高考英语模拟试题(1)

高考仿真模拟试卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：120分得分：________)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2025届“皖南八校”高三第一次联考)The Code of Visiting Yellowstone National Park The following regulations have been sorted for your convenience.Emergency Phone: Dial 911Yellowstone is a wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers.There is no guarantee of your safety.Regulations are strictly enforced to protect you and the park's resources.WildlifeDo not approach wildlife, no matter how calm they appear.Always obey instructions from park staff on the scene.You must stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves and at least 25 yards away from other large animals—bison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer, moose, and coyotes.Do not feed any animal.It harms them and it is illegal.Geothermal (地热的) DangersBoardwalks and trails protect you.You must stay on boardwalks and designated (指定的) trails.Pools may be near or above the boiling temperatures and can cause severe, possibly even deadly burns.●Keep your children close to you at all times; make sure they understand the danger.●Pets are prohibited in thermal areas.●Swimming or bathing in thermal pools or streams is prohibited.Where swimming is allowed, swim at your own risk.●Poisonous gases may exist at dangerous levels.If you feel sick, leave immediately.WeatherYellowstone's weather can change quickly and bring cold temperatures, high winds, rain and falling snow.●Be prepared for changing temperatures, storms, and emergencies.●Carry adequate clothing.Driving●Unless otherwise posted, the top speed throughout the park is 45 mph.●If you see wildlife while driving, do not stop or pause in the roadway.1．What do we know about Yellowstone National Park?A.It allows visitors to feed some animals.B．It gives visitors a free ride in the park.C．It will punish visitors if they bring their pets.D．It not only offers visitors pleasure but also there may be dangers.2．When visiting Yellowstone, what are you advised to do?A．Swim in the designated places.B．Tap those calm animals gently.C．Pull up to take photos of animals.D．Bring some cloths to avoid poisonous gases.3．Why is the text written?A．To explain the facilities of the park.B．To introduce the features of the park.C．To offer some guidance to visit the park.D．To attract more people to visit the park.B(2025届四川省天府名校高三上学期联合质量测评)Imagine a small group of people with a shared passion for the same craft.They all have different skills and approaches, but they come together to share skills, share stories, and share in the joy of making something.Modern maker culture is filling headlines and lab spaces all over the world.The way makers communicate with each other has changed over time.In the past, skills mainly came from personal sit­downs with members of the group.But sometimes a teacher wasn't available, or the one available didn't know how to do the skill others wanted to learn.Today a teacher doesn't even have to be in the same country or occupy the same decade as the students.Thanks to the work of people who take the time to break down and share the details of their craft, an interested individual can learn anything.Guides may range from videos to diagrams and text.Regardless of the media, maker resources are meant to be shared.One of the features of the maker movement is the crossover between different interests.Perhaps a passion for cars and for leathercraft can result in a truly custom interior (定制的内饰).Perhaps a love of knitting (编织) and robotics will result in a tiny—but very mobile—robotic furry cat.And once you have started your creation, finding a community to share with is no longer limited to the people nearby.Modern makers have been sharing videos of their progress online for years, contributing greatly to the rapid spread of the maker movement.As different as the participants might be, they share enthusiasm, support, and a willingness to try.Imagine making a ping­pong table together with your makers' team.One group builds the basic frame.Another group takes on the responsibility of painting.You knit the net.There is joy in just giving it a try.It will remind you of childhood creations.Whether you are an experienced programmer or just picking up a hammer for the first time, it is never a bad time to come up with an idea, try something, and share the results.4．How did makers communicate with each other in the past?A．By meeting face to face.B．By asking personal questions.C．By visiting a teacher together.D．By sitting together in a classroom.5．What does the underlined word “crossover” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Exchange.B．Difference.C．Combination.D．Independence.6．What greatly speeds up the spread of modern maker culture?A．The sharing of videos on the Internet.B．The development of education.C．The increasing willingness to share.D．The increasing number of participants.7．Why does the author mention making a ping­pong table in the last paragraph?A．To advise us to start small.B．To inspire some creative ideas.C．To stress the importance of childhood creations.D．To encourage us to join in the maker movement.C(2025届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考)Holding hands, people jumped into the water, and floated around in Boston's Charles River recently.That is something that would not have been possible years ago because the river was so polluted.In the 1960s, the music group The Standells even sang about the river in their popular song—“Dirty Water”．The swimmers were getting their once­a­year chance to cool off from the summer heat in the Charles River.It is called “City Splash”．For a few days each year, the state of Massachusetts allows public swimming on Boston's part of the nearly 130­kilometer Charles River.The event is in its fifth year.It is a chance for the nonprofit Charles River Conservancy to show its efforts to build a “swim park”．Their idea is to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the river—without touching the risky bottom.These docks would be in areas where the water quality would be tested repeatedly.Boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of Copenhagen, Denmark.That city opened the first of its three floating harbor baths in the early 2000s.On sunny days, people swim in the harbor baths surrounded by tall buildings and cars on the highways.At night, the area is filled with people enjoying music and food.Just recently Paris opened public swimmin g in a once­polluted canal.New York, London, Berlin and other cities are planning similar features for their waterways.In Boston, the Charles River Conservancy still needs to raise several million dollars.It also needs to get approvals from city, state and federal agencies.The groups spokeswoman S．J.Port, said the__biggest__problem has already been taken care of: The Charles is now one of the cleanest city rivers in America.The U.S.Environmental Protection Agency announced this month that the riverearned a “B” grade for water quality last year—an “A” being the best grade.It means the Charles River met the requirement for swimming 55 percent of the time.8．What is the function of floating docks?A．They are places for swimmers to rest.B．They let swimmers get into the river safely.C．They surround swimmers in a safe area of the river.D．They are used to test the water quality repeatedly.9．Which of the following has set a good example for others in offering floating harbor baths?A．Paris.B．Boston.C．Copenhagen.D．Berlin.10．What does the underlined part “the biggest problem” refer to?A.The pollution of Charles River.B．Lack of money to treat pollution.C．Getting approvals from governments.D．Meeting the requirement of “A” grade.11．What can be inferred from the text?A.The water in Charles River reaches drinking standard.B.People can swim in Charles River at any time.C．This summer is the hottest in Boston.D．Charles River flows through Boston.D(2024年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语模拟试卷)Angel Garcia Crespo is a computer engineer at Carlos Ⅲ University of Madrid in Spain.His group has invented a new way for deaf­blind people to “watch” TV.The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group.The team had already worked on making audiovisual (视听的) materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing disabilities.But the group wanted to help people with both challenges.So they asked some deaf­blind people what would help.In addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate, deaf­blind people can also get and send information with a Braille line.The Braille system uses patterns of raised dots to stand for letters and numbers.A Braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable Braille display.Dots rise up or drop down based on the information sent to the machine.Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use.“The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles (字幕) to collect TV information，”Garcia Crespo explains.“Subtitles travel with the image (影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we don't see.But an electronic system can keep those waves.”First，a computer program，or app，pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the broadcast signal.The system then combines the information and changes both into data for Braille.Now another app gets to work, which sends the data out to people's Braille lineson demand.“This is done in real time，in less than a second，” Garcia Crespo says.This lets a deaf­blind person “watch” TV as it's broadcast.The system will work with various Braille lines，as long as there's a bluetooth connection available.Now，the system is only used in Europe，and it should soon be available in the US.12．What inspired Garcia Crespo's group to work on the new technology?A．Deaf­blind people's poor life.B．Their pity on the disabled people.C．The challenges they face in work.D．Their group's previous research.13．Why can the electronic system collect TV information?A.It can combine all kinds of broadcast signals.B．It can keep the waves with subtitles travelling.C.It can work together with a variety of Braille lines.D．It can pull out the subtitles and visual descriptions.14．What does the author think of the future of the new technology?A．Challenging. B．Bright.C．Rewarding. D．Hopeless.15．What should be a suitable title for the text?A.New Technology Is Improving Deaf­blind People's LifeB．A New Braille Line Is Applied to Disabled People's LifeC．A Spanish Group Makes TV Accessible to Blind PeopleD．New Technology Helps Deaf­blind People “Watch” TV其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021-2022 学年山东省新高考仿真模拟英语卷（一）(满分120分，限时100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AI've consulted several travel experts and found out the top places in the USA worth visiting.Where: New Orleans, LouisianaWhy：New Orleans is known for its music and food scene — not to mention the festivals.It has about 130 festivals each year so there's really no bad time to visit.Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it's definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city.Where: Vail, ColoradoWhy：Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot.Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail which is steps away from Vail Village, a popular spot with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely.The country's largest free transportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village.Where: Hudson Valley, New YorkWhy：The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation.Just an an-hour-and-a-half drive north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of impossibly charming small towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试题一、短对话1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．How to keep a secret.B．How to get along with family members.C．Why brothers and sisters quarrel.2．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Parent and child. B．Brother and sister. C．Strangers.3．Where is the woman?A．At a clinic. B．At school. C．In a supermarket. 4．What will the woman probably have for lunch?A．A garden salad. B．A chicken sandwich. C．A steak with vegetables. 5．What does the woman’s sister want the woman to do?A．Pick her up. B．Call her back. C．Order dinner for her.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a car. B．In a classroom. C．In a fruit store. 7．What will the man give the girl next?A．A mobile phone. B．A ride to her house. C．Something to eat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Why will the woman go to Brazil?A．To go to college. B．To teach English. C．To travel.9．Where did the man go after college?A．Peru. B．Mexico. C．Argentina.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024届河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期复读班高考模拟考试（一）英语试题一、听力选择题1. Where does the conversation take place?A．On the telephone.B．In a hospital.C．At a beach.2. Why does the woman probably like the new style of writing?A．She is better at this style.B．She likes trying new styles.C．She finds the normal style hard.3.A．The vision phone had better be shut off.B．A convenient life can be enjoyed at home.C．People make a smart phone with much ease.D．Robots may replace people in the workplace.4.A．The cinema is some distance away from where they are.B．He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C．They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D．He’ll find his way to the cinema.5. How will the man go to his wife’s hometown?A．By plane.B．By car.C．By train.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman think of the actors?A．Entertaining.B．Brilliant.C．Disappointing.2. What does the man say about the woman?A．She is picky.B．She is easy to please.C．She is familiar with the plot.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)(共15题;共30分)ADuring ancient times,children didn’t have smartphones,iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead,they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.In1999,the sport was included in the6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite,Weifang kite and Nantong kite,of which each has distinctive features.The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center.By juggling(边抛边接)the diabolo on the rope,the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle.Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game,especially popular in North China.Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage.1．Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A．To practice their feet B．To warm themselvesC．To train their skills D．To relax themselves.2．Which kites are swallow-shaped?A．Weifang kites.B．Tianjin kites.C．Beijing kites.D．Nantong kites.3．According to the passage,which one is a national intangible cultural heritage?A．Stone balls.B．Flying kites.C．Hide-and-seek.D．Playing diabolosBTechnology usually distracts us from nature.But now technology is“offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways,reviving our connection to the natural world,”wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book,The Sounds of Life:How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.All around the animal kingdom,there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher.Elephants, for example,communicate with each other using infrasound,a sound frequency far below our human hearing range.Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves,with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow.This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect.After the sounds are recorded,AI is then able to determine their meaning,according to the news website Vox.There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances.Bakker wrote that one day this information could be turned into“a zoological version of Google Translate”.One animal language Bakker wrote about is that of the elephant.She explained how elephants“have a different signal for honeybee,which is a threat,and a different signal for human,”in an interview with Vox.“Moreover,they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,”she said.This technology can not only understand the animals,but also communicate back to them.For example,bees use dances to communicate to their peers where to go in search of nectar.A research team in Germany,therefore,fed the bee language AI database system into a robot bee,allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move,Vox reported.Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes,with there being many examples of chimpanzees(黑猩猩)having been taught sign language to communicate with humans,this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.4．What does the underlined word“decipher”most probably mean in paragraph2? A．Understand.B．Hear.C．Produce.D．Record.5．What helps baby coral choose their home?A．Infrasound.B．Sounds within human range of hearing. C．Sounds through its ears.D．Sound waves.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．Bees used dances to warn their peers of danger.B．Human fed listening devices into coral to detect it.C．Elephants have different signals for different purposes.D．Elephants can tell whether there are threatening animals around.7．Why did researchers create the robot bee?A．To collect more bee dances.B．To convey direction to bees.C．To learn the language of bees.D．To help bees search for their friends.CWhen you are travelling in Thailand,which means of transport is the best choice?You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand.It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north.The most popular bikes are the little125cc Honda Dream which you can get for about150baht(铢)a day or as little as3,000baht per month,making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi.When you are in cities in Thailand,especially in Bangkok,always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads.Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter(计程表).They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good,so renting cars is another way to get around.The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable price.It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West.Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand,more expensive than American prices,but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.In the past,Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only,making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.But now,the situation is improved.In a lot of places,even the farthest corners of the country,street signs are in both Thai and English.8．To a foreigner,the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a______.A．car B．taxi C．bike D．motorbike9．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?A．To take a taxi going on the road.B．To take a taxi parked outside hotels.C．To make sure there is a meter in it.D．To bargain with the driver over the price. 10．Why was it difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past?A．Because there were too many traffic jams on the roads.B．Because there were no signs showing directions.C．Because the signs were written only in their own language.D．Because the quality of the roads was not good.11．In which part of magazine can this passage be found?A．Entertainment B．Tourism C．Market D．AdvertisementDWilliam I,who conquered England some930years ago,had wealth,power and an army.Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time,he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows, Croesus did not.Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great,but he couldn,t buy cat food.Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people,you,d think I,d be content.The trouble is that,like most people,I compare my wealth with that of living persons:neighbors,school classmates,famous TV people.The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.’There is really no rising or falling standard of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about.You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood,but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course,one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice.My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers,but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides,to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future,these bankers,fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait.12．What does the underlined phrase“get by”in the first paragraph mean?A．Succeed as a king.B．Deal with complaints.C．Live in s satisfactory way.D．Get some extra money.13．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A．3.B．4.C．5D．614．According to the passage,the author.intends to.A．tell us to be content with lifeB．warn us to live in a simple wayC．teach us to learn lessons from lifeD．encourage us to struggle for wealth15．What,s the author,s attitude towards life?A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring.D．Cautious.二、阅读理解第二节七选五(5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题;共10分)Table manners are the ultimate way to show respect or some accidental disrespect to yourhost.___16___.In France,you are supposed to use two hands to eat—either fork and knife or fork and bread.Bread isn't meant to be an appetizer.___17___When you eat the bread,tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread.When not in use,the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of the plate.Finishing everything on your plate is a no-no in many Asian countries.___18___Leaving a small amount on your plate symbolizes that you've had your fill and acknowledges your host's generosity.___19___So,tipping,in their culture,is rude.Even if they don’t assume you’re being rude,they can also be very confused by the extra money,thinking you have overpaid.Whether it's a taxi driver,a server, or a bellhop,don't tip them.It's not good manners.Among the local people of China and the Inuit people of Canada,a light burp（打嗝）at the end of a meal is considered a compliment,as it indicates that you've eaten well.___20___,or never leave them upright in a bowl of rice.For this is how food is offered to the spirit of a dead person. A．Furthermore,don't lick your chopsticksB．Instead it serves to assist the food to the forkC．It suggests that your hosts didn't feed you enoughD．Many people in Japan believe that good service is standardE．In Brazil,bread and pizza are normally eaten with a fork and knife,tooF．Here are some of the very specific dining do's and don’ts from around the worldG．You may also drink directly from the soup bowl—spoons,however,are uncommon三、语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)(共1题;共30分)In October,2003I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department.Over the years,more than50,000animals have___21___the doors of the shelter.Most of them,I do not remember. But occasionally there are___22___animals,who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them.Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel,probably14years old.What’s more,she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed___23___at best.After all,we didn’t have many adopters coming in ____24____,“Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also___25___?”We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the shelter.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter.Her son,Gary,had___26___Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home.They were interested in meeting her!It was the only___27___we ever received about Tabby.What could a young child possibly see in a14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf?Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and run through grassy fields on summer days.Tabby would___28___be able to do that.But after meeting her,Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family.They adopted Tabby!If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her___29___adoption,it would still have been something very special indeed.____30____,it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”.Gary suffered from seizures(癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met they became____31____.They did everything together.They became so“in tune”with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures____32____they occurred,giving his family____33____that one was about to strike.What’s more,Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s____34____.How could it be?Nobody could explain how Tabby did it.But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had____35____the magic,the kind that has its roots in love. 21．A．broken B．passed C．enrolled D．conveyed 22．A．strange B．active C．striking D．special 23．A．small B．great C．desperate D．potential 24．A．wondering B．stating C．seeking D．asking 25．A．dynamic B．active C．disabled D．patient 26．A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn 27．A．surgery B．donation C．call D．question 28．A．literally B．possibly C．never D．generally 29．A．successful B．normal C．temporary D．astonishing 30．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 31．A．humble B．uncomfortable C．unfortunate D．inseparable 32．A．since B．unless C．before D．if 33．A．explanation B．notice C．suggestion D．warning35．A．witnessed B．created C．achieved D．performed四、语言知识运用第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文共10小题:每小题1.5分，纷15分)共1题;共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷01参考答案1．【答案】B【原文】W: Andy, you look really handsome in your new coat. Where did you buy it?M: You really have a good taste. My daughter bought it in America on her business trip.2. 【答案】B【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.3.【答案】B【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but it’s already 11:00. I really need some coffee. It’ll take me at least two hours, and I need it done by 10:00 tomorrow morning.W: Just wake up at 7:00. You’ll have plenty of time then.4. 【答案】A【原文】W: I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes from Foot Locker, but the ones I want cost $100.I can only spend $75 at the most.M: I will pay for half of the price. You can consider it as part of your birthday gift.5. 【答案】C【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024年聊城市高考模拟试题英语（一）本试卷分三部分, 共10页。

满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABooks that can help teens manage anxietyChildren experience anxiety differently from adults, and it also looks different in each child. Fortunately, books can serve as tools for guiding children through the anxious thoughts and feelings they may experience. The following are four books that can help children effectively manage their anxiety.The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and Journal by Pooky KnightsmithThis coloring book is specifically designed for children aged 8 to 14 and activities range from coloring to journaling and drawing, all of which are developed to help children deal with troubling situations. The different activities can be beneficial for self-expression.Please Explain Anxiety to Me！ by Laurie E. Zelinger and Jordan ZelingerWritten by psychologists, this story breaks down both the physical and emotional symptoms of anxiety. The story compares the natural anxiety kids feel to dinosaurs fearing being threatened in the wild. It explains that some anxiety （for example, a dinosaur’s anxiety about being eaten）can be our body’s way of protecting us from threats.Sea Otter Cove by Lori LiteThis is a book that teaches children how to use proper breathing techniques to calm down, lower stress, and control anger. Through playful sea otters and other delightful characters in the book, chil-dren get to experience belly breathing. This effective, self-calming technique is also known as dia-phragmatic breathing or deep breathing.The Worry Glasses by Donalisa HelsleyThis book is about a little girl named MJ. It tells the story of how she learns to defeat her worries. All through the story, her wonderful counselor Miss Jessica patiently helps her. The book includes a list of exercises designed to relieve kids' anxiety. It also offers tips to parents and adults who live with anxious children.1. What's the common ground of the activities in Pooky Knightsmith's book?A. Encouraging children to express anxiety.B. Helping children increase intelligence.C. Measuring children's mental health.D. Inspiring children's artistic talent.2. What method does Lori Lite offer to lower anxiety levels?A. Journal writing.B. Controling anger.C. Belly breathing.D. Holding breath.3. Which of the four books introduces some work-out to manage anxiety?A. The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and JournalB. Please Explain Anxiety to Me!C. Sea Otter CoveD. The Worry GlassesBA few years ago, I walked into Panera and placed my order. As I sat down, I noticed that at the table next to me, there was an older man with a cap eating his soup alone. At the sight of this, a feeling of sadness began to wash over me. Why was he eating alone? Was he lonely? Did he want someone to keep him company?This wasn't the first time I'd felt sad when I. noticed someone eating alone. I automatically as-sume they're lonely and need someone to be there for them. For some reason, eating with other peopleis the norm. Modern society has evolved to the point where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together. If we need to get lunch before a class, we'd rather ask around to see if someone will come with us. But is it possible we just don't want to appear lonely?For me, it's easy to get pressured to have to be around other people when I see everyone else around me accompanied by a friend almost all the time. So many people are always around someone else, and that may make people think we always need someone with us to feel better about ourselves.But that's not true. We can enjoy being alone not everyone needs to be constantly surrounded by friends to be happy. And we shouldn't be afraid to eat alone if that's what we want to do. We don't have to do what everyone else does.Ultimately, I don't think I'll ever not get sad if I see someone eating alone, but I'll bear in mind that maybe they just want a break from the world, or maybe they prefer it that way. It's important to realize seeing someone doing something alone doesn't always mean they're lonely.4. Why does the author mention her experience at Panera a few years ago?A. To introduce the topic of caring for old people.B. To start the discussion about people eating alone.C. To describe a memorable encounter.D. To illustrate the benefits of eating alone outside.5. What does the author think of the norm of eating with other people?A. It is a good way to avoid awkwardness.B. It helps maintain social connections.C. It is common but deserves questioning.D. It is unreasonable and unacceptable.6. How does the author feel when people around her have company but she doesn't?A. Uncomfortable.B. Isolated.C. Envious.D. Relaxed.7. What message does the author want to convey?A. Social relationships are unnecessary.B. People need to be alone to recharge.C. Loneliness is unavoidable in our daily life.D. Being alone doesn't equate to loneliness.CCrowded streets, noise, and unattractive grey buildings can be boring and stressful. A solution to such problems may lie in nature, which can have calming and renewing power.Introducing vegetation or colorful designs may make cities more livable. However, growing plants or covering buildings in paint to test these approaches is expensive and inconvenient. Moreo-ver, studying these phenomena outdoors can be tricky, as many factors can affect the final results. "Measuring pleasure and motivation in natural settings is extremely hard, explained Prof. Yvonne Delevoye --Turrell of the University of Lille. "Human reactions are sensitive to environmental changes, such as weather or traffic. Consequently, we used virtual reality to measure reactions to these factors in a virtual urban space. "Using virtual reality, the team created an immersive（沉浸式的） urban environment with ei-ther no vegetation or some green vegetation, as well as introduced colorful patterns onto a path. Then they invited students to participate in the study. Wearing a VR headset and walking on the spot, the students spent time exploring the virtual environment. To find out where the volunteers were looking and for how long, each headset included an eye tracker.The researchers found that the students walked more slowly when there was green vegetation present in the experiment, and their heart rate increased. They would spend less time looking at the ground and more time observing their surroundings. These results indicate a pleasurable experience. Bright color patterns alone did not have quite the same uplifting effect as the green vegetation, but they inspired interest and passion of the students and attracted their stare while increasing their heart rate.Virtual reality could be a valuable tool for urban planners, enabling them to virtually test the impact of various factors. In the future, the researchers hope to make the VR experience even more immersive to obtain the most accurate results.8. What does Delevoye --Turrell think is difficult for the solution to boring city life?A. Sensing people's reactions to pleasure.B. Having reasonable designs for buildings.C. Applying VR technology to city planning.D. Testing the effects in the real world.9. How does virtual reality work in the study?A. By creating an immersive virtual urban environment.B. By inviting students to walk in the street.C. By covering the path with colorful patterns.D. By creating virtual participants.10. What can be inferred about bright color patterns?A. They guided students to find greens in real life.B. They helped students control their strong emotions.C. They awakened students' enthusiasm.D. They weakened the impact of vegetation.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. City buildings take pleasure away from people.B. Nature empowers people in special ways.C. VR helps test the effect of colors and greens in cities.D. Colors and greens in cities promote human health.DFor many people, it is hard to imagine what it is like to lose their sense of smell. Known as "anosmia", loss of smell can have a substantial effect on our overall wellbeing and quality of life. But while a sudden respiratory infection （呼吸道感染） might lead to a temporary loss of this important sense, your sense of smell may well have been gradually eroding away for years due to something else- air pollution.Exposure to PM2. 5 has previously been linked with smell loss, but typically only in occupa-tional or industrial settings. But new research is now starting to reveal the true scale- and the potential damage caused by the pollution we breathe in every day. On the underside of our brains lies the olfactory bulb （嗅球）. This sensitive bit of tissue is essential for the enormously varied picture of the world we get from our sense of smell. It's also our first line of defense against viruses and pollu-tants entering the brain. But, with repeated exposure to PM2. 5, these defenses slowly get worn down."Our data show there's a 1. 6 to 1. 7-fold increased risk of developing anosmia with sustained particulate pollution （粒状物污染）, " says Murugappan Ramanathan, a rhinologist. One Mexican study in 2006, which used strong coffee and orange odors showed that residents of Mexico City which often struggles with air pollution -tended 'to have a poorer sense of smell on average than people living in rural areas of the country.So, should we care that air pollution to which we are all exposed -is damaging our sense of smell and causing anosmia? Clearly, the answer is yes. Ramanathan says, "Air quality matters. I think we need tight regulations and control. Many people may not even realize the pollution they are exposed to. But even the everyday, low level air pollution we are exposed to should be taken more seriously.12. What do the underlined words "eroding away" mean in paragraph 1?A. Evolving.B. Becoming weak.C. Becoming sharp.D. Appearing.13. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Exposure to PM2. 5 has nothing to do with smell loss.B. The pollution we breathe in on a daily basis may cause harm.C. Our nose stops viruses and pollutants from entering the brain.D. Our defenses will disappear quickly with air pollution exposure.14. What does the study reveal about people in Mexico City?A. They have developed anosmia with air pollution.B. Their sense of smell is poorer than rural people's.C. They often consume strong coffee.D. They tend to have a good sense of smell.15. What will the author probably talk about next?A. How we should react to air pollution.B. What we should do to protect the environment.C. What steps we can take to recover from anosmia.D. How we can improve our life quality.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

备战2023高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ATaiyuan and Pingyao Private TourTour operator: TUI ChinaMax group size: 25Age range: 10 to 99Operated in: English, GermanJoin this four-day tour to discover Taiyuan and Pingyao through their unique culturc, lifestyle and food.Day 1:Arrive at Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station. Upon arrival，a representative will be waiting to greet you and accompany you on the transfer (换乘) to your hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure in the city.Day 2:We will pick you up at about 8:30 for the drive to Pingyao. On the way we' ll stop to see Jinci Temple, the most famous temple complex in Shanxi, located southwest of Taiyuan at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain.Afterwards we'll continue to Qiao' s Family Compound, a traditional dwelling (住它)in the north of China, known for its fine workmanship of wood, brick and stone carvings. After that we' ll continue driving to Pingyao. Check in at your hotel in the late afternoon and then spend the rest of the day at leisure in the ancient city.Day 3:Get ready to enjoy a half-day walking tour around the ancient walls of Pingyao. After lunch, we' ll go to visit Shuanglin Temple, which is famous for its collection of more than 2,000 decorated clay statues that are dated to the 12th-19th centuries. In the afternoon we'll drive back to the hotel in Taiyuan, with an estimated arrival time of 18:00.Day 4:After breakfast at the hotel, prepare to check out of your room at the scheduled time and transfer to Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station for your onward or return flight / train.Price:January - March $573April - June $487July - September S660October - December $5611. On which day will tourists live in Pingyao?A. Day1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.2. Which place will tourists visit on the third day?A. Jinci Temple.B. Shuanglin Temple.C. Xuanweng Mountain.D. Oiao' s Family Compound.3. How much should you pay to join the tour in August?A. S487.B. S561.C. S573.D. S660.主题语境:人与社会一历史与文化本文是应用文。

高考英语模拟试题1一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ASteve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn't-the girl with a rose．She was his pen pal （笔友）．She had helped him a lot both in study and life．They planned their first meeting for 7p．m．at Grand Central Station in New York．"You'll recognize me，" she wrote，"by the red rose I'll be wearing on my coat．" So at7p．m．he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose．A young woman was coming towards him．She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be．But there was no red rose．Then a plain-looking （相貌平平）woman walked past．She was well past 40 years old．On her coat there was a red rose．He did not hesitate．"I'm Steve Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell．I am so glad you could meet me．May I take you to dinner？" he asked．A kind smile appeared on the woman's face．"I don't know what this is about，son，" she answered．"But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat．She said if you asked me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street．She said it was a kind of test!1.Steve was helped in study and life by ______ ．A. a girlB. a middle-aged womanC. his sisterD. his wife2.When Steve saw the plain-looking woman with a red "rose，he felt ______ ．A. disappointedB. happyC. nervousD. sad3.Miss Maynell did the test to see if Steve ______ ．A. came to the meeting on timeB. was young and handsomeC. could recognize her immediatelyD. judged people by their appearances4.From the last paragraph we learn that ______ ．A. the Woman was Miss MaynellB. Steve invited the woman to dinner with himC. the woman was Miss Maynell's close friendD. Miss Maynell wanted to test Steve before they met5.The story tells us that ______ ．A. friendship can bring people happinessB. looks can give other people wrong ideasC. beauty in the heart is more important than looksD. good-looking and a great mind can go togetherBThere was once a guy who suffered from cancer．He was 18years old and could die anytime．He stayed in his house and never went outside．He was sick of staying home andwanted to go out for once．So he asked for his mother's permission，who was his only lifelong friend．He walked down his block and saw a CD store．He stopped and looked through the front door．He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight（看见）．He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat．She looked up and asked，"Can I help you？" She smiled．He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before．He answered，" Uh…Yeah…Umm…I would like to buy a CD．"He picked one out and gave her money for it．She wrapped（包裹）it carefully and gave it to him．He took it home and put it in his closet．From then on，the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang．The mother picked it up and answered，"Hello？" It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said，"You don't know？He passed away yesterday…" The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother．Late that night，the mother went into the boy's room and opened the CDS．She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute．Do u wanna go out with me？Love，Jocelyn．"6.Who took care of the guy all his life？______A. His father．B. The girl．C. His mother．D. A doctor．7.The guy fell in love with the girl ______ ．A. after he talked with herB. after she wrapped the CD for himC. the moment he saw herD. when he gave her money for the CD8.What can we know about the girl from the passage？______A. She was beautiful．B. She loved the guy．C. Her name was Jocelyn．D. Both A，B and C．9.How did the mother feel when she saw the words on the pieces of paper？______A. Excited but surprised．B. Disappointed but excitedC. Moved and excited．D. Moved but deeply sad．10.The best title for the passage can be ______ ．A. Say "I Love You"B. Love from a MotherC. A Beautiful Girl Selling CDSD. A CD StoreCFOR us humans，one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food．But for penguins，they cannot get a taste of this happiness．That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors （味道）of their favorite food-fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome （基因组）of five species of penguins．They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味），the flavor of meat or fish，the BBC reported．Many animals have five basic tastes：sweet，sour （酸），salty bitter （苦）and umami．But according to genetic（遗传的）data，penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．These findings are surprising and puzzling．And scientists don't have a good explanation for them．But they have a few ideas．First，one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures．"It's about zero degrees when they eat cold fish，" Zhang Jianzhi，the lead scientist，told the Daily Mail，so even if the penguins had a functional（功能的）gene，it might not work when they needed it．Plus，penguins' tongues are very special which may have something to do with their lack oftaste．Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food，penguins' tongues are extremely spiky （钉子似的）．This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的）fish than tasting them．One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds．，But penguins seem to be managing just fine．"Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" said Zhang．11.The study finds that ______ ．A. different penguins have their own favorite fishB. penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC. penguins can't taste the flavor of fishD. penguins don't have any of the five basic tastes12.Penguins can only taste ______ ．A. salty and sourB. sour and sweetC. sweet and saltyD. bitter and umami13.From Paragraph 5，we learn that ______ ．A. penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperaturesB. penguins only eat cold fishC. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsD. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed14.Paragraph 6tells us that ______ ．A. a lack of taste is good for penguinsB. penguins' tongues are very spikyC. penguins prefer to eat slippery fishD. there are no taste buds on penguins' tongues15.All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ______ ．A. they always swallow food wholeB. their tongue structure is specialC. their tongue function is differentD. they live in cold temperaturesDMy parents give me an allowance every week．An allowance is the money I earn when I do chores or jobs around the house．There are a lot of things I want to buy with my allowance，but I have to earn it first! There are many ways to earn money．I do chores，make my bed and empty the dishwasher．I also help my parents whenever they ask．My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn't use it up at once．That's why they taught me about budgets （预算）．A budget helps people buy things now and also save for things in the future．My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance．I can spend it，save it，or give it away．I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars．One is a "spend" jar，one is a "save" jar，and one is a "give" jar．Spend JarThe spend jar is my favorite! I put most of my allowance here．At the end of the month，I count up all my spending money．I use it to buy things and do fun things with my friends．Save JarSometimes，there are things I want，but I don't have enough money．That's what the save jar is for．I put some of my allowance in it．It builds up more and more each week．After a while，I have enough money to buy what I want．Give JarThe last jar is very special．It's the give jar．I donate （捐赠）the money to a charity （慈善）or another good cause．My dad says that donating money helps other people and makes our world a better place．I like putting my allowance into my three jars．It's fun to see it build up over time! Do you earn an allowance？16.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "allowance" is ______ ．A. 允许B. 零用钱C. 承诺D. 费用17.There are ______ jars for the writer's money．A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four18.For budgets，the writer's parents DIDN'T want him to ______ ．A. spend all the money in a short timeB. build up too much moneyC. save the money for things in the futureD. choose how to spend the money19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The writer's parents have a large amount of money．B. The writer asks his mother to make the three jars．C. The writer donates money in the "spend" jar to a charity．D. There are many ways to get the allowance for the writer．20.We can learn how to according to the passage．______A. use the allowanceB. make three jarsC. help othersD. buy things二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little "gift" in its mouth-a dead animal of some sort．Taking a (21)look，he was shocked to recognize the(22)animal to be a bunny（小兔子）that(23) a little girl next door．Her(24)was Bonny．My friend felt terrible，believing his cat had (25)Bonny's bunny．My quick-thinking friend came up with a plan．(26)from the cat's mouth the dead and dirty animal，he put it in the (27)water，trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could．(28)he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny (29) it looked pretty good．(30)，he took the dead bunny out to the neighbor's rabbit hutch（小动物的圈栏）and placed it back in the(31)，making it look natural and(32)there．The next (33)，he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people (34)around the rabbit hutch．(35)seemed to be talking and (36)He decided to go over and (37)like any normal curious neighbor and find out (38)was going on．When he got there，Bonny's mother said to my friend，"You won't believe what has(39)! Bonny's bunny(40)a few days ago，and we buried that little bunny right over there．It's surprising that it should be in the cage this morning…"21. A. farther B. smarter C. closer D. smaller22. A. living B. dead C. dying D. lovely23. A. turned to B. devoted to C. stuck to D. belonged to24. A. age B. name C. size D. number25. A. killed B. bit C. kicked D. hit26. A. Bringing B. Removing C. Carrying D. Replacing27. A. boiling B. dirty C. warm D. icy28. A. So B. However C. Then D. Yet29. A. if B. unless C. though D until30. A. Finally B. Immediately C. Quickly D. Especially31. A. refrigerator B. carpet C. forest D. cage32. A. curious B. painful C. nervous D. peaceful33. A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening34. A. arrive B. gather C. appear D. return35. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither36. A. pointing B. apologizing C. blaming D. clapping37. A. sound B. dress C. wear D. act38. A. which B. what C. whether D. who39. A. improved B. disappeared C. happened D. prepared40. A. passed away B. turned up C. gave out D. took on三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Teaching your kids about money may feel at times like a difficult task．But it' s （41）______（importance）．Research shows 'that parents are the （42）______（big）influence on a child's financial behavior．What's more is that the lessons kids（43）______（teach）by age 7 can determine their money（44）______（habit）for life．So what's the best Way to lead（45）______（they）to financial success？（46）______researcher says it's teaching the concept of delayed gratification （满足）．The researcher also says the best way（47）______（help）kids develop this habit is to put away money for something they really want．"Instead of（48）______（buy）a snack every day after school，you can save up that money（49）______use it to buy something you really want，" the researcher said．"That really helps kids understand（50）______ they need to do to save money in the long term．"四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你是李华，你的外籍同学John在英语学习上帮助了你．他即将回国，请你再给John 用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；2．John对你的帮助、建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影、多听英文歌曲；（3）自由发挥；3．你的收获及对John的感谢和祝福．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear John，How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye．______Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析【答案】1. A2. B3. D4. D5. C6. C7. C8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A41. important42. biggest43. are taught44. habits45. them46. A47. to help48. buying49. and50. what42. You have offered me so much help that is beyond words．I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．【高分句型一】However，I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted，wise and patient．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．【高分句型二】Besides，you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite，Furthermore，you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed．As a result，I finally made great progress．（自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难，John 对自己的帮助、建议及措施还有）Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you．（对John的感谢和祝福）【解析】1~5. 1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself attracted by the notes in the margin （页边）．13个月前，他被一本书中女孩儿的注释吸引了，并在学习生活上得到了帮助，故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据But there was no red rose． Then a plain-looking （相貌平平）woman walked past． She was well past 40 years old． On her coat there was a red rose．可知，看到相貌平平的妇女，他有些失望．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test 可知，这是个测试，也就是，如果John没有走上去见这个妇女，就证明他并不是真的在乎女孩的思想．4．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test 可知，女孩想在见面之前测试Steve．故选D．5．C．写作意图题．根据文章最后一段最后一句The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive．可知，一个人的真正的内心的美比外貌更重要．故选C．本文主要讲述了Steve通过一本书中的注释与一个女孩儿相识并且在约见的过程中发生的一个有趣故事．本文是一个人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．6~10. CCDDA6．C．细节理解题，根据So he asked for his mother's permission，who was his only lifelong friend．可知他的妈妈一直在照顾他，故答案为：C．7．C．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight （看见）可知他和女孩是一见钟情，故答案为：C．8．D．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight，可知女孩子很漂亮，根据："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．"女孩也喜欢他，名字叫做Jocelyn，故答案为：D．9．D．推断理解题，根据She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．""嗨…我觉得你真的很可爱，你想和我出去吗？爱．乔斯林．"可知妈妈在儿子死后看到这个纸条应该是感动却深感悲伤，故答案为：D．10．A．标题归纳题，根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一个羞涩的男孩子不敢说出自己的爱，直到去世后她的妈妈才发现原来女孩子也喜欢他，所以要勇敢的说出自己的爱，故答案为：A．有一个少年患了癌症，随时都可能死去．他每天都待在家里，由母亲照料着．有一天他去买CD，看到了一个漂亮的女孩，并对她一见钟情，从那以后，这个少年每天都到那家音像店去买一张CD．女孩每次都将CD包好交给他，他也总是把CD带回去，放进自己的衣柜里．女孩打来电话的时候男孩已经去世了，妈妈看到的是衣柜里一大堆包好的CD，打开了一个包装，盒里掉出一张小纸条，上面写道：嗨，你好，我觉得你真的很可爱，愿意和我一起出去吗？乔斯林．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11~15. 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D11．C．细节理解题．根据第二段They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味）， the flavor of meat or fish，可知他们发现，没有企鹅能尝到鲜味，肉或鱼的味道，故选C．12．A．细节理解题．根据第三段But according to genetic（遗传的）data， penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．可知但根据遗传的数据，企鹅只有酸味和咸味．故选A．13．C．细节理解题．根据第五段 one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures．可知其中一个鲜味基因在低温下不起作用．说明气温可以决定鲜味基因，故选C．14．B．细节理解题．根据第六段This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的） fish than tasting them．可知他们更适合于控制住滑的鱼而不是品尝鱼，故选B．15．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" 可知他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．没有提到他们生活在很冷的气温下，故选D．本文主要讲述一个研究发现企鹅不能品尝到食物的味道，他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．16~20. 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A16．B 单词理解题，根据下一句An allowance is the money I earn（赚的）when I do chores or jobs around the house可知allowance是我做家务或者其他工作挣的，即零花钱的意思，故答案为：B．17．C 细节理解题，根据so my mom and I make three jars．One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar．可知作者有三个罐子装零花钱，故答案为：C．18．A 细节理解题，根据My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn't use it up at once可知作者的父母不想让他很快用完这些钱，故答案为：A．19．D 细节理解题，根据There are many ways to earn money可知作者有很多种方法挣钱，故答案为：D．20．A 主旨大意题，根据文章My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance．I can spend it．save it．or give it away．I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars．One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar．可知本文主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，故答案为：A．本文主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，作者和妈妈做了三个罐子．一个是"花费"的罐子，把大部分的零用钱都放在这里；一个是"储蓄"罐，而另一个是"捐赠"罐．一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．二、看题干，带着问题读文章．首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．21~40. 21-25 CBDBA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 DDCBA 36-40 ADBCA21．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Taking a （21）look可知此处是靠近仔细一看，故答案为C．22．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文a dead animal of some sort可知是一只死的动物，故答案为B．23．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．turned to转向；B．devoted to 致力于；C．stuckto坚持；D．belonged to 属于；根据下文My friend felt terrible， believing his cat had （25）Bonny's bunny可知这只可怜的小兔子属于邻居家小女孩的，故答案为D．24．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 Bonny's mother said to my friend可知小女孩的名字叫Bonny，故答案为B．25．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据My friend felt terrible， believing his cat had （25）Bonny's bunny可知朋友感到很糟糕，以为是自家的猫杀死了Bonny的小兔子，故答案为A．26．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文he put it in the （27）water， trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could可知他从猫嘴里取回那只死兔子，故答案为B．27．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及下文trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could可知有关是把小兔子放在温水里清洗，故答案为C．28．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny 可知这是接下来的动作，使用副词then，故答案为C．29．D．考查连词及语境理解．根据he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny （29）it looked pretty good可知他用吹风机把小兔子一直吹干为止，故答案为D．30．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文使用的then可知此处应该是表示最后的一个步骤，用finally，故答案为A．31．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章最后一句in the cage 可知作者的朋友悄悄地把死了的小兔子放在了邻居家的笼子里，故答案为D．32．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文的natural 可知此处应该是与natural 并列并与之呼应，应该使用peaceful，故答案为D．33．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章最后一句 this morning…"可知此处应该是第二天早晨，故答案为C．34．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people （34）around the rabbit hutch可知他从窗户里看到外面聚集了一群人，故答案为B．35．A．考查代词及语境理解．根据seemed to be talking可知似乎每个人都在谈论，故答案为A．36．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文及（35）seemed to be talking and （36）可知似乎每个人都在谈论并指着什么，故答案为A．37．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据He decided to go over and （37）like any normal curious neighbor可知作者决定走过去表现的像任何一个邻居一样，故答案为D．38．B．考查连词及语境理解．根据and find out （38）was going on可知想弄清楚发生了什么，用what，故答案为B．39．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文was going on可知此处应该使用happen，表示发生了什么，故答案为C．40．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．passed away去世；B．turned up出现；C．gave out 发出；D．took on 呈现；根据前文多次提到的a dead animal 可知此处是指死掉的小兔子，故答案为A．本文讲述了发生在作者的朋友身上的趣事．朋友家的猫不知从哪里叼来一只死兔子，朋友以为是咬死的邻居家的兔子，于是悄悄把兔子放回邻居家，结果邻居发现死掉多日的小兔子又静静地躺在兔笼里，对此感到困惑不解．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41~50. 41．important．考查形容词．系动词后面跟形容词作表语，故答案为important．42．biggest．考查形容词最高级．根据句意可知，父母对孩子的经济行为有最大的影响，此处用最高级，故答案为biggest．43．are taught．考查时态语态．kids与teach之间是被动关系，前后为一般现在时，故答案为are taught．44．habits．考查名词．根据句意可知习惯不止一种，应该使用名词复数形式，故答案为habits．45．them．考查代词．lead是动词，其后跟宾格，故答案为them．46．A．考查冠词．researcher是可数名词，此处指一位研究者，使用不定冠词，故答案为A．47．to help．考查非谓语．way的后面往往跟不定式作后置定语，故答案为to help．48．buying．考查非谓语．of是介词，其后跟动名词做宾语，故答案为buying．49．and．考查连词．use与save up 是并列关系，使用并列连词and，故答案为and．50．what．考查从句．分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语，应该使用what，故答案为what．本文讲述了作为父母如何教给孩子正确的金钱观，如何引导孩子走上正确的理财道路．考查语法填空．主要考查考生对基础知识的掌握以及对语境的理解，做题时要求考生在通读全文，把握大意的基础上结合语境和句意，充分考虑时态等情况做出正确的选择．42. Dear John，How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye．You have offered me so much help that is beyond words．I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．【高分句型一】However，I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted，wise and patient．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．【高分句型二】Besides，you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite，Furthermore，you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed．As a result，I finally made great progress．（自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难，John 对自己的帮助、建议及措施还有）Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you．（对John的感谢和祝福）Yours sincerely，Li Hua这是李华给外籍同学John的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般过去时态为主．内容包括：1．自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难以及John对自己的帮助、建议及措施，还有收获；2．对John的感谢和祝福．高分句型1．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．句子里what引导宾语从句people were saying；let alone 表示"更不用说"．对我来说背过那么多单词，理解人们所说的话，都很难，更不用说读和说了．2．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．句子里which引导非限制性定语从句really helped me a lot，代指主句．首先，你交给我多听多读，这真的帮助我很多．考查提纲类作文．书面表达考查学生的表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流．该题要求考生根据所给图表、提纲等，应用所学知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、文理畅通、语言得体的文章．它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识，而且要有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力，是一种复合型的题型．第11页，共11页。

2024届宁夏吴忠市高三高考模拟联考试卷（一）英语试题一、阅读理解The Most Beautiful Train Stations in the WorldTokyo Station Marunouchi BuildingThe wide-open entrance square on the Marunouchi side of Tokyo’s main train station would look more at home in Amsterdam or Paris. Kingo Tatsuno’s classical European design took over six years to complete, finally opening in 1914. The statin has received several facelifts since the Second World War, most recently in 2012. It’s one of the biggest and busiest train stations in the world.Beijing West Railway StationThe idea of building this station in the capital of China was put forward as early as 1959 but didn’t come to reality until 1996. It was the largest station in Asia at the time, although Shanghai’s Hongqiao Station has since surpassed it. The station itself has a unique architectural (建筑的) style, with the main body of the building having quite a functional Russian look, but the rooftop is decorated with three amazing Chinese pagodas.Duoliang Station, TaiwanThis is the smallest station on this lit by a distance. In fact we’re not really choosing Duoliang for architectural reasons. This station is all about location, location, location. Surrounded by hi top greenery on one side and amazing Pacific Ocean scenery on the other, it’s one of the most scenic spots in all of Taiwan. This isn’t even a working station anymore, but the platforms have been adapted into viewing spots, extremely popular with local train spotters.Stazione Milano Centrale in MilanMilan’s central train station looks pretty much exactly as you’d imagine it. There are a mix of styles at play here, from Art Nouveau to Art Deco, but the entire building is filled with a classic sense of Roman monumentality. The outer look is guarded by two statues, while its insides are equally impressive, as grand stonewalls curve (弯曲) into the station’s glass ceilings.1．What do Tokyo Station and Beijing West Railway Station have in common?A．Both have European features.B．Both were built in the early 1990s.C．Both have been rebuilt several times.D．Both are the largest domestic stations.2．What do train spotters favor most about Duoliang Station?A．Its distance.B．Its small size.C．Its surrounding scenery.D．Its architectural style.3．What makes Stazione Milano Centrale impressive?A．Roman buildings B．Its various styles.C．Statues on the walls D．The curving ceilings.When I was small, my mother and I would walk to our local library in Franklin Square. As we didn’t always have access to a reliable car, walking hand in hand was the most convenient way to get anywhere. It was at story time for children that both my mother and I made lasting friendships.Today, I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Gold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Children’s Library. My 18-month-old son, Colin, and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends. Well, that is what many people don’t understand — a library is more than books; it’s a community.Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was introduced to Judy Blume novels. But it was also the place where I got my first e-mail address in 1997. At the library, friends and I learned how to research colleges and search for scholarships on the Internet. The library was the place where we sometimes giggled (咯咯地笑) too loudly, and where the librarians knew us by name. Their knowing our names wasn’t a bad thing. When I came home from my first term at Binghamton University, Mary LaRosa, the librarian at the Franklin Square library offered me my first teaching job.I now teach reading at Nassau Community College. My students are often amazed that they can check out books via their smartphones and virtually visit a variety of Long Island libraries. The app used by Nassau and Suffolk county public libraries, as well as the college library, makes their homework easier by helping them find resources. Even though they can’t always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them.4．Why does the author consider herself lucky today?A．She has become her mother’s best friend.B．She has access to a reliable car now.C．She lives close to libraries.D．She can meet friends at the library.5．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Socializing in a library.B．Reading books in a library.C．Visiting a library with a family member.D．Building parent-child friendship in a library.6．What did the author do at the library according to the passage?A．She told stories to her mother.B．She learned how to go online.C．She got her current teaching job.D．She initially read Judy Blume novels. 7．What is the author’s attitude to her students’ way of visiting libraries?A．Cautious.B．Ambiguous.C．Disapproving.D．Favourable.With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that agricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security is increasingly making headlines. In the UK, it has become a big talking point recently too.The country produces only about 60% per cent of the food it eats down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s. Some people argued that a move back to self-sufficiency (自给自足) would help to improve the farming industry and the nation’s health. Sounds great-but is it likely to be achieved?According to report on UK food production from the University of Leeds, UK, 85 per cent of the country’s total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. That provides 80 per cent of what is consumed, so even covering the whole country in livestock (牲畜) farms wouldn’t cover all the meat and dairy needs.To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to dramatically reduce its consumption of animal foods, and probably also farm more intensively-meaning fewer greenfields, and more factory-style production.But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn’t help. There is a good reason why the UK is dominated (主宰) by animal farming: most of its land doesn’t have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. Just 25 per cent of the country’s land is suitable for crop-growing; most of which is already occupied by fields with growing crops. Even if we change all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg — which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes — we would achieve only a 30 per cent increase in crop production.8．Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in UK would ________.A．be blocked by its population growthB．become the focus of governmentC．contribute to the nation’s well-beingD．be a challenge to its farming industry9．The report by the university of Leeds shows that in the UK________.A．farmland has been seriously polluted in the past few yearsB．most of the land is used for meat and dairy productionC．the land connected with meat and dairy production is increasingD．85% of land is enough to cover all the meat and dairy needs.10．We can infer from the passage that crop-growing in the UK is limited due to ________.A．its farming technology B．its dietary traditionC．its commercial interests D．its natural conditions11．What might the author continue talking about?A．The possibility of British self-sufficiency in fruit and vegetables.B．The advantages of practicing self-sufficiency in the UK.C．The benefits of having a balanced diet in the UK.D．The change of crop-growing fields to livestock farms in the UK.Young children who have experienced compassionate (有同情心的) love and empathy (认同感) from their mothers may be more willing to turn thoughts into action by being generous to others, a University of California, Davis’ study suggests.In lab studies, children tested at ages 4 and 6 showed more willingness to give up the tokens (代金券) they had earned to fictional children in need when two conditions were present—if they showed bodily changes when given the opportunity to share and had experienced positive parenting that modeled such kindness. The study initially included 74 preschool-age children and their mothers. They were invited back two years later, resulting in 54 mother-child pairs whose behaviors and reactions were analyzed when the children were 6.“At both ages, children with better physiological regulation and with mothers who expressed stronger compassionate love were likely to donate more of their earnings,” said Paul Hastings, UC Davis professor of psychology. “Compassionate mothers likely develop emotionally close relationships with their children while also providing an early example of satisfying the needs of others,” researchers said in the study, published in November in Frontiers in Psychology” Emotion Science.In each lab exercise, after attaching a monitor to record children’s heart-rate activity, the examiner told the children they would be earning tokens for a variety of activities, and that the tokens could be turned in for a prize. The tokens were put into a box, and each child eventually earned 20 prize tokens. Then before the session ended, children were told they could donate all or part of their tokens to other children.Taken together, the findings showed that children’s generosity is supported by the combination of their socialization experiences—their mothers’ compassionate love—and their physiological regulation, and that these work like “internal and external supports for the ability to act prosocially that build on each other”.In addition to observing the children’s propensity (习性) to donate their game earnings, Hastings suggested that “being in a calmer state after sharing could reinforce (加强) the generous behavior that produced that good feeling.”12．How do young children loved by their mother tend to become in later years?A．Considerate.B．Emotional.C．Generous.D．Optimistic.13．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The process of the research.B．The result of the experiment.C．The reactions of the children.D．The importance of Mom’s love.14．According to Hastings, what factor could strengthen children’s good behaviors?A．Their moms love them deeply.B．They donate the tokens easily.C．They behave physiologically.D．They are calmer after sharing.15．What is probably the best title of this passage?A．What Contributes to Generosity?B．The More You Give, the Calmer You Will BeC．Do You Prefer to Receive or Give?D．More Giving, Less ReceivingHobbies to try in 2024: release your passionDo you want to try out new and exciting hobbies in 2024? We are here to provide you with a variety of hobbies that will inspire your interest and free your creativity.Release your artistic side and let your imagination soar with creative hobbies. For example, painting is a good way to express emotions and creativity. Certainly, it’s not the only way 16 It lets you explore various subjects, from landscapes to portraits and allows you to freeze moments in a flash.Social hobbies are worth exploring for those who enjoy making meaningful relationships. Joining a book club allows you to discuss literary works and share insight with fellow book enthusiasts. You can also make a difference in your community to a cause you care about. V olunteering isn’t a time consuming task 17If you love to embrace the unknown, adventurous hobbies might be your calling. Experience the ultimate rush as you jump out of an airplane and free fall through the sky. 18 Besides, rock climbing pushes your limits and rewards you with a sense of achievement when you reach the summit.19 For instance, open doors to new cultures and broaden your horizons by learninga new language. It not only boosts your communication skills but also fosters a deeper understanding of different customs and traditions. Or you can learn an instrument to enhance cognitive abilities and bring joy through the power of music.In conclusion, hobbies are an essential part of our lives 20 So, go ahead and kick off an exciting journey of self-discovery!A．You can also capture the world through your cameras.B．Skydiving provides an unparalleled sense of great joy.C．Language learning is a hobby which can definitely benefit you.D．You can create beautiful works of art and find comfort in the process.E．Instead, it does others a favor and provides a sense of fulfillment as well.F．They offer us an escape from daily routine and a chance to explore our passions. G．Expand your knowledge and challenge your brains with the educational hobbies.二、完形填空Cali Scores a GoalIt was the last game of the season. Cali had been playing soccer all summer. She really enjoyed 21 around with the other players in her blue uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. As much as she tried, 22 , Cali still had not scored one single goal.“Don’t give up,” said her coach. He showed Cali and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Cali was pretty good at passing the ball, but she couldn’t kick the ball 23 the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should 24 soccer.“Don’t give up,” said her teammates. ”You just need to keep trying and you will get 25 .” So Cali stayed on the team and did her best.“Don’t give up,” said Aunt Lisa. But it was half-time, and Cali was feeling 26 . She was trying! Every time she got a(an) 27 to kick the ball, it would go in the 28 direction or a player from the other team would take control of it.The break was over and the referee(裁判) blew her whistle to 29 the game again. The two 30 walked back onto the field, both 31 to win. Cali heard her aunt whisper in her ear. “Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it.”Cali took a deep breath. 32 she didn’t get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. She dreamed she’d leave her team after the game was over. Suddenly, she was woken by some 33 that was the sweet, happy jingle of the ice cream truck. It was driving right beside the soccer field, playing its music loudly to attract 34 .The players on both teams turned to 35 at it. A few girls pointed to it and cheered. The soccer game had nearly stopped. Cali looked around and saw the soccer ball close by, 36 by the nearest player from the other team. Cali dashed over to the ball. She dribbled(带球) it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the yellow team. By the time the other girls had 37 , Cali was positioned right in front of the net. The goalkeeper was 38 to one side, looking at the ice cream truck. She turned back 39 to guard the net as Cali kicked the ball hard.The keeper 40 out her gloved hand. The ball touched the tips of her fingers as it swooshed past, right into the net. “Goal!”21．A．running B．walking C．jumping D．hiking 22．A．therefore B．otherwise C．though D．meanwhile 23．A．with B．over C．for D．past24．A．quit B．remember C．change D．respect 25．A．harder B．better C．faster D．easier 26．A．normal B．hopeful C．calm D．upset 27．A．award B．idea C．chance D．order 28．A．safe B．wrong C．clear D．positive 29．A．pause B．start C．cancel D．end 30．A．players B．girls C．teams D．coaches 31．A．satisfied B．frightened C．pleased D．determined 32．A．Even if B．As if C．Because D．When 33．A．noise B．music C．whistle D．cheer 34．A．customers B．teachers C．audiences D．reporters 35．A．fire B．laugh C．knock D．look 36．A．found B．ignored C．protected D．pushed 37．A．discussed B．recalled C．noticed D．permitted 38．A．hiding B．rushing C．standing D．waiting 39．A．quickly B．secretly C．bravely D．silently 40．A．threw B．carried C．dragged D．reached三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟总分为：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题，每一小题2分，总分为10分)阅读如下简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最优答案，将对话补全。

1．—Can I get you a cup of tea?—________．A．That's very nice of you B．With pleasureC．You can，please D．Thank you for the tea解析：当别人给你提供帮助时，你应该说“That's very kind/nic e of you.〞“It's very nice/kind of you.〞或“Thanks./Thank you./Thank you very much.〞B项用于应答别人的求助；C项生硬，不礼貌；D项属于汉式英语，不符合英语表达习惯。

答案：A2．—Let's go shopping after school.—________Call for me at that time.A．That depends. B．Hold on，please.C．What for?D．Sounds great.解析：从Call for me at that time.可知，后者赞同前者的提议，应当选D项。

That depends“那要看情况〞；Hold on，please“别挂断〞；What for？“为什么〞；Sounds great“好主意〞。

答案：D3．—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.Smith.—________．Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A．With pleasure B．Our great honorC．Nice to meet you here D．Nice having met you here解析：Nice to meet you here是见面时的用语，不定式通常表示将来的意味，而Nice having met you here中用了完成式，表示动作已经完成，故通常用于告别时。

高考英语模拟试题1第一卷（三大题，共85分）Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题，计分15）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的正确答案。

1. -Must I get there at seven thirty?-No, you _____. You may get there at eight.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't2. Jack has ____ friends that sometimes he feels lonely.A. such fewB. so a fewC. very fewD. so few3. Is it six years ____ you began to study English?A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before4. The clothes you've just bought ____ you.A. is more fit forB. are more fitC. doesn't fitD. do not fit5. Was it a few minutes ago ____ you ____ your homework?A. that; had finishedB. that; finished doingC. when; finished doingD. that; finished to do6. Now our capital city is quite different from ____ it ____ in the 80s.A. what; used to beB. that; used to beC. x; wasD. that; was7. Is this calculator ____ you borrowed from Jane?A. oneB. whichC. whatD. the one8. He had promised to come to see us, and _____.A. so did heB. so he didC. he keeps his promiseD. he did9. Only when he had explained to me ____ why he was so anxious.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. I did realizeD. I could realize10. While watching TV _____.A. the telephone rangB. the telephone was ringingC. the phone was heard ringingD. I heard the phone ringing11. They have produced _____ cotton this year as they did 10 years ago.A. as twice manyB. twice as muchC. as twice muchD. twice more12. When you buy your fast food, you should ____ your turn.A. keepB. waitC. find D make13. You may write to me or telephone me, _____ way will do.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. one14. He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ great importance to science.A. which I think is ofB. which I think it is ofC. which I think isD. I think which is of15. Today Miss Li wears a miniskirt, _____is unusual.A. itB. thatC. asD. whatⅡ.完形填空（共25小题，计分25）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

英语新高考模拟试题一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little girl, my grandmother and I spent every Saturday afternoon together. One day we would eat ice cream or go to the movies and the next we would go to the zoo or a museum. But in the summer and spring, my favorite activity was when we would go to the park and fly kites. My grandmother was an expert at flying kites, and as soon as the wind picked up, she would consider it the perfect time to go. She would make herself comfortable on the soft grass, unwind the string and expertly fly the kite into the sky. After letting out a few feet of string, she passed it to me. Once it was in my hands, my heart would race as I felt the kite lift into the air. I would run against the wind, using all of my strength to keep it up. One day, however, the kite flew a little too high and the string slipped from my fingers. It hurriedly rose higher and higher into the sky until it was out of sight. My grandmother told me not to cry and comforted me as she made a new kite for me. And ever since, we had another day to remember in the park with our new kite.1. What was the author's favorite activity in the park with her grandmother?A. Eating ice creamB. Going to the moviesC. Flying kitesD. Going to the zoo2. Why did the author's grandmother consider it the perfect time to fly kites?A. The wind picked upB. It was a Saturday afternoonC. The author liked flying kitesD. They were in the spring or summer3. How did the author feel when flying the kite?A. ConfusedB. AfraidC. ExcitedD. Frustrated4. What happened to the author's kite when it flew too high?A. It fell to the groundB. It got stuck in a treeC. The string slipped from her fingersD. Her grandmother caught it5. How did the author's grandmother comfort her when the kite flew away?A. She scolded the authorB. She bought a new kiteC. She told the author not to cryD. She left the park二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

高考仿真卷(一)-2020高考英语模拟精编大考卷（全国版）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?—For lack of ________ evidence.A．solid B．apparentC．ambiguous D．concrete2．If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’c lock.A．hadn’t been B．wasn’tC．couldn’t be D．hasn’t been3．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.A．that B．whereC．which D．when4．Jack’s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _____of ideas. A．fountain B．sessionC．diagram D．resource5．—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.A．now that B．as soon asC．every time D．as long as6．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A．come around B．come in handyC．come about D．come by7．—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.—You _______ that the whole morning!A．are saying B．have said C．have been saying D．were saying8．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself. A．another B．other C．the other D．others9．The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.A．it B．them C．that D．which10．—Your car should be ready next Tuesday．—We were ________ hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday．A．still B．rather C．always D．even11．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t12．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success. A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wo uldn’t have been D．won’t have been13．— I like your new shoes!— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.A．as B．whenC．after D．before14．A fireworks display was organized ________ the Queen’s birthday.A．to mark B．markedC．having marked D．being marked15．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year.A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating16．During ______ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．an; the17．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect．A．to climb B．climbingC．climb D．climbed18．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A．common B．usualC．regular D．ordinary19．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.A．to leave B．leaveC．left D．leaving20．The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.A．calm B．destroyC．occupy D．reflect第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2022年12月18日高中英语作业学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．How does Monica find the book?A．It’s useless.B．It’s helpful.C．It’s interesting. 2．What does the woman mean?A．The sweater was washed wrongly.B．The water was too hot to drink.C．The toy bear is too small.3．What has the man been doing?A．Greeting his guests.B．Cleaning the house.C．Arguing with Maggie. 4．A．Excited.B．Dissatisfied.C．Bored.D．Exhausted. 5．A．He wants to buy the new car B．He thinks his signature is necessary C．He has already signed a contract D．He doesn’t always say what he means.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Who is the man?A．A student.B．A librarian.C．A salesman. 7．What is wrong with the first card?A．It is too old.B．It is broken.C．It is not the woman’s.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．How long did it take to get to Nanjing before?A．2 hours.B．1.5 hours.C．1 hour.9．Why did the man come to China?A．To have a trip.B．To work as a teacher.C．To visit a Chinese university.10．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．On a train.B．At a ticket office.C．In a waiting room.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。