make a report 編寫報告make sure of確信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出決定make oneself understood 表達自己の意思make a survey of 調查…make preparation for 為…做準備make friends with與……交朋友make a living謀生major in專修match …with …把…和…搭配起來move to搬到…mistake…for…把…錯認為…meet with 遇到﹙困難、麻煩等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打開play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打橋牌play the guitar 彈吉他play the violin彈小提琴play sports 做運動play games 玩遊戲play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.對某人開玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音樂play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…の角色play against與…比賽play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路過…put on 穿上、上映put down 寫下put away把…收拾起來put…into…把…放入…裏put up 舉起、張貼put out 熄滅put off 推遲put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do與做另一件事相比更喜歡做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 與…相比更喜歡…point to 指向poin at 指著point out指出practice doing sth.練習做某事pick up 拾起,接人,站起,收聽run away 逃跑run after 追趕run out of 用光、從…裏跑出來run over to…跑過去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽read sth. for sb. 替某人讀某物receive a letter from…收…到來信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike騎自行車rise up升起raise money 籌集資金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up發射send an e-mail 發送電子郵件send for…派人請…send…for…派…請…send into 送入…裏send away驅逐send off解雇send out 發出,發出,派遣shake hands with與…握手stick…into…把…插入…裏stick doing sth.堅持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯著…sell out買光see a doctor 看醫生see sb. off為某人送行see a film 看電影say goodbye to sb.向某人告別say hello to sb.向某人問好set up 豎立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神貫注於…set off 出發,動身,使爆炸,引起set out 出發,啟程,開始,著手set an example for 為……樹立榜樣speak of 講到speak highly of 稱頌…search for 搜索,尋找start to do sth.著手做某事start with …以…開始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花費﹙時間/金錢﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…劃分成…show sb. around somewhere領某人參觀某處show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down減速smile at對…微笑suit sb.適合某人share…with…與…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表,象徵stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up關閉shout to (為了讓人聽到)對…喊shout at (因生氣等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 踐踏,踩take a message for sb.給某人捎個信take a bus乘工交車take one’s order按某人の順序take a walk 散步take…to…把…帶到…去take a shower淋浴take after 與…相像take away 帶走take the medicine 服藥take exercise鍛煉take it easy不要緊take one’s temperature量某人の體溫take off 起飛/脫下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上課take a day off 休一天假take an exam 參加考試take…out of…把…從…中取處來take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人順序做某事take part in 參加﹙活動﹚take…as an example拿…當作例子take over接管take care of照顧、照看take in吸取,吸收take up 佔據﹙空間、時間﹚take the pride in 以…而驕傲﹙強調動作﹚take place 發生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主導地位take a swimming course上游泳課take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…の相talk about談論…talk with 與…談話talk to對…談話turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚轉turn up 調高﹙音量等﹚turn down調低﹙音量等﹚turn on打開﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚turn off 關閉﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚turn over翻開,翻轉turn…into…把…變成…turn to…轉向…turn green 變綠think about考慮、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔細考慮think up想出(設計出、發明、編造)tell sb. about sth. 把某物の情況告訴某人tell a joke 講笑話tell a story 講故事try on 試穿try one’s best to do sth. .盡力做某事thanks for感謝…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…綁到…上treat …as…把…當作…來對待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻譯成…urge sb. to do sth. 強烈要求某人做某事use up用盡used to do sth. 過去經常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/參觀某處wake up醒來、叫醒welcome to…歡迎到…來wait for等待…wait in line 排隊等候write to …給…寫信write down記下win the World Cup 贏得世界盃win a prize獲獎wear out穿壞wear glasses戴眼鏡wipe off 擦去,拭去work out 解決﹙問題、麻煩等﹚work on從事…walk along/down 沿著…走watch a game觀看比賽warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事worry about…擔心…中考英語近義動詞(片語)辨析1. 辨析take;cost;spend;pay主語為人の有spend和pay;主語為物の有cost;主語常為“it”の有take.(1)spend多用人作主語,後接金錢或時間。
初中英语常用动词短语搭配本文将介绍初中英语中常用的动词短语搭配,帮助学生更好地理解和运用这些短语。
以下是一些常见的动词短语搭配及其用法:1. take part in 参加take part in参加- She will take part in the school play next week.- 她下周将参加学校的戏剧表演。
2. get along with 与...相处get along with与...相处- I find it easy to get along with my classmates.- 我觉得和我的同学相处很容易。
3. look forward to 期待look forward to期待- We are all looking forward to summer vacation.- 我们都期待着暑假的到来。
4. give up 放弃give up放弃- Don't give up, keep trying and you will succeed.- 不要放弃,继续努力,你会成功的。
5. put off 推迟put off推迟- We had to put off the meeting until next Monday.- 我们不得不将会议推迟到下星期一。
6. get ready 准备好get ready准备好- Hurry up, get ready or you'll be late for school.- 快点,准备好,否则你会迟到的。
7. look up 查找look up查找- If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a dictionary.- 如果你不知道一个单词的意思,你可以在字典中查找。
8. take care of 照顾take care of照顾- My older sister takes care of me when my parents are not at home.- 当我父母不在家时,我的姐姐照顾我。
初中英语语法专题动词语常用短语初中英语语法专题动词一、概念及分类动词(Verb)一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。
我们接触的动词包括实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Linking Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary)、情态动词(Modal Auxiliary)。
二、动词的用法1. 实义动词按照句法作用可以分为及物动词和不及物动词;按照动词的持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
及物动词(Transitive Verb) :本身意义不完整,后面直接跟宾语。
例:I like the book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。
You can call me Lucy. 你可以叫我Lucy.Give me a glass,please. 请给我一个杯子。
不及物动词(Intransitive Verb):本身意义完整,后面不可以直接跟宾语,若要跟宾语,必须先在其后加上某个介词。
例如: She dances well. 她舞跳得很好。
Look at me. 看着我。
延续性动词(Durative Verb):表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示时间的状语连用。
例如:We have lived here for 20 years. 我们已经在这里住了20年了。
非延续性动词(Non-durative Verb):表示瞬间动作,动作一旦发生立即结束,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如果和表示一段时间的状语连用,要用其它的词代词。
例如: She has kept the book for 2 months. 她借这本书已经2个月了。
(这里不能用has borrowed)2. 系动词系动词本身有词义,但不能单独使用,和表语在一起组成主系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征和身份。
常见的系动词如下:be 动词am/is/are/was/were变化系动词get/turn/come/go/become/grow感官系动词feel/sound/look/smell/taste后面必须加形容词保持系动词keep/remain/stay似乎系动词seem例如: I am a student. 我是一个学生。
动词短语总结分析引言动词短语是句子中最基本的组成部分之一,它通常由一个动词和附加的其他成分组成。
动词短语在语法学中扮演着重要的角色,能够帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义。
在本文中,我将总结和分析一些常见的动词短语,探讨它们的结构和用法。
一、动词短语的结构动词短语由一个动词和附加的其他成分构成,这些附加的成分可以是副词、介词短语、名词短语等。
动词短语的结构可以是以下几种:1.动词 + 直接宾语:例如,“eat an apple”(吃一个苹果)。
在这个结构中,动词“eat”(吃)是主要的动作,而“an apple”(一个苹果)则是直接宾语,表示受到动作的影响的对象。
2.动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:例如,“give him a book”(给他一本书)。
在这个结构中,动词“give”(给)表示动作的执行者,而“him”(他)是间接宾语,表示接收动作的对象,“a book”(一本书)是直接宾语,表示被给予的物品。
3.动词 + 副词:例如,“run quickly”(快速跑)。
在这个结构中,动词“run”(跑)是主要的动作,而“quickly”(快速地)是副词,表示动作的方式或程度。
4.动词+ 介词短语:例如,“talk to him”(和他谈话)。
在这个结构中,动词“talk”(谈话)表示动作的执行者,而“to him”(和他)是介词短语,表示动作的对象或范围。
二、常见的动词短语及其用法1.动词 + 直接宾语:这种结构常用于表示直接的动作和影响,例如,“drink water”(喝水)、“eat food”(吃食物)。
2.动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:这种结构常用于表示给予或传递物品或信息的动作,例如,“send him a letter”(给他寄信)、“buy her a gift”(给她买礼物)。
3.动词 + 副词:这种结构常用于表示动作的方式或程度,例如,“runquickly”(快速跑)、“speak fluently”(流利地说)。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍一:1.look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to 尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用)2.put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注3.turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来4.call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call up打电话,使回忆起call off取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;躲避get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于7.take短语take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away拿走;take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down 取下;take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍动词短语是由动词和其他词或词组组成的短语,用于表示一些动作或状态。
根据不同的功能和用法,常见的动词短语可以分为以下几类:
1.及物动词短语:这类动词短语后面需要接一个宾语来完成其意义。
例如:
- look up:查阅
- take off:脱下
- give up:放弃
- put on:穿上
2.不及物动词短语:这类动词短语后面通常不需要接宾语,直接表示动作或状态。
例如:
- get up:起床
- go away:走开
- fall down:摔倒
3.起始性动词短语:这类动词短语表示动作或状态的开始。
例如:
- start doing:开始做
- begin work:开始工作
4.停止性动词短语:这类动词短语表示动作或状态的结束。
例如:
- finish reading:读完
- end work:结束工作
5.肯定性动词短语:这类动词短语表示肯定或确认一些情况。
例如:
- agree with:同意
- believe in:相信
- trust in:依赖
6.否定性动词短语:这类动词短语表示否定或拒绝一些情况。
- disagree with:不同意
- give up:放弃
- refuse to:拒绝
7.连续性动词短语:这类动词短语表示一个连续或持续的动作或状态。
例如:
- keep doing:继续做
- continue work:继续工作
- stay up:熬夜
这些是初中英语中比较常见的动词短语分类简介,希望能对你的学习
有所帮助。
动词介词短语归纳1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当;接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到.....take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据,占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待,当真 e 短语com e true 实现com e up with 想出;提出com e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉)com e back 回来;想起com e along 一起来com e down 下来com e from来自com e in 进入;进来com e into 进人com e on 快点儿;来吧;加油com e out 消失;出版com e over 过来;来访com e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬,无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记;put up 举起,搭建,张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是,原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠,泄露give back 还给,归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等)give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到,登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向......listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
初中英语常见的动词短语1.put away 收起;放好give away 赠送take away 拿走pass away 去世;停止throw away 扔掉run away 逃跑2give out 分发;散发put out 熄灭;扑灭look out 当心;留神come out 出版;发行;开花turn out 结果是hang out 闲逛bring out 使显现;使表现出break out 爆发3.give off 发光;发热put off 推迟take off 脱下;起飞turn off 关掉;关闭get off 下(飞机、骑车等);下班go off (闹钟)发出响声;离开keep off 远离show off 炫耀;卖弄see off 送行call off 取消;终止break off 突然中止;中断set off 动身;启程4.come up with 想出;提出(主义、计划)give up 放弃look up 查阅;抬头看put up 张贴;公布;搭起;举起take up 占据(时间/空间);开始做turn up 调高音量;出现5.take in 吸入;吸收give in 屈服;让步look into 观察;向里看come in 进来get into 陷入;参与turn into 变成6.break down 损坏;出故障take down 拆除;记录turn down 调低音量;拒绝look down upon/on 轻视;蔑视7.put through 接通电话take turns 轮流turn to 求助;转向look up to 仰慕;钦佩look over 仔细检查come across 偶然遇见(或发现)come over 顺便来访;过来give back 归还;恢复(健康)keep up with 追上;保持take after (外貌或行为)像take on 呈现;承担take over 接管;接收turn over 翻身;翻转hand in 上交;提交中。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合base on以......(为)根据listen to听......get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下......C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try 尝试;努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语agree with base on listen to get to fall off help ... with ... knock at /on laugh at learn ... from ...同意......的意见(想法);符合 以......(为)根据 听...... 到达...... (从......)掉下 帮助(某人)做(某事) 敲(门、窗) 嘲笑 向......学习live onlook after look atlook forlook likepay for (sth.) point atpoint to prefer to ... quarrel with regard ... as ... stop ... from talk about talk with think about think of 继续存在;靠......生活照顾,照看看;观看寻找看起来像付钱;支付指示;指向指向......宁愿(选择); 更喜欢(和某人)吵架把......当作......;当作阻止......做......说话;谈话;谈论与......交谈考虑认为;想起ask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat upfall behind fall down 请求;询问坚持下去;继续下去砍倒清除;收拾干净下来;落来;随同进来来吧;跟着来;赶快出来;出现;(花) 开;发(芽) 过来;顺便来访放下(某物);下车吃光;吃完落在......后面;输给别人跌倒;从......落下find out get back get down get off get onget up give upgo ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick up put away put onput down put uprun away rush out set off send up shut down sit down slow down take off take out 查出(真相)回来;取回下来;落下;把......取下来下来;从......下来上(车)起床放弃继续出去过一遍;仔细检查长大;成长交上来(口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断赶快留神;注意(仔细)检查向上看;抬头看传递;转移到......拾起;捡起放好;把......收起来穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)把(某物) 放下来掛起;举起流失;逃跑;逃走冲出去出发;动身;启程发射;把......往上送把......关上坐下减缓;减速脱掉(衣服)throw about trip over try ontry out turn down turn on turn off turn over wake up wear out work out write down 取出乱丢;抛撒(被 ......)绊倒试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) 试验;尝试关小;调低打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) (使)翻过来醒来把......穿旧;磨坏算出;制订出写下......be angry withbe interested inbe able tobe afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in ) be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased withbe proud ofbe used for 对(某人)发脾气对......感兴趣能;会害怕对......感到惊讶对......感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好;善于迟到在......生产或制造由......组成;由......构成对......感到满意以......自豪(高兴)用于beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself (= have a good time) give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat (= take a seat )have sportshave supperhear ofhold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noisemake facesmake friendsmake moneytake one's placeteach oneself (=learn by oneself ) take photostake timetake turns 请原谅;对不起做早操做作业过得快乐;玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰(去)买东西(患)感冒(患)咳嗽(患)头痛尝试;努力看一看休息就坐;坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹做鬼脸交朋友赚钱坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务自学照相花费(时间)轮流watch TV 看电视catch up with come up with get on well with give birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room for play a joke on speak highly of say good bye to take an active part in take care of 赶上找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) 与......相处融洽 生(孩子) 自取;随便吃 给......腾出地方 戏弄人;对人恶作剧 称赞告别;告辞 积极参加 照顾;照料;注意be awake be born be busy doing come true do one's best fall asleep go home go on doing (sth.) get married get together go straight along had better (do) keep doing sth. make suremake up one's mind 醒着的 出生 忙着做...... 实现 尽最大努力 睡觉;入睡 回家继续做某事 ;尽力 结婚 相聚沿着......一直往前走 最好(做......) 一直做某事 确保;确认;查明 下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入,进来34)come on 快,走吧,跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从……出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自……39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在……某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉,去除53)get in 进入,收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给……打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还,送回61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)75)go round 顺便去,绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看……98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做……104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与……交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看,仰望131)look after 照管,照看,照顾132)look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out 当心,小心136)look on …as… 把……当作……看待137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看着……139)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141)put into 使进入,输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于143)put…down… 把……放下144)put…into… 把……译成145)set up 竖起,建起146)set off 出发,动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出,发出151)end up 把……往上送,发射152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出,取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 发生156)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替……158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关心,照顾,保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 参加考试165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回,带回167)take hold of 抓住……168)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船173)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)175)turn in 交出,上交176)turn…into… 变成177)turn to 翻到,转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turn…over 把……翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over 仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完,吃光188)do well in 在……干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190)find out 发现,查出(真相等)191)finish off 吃完,喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶快,快点197)enter for 报名参加198)langht at 嘲笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去常常201)wake…up 唤醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向……要……,请求204)ask for leave 请假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付……的款207)wait for 等候208)thank for 为……感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211)leave…for 离开……去……212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉,伤风214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见216)filled……with 把……装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218)talk about 谈论……219)think about 考虑……220)worry about 担忧……221)look after 照料222)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑223)read after 跟……读224)smile at 对……微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做……229)wait in line 排队等候230)change…into… 变成231)hurry into… 匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into… 跑进234)hear of 听说235)hear from 收到……来信236)think of 认为,考虑237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替……239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结介词(preposition):也叫前置词。