小学英语语法大全带习题
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小学英语语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. — ______ does your father go to work?— He goes to work by car.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why2. My friend and I _______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going3. _______ two pencils on the desk.A. There'sB. ThereC. They'reD. Here4. Helen ________ carrots and tomatoes for dinner.A. likeB. likesC. is likingD. liked5. _______ any milk in the fridge?A. There isB. Is thereC. There areD. Are there二、完形填空题John and Lisa are brother and sister. They are from the United States. They 1 a small garden. 2 garden is behind their house. In the garden, there 3 a big tree, some flowers, and a pond. Every 4 John and Lisa play in their garden. They 5 a lot of fun there.One day, they saw 6 small bird near the pond with a broken wing. The bird 7 fly away. John and Lisa 8 the bird and put it in a small box. They gave the bird some food and water. They wanted 9 bird to get better.Every day, John and Lisa took care of the bird. They talked 10 it and sang songs to it. After a few weeks, the bird's wing 11 better. It was 12 to fly again. John and Lisa opened the box and the bird flew away happily.John and Lisa were very happy 13 they helped a little bird. They loved animals and wanted to take care 14 them. They knew that everyone could 15 a small part to make the world a better place.1. A. has B. have C. had D. having2. A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs3. A. are B. is C. was D. were4. A. day B. night C. week D. morning5. A. is having B. has C. have D. had6. A. the B. a C. an D. and7. A. can't B. couldn't C. can D. could8. A. took care of B. took care C. take care of D. are taking care of9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. to B. about C. with D. on11. A. gets B. got C. get D. getting12. A. able B. not able C. couldn't D. can't13. A. if B. because C. when D. while14. A. from B. for C. about D. of15. A. do B. did C. does D. doing三、阅读理解题ADear Sarah,How are you? I hope you are doing well. I am writing to tell you about my trip to Beijing. Beijing is the capital city of China. It is a very big and beautiful city.I visited the Great Wall. It was amazing! The Great Wall is very long and old. We took many photos there. I also went to the Summer Palace. It is a big park with a lake. We took a boat on the lake. It was so much fun!The food in Beijing was delicious. I tried Peking duck. It was very tasty.I also bought some souvenirs for you. I hope you like them.I miss you a lot. Don't forget to write back and tell me about your summer vacation.Love,Amy1. Where did Amy go on her trip?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. Hong KongD. Guangzhou2. What did Amy think of the Great Wall?A. BeautifulB. BoringC. SmallD. New3. What did Amy do at the Summer Palace?A. Took a boat on the lakeB. Climbed a mountainC. Visited a museumD. Took many photos4. What did Amy eat in Beijing?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. Peking duckD. SushiBMy name is Tom. I am 11 years old. I live in London, England. I have two brothers and one sister. My brothers are older than me, and my sister is younger. We all go to the same school.My favorite subject in school is math. I like solving math problems. My least favorite subject is history. I think it's boring.In my free time, I like playing soccer with my friends. I am on the school soccer team. We practice every Tuesday and Thursday after school. We have matches on Saturdays.I also enjoy reading books. My favorite book is Harry Potter. I have read all the books in the series. I like the adventures of Harry and his friends.1. How old is Tom?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 132. What is Tom's favorite subject in school?A. MathB. EnglishC. HistoryD. Science3. How often does Tom practice soccer with his team?A. Every dayB. Every Monday and WednesdayC. Every Tuesday and ThursdayD. Every Saturday4. What is Tom's favorite book?A. Alice in WonderlandB. Charlotte's WebC. Harry PotterD. Matilda答案:一、单项选择题:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B二、完形填空题:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10.B 11. B 12. A 13.C 14.D 15. A三、阅读理解题:A: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C B: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C。
小学英语语法大全 -附练习题Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词〔Noun〕名词的看法在生活中,我们会接触到各样各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个〞时用单数,“两个以上〞时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,平时用“数词+单位+of+物质名词〞的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变成复数,如: two pieces of bread( 两片面包 )。
* 名词复数的构成法那么1. 一般情况下在词尾加s.shop --- shops (商店 )bag --- bags (书包 )window --- windows ( 窗户 )2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加词尾读音在清辅音后读在浊辅音后读在元音后读es。
[ s ][ z ][ z ]class --- classes (班级 )词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes ( 盒子 )match --- matches ( 比赛 )brush --- brushes (刷子 )3. 以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的词,变y为i加story --- stories ( 故事 )词尾读音[ iz ]es.4.以“元音字母 +y〞结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o〞结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“tomato --- tomatoes ( 西红柿 ) 词尾读音s〞, 但个别加[ z ]“es〞potato --- potatoes ( 土豆 )zoo --- zoos ( 动物园 )photo --- photos ( 照片 )*〔以“o〞结尾,复数加“es〞〕口诀:黑人 (Negro) 英雄 (hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato) ,右手拿着破土豆(potato) ,头顶一个大芒果〔mango〕。
目录概述 ...................................................................... (1)第一讲句子 ....................................................................... .. (2)第二讲名词 ....................................................................... .. (4)第三讲冠词 ....................................................................... .. (7)第四讲代词 ....................................................................... .. (9)第五讲形容词和数词 ....................................................................... . (11)第六讲副词 ....................................................................... (14)第七讲介词 ....................................................................... .. (15)第八讲连词 ....................................................................... .. (17)第九讲动词 ....................................................................... .. (18)第十讲语法的基本概念 ....................................................................... (20)第十一讲一般现在时 ....................................................................... . (22)第十二讲现在进行时 ....................................................................... . (24)第十三讲一般过去时 ....................................................................... . (26)第十四讲一般将来时 ....................................................................... . (28)第十五讲句法 ....................................................................... . (30)第十六讲话题 ....................................................................... . (32)概述英语语法是什么:英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
小学英语语法大全附练习题LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-小学英语语法大全-附练习题!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ] window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词,变y为 i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加 skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es” tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格(跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你,你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these ( you )pencils? Yes,they are (our ).2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget (我们) ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.(他们) are friendly to___________(你们) .(他) give_______(它 )to__________(她)?(他) does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________(I ).4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________(they )very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________( I )classmate. (他) often helps ________(我们) with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________(she )brother.6 -Are these ________(they ) bags ?8.Shall ________(我们) go and join ________(她们) ? 9. ________(我) want to go with ________(他们).-No, they aren't ________(their ) . They are ________(we ) .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could(你)tell (我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________(我) help ________(你们). That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________(她) to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________(你).1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
小学英语语法大全-附练习题一、单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下,名词加-s表示复数形式,例如:book → bookspen → pensdog → dogs2. 如果名词以s、x、ch、sh结尾,名词加-es表示复数形式,例如:bus → busesbox → boxeswatch → watchesbrush → brushes3. 如果名词以y结尾,且y前面是辅音字母,则把y变成i,再加-es,例如:city → citiesparty → parties4. 如果名词以y结尾,且y前面是元音字母,则加-s,例如:boy → boyskey → keys5. 有些名词的复数形式不是加-s或-es,而需特别记忆,例如:man → menchild → childrenfoot → feettooth → teeth练习题:1. 请将下列单数形式转换为复数形式:a. carb. handc. tomatod. pencile. foxf. butterflyg. boxh. girli. watchj. bee2. 请将下列单数形式转换为复数形式,并和它的复数形式对应的图片连线:a. catb. knifec. fishd. toothe. woman二、主语和谓语的一致1. 主语和谓语在人称和数上要一致,例如:She likes swimming.(主语为第三人称单数,谓语也要用第三人称单数形式)They are playing basketball.(主语为第三人称复数,谓语也要用第三人称复数形式)2. 当主语是复合主语(由and连接)时,谓语也要用复数,例如:Tom and Jack are good friends.3. 当主语是复合主语(由or,nor连接)时,谓语要用就近原则,例如:Neither Tom nor Jack is a teacher.(就近原则,选用Jack为第二个主语,所以谓语用单数形式)Either Tom or his brothers are going to the beach.(就近原则,选用brothers为第二个主语,所以谓语用复数形式)4. 当主语是不可数名词时,谓语用单数形式,例如:Water is important for us.Milk is good for your health.练习题:1. 请根据所给主语选择正确的谓语:a. She _____ (like/likes) to sing.b. Tom and Jerry _______ (is/are) watching TV.c. The book _____(is/are) for me.d. Neither my sister nor my brother ______(is/are) good at math.e. The news ______(is/are) exciting.2. 请用所给动词的正确形式填空:a. The cat ______(meow) loudly.b. My family ______(be) from China.c. The children ______(have) fun in the park.d. My mother and I ______(watch) TV in the living room.e. The books on the shelf ______(belong) to me.三、物主代词1. 物主代词用来表示所属关系,例如:my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的)2. 通常情况下,物主代词都放在名词的前面,例如:my book(我的书)、his car(他的车)、her cat(她的猫)、our house(我们的房子)3. 物主代词有两种形式,一种是形容词性物主代词,一种是名词性物主代词,例如:形容词性物主代词:我的(my)、你的(your)、他的(his)、她的(her)、它的(its)、我们的(our)、你们的(your)1、单数名词加-s以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词,直接加-es;以辅音字母+ y 结尾的名词,变y 为i 再加-es;其他名词加-s。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, w a t c h-w a t c h e s 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, s t r a w b e r r y-s t r a w b e r r i e s 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:m a n-m e n,w o m a n-w o m e n,p o l i c e m a n-p o l i c e m e n, p o l i c e w o m a n-p o l i c e w o m e n,m o u s e-m i c e c h i l d-c h i l d r e n f o o t-f e e t,.t o o t h-t e e t h fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______? ? juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【N o.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词:- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词:- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案:1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时:- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时:- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案:1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级:Bigger, faster- 最高级:The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词:- She runs quickly.答案:1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词:I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词:me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its答案:1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案:1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案:1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。
小学英语语法2000题篇一:小学英语语法大全-附练习题小学英语语法大全-附练习题Contents第一章名词1. 名词的数2. 名词的格第二章代词1. 人称代词2. 物主代词第三章冠词与数词1. 冠词2. 数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4. There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ]window --- windows (窗户)在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词,变y为 i 加es.故事)词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y” 结尾的词,在词尾直接加 skey --- keys词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] 土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
小学英语语法复习题及答案一、选择题1. What's your name?A. What'sB. Where'sC. How's答案:A2. Where are you from?A. WhereB. WhoC. What答案:A3. What color is the apple?A. WhatB. What'sC. Where's答案:A4. How many books do you have?A. How muchB. How manyC. How often答案:B5. Do you like playing football?A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don't.C. I don't know.答案:A二、填空题6. My mother _______ (is/are) a teacher.答案:is7. _______ (Do/Does) your sister have a cat?答案:Does8. The boys _______ (like/likes) playing basketball. 答案:like9. I _______ (have/has) three pencils.答案:have10. _______ (Is/Are) there any milk in the fridge? 答案:Is三、改错题11. She don't like ice cream. (将错误的地方改正)正确句子:She doesn't like ice cream.12. They are play football. (将错误的地方改正)正确句子:They are playing football.13. He has two cat. (将错误的地方改正)正确句子:He has two cats.14. We was at the park yesterday. (将错误的地方改正) 正确句子:We were at the park yesterday.15. Can you speaks English? (将错误的地方改正)正确句子:Can you speak English?四、翻译题16. 我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
小学英语语法专项练习大全(附答案)一、选择题1. — ______ is your pencil case?— It's green.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Which答案:D2. — ______ do you go to school?— I go to school by bus.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. What答案:A3. — ______ does your father do?— He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who答案:D4. — ______ is your sister?— She is twelve years old.A. How oldB. How muchC. How manyD. How long 答案:A5. — What's this?— ______ an apple.A. It'sB. They'reC. That'sD. There's答案:C二、填空题1. I ____________ (am / is) ten years old.答案:am2. We ____________ (are / is) students.答案:are3. Mary ____________ (isn't / aren't) at school today.答案:isn't4. My brother ____________ (doesn't / don't) like bananas. 答案:doesn't5. They ____________ (aren't / isn't) playing football now. 答案:aren't三、改错题1. This is her sister. — This is his sister.his sister.2. These is pencils. — These are pencils.are pencils.3. She can runs fast. — She can run fast.can run fast.4. The cats is sleeping. — The cats are sleeping.are sleeping.5. My parents are teachers. — My parents is teachers.is teachers.四、连词成句1. is, old, she, how答案:How old is she?2. brother, my, soccer, likes答案:My brother likes soccer.3. doesn't, like, I, milk答案:I don't like milk.4. school, to, goes, she, how答案:How does she go to school?5. they, are, playing, football, now答案:Are they playing football now?以上是一份小学英语语法专项练习大全,希望对你的学习有所帮助!。
小学英语语法练习题含答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is your name?A) What's your name?B) What are you name?C) What name is you?D) What is your name?2. I have two apples.A) I have two apple.B) I haves two apples.C) I has two apples.D) I have two apples.3. She is ________ a new dress.A) wearB) wearingC) woreD) wears4. The cat ________ under the table.A) is sitB) is sittingC) sitsD) sit5. How many books ________ you have?B) doesC) areD) have6. We usually ________ breakfast at seven.A) hasB) haveC) hadD) having7. The children ________ in the park.A) playingB) are playingC) playD) played8. ________ you like some juice?A) DoB) DoesC) IsD) Are9. They ________ to school by bus.A) goesB) goC) goingD) went10. My brother ________ a lot of friends.A) haveC) havingD) had二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. My sister ________ (喜欢) music very much.2. ________ (他们) are my parents.3. The dog ________ (在) the garden.4. ________ (我们) go to school every day.5. ________ (她) is reading a book.6. ________ (他们) are playing football.7. ________ (我) am a teacher.8. ________ (你) can play the piano?9. ________ (他) likes to watch TV.10. ________ (我们) have a big family.三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. She is go to the park. (×)2. They are play fo otball. (×)3. I am have a new car. (×)4. We are go to the zoo. (×)5. He is like to play basketball. (×)6. She is have a cat. (×)7. They are go to school by bus. (×)8. I am like to read books. (×)9. He is have a big dog. (×)10. We are play in the pa rk. (×)四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)1. 我有一个好朋友。
小学英语语法大全-附练习题Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词 (Noun )名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数, “两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时, 通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如a piece of bread (一片面包),变monkey --- monkeys 5.以 3'结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“ s”,但个别加es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片)* (以 o"结尾,复数加 es”)口诀:黑人(Negro )英雄(hero ),左手拿着西红柿(tomato ),右手拿着破土豆(potato ), 头顶一个大芒果(mango )。
6.以f 或fe 结尾的词,多数变 leaf --- leaves (树叶) knife --- knives ( 小刀)*(以f 或fe 结尾的单词,需把 妻子(wife )持刀(knife )去宰 半(half )片树叶(leaf )遮目光。
*(以f 或fe 结尾的单词,直接加 s”的单词)口诀:长颈鹿(giraffe )站在屋檐(roof )下,左手拿着手绢(handkerchief ),右手拿着高尔夫球(golf )。
例:roof --- roofs (屋顶)7 .不规则名词复数的变化为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数, *名词复数的构成法则1 . 一般情况下在词尾加 s. shop --- shops (商店) bag --- bags (书包) window --- windows ( 窗户)2 .以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加 class --- classes 班级)box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches(比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子)3 .以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词, story --- stories (故事)4 .以“元音字母 +y” key --- keys如:two pieces of bread (两片面包)。
小学英语基本语法及练习一般现在时讲解及练习一. 名称:一般现在时二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。
l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,动词为原形do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如:We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如:we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如:What do you often do after school ?2、当主语为第三人称单数时,动词用单三肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如:He swims well.否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如:He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?三.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday一般现在时练习题1I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often___________(play) in the playground.2.He usually_________(get) up at six o’clock.3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What____________(do) he usually_________(do) after school?5.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.6.________ Mike________(read) English every day?7.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?8.I like ___________ (swim).9.He _________(read) English every day.10.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.11.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.12.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?13.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?二、单项选择( )1._____ you have a book ?A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?______________.A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Yes, he’d like.D. No, he likes.( )3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?A. do, goB. is , goC. does, goD. does , goes( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left三、按要求完成下列各题1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)_________ ________ Saturday ?2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答)Yes, ______ _______.3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)_____ she ______ like her sister ?4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句)______ they _____ the same ?5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答)No, _______ _______.现在进行时态精讲精练1.名称:现在进行时例:I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
小学英语语法及练习题一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
目录概述 (1)第一讲句子 (2)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲冠词 (7)第四讲代词 (9)第五讲形容词和数词 (11)第六讲副词 (14)第七讲介词 (15)第八讲连词 (17)第九讲动词 (18)第十讲语法的基本概念 (20)第十一讲一般现在时 (22)第十二讲现在进行时 (24)第十三讲一般过去时 (26)第十四讲一般将来时 (28)第十五讲句法 (30)第十六讲话题 (32)概述英语语法是什么:英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
英语语法是分类的,分为词法和句法。
小学英语语法和初高中相比较,只是在语法数量和难易程度上有差别。
英语有些方面是有一些规律可循的,但是英语还有它另外一个显著的特点,那就是知识点的零碎、分散。
万丈高楼从地起,想要学好英语,那就需要注重英语基础。
基础打牢才会越学越轻松。
对于小学语法的讲解,将会从词法、句法、时态三个方面展开:【词法】八大词法:名词形容词副词代词动词数词介词冠词【句法】七种句型:陈诉句、疑问句(一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句)祈使句、被动句、There be句型、if条件句、感叹句【时态】四种时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时第一讲:句子第二讲:名词名词的定义:名词是指表示人和事物名称的词,可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
一:名词的种类:1e.g. Jim Green,New York,Bank of China,Peking University星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。
e.g. Monday,May,Christmas,Spring Festival,Maths,China Daily2、普通名词:表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。
普通名词又可以分为四类:个体名词—— 表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:student , desk集体名词—— 表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:class , family物质名词—— 表示无法分为个体的物质名称,如:water , rice , sand,hair抽象名词—— 表示情感,状态,品质等抽象名称,如:love ,carelessness个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,有单、复数形式;物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词,一般只有一种形式。
完整版)小学英语语法及练习题Lesson One: Personal PronounsPersonal pronouns have three forms: subject form (used as the subject of a sentence)。
object form (used as the object of a verb or n)。
and possessive form (used to show ownership or nship)。
They can be placed at the beginning or end of a sentence。
or before a noun。
Subject Form Object Form Possessive FormI me XXXyou you yourhe him hisshe her hersit it itswe us our oursthey them their theirsExamples:1.Are these your pencils。
Yes。
they are ours.2.Whose is this pencil。
It's XXX.3.I love them very much.4.XXX.5.Miss Li often looks after her XXX.6.Are these their bags。
No。
they XXX.7.That is not my kite。
That kite is very small。
but mine is very big.8.The dress is hers。
Give it to her.9.Is this your watch。
No。
it's not XXX.1.This bike is my sister's。
It belongs to her.2.This isn't my book。
x。
sh。
ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以辅音字母一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s。
x。
sh。
ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives 〕Leaf--leaves 5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children foot-feet,。
tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No。
1】一般现在时的功能1。
表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue。
天空是蓝色的。
2。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day。
我天天六点起床。
3。
表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun。
地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1。
be动词:主语be(am,is,are)其它。
如:I am a boy。
我是一个男孩。
2。
行为动词:主语行为动词(其它)。
如:We study English。
我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。
如:Mary likes Chinese。
玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No。
2】一般现在时的变化1。
be动词的变化。
一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes。
I am。
/ No,I‘m not。
非凡疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2。
行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语don’t(doesn‘t )动词原形(其它)。
如:I don’t like bread。
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句。
如:He doesn’t often play。
一般疑问句:Do(Does )主语动词原形其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes,I do。
/ No,I don‘t。
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes,she does。
/ No,she doesn’t。
动词s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s。
x。
sh。
ch。
o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____,watch-watches go-goes wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1。
He often ________(have)dinner at home。
2。
Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One。
3。
We _______(not watch)TV on Monday。
4。
Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday。
5。
______ they ________(like)the World Cup?6。
What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays?7。
_______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day?8。
The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays。
9。
She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening。
10。
There ________(be)some water in the bottle。
11。
Mike _______(like)cooking。
12。
They _______(have)the same hobby。
13。
My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully。
14。
You always _______(do)your homework well。
15。
I _______(be)ill。
I‘m staying in bed。
16。
She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday。
17。
Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE。
18。
The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening。
19。
Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term。
20。
-What day _______(be)it today?-It’s Saturday2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing。
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意be 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1。
The boy __________________(draw)a picture now。
2。
Listen 。
Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom 。
3。
My mother _________________(cook )some nice food now。
stop-stopping 6。
They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now。
7。
Look!the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。
8。
What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen )to music。
9。
It‘s 5 o’clock now。
We _____________(have)supper now10。
______Helen____________(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is 。
四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to do;②will do。
三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon。
→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon。
四、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。
= I will go swimming tomorrow。
练习:填空。
1。
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends。
I ________ have a picnic with my friends。
2。
我们将要学习英语We _____ _______ _________ learn English。
We ________ learn English。
五、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。