人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳
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人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳
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想学好英语上课要多做笔记,认真听,跟上老师的节奏,把该背
的单词背熟,语法记牢。为大家归纳整理了人教版初二上册英语语法、短语和知识点,希望对你的复习有帮助。
八年级(初二)上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:
(1)左边的some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的body 、one 、thing 构成不定代词,some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one 为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something ,形容词important 放后)
Did you buy anything special? ( 一般疑问句用anything ,形容词special 放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令
?
人感兴趣的地方了吗
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere ,形容词interesting 放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today. 今天每个人都在这里。
:
本单元的短语和知识点
3. go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山
4.stay at home 呆在家go to the beach 去海滩v isit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3.
study for tests 为考试而学习备考go out 出去
4. quite a few 相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos 照相most of the time 大部分时间
5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth
6. taste good. 尝起来很好
为某人买某物
taste( 尝起来)、look( 看起来)、sound( 听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词
7.have a good\great\fun time 过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping 去购物9. nothing ⋯but+ 动词原形:除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday. 昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
5. seem to do sth: 好像⋯I seem to know him. 我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+ 形容词:看起来⋯The work seems(to be)easy.
这工作看起来很容易。
6.keep a diary 记日记
7. in+ 大地方:达到某地(get to + 地方:达到某地)
arrive at+ 小地方:达到某地(get 的过去式为got)
若是arrive 和get 后跟home 、there 、here 三个地点副词,后
面的介词in\at\to 必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening. 昨晚汤姆到家。
8.decide to do sth: 决定做某事14. try doing sth. 尝试做某
事try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
5. feel like 给⋯的感觉;感受到1
6. in the past 在过去walk
around 四处走走
enjoy doing sth: 喜欢做某事difference( 名词,差异,差别)----
different( 形容词,不同的)
8.start doing sth :开始做某事(= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour 一个多小时(over 超过,多余=more
than)
20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。t oo much 太多,
。
后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语
much too 太,后跟形容词或副词,分辨三者的口诀:too
much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰
形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing) ,
不能接句子。
because 因为,后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late. 他因为起
词)
晚而上学迟到。(get 为动
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough( 足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前H e has enough money .
23. enough( 足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough 放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)
Forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget 的过去式为forgot)
25. so+ 形容词+that+ 句子:如此⋯以至于⋯
too+ 形容词+to do sth :太⋯以至于不能⋯
形容词+enough to do sth :足够⋯能够做某事(注意三个句型换)
有时可以互
He is so young that he can ′g t o to school.= He is too young to go to school.
= He isn ′t old enough to go to school.