2014年公安现役院校招收士兵学员文化统考_英语答案

二〇一四年军队院校生长干部招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语真题与详解一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Wouldn’t it be __________ wonderful world if everyone were in __________ peace with one another?A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /2. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You __________ overworked during the last two weeks.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. would be3. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above __________.A. normalB. regularC. ordinaryD. average4. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology __________ human beings can benefit.A. in thatB. through itC. on whichD. from which5. Many teens don’t get enough sleep, because they have too much homework, which __________ them up at night.A. makesB. breaksC. turnsD. keeps6. We __________ ask for a new babysitter, for all our kids love her so muchA. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t7. It was a great __________ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.A. attemptB. effectC. powerD. effort8. Both teams were in hard training. __________ was willing to lose the game.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnotherD. The other9. Only when he reached the tea-house __________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize10. __________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also cause other familyproblems.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As11. — Not getting that job was a big let-down.— Don’t worry. Something better will __________.A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind12. In order to be a good scientist, __________.A. mathematics is vitalB. one must master mathematicsC. mathematics is important to understandD. one to understand mathematics13. I have no dreams __________ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than14. The rude man seldom uses kind words, __________?A. does heB. isn’t heC. was heD. hasn’t he15. — Are you feeling better today?— __________. But I still feel too weak to walk around.A. Much better, thanksB. Not very wellC. Very good, thank youD. Pretty good, thanks a lot二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more we will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people: Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way.16. Mr Mendel discovered __________.A. DNA is a map of bodyB. the first word in DNAC. what DNA doesD. genes in human body17. Since 1961, scientists have __________.A. clarified the function of all the words in the DNA mapB. discovered medicines for longevityC. found all the words about NDAD. understood that genes are written in the DNA with a special language18. If we understand more “words” in the DNA map, we can make __________.A. better medicineB. more jobs for themC. maps for themD. them attractive19. Which of the following statements in NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C. NDA is the whole “map” of the human body.D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.20. People think generally this research about NDA is ___________.A. ridiculousB. astonishingC. worthlessD. beneficialWhy do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of aging on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the aging process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the age of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why aging takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also, need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.21. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to __________.A. healthB. long lifeC. agingD. effect22. The passage mainly talks about __________.A. men’s heart cellsB. women’s aging process caused by heart cellsC. the gender differenceD. the effect of gender difference to heart aging23. According to the passage, the UK scientists have known that __________.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female’s heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women needn’t do exercise to prevent aging problem24. If a man wants to live longer, he should __________.A. enable his heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for agingC. exercise regularly to keep his heart healthyD. prevent his cells from being lost25. We can know from the passage that __________.A. the reason why aging takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the female’s heart doesn’t lose more of the cellsC. the team has found out that the health of men’s heart can be improvedD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didn’t hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier — and some do exist — is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out.In our first part we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the frightening of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action. Fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.26. Children would play with fire until their hands are burnt away if __________.A. they were not well educated at schoolB. they had never played with fire beforeC. they had no sense of painD. they were fearful of pain27. Human beings will be extinct if __________.A. they use fear to guide their lifeB. there is too much dangerC. fear rule themD. there are not fear and pain28. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because __________.A. they have gained experienceB. they are warned of the danger and take quick actionC. they jump out of the way in timeD. they are calm in face of danger29. What is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Too much fear is harmful.B. Fear is always something helpful.C. Fear is something that can be avoided.D. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life.30. The best title for this passage should be __________.A. No Pains, No GainsB. Pains and ActionsC. The Value of FearD. The Reason Why People FearPassage 4Summer Cultural Exploration in FranceThe Summer Cultural Exploration program in Amboise, France, provides students with the opportunity to study French in a friendly historic atmosphere while experiencing a taste of French culture.AmboiseAmboise is a charming small town on the Loire River in central France. The royal Amboise castle was the preferred residence of Charles VIII, who built it in the 15th century. With a rich history and beautiful natural scenes, Amboise is the ideal environment for students to study French.LearningFrench courses take place every morning, Monday through Friday, for four hours per day in a historic 19th-century building in the center of Amboise. Students will be given an exam upon arrival to make sure that they attend a language class of the appropriate level. An interactive teaching approach is stressed.ExperienceThere is a good balance between planned activities and free time throughout the four-week program. Two to three days per week, organized activities are offered such as: lecture on topics in French history, literature, art and cinema, showing of French films, and a visit to Leonardo da Vinci’s home at the Clos Luce.TravelAlso, students will explore France through the following guided trips.•Chambord, Cheverny and Blois — Explore two of the area’s famous castles. Chambord, the largest of the Loire castle, was built by the great Renaissance King, France I. Cheverny castle was built in 1630. Visit the old town of Blois, a favorite residence of French royalty.•Villandry and Sache — One of the last Renaissance castles to be built along the Loire, Villandry, is also known for its flower and vegetable gardens. The lovely old castle of Sache was a best loved house of the great 19th-century writer Honore de Balzac.•Paris — Discover the City of Light, famous for its fashion, food and art during a journey to Paris! Walk along the banks of the Seine River, visit Notre Dame Cathedral and discover some of the city’s famous museums and including the Louvre.HousingStudents stay with carefully-selected host families. Ability to remain open-minded and tolerance of cultural differences are required.31. When a student gets to Amboise, he or she will first __________.A. take a language testB. visit da Vinci’s homeC. hear lectures on French historyD. go to see the castle built by Charles VIII32. Students can enjoy beautiful flowers at __________.A. Chambord castleB. Cheverny castleC. Villandry castleD. Sache castle33. Students who want to take part in the program will __________.A. mainly study cultural differencesB. spend most of their time in ParisC. live in a historic buildingD. study for 20 hours a week34. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Students can enjoy fashion, food, and art in Paris.B. Students will stay in luxury hotels during the whole journey.C. Students will take an exam upon arrival.D. Activities will be well planned throughout the 4 weeks.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise.B. To educate.C. To entertain.D. To instruct.三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. We all 36 to know the art of apology. Think 37 you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 38 you’ve expressed clearly you were 39 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 40 about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different 41 signs: headaches, heart 42 and insomnia. After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing 43with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 44 you, I can’t do any help.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 45 the man write to his brother and returned his money. 46 the 47 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got 48 .”An apology cannot only save a broken relationship but also make it 49 . If you can think of someone who should be 50 an apology from you. Do something about it right now.36. A. decide B. have C. need D. try37. A. how soon B. how often C. how well D. how many38. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times39. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything41. A. kind B. part C. kinds of D. parts of42. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem43. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad44. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying45. A. got B. helped C. saw D. let46. A. As soon as B. Sooner and later C. Before D. Until47. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter48. A. good B. well C. sick D. worse49. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder50. A. given B. made C. known D. forgotten四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 直到20世纪初，人类才开始探险太空。

姓名准考证号□□□□□□□□绝密★启用前2014年公安现役院校招收士兵学员文化统考综合试卷（政治部分）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．综合卷共200分，考试时间150分钟。

2．政治部分共4页，包含选择题（第1题～第15题，共15题）、非选择题（第 16题～第20题，共5题）两部分。

本部分满分为80分。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和本试卷上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题，请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

一、单项选择题（共15小题，共20分。

第1题～第10题，每小题1分；第11题～第15题，每小题2分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的）1．2013年11月9日至12日，中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议在北京举行。

会议通过了《中共中央关于 ▲若干重大问题的决定》。

A.全面深化改革B.发展现代农业C.加强党的建设D.深化文化体制改革2．2014年2月27日，十二届全国人大常委会第七次会议决定将9月3日确定为A.卢沟桥事件死难者国家公祭日B.中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日C.南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日D.中国人民反法西斯战争胜利纪念日3．2013年11月23日，中国政府根据国际通行做法发表声明，宣布划设A.渤海特别保护区B.南海防空禁飞区C.黄海专属经济区D.东海防空识别区4．2013年10月1日，新修订的《中国人民解放军 ▲ 条令》开始施行，该条令是全军官兵必须严格遵守的基本法规。

A.警备B.保密C.内务D.装备5．2014年2月8日，我国在南极的第四个科学考察站正式建成开站。

该科考站为A.中山站B.泰山站C.昆仑站D.长城站6．划分唯物主义与唯心主义的唯一标准是A.对物质与意识何者是本原问题的不同回答B.对物质与意识是否具有同一性的不同回答C.对实践和认识何者是本原问题的不同回答D.对世界观与方法论是否具有同一性的不同回答7．“绳锯木断”、“水滴石穿”所蕴含的哲理是A.矛盾双方相互依存B.矛盾双方相互斗争C.量变是质变的根本原因D.质变是量变的必然结果8．近些年来，由于全球气候变暖，北极冰川融化，北冰洋中出现了许多新的小岛屿，从而引发了相关国家对岛屿主权的争端。

2014年普通高校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AArriving in Sydney on his own India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign address on most of the documents. At last they had seen a halt-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored out faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often senda warm wish their way.1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shoppingB.Find a houseC.Join his familyD.Take a vacation2.The girl’s family got Rashid’s phone number from________.A.a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD.a stranger in Sydney3.What does the underlined word”restored” in the last paragraph mean?A.ShowedB.Sent outC.DeliveredD.Gave back4.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.From India to AustraliaB.Living in a New CountryC.Turning Trash to TreasureD.In Search of New FriendsBSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment..“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Ander son, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, politics leaders, university professions, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the move ment. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind if “thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” says Bruce Anderson.5.According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ______.A.the social movementB.recycling techniquesC.environmental problemsD.the importance of Earth Day6.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A.The grass-rootsB.The business circlesernment officialsD.University professors7.What have Americans achieved in environment protection?A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B.They have settled their environment problems.C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.8.What is especially important for environmental protection according to theparagraph？cationB.PlanningC.Green livingD.CO reductionCOne of the latest trends in American childcare is Chinese au paris. Au Pair in STAMFORD, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age,” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year-old son.”I would at least like to hive him the chance to use the language i n the future.’ After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from china, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking an au pair from china: she didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots. “because I am a Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture,” she says“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children. “but parents must understand that just learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.9.What does the term”au pair”in the text mean?A.A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD.D.A young foreign woman taking care of children10.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them____A.To live in china some dayB.To speak the language at homeC.To catch up with other childrenD.To learn about the Chinese culture11.What can we learn from the text?A.Learning Chinese is becoming popular in Americacated women do better in looking after childrenC.Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skillsD.Children can learn a foreign language well in six monthsDMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger need a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of serviceOpen: 5a.m. Mon.-Fir 7a.m.-SunClose: midnight Sun.-Thurs 3a.m. Fri.-Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. when paying with a SmarTrip®card, the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metroail and Merobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip® card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip®cards and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-800.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips(提示)·avoid riding during weekday rush periods-before 9:30a.m. and between 4 and 6p.m.·if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost and Found at 202-962-119512.What should you know about farecard machines?A.They start selling tickets at 9:30a.m.B.They are connected to change machines.C.They offer special service to the elderly.D.They make change for no more than$5.13.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A.At midnightB.At 3:30.C.At 5:30D.At 7p.m.14.What is good about a SmarTrip® card?A.It is convenient for old people.B.It saves money for its users.C.It can be bought at any time.D.It is sold on the Internet.15.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money,and time. __16_____money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m alreadyhungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already?-____17____2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most ofit and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?___18_____ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3.___19_____ this may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cookingworth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipe that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. __20____ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new thingsB.Ability is easily improvedC.Make three or four insteadD.Understand your food betterE.Cooking is a burden for many peopleF.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burdenG.A little time planning ahead can save a lot work later on第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014考研真题及答案解析Section I Use of LanguageDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(S) for each numbered blank and mark A, B ,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar答案：1-5 ABDCA6-10 ACBDC11-15 DABAD16-20 BDCCB1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 上下文语义和连词辨析[选项分析] 本题考查连词。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1—5 BCDCC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF第三部分21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB41.being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught46. to stop 47. riding 48.Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free/spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析 阅读理解A篇genre美[ˈʒɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)C篇hot topic（热门话题）: Chinese Fever(汉语热)au pair [,əu'pεə][法语][英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工；“互裨[bì]”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)D篇地铁小手册/指南考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力信息匹配题关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议，难度适宜。

绝密★启用前二〇一一年公安现役院校士兵干部学员招生文化统考英语试卷答案及评分参考第I卷第一、二、三部分（Key to 1~65）1. D2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A第II卷第四部分One possible version:66. It is our duty to defend our country/motherland.67.If I’m free tomorrow, I’ll go to see you.68. It seems that he can’t come today.69. What a pity (it is) that you can’t go to the theatre with us tonight！70. It was from then that he began to love English songs.71. 他刚一坐下电话铃就响了。

72. 你一定能成功，因为你已经足够努力了。

73. 听了那位年轻战士的报告，她感动地流下了眼泪。

74. 你有权在你的律师到来之前保持沉默，但在中国，每个人都要遵守中国的法律，外国人也不例外。

（2013-2017）解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校，解放军军考英语，德方军考，解放军军考历年真题，解放军军考资料目录2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (2)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (8)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (14)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (20)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (27)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (34)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (35)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (36)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (37)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (38)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.A. To armB. ArmedC. Having armedD. Arming5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze cold7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.A. ofB.inC.asD.to8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.A. take outB. make upC. set upD. carry on10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.A. So successful her concert isB. So successful is her concertC. So her concert is successfulD. So is her successful concert11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had startedC. had beenD. had performed12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.A. numberB. wordC. informationD. message13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.A. experiencedB. experientialC.an experienceD. experiences15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to theweather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.16. Satellites travel ____.A.in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD.in the atmosphere17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.A. clouds form thereB. the pictures are a great helpC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the weather forms there18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they received satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.A.one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many waysPassage 2We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.22. The diapause of insects is____ .A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.B. appearing in warm areas all the year.C. done to keep bugs active in winter.D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?A. Various environmental signals.B. The amount of sunlight.C. The lower local temperature.D. The insects’ inside temperature.24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectionD. show their evolutionary results25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Day sB. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winterC. Good Relations between Humans and BugsD. The Definition of DiapausePassage 3One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).The re’re seven steps.1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.A. well-settled in their seatsB. prepared to take notesC. very activeD. interested in the lesson27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.A. Objective and PurposeB. InputC. ModelingD. Guided Practice28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.A. Check for understandingB. show teaching purposeC. make practiceD. demonstrate new information29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.A. watch the teacher modelB.do a lot of homeworkC. develop their interestsD. ask some questions30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.A.in groupsB. with their classmatesC.by themselvesD. with their parentsPassage 4Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-basedMarket Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former profe ssor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”31. The main idea of the passage is ____.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission s of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.A. people without breakfast can improve their workB. not giving people breakfast improves workC. having breakfast does not improve their work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.A. written works on a particular subjectB. stories, poems, play, etC.C. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.A. breakfast does not affect workB. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40 that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46 me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47 a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48 around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49 and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt ev en depressed than 50 .36.A. out B. away C. by D. around37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。

二〇一四年军队院校生长干部招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语真题与详解一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Wouldn’t it be__________ wonderful world if everyone were in __________ peace with one another?A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /2. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You __________overworked during the last two weeks.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. would be3. When I took his temperature,it was two degrees above __________.A.normalB. regularC. ordinaryD. average4. They can apply theirwisdom to other net technology __________ human beings can benefit.A. in thatB. through itC. on whichD. from which5. Many teens don’t get enough sleep, because they have too much homework, which __________ them up at night.A. makesB. breaksC. turnsD. keeps6. We __________ ask for a new babysitter, for all our kids loveher so muchA. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. c ouldn’t7.It was a great __________ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.A. attemptB. effectC. powerD. effort8. Both teams were in hard training. __________ was willing to lose the game.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnotherD. The other9. Only when he reached the tea-house __________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize10.__________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people,it may alsocause other familyproblems.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As11. —Not getting that job was a big let-down.—Don’t w orry. Something better will __________.A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind12. In order to be a good scientist,__________.A. mathematics is vitalB. one must master mathematicsC. mathematics is important to understandD. one to understand mathematics13. I have no dreams__________ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than14. The rude man seldom uses kind words, __________?- 161 -A. does heB. isn’t heC. was heD. hasn’t he15. — Are you feeling better today?— __________. But I still feel too weak to walk around.A. Much better, thanksB. Not very wellC. Very good, thank youD. Pretty good, thanks a lot二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understandin g what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more we will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people: Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way.16. Mr Mendel discovered __________.A. DNA is a map of bodyB. the first word in DNAC. what DNA doesD. genes in human body17. Since 1961, scientists have __________.A. clarified the function of all the words in the DNA mapB. discovered medicines for longevityC. found all the words about NDAD. understood that genes are written in the DNA with a special language18. If we understand more “words” in the DNA map, we can make __________.A. better medicineB. more jobs for themC. maps for themD. them attractive19. Which of the following statements in NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C. NDA is the whole “map” of the human body.D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.20. People think generally this research about NDA is ___________.A. ridiculousB. astonishingC. worthlessD. beneficial- 162 -Passage 2Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of aging on the heart has found that w omen’s longevity maybe linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose pumpingpower with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the st udy, David Goldspink of Liverpool John MooresUniversity in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said G oldspink. “This ispart of the aging process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. Ahealthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost a s well as a 20-year-old one’s.“This gender di fference might just explain why women live longer t han men,” sai dGoldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the age of 18 and80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “T heteam hasyet to find why aging takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise.Goldspink stressed that women also, need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becomingsmaller and weaker as they age.21. The underlined word “lon g evity” in the second paragraph probably refers to __________.A. healthB.long lifeC. agingD. effect22. The passage mainly talks about __________.A. men’s heart cellsB. women’s aging pr ocess caused by heart cellsC. the gender differenceD. the effect of gender difference to heart aging23. According to the passage, the UK scientists have known that __________.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female’s heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women needn’t do exercise to prevent aging problem24.If a man wants to live longer, he should __________.A. enable his heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for agingC. exercise regularly to keep his heart healthyD. prevent his cells from being lost25. We can know from the passage that __________.A. the reason why aging takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB.scientists are on the way to finding out why the female’s heart doesn’t lose more of the cellsC. the team has found out that the health of men’s heart can be improvedD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20- 163 -Passage 3Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they a re used. If fire didn’t hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist—is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out.In our first part we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the frightening of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action. Fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.26. Children would play with fire until their hands are burnt away if __________.A. they were not well educated at schoolB. they had never played with fire beforeC. they had no sense of painD. they were fearful of pain27. Human beings will be extinct if __________.A. they use fear to guide their lifeB. there is too much dangerC. fear rule themD. there are not fear and pain28. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because __________.A. they have gained experienceB. they are warned of the danger and take quick actionC. they jump out of the way in timeD. they are calm in face of danger29. What is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Too much fear is harmful.B. Fear is always something helpful.C. Fear is something that can be avoided.D. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life.30. The best title for this passage should be __________.A. No Pains, No GainsB. Pains and ActionsC. The Value of FearD. The Reason Why People FearPassage 4Summer Cultural Exploration in France- 164 -The Summer Cultural Exploration program in Amboise, France, provides students with the opportunity to study French in a friendly historic atmosphere while experiencing a taste of French culture.AmboiseAmboise is a charming small town on the Loire River in central France. The royal Amboise castle was the preferred residence of Charles VIII, who built it in the 15th century. With a rich history and beautiful natural scenes, Amboise is the ideal environment for students to study French.LearningFrench courses take place every morning, Monday through Friday, for four hours per day in a historic 19th-century building in the center of Amboise. Students will be given an exam upon arrival to make sure that they attend a language class of the appropriate level. An interactive teaching approachis stressed.ExperienceThere is a good balance between planned activities and free time throughout the four-week program. Two to three days per week, organized activities are offered such as: lecture on topics in French history, literature, art and cinema, showing of French films, and a visit to Leonardo da Vinci’s home at the Clos Luce.TravelAlso, students will explore France through the following guided trips.•Chambord, Cheverny and Blois —Explore two of the area’s famous castles. Chambord, the largest of the Loire castle, was built by the great Renaissance King, France I. Cheverny castle was built in 1630. Visit the old town of Blois, a favorite residence of French royalty.•Villandry and Sache — One of the last Renaissance castles to be built along the Loire, Villandry, is also known for its flower and vegetable gardens. The lovely old castle of Sache was a best loved house of the great 19th-century writer Honore de Balzac.•Paris — Discover the City of Light, famous for its fashion, food and art during a journey to Paris! Walk along the banks of the Seine River, visit Notre Dame Cathedral and discover some of the city’s famous museums and including the Louvre.HousingStudents stay with carefully-selected host families. Ability to remain open-minded and toleranceof cultural differences are required.31. When a student gets to Amboise, he or she will first __________.A. take a language testB. visit da Vinci’s homeC. hear lectures on French historyD. go to see the castle built by Charles VIII32. Students can enjoy beautiful flowers at __________.A. Chambord castleB. Cheverny castleC. Villandry castleD. Sache castle33. Students who want to take part in the program will __________.A. mainly study cultural differencesB. spend most of their time in ParisC. live in a historic buildingD. study for 20 hours a week34. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?- 165 -A. Students can enjoy fashion, food, and art in Paris.B. Students will stay in luxury hotels during the whole journey.C. Students will take an exam upon arrival.D. Activities will be well planned throughout the 4 weeks.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise.B. To educate.C. To entertain.D. To instruct.三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. We all 36 to know the art ofapology.Think 37 you’ve done wrong. The n count how many 38 you’ve express edclearly you were 39.You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 40 about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different 41 signs: headaches, heart 42 and insomnia. After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing 43 with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 44 you, I can’t do any help.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 45 the man write to his brother and returned his money. 46 the47 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to thedoctor, “I t hink I’ve got 48 .”An apology cannot only save a broken relationship but also make it 49 . If you can think of someone who should be 50 an apology from you. Do something about it right now.36.A.decide B.have C.need D.try37. A. how soon B. how often C. how well D. how many38. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times39. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything41. A. kind B. part C. kinds of D. parts of42.A.trouble B.matter C.illness D. problem43. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad44. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying45. A. got B. helped C. saw D. let46. A. As soon as B. Sooner and later C. Before D. Until47.A.paper B.box C.money D.letter48. A. good B. well C. sick D. worse49. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder50. A. given B. made C. known D. forgotten四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 直到20世纪初，人类才开始探险太空。

历年军考真题系列之2014年军队院校招生士兵高中军考英语真题关键词：军考真题，德方军考，军考试题，军考资料，士兵高中，军考英语一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if everyone were in ____ peace with one another?A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /2. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You ____ overworked during the last two weeks.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. would be3. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ____.A. normalB. regularC. ordinaryD. average4.They can apply their wisdom to other net technology ____ human beings can benefit.A. in thatB. through itC. on whichD. from which5. Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A. makesB. breaksC. turnsD. keeps6. We ____ ask for a new babysitter, for all our kids love her so muchA. shouldB. mightC. c ouldn’tD. m ustn’t7. It was a great ____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.A. attemptB. effectC. powerD. effort8. Both teams were in hard training. ____ was willing to lose the game.A. EitherB. NeitherC.AnotherD. The other9. Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize10. ____ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also cause other family problems.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. As11. — Not getting that job was big let-down.— Don’t worry. Something better will ____.A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind12. In order to be a good scientist, ____.A. mathematics is vitalB. one must master mathematicsC. mathematics is important to understandD. one to understand mathematics.13. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than14. The rude man seldom uses kind words, ____?A. does heB. isn’t heC. was heD. h asn’t he15.— Are you feeling better today?— ____. But I still feel too weak to walk around.A. Much better, thanksB. Not very wellC. Very good, thank youD. Pretty good, thanks a lot二、阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分)Passage 1DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our b ody. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong wa y.16. Mr. Mendel discovered ____.A. DNA is a map of bodyB. the first word in DNAC. what DNA doesD. genes in human body17. Since 1961, scientists have ____.A. clarified the function of all the words in the DNA map.B. discovered medicines for longevity.C. found all the words about DNA.D. understood that genes are written in the DNA with a special language.18. If we understand more “words” in the DNA map, we can make ____.A. better medicineB. more jobs for themC. maps for themD. them attractive19. Which of the followings statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA maps do.C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.20. People think generally this research about DNA is ____.A. ridiculousB. astonishingC. worthlessD. beneficialPassage 2Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of LiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it t o beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.21. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “____”.A. healthB. long lifeC. agingD. effect22. The text mainly talks about ____.A. men’s heart cellsB. women’s aging process caused by heart cellsC. the gender differenceD. the effects of gender difference to heart aging23. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ____.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female’s heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women needn’t to do exercise to prevent aging problem24. If a man wants to live longer, a man should ____.A. enable his heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep his heart healthyD. prevent his cells from being lost25. We can know from the passage that ____.A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the female heart loses more of the cellsC. the team had found out that the health of men’s heart can be improvedD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20Passage 3Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn the child to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier-and some do exist-is not a good soldier because he is soon killed；and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: a plane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the wood in your roof, and they later may fall on you, or you may get cancer! The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent a plane from crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no plants. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.26. Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if____.A. they were not well educated at schoolB. they had never played with fire beforeC. they had no sense of painD. they were fearful of pain27. Human beings will be extinct if ____.A. they use fear to guide their lifeB. there is too much dangerC. fear rules themD. there are not fear and pain28. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because____.A. they have gained experienceB. they are warned of the danger and take quick actionC. they jump out of the way in timeD. they are calm in face of danger29. What is implied but not stated in the passage?A. too much fear is unnecessary.B. Fear is always something helpfulC. Fear is something that can be avoidedD. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life.30. The best title for this passage should be ____.A. No Pains, No GainsB. Pains and ActionsC. The value of FearD. The Reason Why People FearPassage 4Summer Cultural Exploration in FranceThe Summer Cultural Exploration program in Amboise, France, provides students with the opportunity to study French in a friendly historic atmosphere while experiencing a taste of French culture.AmboiseAmboise is a charming small town on the Loire River in central France. The royal Amboise castle was the preferred residence of Charles VIII, who built it in the 15th century. With a rich history and beautiful natural scenes, Amboise is the ideal environment for students to study French.LearningFrench courses take place every morning, Monday through Friday, for four hours per day in a historic 19th-century building in the center of Amboise. Students will be given an exam upon arrival to make sure that they attend a language class of the appropriate level. An interactive teaching approach is stressed.ExperienceThere is a good balance between planned activities and free time throughout the four-week program. Two to three days per week, organized activities are offered such as: lecture on topics in French history, literature, art and cinema, showing of French films, and a visit to L eonardo da Vinci’s home at the Clos Luce.TravelAlso, students will explore France through the following guided trips.●Chambord, Cheverny and Blois —Explore two of the area’s famous castles. Chambord, the largest of the Loire castle, was built by the great Renaissance king, France I. Cheverny castle was built in 1630. Visit the old town of Blois, a favorite residence of French royalty.●Villandry and Sache — One of the last Renaissance castles to be built along the Loire, Villandry, is also known for its flower and vegetable gardens. The lovely old castle of Sache was a best-loved house of the great 19th-century writer Honore de Balzac.●Par is — Discover the City of Light, famous for its fashion, food and art during a journey to Paris! Walk along the banks of the Seine River, visit Notre Dame Cathedral and discover some of the city’s famous museums and including the Louvre.HousingStudents stay with carefully-selected host families. Ability to remain open-minded and tolerance of cultural differences are required.31. When a student gets to Amboise, he or she will first ____.A. take a language testB. visit da Vinci’s homeC. hear lectures on French historyD. go to see the castle built by Charles VIII32. Students can enjoy beautiful flowers at ____.A. Chambord castleB. Cheverny castleC. Villandry castleD. Sache castle33. Students who want to take part in the program will ____.A. mainly study cultural differencesB. spend most of their time in ParisC. live in a historic buildingD. study for 20 hours a week34. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Students can enjoy fashion, food and art in Paris.B. Students will stay in luxury hotels during the whole journey.C. Students will take on exam upon arrival.D. Activities will be well planned throughout the 4 weeks.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise.B. To educate.C. To entertain.D. To instruct.三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）It's never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all 36 to know the art of apology. Think 37 you have done wrong. Then count how many 38 you have expressed clearly you were 39 . You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do 40 about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different 41 signs: headaches, heart 42 and insomnia (失眠症). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing 43 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what's 44 you, I can't help you." The man admitted he was cheating his brother to his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 45 the man write to his brother and returned his money. 46 the 47 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried," Thank you," he said to the doctor "I think I have got 48 "An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it 49 .If you can think of someone who should be 50 an apology from you. Do something about it right now.36. A. decide B. have C. need D. try37. A. how soon B. how often C. how well D. how much38. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times39. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything41. A. kind B. part C. kinds of D. parts of42. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem43. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad44. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying45. A. got B. helped C. saw D. let46. A. As soon as B. Sooner or later C.Before D. Until47. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter48. A. good B. well C. sick D. worse49. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder50. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51.直到20世纪初，人类才开始探险太空。

2014年军考英语全真模拟考试（一）注意：1.试题共五大题，满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟;2.请将答案写在答题纸上,答案填写在试卷上一律无效，考试结束后,试卷和答题纸一并收回。

一、单项选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. In 1969, two Americans got to moon by spaceship.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, aD. the, /2. There are usually days in a year.A. three hundred sixty-fiveB. three hundred and sixty fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundreds and sixty-five3. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. similarC. particularD. popular4. It was pressure that he agreed to resign from the committee.A. withB. forC. underD. by5. It was not until she had arrived home remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she has6.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn‟t stopped ringing. People are phoning to ask how I spend the money.A. goB. will goC. were goingD. am going to7 .------George and lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?--------No, I . Did they had a big wedding?.A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. ha dn‟t been invitedD. didn‟t invited8 . many times, but he still made the same mistake.A. Having been toldB. He had been toldC. being toldD. Though he had been told9. Without the lo cal guide‟s help, they the largest tree in this area.A. have not missedB. would have missedC. would missD. would have not missed10. His school bag by a women ten minutes agoA. took awayB. had taken awayC. was taken awayD. is taken away11. made our school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admittedto key universities .A．What ; because B．That; whatC．That; why D．What ; that12 . We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever13. we need here is some new people with new ideals.A. HowB. WhyC. ThatD. what14.—How long will you stay here?— I think I will be here for _____ more days.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little15. Parents must ___ their children‟s actA. pay offB. rise upC. answer forD. get along with二、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）There is a holiday next week and I can‟t decide what to do．I have a lot of work to do 1 and this would be a good chance（机会） 2 ．But I don‟t like 3 the holiday in such a way．I can work at home all the rest of the year．Last year I went north to the mountains． 4 there was beautiful，but it is too cold this time of a year．And it‟s really 5 far to go for a short holiday．I decide that this isn‟t a good time to go to the mountains．But I 6to go somewhere else．Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach（海滨）．I like to go forwalks along the seashore in the warm sunshine and watch the water．It‟s only eight miles away and I could get there 7 about two hours．After thinking it 8 ，I am sure that this is a 9 time for the seashore than 10 ．Oh，here is a letter 11 Jim．He 12 he is going to his house in the mountains for the 13 ，and he 14 me to go with him．15 giving it some more thought，I wrote back to Jim and thanked him for that．1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that3. A. to take B. to spend C. having D. asking4. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D. Anything5. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too6. A. do want B. wanted C. shall want D. was wanting7. A. in B. for C. with D. after8. A. about B. of C. over D. on9. A. good B. fine C. better D. best10. A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages11. A. for B. to C. from D. by12. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks13. A. weekend B. holiday C. sunday D. trip14. A. want B. wish C. hopes D. asks15. A. When B. With C. Without D. As三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）（A）Not many years ago，a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England，He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five，he gave ￡12，000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children‟s playgroundAs a result of his kindness，many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk，Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day，“I have an injection （注射）in my neck each evening.” he told the newspaperman，thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain，asking him for the secret of his daily injection.1. Johnson became a rich man through _________.A. doing business.B. making whisky.C. cheating.D. buying and selling land.2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson ________.A. had no children.B. was a strange man.C. was very fond of children.D. wanted people to know how rich he was.3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out __________.A. what kind of whisky he had.B. how to live longer.C. how to become wealthy.D. in which part of the neck to have an injection.4. The newspaperman ____________.A. should have reported what Johnson had told him.B. shouldn…t have asked Johnson what injection h e had.C. was eager to live a long life.D. should have found out what Johnson really meant.5. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening，he really meant that ______.A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.B. he needed an injection in the neck.C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.D. there was something wrong with his neck.(B)Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find that there are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed，some have two，three or four，and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（胚芽）.Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places，they usually grow into new plants.6. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.A. plants are important for lifeB. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the worldD. we can not live without water7. Plants can make food from______.A. flower，water and airB. water，sunlight and airC. air，water and soilD. air，sun and light8. What can we infer（推断）from the passage ？A. Of all living things animals are most importantB. Spores are seedsC. All fruits of flowering plants have seedsD. Without plants，man will die out9. This passage may be taken from______.A. a medicine bookB. a novelC. a science magazineD. an experiment report10. The underlined wor d “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.A. damagedB. pollutedC. preventedD. guarded(C)There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.One day，feeling very sad and lonely，she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn （荆棘）bush. The young girl carefully released the Butterfly. Instead of flying away，the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief. “For your wonderful kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl，“I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied，“I want to be happy.”The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up，there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness .She would only smile and answer，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very old and on her deathbed，the neighbors all gathered around her，that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us，please，” they begged，“Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely ol d woman simply smiled and said，“She told me that everyone，no matter how secure they seemed，no matter how old or young，how rich or poor，had need of me.”11. ______ the girl felt sad and lonely.A. There were many friends butB. There was nobody to love her soC. There was nothing to doD. Seeing the butterfly was caught12. Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn，the orphan girl ______.A. helped the butterfly escaped from the thornB. felt sorrow，but she didn…t go up to help itC. fell down on it tooD. failed to help it release from the thorn13. The butterfly ______ after was saved by the little girl.A. flied awayB. still diedC. changed into a fairyD. was more beautiful than before14. The only thing that the little girl wanted was________.A. to be richB. to have her own parentsC. to have a lot of friendsD. happiness15. The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying，because ______.A. they loved this woman deeply and they didn…t wanted her to dieB. the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she diedC. they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happinessD. they wanted to pray for her after her death(D)It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars，Trevor，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival，he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike gone.The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work，putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries （食品杂货），saving us from having to walk along long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity （人性）as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we，too，can share with others. No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.16. Why was the bike so important to the couple？A. They used it for work and daily life.B. It was their only possession （财产）.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. The man…s job was bike racing.17. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. the couple worked 60 hours a weekB. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bikeD. life was hard for the young family18. How did people get to know the couple…s problem？A. From a stranger.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV newsD. From radio broadcasts.19. What do the couple learn from their experience？A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.20. From this story，we can see humanity is __________.A. selfishB. commercialC. kindD. cold-hearted四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）1、人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15 答案是C。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第1节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: .【21】 Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students.B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners.D. MIT artists.【22】 When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th.B. On March 10thC. On March 15th.D. On April 21st.【23】What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.BPassenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.【24】 In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. Were the largest population in the US【25】The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’_______.A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD. evolution【26】What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.【27】 What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.CA typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子)and a chair .The whip get all of the attention , but it’s mostly for show .In reality , it’s the chair that does the important work .When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face , the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time .With its focus divided , the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next .When faced with so many options , the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion ? How often do you have something you want to achiever (e,g. lose weight , start a business , travel more ) –only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress ?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things , and so we take less action , make less progress , and stay the same when we could be improving .It doesn’t have to be that way .Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face , remember this :All you need to do is focus on one thing .You just need to get started .Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people .If you have somewhere you want to go , something youwant to accomplish , someone you want to become ….take immediate action .If you’re clear about where you want to go , the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out the way .【28】 Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To trick the lion.B. To show off his skill .C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain the audience.【29】 In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrongthings.C. They find it hard to make changes.D. They have to do somethingfor show.【30】What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3?A. TolerantB. DoubtfulC. RespectfulD. Supportive【31】When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to_____.A. wait for a better chanceB.break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidanceDAs more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not contentto simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngers.Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.【32】Many scholars are making efforts to _____.A. promote global languages B . rescue the disappearing languages C.search for language communities D.set up languages research organizations.【33】What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Having first records of the languagesB.Writing books on languagesearchingC.Telling stories about language usersD.Linking with the native speakers 【34】What is Turin’s book based on?A. The cultural statics in India.B.The documents available at Yale.C.His language research in BritainD.His personal experience in Nepal.【35】Which of the following best describe Turin’s Work?A. Write sell and donate.B.Record,repeat and reward.C.Collect,protect and reconnect.D.Design, experiment and report.第二节（共3小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

军考英语真题《历年军考真题系列》2014年军队院校招生士兵高中军考英语真题本试题共五大题，考试时间120分钟，满分100分。

将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。

所有答案均需写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。

考试结束后，试卷及答案需全部上交并分别封存。

一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1.Wouldn’t it be a wonderful world if everyone ___?2.You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine。

You have been overworked during the last two weeks.3.When I took his temperature。

it was two degrees above normal.4.They can apply their wisdom to other net technology from which human ___.5.Many ___ sleep because they have too much homework。

which keeps them up at night.6.We should ask for a new babysitter。

for all our kids love her so much.Much better。

thanks。

But I still feel too weak to walk around.Passage 1:DNA is the map of the human body。

a ___ and children。

as we inherit their DNA。

For centuries。

people ___.In 1860.___ of genes。

small parts of our body that explain why we resemble our family members。

2014年武警部队院校招生统一考试士兵本科英语真题关键词：武警士兵考军校资料，武警军考英语，德方军考，武警军考真题，武警军考资料一、单词拼写（共5分,每小题1分）根据句意和结构,按照括号里的汉语意思,写出句中所缺单词的正确形式,每空只填一词。

1. The football game was____________(播出)live on TV across Asia.2. What is your ____________ (最喜欢的)color?3. Anyone may not go out without the teacher ’s ____________ (许可).4. He is a writer of rich____________ (想象力).5. She is asked to be in ____________ (主管) of the research work.二、选择填空（共20分,每小题1分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. ____ Twenty-fifth of December is ____ Christmas Day.A. The; aB. The; theC. The; /D. A; /7. Li Ming has three ____ .A. brothers-in-lawsB. brothers-in-lawC. brother-in-lawD. brother-in-laws8. This computer center is ____ larger than that one in the area.A. one sixthB. four ninethsC. five sixesD. two third9. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ____ passed the last exam.A. easilyB. actuallyC. hardlyD. successfully10. All the people around were affected ____ tears by the sight.A. forB. inC. withD. to11. The price was reduced by ____.A. percent 20B. 20 percentC. 20 percentsD. 20 of percent12. Amy did well in the exam. She came home ____ a happy smile.A. takingB. wearingC. bringingD. carrying13. The letters “TV ” ____ television.A. belong toB. are made up ofC. stand forD. speak14. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.A. we ’ll be flyingB. we ’re going to flyC. we ’ll flyD. we ’re to fly15. We couldn ’t get through because the street ____.A. is repairingB. was repairingC. is being repairedD. was being repaired16. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokeC. were brokenD. had been breaking17. The teacher asked us ____ so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make18. I’ll get my secretary ____ the letter.A. copyB. to copyC. copiesD. copied19. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which20. ____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That21. Read this story, ____ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. andB. orC. butD. so22. It was with the help of the local guide ____ the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how23.—I’m sorry I made a mistake!—____. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You’re rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A. themB. whomC. whichD. that25. Either you or one of your students ____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. isD. be三.阅读理解（共40分,每小题2分）阅读下列A.B.C.D四篇短文。

上海市公安系统、法院系统警察学员招录考试英语2014年真题(总分：75.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Ⅱ. Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Pets help me ______ loneliness because they give companionship and affection.（分数：1.00）A.overtakeB.overcome √C.overestimateD.overweigh解析：[解析] overtake“压倒”，overcome“克服”，overestimate“对……评价过高”，overweight“比……更重”。

句意为“宠物帮助我克服了孤独，因为它们给予了我陪伴和感情”。

故选B。

2.His assumption of wild animals" existence in the area has largely been ______ by more recent discoveries of fossils.（分数：1.00）A.believedB.assuredC.confirmed √rmed解析：[解析] believe"相信”，assure“确保”，confirm“证实”，inform“通知”。

句意为“他关于那个地区存在野生动物的假设在很大程度上被近期发现的化石证实了”。

故选C。

3.A good teacher familiar with the program will be ______ at all times to help with any personal learning difficulties.（分数：1.00）A.convenientB.available √C.possibleD.passive解析：[解析] convenient“方便的”，available“可获得的，有空的”，be available to意为“可用于，可以获得的”，possible“可能的”；passive“被动的”。

2014年边消防军考英语真题边消防军考英语真题，边消防士兵考军校资料，边消防军考英语，德方军考，边消防军考真题，边消防军考资料第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，共 35分） 第一节：语音辨析（共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）从下列各组 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. wakeB. mapC. lazyD. cake 2. A. forceB. formC. supportD. work 3. A. wineB. victoryC. lipD. swim 4. A. changeB. chairC. characterD. chance 5. A. great B. seat C. meat D. team第二节：单项选择（共 20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分）从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. I don’t think it’s hard work for him.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. Come on! is waiting in front of the library to give you a book.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody8. The speaker spoke he could so that everyone could understand him. A. as clearly as B. more clearly thanC. most clearlyD. the most clearly9. Look, they football on the playground. Let’s join them.A. playB. are playingC. will playD. have played10. The old couple enjoyed mountains.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed 11. I am afraid he still smokes, I’m not sure.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. as12. I have no idea he’ll be here on time.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that13. Jack loves reading and often borrows books the library.A. onB. forC. byD. from14. Do you have any with your English?A. worryB. experienceC. troubleD. interest15. a beautiful car! I’ve never seen it before.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Whether16. Would you please tell me when for Beijing?A. will you leaveB. you will leaveC. you have leftD. have you left17. A fire last night, but luckily no one was injured.A. broke upB. broke awayC. broke offD. broke out18. —Why are you so worried, Susan?—Well, I ____ a test last week and I’m waiting for the result.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. will take19. It’s very cold in winter in North China and is a lot of snow too.A. thereB. itC. thisD. that20. It’s already five now. You go home for supper.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. wouldD. may21. The goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. of whichB. with whichC. for whichD. at which22. Go and find out what’s going on there, ?A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. can’t you23. —Jason must have a lot of friends.—You’re wrong. He has very.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little24. —Jenny is really a good dancer.—is Alice. I like their dancing very much.A. AlsoB. NeitherC. EitherD. So25. By the time he was 23, he a soldier for four years.A. had becomeB. becameC. had beenD. has been第三节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生文化统考英语试卷一本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：第Ⅰ卷共65小题，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、语音辨析（共5分，每小题1分）选出下列各组单词中划线部分与其他三个不同的读音。

1．A．clerk B．term C．reference D．service 2．A．thunder B．strength C．northern D．thorough 3．A．bike B．pillow C．like D．high 4．A．cat B．bat C．cave D．catch 5．A．globe B．hopeless C．crossing D．noble二、单项选择（共30分，每小题1分）在所给选项中选出最佳答案。

6．What you have done will not have your fame.A．a good effect in B．a good effect onC．affected D．a good affect on7．The kitchen .A．face north B．face northernC．face to the north D．faced by8．This is the place I was born.A．in that B．whereC．which D．what9．By the end of last week, my brother about 30 new words.A．learned B．had learnedC．was learning D．learns10．Last year, the teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A．has been B．wasC．is D．will be11．It hard when my mother left her office.A．was snowing B．is snowingC．will snow D．snows12．I to London two times.A．went B．have beenC．had gone D．has gone13．Tomorrow twenty years old.A．my sister shall have B．my sister is going to haveC．has my sister D．my sister will be14．She asked me whether I had decided which room .A．to live in B．for me to liveC．is to live D．is to live in15．An accident in this city yesterday.A．has been happened B．was happenedC．is happened D．happened16．So far, the moon by man already.A．has been visited B．is visitedC．will be visited D．was visited17．A new library in this college.A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be building18．I can’t use my MP3 because it .A．is repairing B．needs to be repairedC．will repair D．was repairing19．Don’t keep the water while you wash your hands.A．run B．being runC．to run D．running20．by the owner of the farm, we decided to stay another two days here.A．To be invited B．InvitingC．Invited D．Having invited21．I hurried to the railway station, only the train had left.A．to find B．to be foundC．finding D．found22．Our football team to take part in the tournament, but our principal is not interested in it.A．has been asking B．has been askedC．have been asked D．have been asking23．Most of the luggage into the boot of the car. However there are still two bags left.A．has been putting B．has been putC．have been putting D．have been put24．Do you feel like a walk with us after supper?A．have B．havingC．do D．doing25．I can’t say which wine is best---it’s a(n) of personal taste.A．affair B．eventC．matter D．variety26．It was he was at home I called him.A．since …where B．when …thatC．when …since D．because …since27．This is the most interesting movie America has ever produced.A．it B．thatC．which D．what28．Beijing, I stayed for a week last year, is getting more and more beautiful.A．which B．thatC．where D．whose29．Is this pencil ?A．the one you got last week B．which you got last weekC．that you got last week D．you got yesterday30．I hope you can keep an eye on my son I go to school.A．because B．whenC．as D．if31．--Where did you spend last weekend?---At .A．Mr. Green’s B．Mr. GreenC．the Green’s D．the Mr. Green32．Don’t repair the car any more. It is .A．a waste of the money B．the waste of moneyC．a waste of money D．waste of the money33．My children will go fishing if the weather fine tomorrow.A．will be B．wasC．is D．is going to be34．All of the students must study hard if they want to failthe exam.A．don’t B．haven’tC．won’t D．hadn’t35．My son his homework now.A．finished B．finishC．has finished D．had finished三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案完成填空。

姓名准考证号绝密★启用前20 年公安现役院校招收士兵学员文化统考英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共65小题，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A. gas B. yesterday C.atom D.bag2. A. rock B.solid C.astronomy D.continent3. A. flood B.dust C.hurricane D.fuel4. A. bay B.flaming C.radium D. bag5. A. typhoon B.climate C.hillside D.lightning第二节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答英语试卷第 1 页（共10 页）题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. She was ill in hospital yesterday.A. /B. aC. theD. his7. Kangkang sang a song English the party.A. in, inB. in, atC. with, inD. in , for8. Don’t forget the door.A. closeB. closesC. closedD. to close9.—Would you like to go to a movie this evening? —I’d like to, but I have a lot of homework .A. doingB. doC. to doD. does10. It’s going to rain. You’d better .A. take a raincoatB. to take a raincoatC. not to take a raincoatD. not take a raincoat11. Could you tell me _______ about your hometown?A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. somethings12. The flowers smell _____.A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. much well13. I prefer ____ to ____.A. sing; danceB. singing; dancingC. singing; danceD. sing; dancing14. —I’m sorry for _____ I said.—It doesn’t matter.A. howB. whichC. whatD. where15. At last, we decided to go swimming instead of ____.A. go shoppingB. going shopC. go shopD. going shopping16. If it ________ rain, they will go for a picnic.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. is D .isn’t17. My father was late for work this morning ________ the heavy traffic.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. since18. The Olympic Rings ____ the five parts of the world.A. stand onB. stand forC. standD. standing19. I will write two ____ e-mails to my good friends.A. anotherB. an otherC. moreD. other more20. I ____ go to bed ____ I finished my homework last night.A. do; untilB. didn’t; untilC. don’t; untilD. did; until21. His mother is ill. He is going to ____ her in the hospital.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after22. The boy has to take the pills ____.A. every five hoursB. for five hoursC. every five-hoursD. for five-hours23. John eats ____ food and he is much too fat.A. much tooB. many tooC. too muchD. too many24. You must not read ____ the sun.A. underB. inC. atD. on25. ____ is necessary for us ____ read newspaper.英语试卷第 2 页（共10 页）A. It; toB. That; toC. That; isD. This; is26. ________ people like listening to music.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not allD. Not at all27. During that time, SARS spread easily ____ people.A. amongB. alongC. betweenD. through28. I learn English by ____, and my twin sisters teach ____ Japanese.A. me; themB. myself; themselvesC. myself; themD. me; themselves29. — Must I take the medicine every day? — No, you ____.A. must notB. may notC. don’t have toD. haven’t30. We could ________some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A. put outB. put offC. put downD. put up31.—What’s your hobb y?— I ____ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A. am used toB. used toC. am usedD. use to32. We can’t ____reviewing, because the final test is only three weeks.A. put outB. put offC. put downD. write down33. The film is very ____. I’m ____ in it.A. interesting; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested; interesting34. I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ______ the music?A. turn downB. turning downC. to turn downD. to turning down.35. Their story ____ so interesting and exciting.A. soundsB. looksC. hearsD. smells第三节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年军队院校招生考试模拟（七）士兵高中英语试卷注意：1.试题共五大题，满分为100 分，考试时间为120分钟;2.请将答案写在答题纸上,答案填写在试卷上一律无效，考试结束后,试卷和答题纸一并收回。

一、单项选择填空（共15 分，每小题 1 分）1.----Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming May Day?-----______________A. You are right.B. Don ’t bother me!C. That sounds great!D. Have a good time!2. The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, ________ resulting ingreat panic.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. each3. Neither the Smiths nor their employer ____ to China, but they know the country well.A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been4. The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent,________, women workers saw theirearnings fall.A. MoreoverB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD. Therefore5. Mrs. Brown always told her children to be good, warning them to________ trouble.A. live up toB. keep out ofC. put up withD. take part in6.---We’ll go to the party to be hel d i n Anhui Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?--- I’m afraid I can ’t. I ______ the paper with my instructor.A. am discussingB. have discussedC. will be discussingD. will have discussed7. Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is a first class university, ______ lots of people are eagerto study.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why8.Shen zhou VIII has docked with Tiangong-I successfully, ______ the start of the establishment ofChina’s own space station.A. markedB. to markC. markingD. having marked9. The last decade of the 21st century ________the rapid, steady development of China in variousfields.A. witnessedB. was witnessedC. is witnessedD. had witnessed10. ______ Chang’e 3 was launched on 11A. The; theB. /; theC. A; theD. A; /11.What we have to admit is that never before ______ so greatly as today.A. had Yunnan changedB. Yunnan has changedC. has Yunnan changedD. Yunnan had changed12. It ’s too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I ______ hard at it!A. workedB. had workedC. has workedD. would work13.There is a lot for Sam to improve______ he has achieved good results so far.A. even thoughB. as thoughC. now thatD. so thatth 14.The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is ______the 100anniversary of The Revolution of 1911.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in place ofD. in search of15. Now, the world ’s focus is all on _______it is that t h a e l e g c l o o b n o m y will come back to normal.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when二、阅读理解（共40 分，每小题 2 分）ASocial customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite manyyears ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man tosmoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room. Customsalso differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in yourcountry? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one inyour lap or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large numberof social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meeteach other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seatto a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time orcalls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might makeother people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served,one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused or shocked , butthe host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been badmanners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.16.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?A.He should find an excuseB.He should ask for excuse.C.He should say sorryD.He should telephone to explain his being late.17."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Badmanners " means ________.A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful18.which of the following do you think is the best tiltle for this passage?A.Social Customs and CustomsB.Social LifeC.American and British CustomsD.Promptness Is Important19.According to the text, the best host_______.A.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortableB.makes his guests feel excitedC.tries to avoid being naughty to his guestsD.tries to avoid being foolish20.The author of this article may agree with which of the following?A.The guest who eat his peas with a knifeB.The other guests who were amused or shockedC.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same wayD.None of the aboveBThe University of London is one of Britain ’s largest centers for h i g h e r i t h e d a u n c a m t i o e n,wfor international education. Located in one of the world ’有s活m力os的t d)y n c i a t i m e s i c,w( e canoffer international students a wide and diverse cultural life, as well as the very best course choiceand teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command(掌握) of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service Office to help you at all times, and first-yearstudents a re ensured a place in halls of residence if desired. Your teacher will give you personal instructions if required. Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, withexcellent air, rail and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe and the world, getting here is easy.21. The University of London is situated at a city ____________.A. well known for producing excellent professorsB. full of activity and energyC. where you can enjoy everything free of chargeD. that is quiet and peaceful all the time22. The University of London is famous for_______.A. the largest number of studentsB. being located at the ThamesC. excellent transportationD. international education23. Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to______ for help.A. the local governmentB. the school authorityC. the Student Service OfficeD. their teacher24. The university assures the first year students that __________.A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish toB. they don’t have to pay for their first-year educationC. all of them will be put into some religious groupsD. they can rent houses at Newcastle at a very low price25. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.A. attract more travelers to LondonB. show that the University offer religious serviceC. draw more international studentsD. show draw students enjoy their study and life at this universityCHave you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career(事业)? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(毕业证).Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today ’s growing f i e l-dwsi t hout having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home,in your spare time- s o you don ’t have to give up your presentbjowhile you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking &Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费) price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2, 000 American companies-including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today ’hsottest fields! Step-by-step lessons m ake learning easy. Prepare f or promotions(提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(票券) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’remost interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities机( 会) in the field you ’ve chosen. Act today!Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day,7 days a week. www. Harcourt-learning. com E-mai：l Harcourt@learning. com.26.This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________.A. attend full-time universitiesB. work part time to further their educationC. improve their education at home to get better job.D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them27. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?A. The way how you will get your degree.B. Tuition price.C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.28. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?A. To show that their training is widely used in the country.B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.C. To prove the value of their training in every area.D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.29. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is______.A. its convenienceB. the degree ’s n-wat i d i o enrecogni t i o nC. the economic benefit(利益) it will bring aboutD. the hot fields the training will help people to enter30. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.DGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential toone’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of t h e a yd,we have been told, and told again, is as necessaryas putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. Soin spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year forwhich figures could be obtained(可获得的), the number of people who didn ’htave breakfast increased by 33%—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million —according to the Chicago-based MarketResearch Corporation of America.For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in thelast few years have shown that, for grown-ups especially, there may be nothing wrong withomitting(省略) breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect work, ”said Arnold E. B former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nordoes giving peoplebreakfast improve work. ”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不适当), and most of the recent work involves( 涉及) children, not grown- ups. “The literature, ”says one researcher, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, “is poor. ”31. The main idea of the passage is _______.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people ’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one ’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work ”means _______.A. people without breakfast can improve their workB. not giving people breakfast improves workC. having breakfast does not improve work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word "literature" in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poems, play, etcB. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that _______.A. breakfast does not affect workB. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life.He ’s usually__36__all the we and comes home only at weekends.Sometimes he stays__37__for two weeks at a time.__38__Idon’t e g t to see him as often as I wis，h we remain very__39__.My dad is the type of person who doesn ’t let you__40__up anything that you start.When I was eleven，my father bought me a piano.At first I was so__41__about it that I would spend hours andhours learning how to play.Then it got boring.I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much asI tried，he__42__me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost five years.I love it and II__43__my dad’s advice.My dad is__44__talented，for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his influence，I also like__45__now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest __46__.He makes mesmile even when I lose in a talent show__47__sometimeshe can be my biggest critic (批评家)．He__48__ignore the small mistakes I make.He encouragesme never to lose__49__becausehethinks that all my efforts will_50__one day.36．A.on B．with C．out D．in37．A.away B．home C．inside D．alone38．A.In case B．Even though C．If only D．As if39．A.polite B．kind C．different D．close40．A.give B．put C．take D．speed41．A.nervous B．anxious C．crazy D．familiar42．A.promised B．persuaded C．reminded D．suggested43．A.received B．challenged C．took D．listened44．A.physically B．typically C．musically D．exactly45．posing B．dancing C．writing D．drawing46．A.director B．supporter C．scholar D．sponsor47．A.however B．so C．and D．still48．A.ever B．often C．never D．even49．A.aim B．dream C．strength D．Heart50．e true B．take risks C．pay off D．let out四、汉译英（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51.他没有完成大学学业，但是却成了苹果公司的创始人。

二〇一四年军队院校招生文化科目（英语）统一考试满分：100分考试时间：90分钟，姓名：英语选拔题一、选择填空（每题2分，共20分）二、阅读理解（每题3个，共计45分）Passage 1Some people seem to have a knack(诀窍) for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language much more quickly than other people. They do not seem to be any cleverer than others. What makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them.Firstly, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on thebook or the teacher; they'd rather discover their own way to learn the language than wait for the teacher to explain everything. They try to find the sentence patterns, the rules and the meaning of the new word by themselves. They are good guessers. They look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Besides, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them whenever they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know every word's meaning.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they have an interest in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.11. Successful language learners are independent, so successful learners __________.A. depend on the book or the teacherB. wait for the teacher to explain everythingC. learn from their mistakesD. discover their own way to learn languages12. According to the passage, what will successful language learners do when they meet some new words?A. Try. to guess their meanings.B. Ask their teachers.C. Look the new words up in the dictionary.D. Pay no attention to them.13. Successful language learning is active, so successful learners _________.A. wait for a chance to use the languageB. look for a chance to use the languageC. only use the language in classD. try to avoid using the language14. Why do successful language learners want to learn the language?A. Because they want to find better jobs.B. Because they want to get good marks in their exams.C. Because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.D. Because they have a knack for learning languages.15. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. explain the importance of language learningB. introduce some useful techniques of language learningC. teach people how to learn EnglishD. compare language teaching with language learningPassage Two“There is no arguing about taste”-runs the Latin proverb. But taste did not just happen. Cultural, historical, biological and environmental events have interacted to cause frogs, for example, to be viewed as delicious in southern China but to be regarded with revulsion in northern China. Even though much remains unknown, tastes cannot be dismissed as inarguable or illogical; an attempt will be made here to discover why, as Lucretius put it, “What is food to one man may be fierce poison to others?”Among the approximately thirty million tribal people of India, a total of 250 animal species are avoided by one group or another. Most of these people will not eat meat from a tiger or any of various snakes. Although they say they feel a relationship with these animals, it is obvious that both are highly dangerous and that hunting them systematically would be foolish.Monkey are avoided, probably because they look like human beings in appearance; in these tribes, man-eating is viewed as extremely cruel. A reluctance to eat some female animals has been attributes to respect for the mother’s role, but it could also be due to a policy of allowing the females to reproduce and provide more young for people. Many tribes avoid eating any animal that has died of unknown causes, an intelligent attitude in view of the possibility that the animal might have died from a disease that could spread to humans. Animals that consume garbage are similarly avoided, an adaptive step that prevents contact with parasites(寄生虫)，and that might explain why members of one tribe eat any of twenty-one different species of rats, but not the house rat.16. “There is no arguing about taste”, which means _______A. people don’t like to talk about foodB. one’s taste in food is hard to explainC. there is no quarreling about to eatD. no arguments about taste have been heard of before17. It can be concluded from the first paragraph that _____A. the author is against eating frogsB. taste is illogical and inarguableC. some types of frogs are poisonousD. taste is influenced by many factors18. The tribal people in India don’t eat snakes because _____A. they are very dangerousB. they are respected by IndiansC. they may spread diseaseD. they help kill rats19、The tribal people in India may not eat the following animals EXCEPT ______A. donkeysB. tigersC. female deerD. house rats20. The passage is probably written for the purpose of ______A. introducing the eating habit of Indian tribal peopleB. distinguishing different types of tasteC. accounting for people’s different choices of tasteD. explaining the relationship between taste and tribesPassage ThreeThe International Olympic Committee (IOC) said on February 9 it would award it’s highest honor to Arthur Ashe, the tennis star and human rights fighter who died on February 6 of AIDS. He was 49.The award, called the Olympic Order, is awarded to sportsmen and others for service to the Olympics and its principle(原则).Ashe never participated in the Olympics, but IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch said: “I think he was really a thorough Olymp ian.”Ashe is the first black man to win Wimbledon and the only black to win the Australian and US open titles.Last April 8, he announced he had AIDS, which he got from s blood transfusion during a heartoperation in 1983.Ashe often worked for racial equality in and out of sports. He said the happiest moment of his life was not winning Wimbledon, but when Nelson Mandela –South Af rica’s antiapartheid(反种族隔离的)leader was freed from jail in 1990.A quote (引言) from Ashe: “I have good days and bad days. My ratio of good days to dad days is about six to one.”21. The underlined word “award” in the second paragraph means_________.A. send a telegraphB. give a prizeC. congratulate somebodyD. be in memory of somebody22. Arthur Ashe __________.A. won Olympic gold medals in tennisB. took part in several Olympic GamesC. was a famous sportsman in the Olympic Games which was held in South AfricaD. had not been in any Olympic games23. Arthur Ashe said that he had AIDS. AIDS is _______.A. a new kind of sportsB. a piece of tiresome workC. a new kind of illnessD. a kind of sickness caused by sports24. ________ made Ashe happier than anything else.A. Nelson Mandela’s freedomB. Winning the Australian US open titlesC. Juan Antonio Samaranch’s congratulationD. His good days in his life25. Which is correct?A. There were as many good days in his life as bad days.B. His good days were equal to his bad days.C. He bad more good days in all his life than bad days.D. He had six good days in all his life.三、完形填空（每题1分，共计15分）Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn’t 26 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 27 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks foranything 28 such as strange cars, loud noises, 29 windows, or people gathering on street corners.Tim 30 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group 31 on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s 32 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community 33 . Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 34 their homes, streets, and families safe.Tina Stedman, president of their neighborhood watch group, agrees 35 Tim. “People seem四、翻译（汉译英每题3分，英译汉每题2分，共10分）41. 黑人和白人的平等之战还有很长的路要走42.正如人们期待的那样，医生能鼓励癌症病人不放弃活下去的希望。