全国通用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming知识要点巩固新人教版选修6201805061104

Unit 4 Global warming核心单词1. subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.（签署）文件；捐助常用结构：subscribe to ... 同意，赞许；（在文件等下面）签名，署名subscribe sth. to ... 捐助subscribe to/for ... 订阅；订购(书籍等)He did not subscribe to my proposal.他不赞同我的建议。

He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund.他向救济基金捐赠巨资。

He subscribed his name to a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。

高手过招翻译句子①只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。

②我订了一份《妇女周刊》。

答案：①No one but mad people would subscribe to such views.②I subscribed to a Weekly Women’s magazine.2. tendvt. & vi.（常与to连用）有某种倾向；有……的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。

He tends to pitch the ball too high.他往往把球掷得过高。

Prices are tending upward. 物价在上涨。

The woman stayed at home to tend her child.那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。

高手过招单项填空I never forget the days when I was by the villagers when I was wounded. Tended B. observed C. monitored D. Cared解析：选A。

Unit 4Global warming(对应学生用书第158页)[单词拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．quantity n．量；数量2．range n. 种类；范围3．glance v i.看一下；扫视n. 一瞥4．widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的5．average adj. 平均的6．advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张7．circumstance n. 环境；情况8．refresh vt. 使恢复；使振作9．random adj. 胡乱的；任意的10．phenomenon n. 现象11．fuel n. 燃料12．data n. 资料；数据13．trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向14．catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫15．electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．consume v t.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费2．tend v i.趋向；易于；照顾v t.照顾；护理→tendency n．倾向；趋势3．oppose v t.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的；对立的4．mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的→mildly ad v.温和地，和善地→mildness n．温和；温暖5．consequence n．结果；后果；影响→consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→consequently ad v.因而；所以6．state v t.陈述；说明→statement n．说明；说法；表白7．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily ad v.平稳地；持续地8．exist v i.存在→existence n．生存；存在9．pollute v t.污染→polluted adj.受污染的→pollution n．污染10．grow v i.生长；成长→growth n．增长；生长11．casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的→casually ad v.随便地；漫不经心地12．educate v．教育；培养→educator n．教育工作者；教育家→education n．教育；培养13．contribute v．贡献；撰稿→contribution n．贡献14．agree v．同意，赞成→disagree v i.不同意；不一致→disagreement n．分歧；不一致Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．There were a lot of disagreements among us on this issue at first，but finally we reached an agreement．(agree)2．It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)3．He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night steadily for nearly a few months.(steady)4．They contributed_a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute) [拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．come_about发生；造成2．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购3．go_up 上升；增长；升起4．keep_on 继续5．on_the_whole 大体上；基本上6．put_up_with 忍受；容忍7．and_so_on 等等8．quantities_of 大量的9．result_in 导致10．on_behalf_of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Large quantities_of industrial wastewater are poured into this lake，which gives off a terrible smell.2．On_behalf_of the whole class，I'll express our thanks to you for your hard work. 3．On_the_whole，the concert given by the young musician was a great success. 4．How can you put_up_with the poor living conditions for so many years? 5．With house prices going_up in some big cities，many young people choose to go to smaller ones.6．My father kept_on smoking after the doctor told him to stop，which made us angry.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第159页)精讲6个考纲单词quantity n．量；数量；数目[教材原句]The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校选修6 Unit 4 Global warming要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．phenomenon n．现象→phenomena pl.2．subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.(签署)文件；捐助3．quantity n．量；数量→quality n．质量；品质4．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理→tendency n．倾向；趋势5．trend n．趋势；倾向；走向6．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的；对立的7．consequence n．结果；后果；影响8．state vt.陈述；说明→statement n．说明9．range n．种类；范围10．glance vi.看一下；扫视 n．一瞥11．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地12．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的13．average adj.平均的14．circumstance n．环境；情况15．refresh vt.使恢复；使振作16．contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献●重点短语1．come about 发生；造成2．subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3．quantities of 大量的4．go up 上升；增长；升起5．result in 导致6．be opposed to 反对……7．even if 即使8．keep on 继续9．on the whole 大体上；基本上10．on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．put up with 忍受；容忍12．so long_ as 只要13．and so on 等等●重点句型1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather thana random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。

Unit 4 Global warming1．atmosphere n ．大气；气氛 2．recycle v ．回收利用 3．unbearable adj .难以忍受的 4．decline v i .减少；降低；下降 5．undertake v t .承担；从事；负责6．arouse people's awareness of environmental protection 提高人们的环保意识 7．bring... under control 控制 8．die out 灭绝9．white pollution 白色污染 10．from bad to _worse 每况愈下 11．be faced with 面临12．do what we can to_do sth.做我们能做的一切去做某事 13．reduce pollution 减少污染 14．throw away 丢弃15．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处1．There_is_no_doubt_that the earth is becoming warmer and that it_is_human_activities_that have caused this global warming.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。

2．We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take_action_to_protect the earth now. 如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。

3．It_is_well-known_that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。

Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.单句语法填空1．During the second world war，Henry Beecher was badly wounded, tended (tend)by many doctors on the battlefield.2．To put it in a more simple way，what we are opposed(oppose) to is political discrimination.3．The witness made a statement(state) that he had not seen the woman before.4．She has had a number of different jobs，ranging(range) between chef and swimming instructor.5．If your grades are above average，you shall get a reward.Ⅱ.单句改错1．You may borrow the book as long as you will keep it clean.____________________________________________________【答案】去掉will2. It always take me three hours to finish my homework____________________________________________________【答案】take→ takes3．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.____________________________________________________【答案】resulted→resulting4．There is no doubt whether they will agree with you on this matter.____________________________________________________【答案】whether→that5．Everyone and everything seems normal from a distance，or in a glance.____________________________________________________【答案】in→atⅢ.完成句子1．即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。

Unit 4Global warming1quantity n ．量；数量；数目，数额The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.(教材P 26)当我们向空气中排放大量多余的二氧化碳时，问题就产生了。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ a (large ) quantity of 大量的quantities of ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫不可数名词可数名词复数形式 许多的；大量的in quantity/in large quantities 大量地(2)quality n ．质量【提示】 “a quantity of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a quantity of ＋可数名词复数形式”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“quantities of＋可数名词复数形式或不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

①Large quantities of information have_been_collected (collect) till the present moment.到目前为止已经收集了大量信息。

②A large quantity of milk was (be) reported not to reach the standard.据报道，大量的牛奶不达标。

③It's a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.如果你大量购买要便宜得多。

2tend vi .趋向；易于；照顾 vt .照顾；护理 It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.(教材P 26)这意味着更多的热能将被困在大气层中，从而引起全球气温上升。

Unit 4 Global warming一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．graph n．图表；坐标图；曲线图2．renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的3．phenomenon (复数­ena) n. 现象4．fuel n. 燃料5．byproduct n. 副产品[第二屏听写]6．per prep. 每；每一7．catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫8．drought n. 旱灾；干旱9．individual n. 个人；个体adj. 单独的；个别的10．can n. 容器；罐头[第三屏听写] 11．microwave n．微波炉；微波12．presentation n. 显示；演出13．nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的14．commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉15．motor n. 发动机16．outer adj. 外部的；外面的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写] 1．greenhouse n．温室；花房2．quantity n. 量；数量3．tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理4．data n. 资料；数据5．trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向6．consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完[第五屏听写] 7．subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅vt. 签署(文件)；捐助8．oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量9．opposed adj. 反对的；对立的10．mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的11．environmental adj. 环境的12．flood n. 洪水；水灾[第六屏听写] 13．consequence n．结果；后果；影响14．state vt. 陈述；说明15．range n. 种类；范围16．glance vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥17．steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的18．steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地[第七屏听写] 19．tendency n．倾向；趋势20．widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的21．economical adj. 节约的；经济的22．average adj. 平均的23．existence n. 生存；存在24．advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张25．pollution n. 污染；弄脏[第八屏听写]26．growth n．增长；生长27．electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的28．casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的29．circumstance n. 环境；情况30．refresh vt. 使恢复；使振作31．educator n. 教育工作者；教育家32．contribution n. 贡献[第九屏听写]33．disagreement n．分歧；不一致34．random adj. 胡乱的；任意的35．quantities_of 大量的36．even_if 即使37．keep_on 继续38．so_long_as 只要39．come_about 发生；造成[第十屏听写]40．go_up 上升；增长；升起41．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购42．be_opposed_to 反对……43．result_in 导致44．on_the_whole 大体上；基本上45．on_behalf_of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人46．put_up_with 忍受；容忍47．and_so_on 等等二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．average adj.平均的；普通的；正(平)常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数[一词多义] 写出下列句中average的词性及含义①The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.adj.平均的②It’s said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articlesa day.n.平均数③There was nothing special about the film — it was only average.adj.普通的④The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily.vt.平均为[归纳拓展]is above_(the)_average,_Jim s below_(the)_average Jack’s up_to_(the)_average.汤姆的学习成绩属于中上水平，吉姆的学习成绩属中下水平，杰克的学习成绩属中等水平。

高考英语 Unit4《Global warming》知识与要点》单元强化训练新人教版选修6Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Though he is less than one year old，he is strong enough to walk steadily.2．A widespread flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.3．There has been serious disagreement between the two political leaders over the problem.4．Mom was usually busy tending(照顾)to my younger sisters.5．In consequence of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Our efforts resulted________failure.I think I'm also responsible________it.A．in；to B．from；toC．in；for D．from；for【解析】句意为：我们的努力失败了。

我认为我也有责任。

result in“导致，造成〞；be responsible for“对……负责任，应受责备〞。

【答案】 C2．Sometimes you have to ________ the bad service of the hotel when your complaint cannot make any difference.A．put up with B．keep up withC．come up with D．fill up with【解析】put up with“忍受〞；keep up with“跟上〞；come up with“提出〞；fill up with“用……装满〞。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校【走向高考】（12省专用）2015高考英语大一轮复习夯实基础巩固 Unit 4 Global warming 新人教版选修6Ⅰ.单词拼写1．There are large ________ (数量) of rain in the area of the country every summer.2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ________ (存在)．3．A rainbow is a natural ________ (现象) especially after a heavy rain. 4．Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous ________ (结果)．5．The ________ (平均数) of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.6．Several cars are available within this price ________ (范围)．7．The personnel manager ________ (浏览) down the list of names of the applicants.8．He tried to sound ________ (漫不经心), but in fact he was worried. 9．We are making slow but ________ (稳步的) progress.10．The proposed new airport will be strongly ________ (反对) by the local residents.答案：1.quantities 2.existence 3.phenomenon 4.consequences5.average6.range7.glanced8.casual9．steady 10.opposedⅡ.完成句子1．________ ________ ________(总的来说), I'm satisfied with her progress.(whole)2．________ ________ ________(代表)my colleagues and myself I thank you.(behalf)3．________ ________ ________(只要)you listen to me, I'll help you.(long) 4．How did the terrible accident________ ________(造成)？(come) 5．The school often________ ________(订购)many books and magazines for the teachers to refer to.(subscribe)答案：1.On the whole 2.On behalf of 3.So/As long as e about 5.subscribes toⅢ.作文练笔先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一篇小短文。

Unit 4 Global warming全球变暖一、词汇about发生；造成注意：（1）come about是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，常指情况不受人控制的突然发生。

有时用it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语。

（2）表示“发生”的词或短语有：happen,occur,take place,break① Many a quarrel comes about through a misunderstanding.② The moon came out from behind the clouds.③ I’ll let you know if anything comes up.④ I’ll come over and see how you are coming along.⑤ I came across an old friend yesterday.⑥ When she came to, she couldn’t recognize the surroundings.① I subscribe to your suggestion.② Which magazine do you subscribe to?③ He subscribed his name to the paper（文件）.④ He subscribed a large sum to the poor students.n.量；数量① It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity / in large quantities.② A large quantity of silk is sold in Japan.③ A large quantity of drugs are found in his home.④ Large quantities of rain are needed in this area.① He tends to get angry when others disagree with her.② His views tend towards the extreme（极端）.③ He was tending (to) his son when I saw him in the hospital.④ Jane is nice but has a tendency to talk too much.=Jane is nice but she tends to talk too much.① The price of the new house in our area has gone up by 1,000 yuan per square meter（平方米）。