2020广东省中考英语专题训练完形填空一There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy ____1____ a stone that looked interesting. It was different from the other stones. It was a little bit shiny. But it was still quite ____2____. The boy picked it up and decided to polish (擦亮) it.His friends made fun of him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? We don't think it's worth ____3____ at all!” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took a ____4____.This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy left his home to join his friends ____5____. He had a surprise for them. When he showed them the stone, they were ____6____. It was, in fact, a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had ____7____ all night the night before, polishing it ____8____ it was completely clean.There will be times in your life when people won't ____9____ you. They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless tasks. The best thing you can do is to leave them out and ____10____ to work toward your goal. You can turn a common stone into a diamond if you have persistence (毅力) and courage.()1. A. came over B. came across C. came out D. came from()2. A. dirty B. clean C. bright D. pretty()3. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything()4. A. trip B. shower C. risk D. break()5. A. at first B. later on C. as usual D. after all()6. A. worried B. amazed C. scared D. relaxed()7. A. given up B. woken up C. stayed up D. shown up()8. A. until B. if C. although D. because()9. A. invite B. doubt C. encourage D. prevent()10. A. stop B. begin C. refuse D. continueMy dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball (快球) and ____1____ anything that moved on the field. I was also ____2____. My high school coach was John, who taught me how to believe in myself. He taught me the difference ____3____ having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual experience with John changed my life ____4____.A friend helped me find a summer job. This meant a chance for ____5____ in my pocket for a new bike and the start of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ____6____ summer baseball. I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing.When I told John, he was ____7____. “You don't have too many playing days in your life. You can't afford to waste them,” he said. I stood before him with my head down, trying to ____8____ the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house was worth facing his disappointment (失望) to me.“How much are you going to make at this ____9____?”he asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied.“Is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream?” he asked.That simple question shocked me. I decided to play sports that summer ____10____ within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 agreement. Several years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!()1. A. kick B. hit C. pass D. play()2. A. right B. shy C. lucky D. comfortable()3. A. between B. to C. about D. in()4. A. first B. sometimes C. once D. forever()5. A. space B. money C. food D. purpose()6. A. put down B. take off C. pick out D. give up()7. A. sad B. happy C. polite D. funny()8. A. agree with B. ask for C. think of D. show off()9. A. speed B. game C. moment D. job()10. A. so B. because C. and D. althoughOne day a boy ____1____ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He ____2____ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子). The monster asked him ____3____ he was going. The boy told him.“I'll tell you where it is,” the monster said, “but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink.” The boy ____4____, so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very ____5____ and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.“I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must blind someone ____6____ me. If you don't, I'll blind you.” The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could ____7____ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.___8___ the bird landed in the boy's ___9____, the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all ____10____ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.()1. A. got to B. left C. missed D. returned()2. A. wanted B. had C. made D. invited()3. A. what B. when C. where D. how()4. A. agreed B. refused C. answered D. accepted()5. A. hungry B. excited C. full D. happy()6. A. to B. for C. of D. as()7. A. listen B. see C. speak D. look()8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If D. But()9. A. factory B. village C. school D. garden()10. A. when B. so C. because D. whyA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about ____1____ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste” was first ____2____ by a French woman called Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth.” She said.Yu Yuan, 27, is ____3____ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ____4____ she saw a video about “zero waste”. The ___5____ is about a family of four, and the rubbishthey produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Y u says that a zero-waste life ____6____ the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂). From August to October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small ____7____ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ____8____ which are not recyclable can degrade(分解).Y u says that those who were once not ____9____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity (好奇心). The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. Yu expects some of her friends to ____10____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.()1. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording()2. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested()3. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply()4. A. unless B. until C. after D. when()5. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper()6. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes()7. A. shop B. factoryC. hotel D. company()8. A. it B. them C. their D. its()9. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested()10. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage五One day Gilbert was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels. He was told to go home and give ____1____ all to “dad”. However, Gilbert's mom knew that his dad wasn't good at making things and decided that she would read the ____2____ and let Gilbert do the work.A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert ____3____ named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together, while others were going with their fathers.The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it ____4____ the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked if they could stop for a minute ____5____ he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was ready.People ____6____ as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was ____7____ at the great speed of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second ____8____ Jimmy's. Gilbert jumped up and down with ____9____.Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to win, right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldn't cry if I lost.”When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didn't ____10____, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers' help!” Instead he wished for courage.()1. A. it B. them C. they D. him()2. A. instructions B. passages C. messages D. explanations()3. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. kindly()4. A. went out B. turned into C. put off D. came to()5. A. in order to B. as soon as C. so that D. even though()6. A. cheered B. disturbed C. refused D. rushed()7. A. mad B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed()8. A. before B. after C. over D. past()9. A. enjoyment B. excitement C. achievement D. agreement()10. A. get off B. laugh at C. go over D. cry out六For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to finish a list of 500 ____1____ and experiences.“The idea actually ____2____ the boys,” their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. “The boys were just asked one day if they could ____3____ some cool things for us to do as a family.” They kept finding new things ____4____ it got up to 500.So far they have built an igloo (冰屋), explored the wilderness (荒野), and ___5___ their Lego(乐高)men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest ____6____ is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched(使下水)a toy ship named “Adventure”. It sailed ____7____ the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched again, this time off the coast of west Africa. It's equipped with a tracking device(跟踪器), but the battery(电池)on the tracking device was becoming ____8____, so Harry and Ollie ____9____ hoped a passing ship noticed their boat and was able to recharge its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.“Harry, where would you like the boat to go?” Ferguson asked. “Without (a) ____10____ that would be China because we all love China.” Harry answered.()1. A. changes B. challenges C. experiments D. developments()2. A. came from B. got out C. put up D. took away()3. A. hear of B. keep off C. come up with D. get used to()4. A. if B. while C. unless D. until()5. A. sent B. searched C. invented D. treated()6. A. memory B. journey C. invention D. adventure()7. A. front B. across C. through D. off()8. A. serious B. strong C. weak D. full()9. A. nearly B. truly C. hardly D. mostly()10. A. doubt B. trust C. mistake D. surprise七A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with ____1____ tomatoes. Each tomato would ____2____ a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people thechild hated.When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. ____3____ had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed and the children started to complain ____4____ the rotten (腐烂的) tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes, also had to carry ____5____ bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had ____6____ ended.The teacher asked, “How did you feel?” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.Then the teacher told them the ____7____ behind the game.The teacher said, “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred(憎恨) for somebody ____8____ your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will ____9____ your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just ____10____ week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”()1. A. much B. a little C. a few D. few()2. A. call B. be given C. have written D. give()3. A. Any B. Some C. Everyone D. Someone()4. A. becauseB. but C. so D. although()5. A. lower B. lighter C. heavier D. higher()6. A. often B. finally C. always D. higher()7. A. meaning B. time C. way D. instruction()8. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. without()9. A. clean B. wash C. pollute D. waste()10. A. one B. two C. five D. three八An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way can throw away my ____1____?”The clever man said to her, “Go and bring ____2____ a seed(种子) from a home that hasnever known sadness. I will ____3____ it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to ____4____ that magical seed.First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked ____5____, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”They told her, “You are certainly come to the ____6____ place.” And they began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself, “Who is able to ____7____ these people that have such sadness like me?” She stayed to ____8____ before she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad ____9____ after another. She became so busy helping other people that she forgot about looking for a ____10____ that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.()1. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness()2. A. me B. you C. her D. him()3. A. push B. use C. lend D. lose()4. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after()5. A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. angrily()6. A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty()7. A. catch B. order C. hide D. help()8. A. cheer them up B. set them up C. look them up D. tidy them up()9. A. man B. woman C. story D. trip()10. A. house B. story C. man D. seed九My best friend Ally and I spend some hours every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. It's a ____1____ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.I am a buddy for ____2____ eleven-year-old boy Tom now. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him ____3____ he misses a shot or makes abad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ____4____. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has ____5____ and he doesn't get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit ____6____! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the ____7____. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she will play in a team. Her parents are ____8____ happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara is more confident and ____9____ after her Buddy Ball sessions.Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences ___10____ and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing Buddy Ball because I know I'm doing something meaningful!()1. A. decision B. lesson C. subjectD. program()2. A. a B. an C. the D. /()3. A. when B. until C. before D. unless()4. A. keep on B. get down C. give up D. give in()5. A. dreamed B. prepared C. impressed D. improved()6. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going D. happy()7. A. games B. talks C. lessons D. discussions()8. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly D. probably()9. A. careful B. terrible C. creative D. sociable()10. A. increase B. remain C. disappear D. keep十Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival. On that day, people often ____1____ and honor their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a ____2____ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem ____3____ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu described the day, “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”Qingming Festival has been a public ____4____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, ____5____ bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they ____6____ the dirt off thetombs and remember their dead family members. So it is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. ____7____ do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs ____8____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming ____9____. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ____10____ for outings or fly kites at this time.()1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find()2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. sad()3. A. forB. by C. with D. as()4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday()5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups()6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go()7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who()8. A. brings B. shows C. makes D. takes()9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter()10. A. pull together B. work hard C. have fun D. get together十一Once in a company, 40 leaders from different departments(部门) were asked to work together on a big project. But there was a problem: they wouldn't ____1____ information with each other. So one day, the project head invited them to join in some fun ____2____ in a room full of hundreds of balloons.The head pointed to a box and said. “Balloons in that box haven't been blown up yet. Each one of you ____3____ a balloon and blows it up. Then write your name on it.” When everyone finished, the project head asked them to leave their balloons and ____4____ the room.A few minutes later, all leaders went back and were ____5____ that they had to find the balloon with their own name on it among hundreds of balloons in the room. The project head ____6____ them that if any balloon popped, the person responsible for popping that balloon would lose the game. Twenty minutes passed, and not even a ____7____ person was able to find their balloons!Then the project head said, “If you find any balloon with name on it, give it to the person whose name was on it as ____8____ as you can.” ____9____ a couple of minutes, every memberhad their own balloons with their own names on it! All of them felt excited.At the end of the game, the project head said, “You can now understand that we are much ____10____ efficient (有效的) when we are ready to share with each other and we are better problem solvers when we are working together, not individually(分别地).”()1. A. share B. connect C. provide D. fill()2. A. building B. conversations C. activities D. chances()3. A. turns up B. hangs up C. sets up D. picks up()4. A. come up with B. take away from C. look up to D. get out of()5. A. described B. told C. regarded D. created()6. A. recorded B. warned C. traded D. supported()7. A. bright B. popular C. single D. round()8. A. mainly B. angrilyC. lately D. quickly()9. A. In B. To C. Past D. Between()10. A. worse B. more C. better D. less十二Why do people die? Where do they go after death? Will I myself die one day? Some of you may have thought about these ____1____. You may even feel a little scared about this topic. But we actually have a festival ____2____ death.Zhongyuan Festival, or China's Ghost Festival, usually falls in August every year. ___3___ this traditional Chinese festival, people celebrate the dead and their spirits. It usually falls on the 15th day of the __4___ month on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历).On this day, families light bonfires (篝火) and lanterns to help the ___5____ find their way home. But at the same time, living people are not supposed to go out that night ____16_____ they believe ghosts may hurt them.This shows how Chinese people ____7____ death. On one hand, we take ____8____ seriously, but on the other hand, it is seen as a taboo (禁忌) topic. We are told not to talk about death in public, as if it could bring ____9____ luck.Death is a scary thing. But we also need to understand that it is a natural ____10____ of life. Understanding death can remind us to value our own time on Earth, and encourage us to live ourbest lives.()1. A. questions B. answers C. keys D. problems()2. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. celebrating()3. A. Before B. After C. During D. When()4. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth()5. A. dead B. young C. old D. poor()6. A. if B. because C. so D. unless()7. A. worry about B. argue about C. think about D. hear about()8. A. you B. us C. them D. it()9. A. sad B. happy C. good D. bad()10. A. part B. festival C. word D. thought十三Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ____1____ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?It is ____2____ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong and ____3____ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth twice a ____4____, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. ____5____ some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three ____6____ each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush ____7____ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you will ____8____ doing it. Brushing ____9____ your teeth healthy. You also need to ____10____ what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!()1. A. close B. wash C. clean D. open()2. A. though B. because C. if D. when()3. A. bad B. black C. healthy D. clear()4. A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon()5. A. Spend B. Take C. Cost D. Pay()6. A. days B. minutes C. hours D. nights()7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither()8. A. look forward to B. get to C. prefer to D. get used to()9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests()10. A. talk about B. care aboutC. put awayD. pay for十四What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success ____1____ only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways ____2____ not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and ____3____ surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really ____4____ because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I ____5____ joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I ____6____ won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a ____7____artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the ____8____ I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky ____9____, I also need to put in a lot of hard work. As we know, ____10____ makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.()1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves()2. A. or B. so C. and D. but()3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended()4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous()5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered()6. A. often B. ever C. sometimes D. never()7. A. worse B. better C. lower D. faster()8. A. results B. films C. prizes D. drawings()9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least()10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience答案一BADDC BCACD二BCADB DACDC三BACBA BBABC四BDDBA CABDC五BACDC ACABD六BACDA DBCBA七CBBAC BABCA八CABCA BDACD九DBACD AABDC十ACBDB CABAD十一ACDDB BCDAB 十二ADCBA BCDDA 十三DBCBA BADCB 十四BDACA DBDCB。
