2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试安徽卷(英语)word版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题和第II卷(非选择题两部分。

考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡,在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部听力(共两节,满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroomC.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.i5.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.bne went to the wrong place.C.She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听下面5段对话。

绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至14页。

第Ⅱ卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

新安徽高考英语试题及答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.ξ.B.ξ.C.ξ答案是B。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15 :00arethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip radioprogrammewillthewomanprobablydo?A.CatchatrainB.SeethemanoffC.Goshopping5. Whydidthewomanapologize?A.ShemadealatedeliveryB. ShewenttothewrongplaceC. Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2012年高考英语试题（安徽卷）解析听力（略）单项选择21. 答案：A解析：句意：卡尔现在正在大学学习食物科学，他希望有朝一日能开一家自己的肉类加工厂。

本题考查冠词的用法。

food science“食物科学”是专有名词，不需加冠词；“开一家自己的肉类加工厂”，此处需要“一家”的概念，所以选A。

综合判断，答案为A。

22. 答案：C解析：句意：“我可以帮忙吗？你看上去有麻烦。

”“没什么问题，谢谢你。

我想我能行的。

”本题考查情景交际。

It’s all right常用来回答别人的致谢或道歉；但也可表示满意或乐观，“行，可以，没关系”，此处即此用法。

23. 答案：A解析：句意：对于学习来说，兴趣和理解能力是同等重要的，甚至理解能力更重要。

本题考查形容词的辨析：vital“至关重要的”，available“可得到的”，specific“具体的，特定的”，similar“相似的”。

只有vital“至关重要的”符合句意，所以答案为A。

24. 答案：B解析：句意：离开办公室前我光记着要锁门了，却忘了关灯了。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法。

remember / forget to do意思是“记着或忘记去做某事”，remember / forget doing意思是“记得或忘了做过某事”。

根据句意，此处应该是“记着要去锁门”。

应注意的是，如果句中的forgot改为forgetting，则应改选A，句意则为：我记得离开办公室前锁门了，却忘了关灯了。

25. 答案：D解析：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是要一辈子的。

本题考查固定短语中介词的用法。

for life“终生；一辈子”。

26. 答案：D解析：句意：为了寻找失踪的孩子，在过去的五个小时中村民们一直在尽力。

本题考查时态。

over the past five hours是关键字眼。

in / for / during / over the last / past / recent…days / months / years /…是现在现在完成进行时或现在完成时的常见时间状语。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。

22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.—— , thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’all rightD. There’sno way很多学生会选择答案D ，我想这是有道理的。

A. B. C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。

我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。

我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。

【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. SimilarBe vital to 表示：对.....极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与.....相似。

2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标版）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.—Which one of these do you want?—.Either will do.A.I don’t mindB.I’m sureC.No problemD.Go ahead22.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a23.“Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say,“because every step.A.has shownB.is showingC.showsD.showed24.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what25.I don’t believe we’ve met before,I must say you do look familiar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless26.The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much.A.the bestB.bestC.betterD.the better27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.A.put outB.put downC.put awayD.put together28.The party will be held in the garden,weather.A.permittingB.to permitC.permittedD.permit29.This restaurant wasn’t that other restaurant we went to.A.half as good asB.as half good asC.as good as halfD.good as half as30.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’trry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but of them wants to,because they have work to do.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none32.Film has a much shorter history,especially when such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared toparing topare topared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.had swum34.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A.soB.orC.andD.but35.If she doesn’t want to go,nothing you can say will her.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. ξ19.15.B. ξ9.15.C. ξ9.18答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend tripC.A radio programme4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a trainB. See the man offC. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take the cake back第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分) 略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21 .- Which one of these do you want?-_______Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填; aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the; a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every stepA. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. which G that D. what25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weatherA. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comesby my house. -A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to,because they have work to do.-A. either B. any C. neither D none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music andpainting.A. having compared toB. comparing to-C. compare to D. compared to33.1 had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before myeyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. Y ou have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. soB.or C and D. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年高考英语试题（安徽卷）解析听力（略）单项选择21. 答案：A解析：句意：卡尔现在正在大学学习食物科学，他希望有朝一日能开一家自己的肉类加工厂。

本题考查冠词的用法。

food science“食物科学”是专有名词，不需加冠词；“开一家自己的肉类加工厂”，此处需要“一家”的概念，所以选A。

综合判断，答案为A。

22. 答案：C解析：句意：“我可以帮忙吗？你看上去有麻烦。

”“没什么问题，谢谢你。

我想我能行的。

”本题考查情景交际。

It’s all right常用来回答别人的致谢或道歉；但也可表示满意或乐观，“行，可以，没关系”，此处即此用法。

23. 答案：A解析：句意：对于学习来说，兴趣和理解能力是同等重要的，甚至理解能力更重要。

本题考查形容词的辨析：vital“至关重要的”，available“可得到的”，specific“具体的，特定的”，similar“相似的”。

只有vital“至关重要的”符合句意，所以答案为A。

24. 答案：B解析：句意：离开办公室前我光记着要锁门了，却忘了关灯了。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法。

remember / forget to do意思是“记着或忘记去做某事”，remember / forget doing意思是“记得或忘了做过某事”。

根据句意，此处应该是“记着要去锁门”。

应注意的是，如果句中的forgot改为forgetting，则应改选A，句意则为：我记得离开办公室前锁门了，却忘了关灯了。

25. 答案：D解析：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是要一辈子的。

本题考查固定短语中介词的用法。

for life“终生；一辈子”。

26. 答案：D解析：句意：为了寻找失踪的孩子，在过去的五个小时中村民们一直在尽力。

本题考查时态。

over the past five hours是关键字眼。

in / for / during / over the last / past / recent…days / months / years /…是现在现在完成进行时或现在完成时的常见时间状语。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

考生注意事项：1.答卷前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2.答选择题（第Ⅰ卷1～6题，和第Ⅱ卷15～17题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。

3.答是非题（第Ⅰ卷7～14题，第Ⅱ卷18～21题时，必修使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题．．卡上．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用．．书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共66分）一、（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

中国传统文化的形成有两个重要的基础：一是小农自然经济的生产方式；二是国家一体，即由国及国的宗法社会政治结构。

在此基础上产生的必然是以伦理道德为核心的文化价值体系。

因为家族宗法血缘关系本质上是一种人伦关系，这种关系的扩展就形成了社会伦理关系。

家族本位的特点，一方面使得家族伦理关系的调节成为社会生活的基本课题，家族伦理成为个体安身立命的重要基础；另一方面，在家国一体社会政治结构中，整个社会的组织系统是家族—村落—国家，文化精神的生长路向是家族—宗族——民族。

家族的中心地位使得伦理在社会生活秩序的建构和调节中具有至关重要的意义。

在传统社会中，人们的社会生活是严格按照伦理的秩序进行的，服式举止，洒扫应对，人际交往，都限制在“礼”的范围内，否则便是对“伦理”的僭越。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ξ19.15.B. ξ9.15.C. ξ9.18答案是B。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. T heir friend Jane.B. A weekend tripC.A radio programme4.What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a trainB. See the man offC. Go shopping5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take the cake back第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text1M: Excuse me, Madam?W: Yes?M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text2M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.W: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text3M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text4W: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now. M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text5W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better next time, I promise.M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text6W: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text7W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge? W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.M: Sure, good night.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text8W: Can I help you?M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pinkone.M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes then.M: Thank you very much.W: You are welcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text9W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston. M: That’s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe! M: Thank you. You too.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text10W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all the information. And that’s the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Tomas!M: Thanks sue. IT's a pleasure to be here.W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from? M: Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn’t the fastest. He wondered what it was.W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it.M: Yeah, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out? M: A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne·L Calment who was born in February, 1875.W: They are also some rather strange records on their tormentsM: Yeah, that's right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking ..."第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，他希望有一天能开办一个属于他自己的肉食加工厂。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(全国卷II)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C.1. theaterA. treasureB. wheatC. seasonD. realize2. persuadeA. usualB. insistC. sugarD. trousers3. companyA. aloneB. carrotC. moneyD. knock4. oppositeA. serviceB. outsideC. pioneerD. police5. societyA. officialB. recentC. chocolateD. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.6. —What shall we do tonight then?—_____—whatever you want.A. Help yourself自助B. It’s a deal一言为定C. No problemD. It’s up to you你说了算7. He missed ______ gold (in the high jump), but will get ______ second chance (in the long jump).A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填当表示“再一个、又一个”时，序数词前面用aThe cakes are delicious. I want to have a third one.Wow, the third one is really delicious.8. That evening, (___which___ I will tell you more about later), I ended up working very late.定语从句插入语：加它还是不加它，句子结构都一样。

2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试（全国二）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用 (满分50分)第一节语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize2. persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. trousers3. company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock4. opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police5. society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. – What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you7. He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in thelong jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填8 That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working verylate.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when9. Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it10. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home atonce.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after12. We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down13. Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well14.– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched16. 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need18. The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand20. – Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.– Thanks. ______A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.第三节完形填空 (每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’all rightD. There’s no way23. Interest is as to learing as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar24. I remenbered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friengdship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing27.The limits of a person’s intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depengd on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why28. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid of fD. ended up29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, shewouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were live32. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.—. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That’s for sureB. It’s not the caseC. I cou ldn’t agree moreD. I’m pleased to know that33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of itsstore open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept34.Queen ElizabethⅡis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年高考英语作文——安徽卷_假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。

请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明你的理由。

注意：1、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;2、词数120左右;3、短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

参考词汇：文科arts;理科scienceGood afternoon, everyone.Welcome to our school!__________________________________________________ __________________________Thanks!例文【例文】Good afternoon, everyone.Welcome to our school! High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science. It was not an easy choice for me to make. After carefulconsideration, though, I decided on science as my main subject of study.First ,science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. Second, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe i will have a brighter future as a science student. Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.Thanks!【翻译】大家下午好。