2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(110)：remind、remember

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．take place发生→occur/happen/come about 发生2．in memory of纪念→in honor of 纪念；向……表示敬意3．feast n．节日；盛宴→be a feast for eyes/ears视觉/听觉盛宴4．gather vi。

＆vt。

集合;搜集→gather courage鼓起勇气5．look forward to盼望；期望→be related to 与……有关→be addicted to 对……上瘾→be opposed to 反对→be devoted to致力于→get down to 着手做→lead to 导致6．have fun with玩得开心→have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心7．turn up出现；到场→look up 查阅→hold up 举起→take up开始8．keep one’s word 守信用→bre ak one’s word失信→in a word总之→in other words换句话说9．hold one’s breath屏气→out of breath气喘吁吁10．obvious adj。

明显的→It is obvious that。

.很明显……Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．starve vt. ＆vi.（使）饿死→starvation n．饿死2．religious adj.宗教的→religion n．宗教3．arrival n．到达→arrive vi。

到达4．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的5．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的6．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt。

允许7．origin n．起源；起因→original adj。

模块（5）第3单元课文重难点解析1．...remind myself that I have traveled to the year AD 3005.解析：remind是及物动词，当“提醒；使……想起……”讲，主要用法如下：1) remind sb. + that从句提醒某人……；使某人想起……。

例如：She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers. 她提醒我还没有浇花。

2) remind sb. of sb. / sth. 提醒某人注意……；使某人回忆……。

例如：I hope you will remind me of the meeting next Sunday. 我希望你提醒我下个星期要开会。

3) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。

例如：Remind me to mail this letter. 记得提醒我寄这封信。

2．Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.解析：worried about此处是用其过去分词转化来的形容词作原因状语，表示状态，不表被动。

注意形容词可以直接在句中作原因状语、伴随状语或结果状语。

例如：Worried about her son’s illness, she lost weight. 很担心儿子的病，她瘦了。

3. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’company named “Future Tours”transported me...解析：句中的well-known是过去分词作状语，和主句的主语“his parents’ company”之间有被动关系。

例如：Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 感到累极了，偷偷地爬上床就睡着了。

高中英语知识点大全（109）：remain1、rely on/ upon 相信，信赖He relied on his parents’ advice.他相信父母的劝告。

I rely on you to tell me all about it. 我要靠你把这件事的来龙去脉告诉我。

Such people are not to be relied on. 这样的人是靠不住的。

对比：rely on/ upon指由过去的经验，使人相信对方必定能完成所交代的事情；depend on指依赖别人的支持或援助；trust(in)指深信绝对不会发生被出卖或令人失望的事情。

I rely on his ability. 我相信她的能力。

She depends on her friends to make a decision. 她依靠朋友帮她做决定。

He is a man to be trusted. 他是一个可以信赖的人。

It depends on whether you want to do it or not. 这得看你是否想做。

2、remain（1）vi 剩下；（人）留下，逗留The fact remains that she is a liar. 她是个说谎者的事实仍在。

They went off but she remained three days in that country.他们走了，而她在那上国家逗留了三天。

（2）link v.（continue to be）+pred.（表语）(n./adj./pres. p. /past. p/ prep.p 等)The weather remains cold and wet. 天气依然寒冷潮湿。

Pollution in the city remains a problem. 这个城市的污染依然是个问题。

You can’t let your room remain like this.你不能让房间一直这样。

2014高考英语语法网络图一．名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加‘s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。

用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

III. 零冠词的用法：三．代词：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don‘t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

W ould you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示―大约‖，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

高考英语一词多义多性（E部）1.ease [iːz] vt.减轻（relieve）|| n.①轻松自在②容易uneasy [ʌnˈiːzi] adj.①①忧虑的（worried）②②心神不安的③③不稳定的2.echo [ˈekəu] n.①回声②重复 || vi.①回响②回荡 || vt.①使回响（reflect）②重复3. economical [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl] adj.①经济的（efficient）②（人）节俭的（thrifty）[反] wasteful4.economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.①经济②节约5.effect [ɪ'fekt] n.①影响，作用②效力<take effect 生效>effective adj.①有效的②使人印象深刻的（impressive）③实际上effectively adv.①有成效地②使人印象深刻地③实际上6.effort [ˈefət] n.①努力（C）②气力（U）aborate [ɪˈlæbərɪt] adj.精心制作的 || vi.详细说明（expand）8.elastic [ɪˈlæstɪk] adj.有弹性的（flexible）|| n.橡皮筋，松紧带9.electric [ɪˈlɛktrɪk] adj.①电的②令人兴奋的（exciting）10.elevate [ˈelɪveɪt] vt.①晋升（promote）②提高（lift；raise）11.elite [eɪˈliːt,ɪˈliːt] n.精英；精华 || adj.精英的;精锐的12.embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] vt.①欣然接受②13.emotional adj.①情绪激动的②感情的；情绪的14.employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.①雇佣（hire）②采用（use）15.empty [ˈempti] adj.①空的②16.encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə] vt.遇到（meet with）|| n.邂逅 (meeting)17.end [end] vt.以…方式结束;终结 || n.末尾; 结束; 末端18.endure [ɪnˈdjʊə19.engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] vt.①雇佣（employ）②吸引（attract）③使参加④④使订婚；|| vi.从事；参与20.entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] vt.①给予…权利②给（书、电影、绘画等）命名21.entry [ˈentrɪ] n.①进入（指行动）②参与，加入（指权利、机会）22.envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.羡慕；忌妒 || n.羡慕；忌妒23.equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj.同样的;相等的 || vlink.等于 || vt.比得上;与…相当24.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.①装备；配备②使……有能力25.equivalent [ɪˈkwivələ26.erect [ɪˈrekt] adj.竖立的，笔直的 || vt.（使）竖立；建造（put up）27.establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt.①建立②证实（prove）③使……被接受28.estimate [ˈestɪmeɪt] vt.估算;估价 || n.估算;估价[C]29.evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt] vi.①使蒸发②消失(disappear)30.even ['iːv(ə)n] adj.①平坦的②平均的③（比赛等）不相上下的④31.examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.①审查；调查；考查；考察②（仔细地）检查，检验32.exchange [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] vt.交换;互换 || n.①交流②兑换；汇兑33.excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口|| vt.①原谅;宽恕②使免除（exempt）34.execute [ˈeksikju:t] vt.①实施，执行（implement；carry out）②将…处死；35.exercise [exercise] vt.①运用（use）②活动；锻炼 || n.锻炼；练习36.exhaust [ɪg'zɔːst] vt.①用完（use up）②exhausted adj.①筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的②用完的；耗尽的；枯竭的37.expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt.①预料②指望38.experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] n.经验；经历|| vt.经历；体验39.experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] n.实验（test）；尝试 || vi.做实验；尝试40.expert [ˈekspɜː41.explosive [ɪkˈspləʊsɪv]adj.爆炸的；爆炸性的 || n.炸药；爆炸物42.exploit [ˈɛksplɔɪt] vt.①利用（use；utilize）②剥削（take advantage of）|| n.壮举（s）（feat）exploitation [ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn] n.①开发；开采；开拓②剥削；榨取43.export [ɪkˈspɔːt] vt.出口, 输出[反]（import） || n.①出口产品；输出品②出口；输出44.expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] vt.①揭发（make known）②使暴露③揭露（reveal）45.express [ɪkˈspres] vt.表达；表情 || n.快车, 特快专递 || adj.快速的（prompt）46.extra [ˈɛkstrə47.extract [ˈekstræ48.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] adj.极其的, 非常的|| n.极端（C）。

高考必备词组a bit (of) 有点儿，稍微above all 首先；特别是；最重要的是according to 根据；按照account for (在数量方面)占，说明(原因等)，对…负责a collection of 大量；大批a couple of 一对；一双；两三个；几个act out 表演；以行动表现adapt...to 使......适应add ...to 增加；把.....加到add up to 合计达…adjust ...to 适应；调节a few 一些；几个after all 毕竟；终究after a (little/short) while 过了一会儿；不久以后again and again 再三地；反复地a great/good deal (of) 大量地(的)；非常多地(的)a great /good many 许多；大量agree on 同意；在某事上取得一致意见agree to 同意；赞成(做某事)agree with 同意；适宜；相符a group of 一组；一群；一批ahead of 在......之前；超过ahead of time = in advance 提前aim at 瞄准；以......为目标aim to do sth. 目的在于做某事a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点儿；一些all at once 突然，同时all but 几乎，除了…都all day/night 整天/夜all in all 总计；总的来说all kinds/sorts of 各式各样的all of a sudden = suddenly突然；出人意料地all one’s life=in (all) one’s life 一生；终身all over 遍及；到处all over again = once again 再一次，重新all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了all the best 祝一切顺利；万事如意all the same 即使如此；无论如何；无区别all the time=all the while 一直；总是all the way 一路上；从远道；自始自终all (the) year round 一年到头；终年a large amount of =large amounts of 大量的a large number of = numbers of 许多；大量along with 一起；连同a lot 在很大程度上，非常a lot of /lots of 大量；许多and so on 等等answer for 对...... 负责a number of 若干，一些anything but 根本不apart from 除了；除......以外appeal against 上诉；申诉；诉诸裁判appeal to 呼吁；诉诸(道理、武力等)；上诉；有吸引力apply for 请求；申请apply to 应用as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 因此；结果as a result of... 由于......；作为......的结果as a rule 通常，照例as a whole 作为一个整体；总的说来as...as possible /sb. can 尽可能.....；尽量as/so far as 远至......；就......而言；从......来看as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言as follows 如下as for 至于；就......而言as if/though 好像；似乎as many as /as much as 和......一样多；多达as /so long as 和......一样长；长达；只要as soon as 一......就......as to 至于；关于；按照；就...... 而言as usual 像往常一样as well 同样，也，还as well as 也；又；同；和aside from 除…外(还有)ask after 问候；探问ask for 要求得到at a loss 困惑at a time 一次；每次at all 一点儿也不；根本不at first 起初；刚开始时at first sight 乍一看；初见at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来at home and abroad 在国内外at last 最后；终于at length 终于；最后；详细地at once 立刻；马一；同时；一起at one’s (own) expense 由某人(自己)出钱at one’s service 听候某人差遣at present 目前；现在at the end of 在最后；在......的尽头at (the) latest 最迟；最晚at (the) least 至少；起码at the mercy of 由......支配；任由......摆布at (the) most 至多；不超过at the same time 和.....同时；虽然如此；可是；还是at times 常常；时不时地at the top of one’s voice 大声(叫喊) attend to 处理；照顾；关照attract/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意a variety of 各种各样的，多种多样的base(…)on 把……建立在……的基础上，以……为基础be able to 能，会be about to 即将，就要be accustomed to 习惯于be afraid (of/to do sth./that…)害怕，恐怕be aware of 意识到be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事be caught in 被困住；突然遭遇(雨、交通堵塞等)be engaged in/engage in 从事，忙于be familiar with/to 熟悉，通晓be famous as 作为……有名be famous for 以……著称，以……闻名be fed up with 厌烦be filled with 用……装满be fond of 喜欢，喜好be free from/of 无……的；免于……的be full of 充满be made of/from/out of/into/in 用……制成；制成；某地制造be made up of 由……组成，由……构成be marked with 写有，标记be of 具有，属于be pleased with /at /about 对……感到满意，高兴be popular with 受……的欢迎be proud of 以……而自豪，以……为荣be responsible for 对……负责be rich in 富含，盛产be set in 以……为背景be so kind as to, be kind enough to 请……，劳驾……be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人∕某事严格be supposed to 应该；期望；旨在be/get tired of 对……厌倦be used to 习惯于；被用于be worth sth./doing 值得……be worthy of/to 值得……because of 因为，由于become of 使遭遇before long(=soon) 不久begin with 以……开始believe in 相信；信任，信仰；赞成，认为……是好的belong to 属于break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开；与……脱离break down (机器等)损坏；分解；(健康、精神等)垮掉；失败break in/into 闯入；打断，插话；突然开始break off 折断；终止；中止break out (战争、灾难)突然发生，爆发break through 突破(重围、障碍物等) break up 打碎；分解；驱散；散开；结束bring about 引起，造成bring back 归还；使回忆；使恢复bring down 使落(倒)下；使降低bring in 引进；获利，赚钱bring…into使进入某种状态；使卷入bring on 引起；促成bring out 取出；使显露；生产；鼓励；出版；解释bring…to an end结束bring up 抚养，教育；提出；呕吐build up 逐步建立；增进，加强burn down 烧毁burst into 突然发出by accident/chance 偶然，碰巧by all means 无论如何一定，当然by far 显然地(修饰比较级和最高级)by mistake 错误地by the age of 到……岁时by the way 顺便说起call at 拜访；停靠call back 把……叫回来；回电话call for 要求；需要；去取某物或接某人call in 召集，请来call off 取消call on 探访(某人)；请求，号召call out 大声叫喊；召集；使罢工call up 打电话；回忆cannot help doing 情不自禁地正在做某事care about 在乎，介意；关心care for 想，要，喜欢；照顾carry away 带走，冲走；使激动，使失去自制力carry off 夺走；获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry on 继续，进行carry out 实现，完成catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch sb. doing sth. 碰见某人正在做某事catch sight of 看到，注意到catch up with 赶上cater to 满足某种需要或要求；迎合cause/do damage to 给…造成损害change into 转变成change one’s mind 改变主意check in (旅馆、机场)登记；报到check out 结账，离开(旅馆)clear away 清理，清除clear up 整理；解释；(天气)放晴come about 产生，发生come across 偶然发现或遇见；受欢迎come along 跟随；进展；好转；偶然出现come into being 开始存在，形成come off 脱落；掉落come on 来吧；赶快；来到come out 出来；出版；显现；结果；获得come over 过来；困扰come round/around 前来；绕道而来；苏醒；转变come to 涉及；谈及；到达；共计；突然想起；恢复知觉come to light 发现；暴露come true 变为现实come up 走近；被提出；发生；发芽come up with 想出(主意、计划、答案等) compare with/to 与……比较起来concentrate … on 专心于consist of 由……组成contribute to 有助于，做贡献cross off/out 删除；划掉cut down 砍倒；减少；减价cut in 插嘴；超车cut off 切下；切断cut up 切碎date back to/ date from 追溯到，始自(某时期)day after day 日复一日day by day 每天，一天天地day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理；涉及；与……做生意depend on/upon 依赖；信赖；视……而定devote…to 把……用于；献身于；致力于die away 减弱；逐渐消失die down 减弱；平静下来die hard 难根绝die off 相继死亡die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；熄灭die of/from 因……而死；死于……differ from 不同于die away with 废除，去掉do harm to /do…harm 对……有害；对……不益do/try one’s best 尽最大努力do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙do up 扣，系，整修；包好；打扮do well in 在……做得好do with 对待，处理(与what连用)；需要(与could连用)；将就do without 没有……也行draw a conclusion 得出结论dress up (使)盛装；乔装打扮drop in 顺便走访drop out (of) 掉落；(从活动中)退出；辍学due to 由于end up (in/with) (以……)结束even if/though 即使ever since 从那时到现在一直every other 所有其他的人；每隔……every (each/any) time 每次；每当……except for 除外face to face (with) 面对面地face up to 大胆地面对fall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下；(计划)失败fall/be in love with 爱上……fall off 掉落；下降；减少fall over 摔倒fall to pieces摔碎；倒塌；瓦解；崩溃feed on 以……为食fell like 想要做某事figure out 计算出；解决；理解fill in 填充；填写；消磨(多余的时间) find out 发现；查明first of all 首先；第一fit…in with 使与……一致fix a date/time for 切丁……的日期、时间fix one’s eyes on 注视fix up 确定；安顿住处；安装for example/instance例如for free免费地for one thing首先；一则for sale 出售；待售for the present目前；暂时for the purpose of为了……的目的for the sake of为了……的利益generally speaking 一般来说get across 被人理解get along /on (with) 进展；过活；相处get away 离开；逃离get away from 离开；摆脱；回避；否认(通常用于否定句)get back 取回；重新获得；返回get down to 开始认真对待get in 进入，到达；收割；插入get in touch with 与……取得联系get into a panic 惊慌失措起来get/fall into/form the habit of 养成……的习惯get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入麻烦get off 下车；脱下，出发，动身；下班get on 上(马、车、飞机)；继续；相处；(时间)变迟get out 出去；离开；出版；泄露get out off 从……出来get over 恢复；痊愈；克服get rid of 摆脱；除去get through (电话)接通；通过(考试)；完成；熬成get together聚会give away 赠送；颁发；放弃；泄露give back 归还give birth to 诞生，生产give sb a hand to/with sth. 帮某人忙give in 让步，屈服，递交give off 散发；发出give out 发出；分发；用完，耗尽；公布give up 放弃；戒掉；把……送交警方give way 让路；让步，屈服，垮掉；坍塌go back on 背信，背叛go against 违背；违反；不利go ahead 前进；进行；继续；开始吧；请吧(祈使句)go all out 竭尽全力go away (with) 走开；带走go by 经过(某处)；(时间)过去go down下降；下去；(价格)下跌go in for 参加(比赛等)；爱好go into 从事；进入(行业、生活状况) go off 爆炸；(铃)响；消失；进行go on 发生；继续；(时间)过去go out 出去；熄灭；过时，不流行go over 查看；复习；(表演)受欢迎go through 经历；细查；通过go up 上升；上涨；爆炸；焚毁；兴建go with 伴随；与……相配；同意go without 没有……也行go wrong 走错路；发生故障grow out of 长得穿不下(衣服等)；由……产生；戒掉grow up成长；长大had/’d better 最好hand down 传下来hand in 上交；递交hand in hand 手拉手；共同地hand out 分发hand over 移交hang up 悬挂；挂断(电话)；搁置have a gift for 有……的天赋have a word with 与……说句话have an effect on 对……有影响，起作用have difficulty/trouble in/with 在……方面有困难have fun 玩得开心have (got) to 不得不have mercy on sb. 对某人同情、怜悯have no idea 不知道；不懂have on 穿(戴)着；有安排have sth to do with 与……有关head for 朝……方向走；走向……hear about 听说，听到hear from受到……来信；得知(某人消息) heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to 随便吃……；自行取用help out 帮助，协助(解决困难)here and there 到处，四处hold back 阻止；抑制；退缩；扣留；隐瞒hold on 别挂断(电话)；继续，持续；坚持hold on to/onto 抓紧；坚持；保住hold one’s breath屏住气；抑制住呼吸hold out 伸出；维持，坚持，忍耐；提供hold up 举起，阻塞；抢劫；提出(作为榜样)How/What about…? ……怎么样？if only 但愿，要是……就好了in (actual) fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上in a hurry 匆忙，急着in a word 总之，简而言之in addition (to) 另外，此外；除……之外in all 总共，总计in case (of) 以防；或许，可能in charge of 负责；管理in common 共同，共有in common with 与……一样in consequence/as a consequence 因此，结果in consideration of…体谅到……；考虑到……in danger 在危险中in detail 详尽地in (the) face of 面对in favor of 赞同；支持；有利于in general 大体上；一般而言；有利于in harmony (with) 和睦；和平相处；与……协调一致in honor of 向…… 表敬意；为了庆祝/纪念in memory of 纪念；追念in need (of) 处于困难中；需要in one’s opinion/ view 依某人看来in one’s (forties) 在某人(四十几岁)时in order 按顺序；整齐；情况良好in order that 为了，以便in order to 为了，以便in other words 换句话说，也就是说in particular 特别地，尤其地in peace 平静地；和睦地in place 在适当的位置上；恰巧的in place of 代替in praise of 歌颂，称赞in preparation for 为……准备in public 当众，公开地in reality 事实上，实际上in return (for) 作为回报in search of/ in one’s search for 寻找in sight 看得见，在视线内in silence 沉默地，无声地in spite of 尽管，不顾in store 储存着，等候着in surprise 惊异地，惊奇地in the beginning 起初，在开始in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the first place (用于列举理由等)首先，第一in (the) future 今后，将来in the hope of/ in hopes of 希望in the name of 以……的名义；作为……的代表；凭借……的权威in the past 在过去，从前in the/ one’s way 挡住(某人的)去路，妨碍in this/that case 如果这/那样的话in this way 用这种方法in time 及时；迟早in total 总共，共计in trouble 处于困境中in turn 依次，轮流；反过来insist on/upon 坚持，坚决主张in stead of 代替，而不是join in 参加；加入join up 连接起来；参军just now 刚才，此刻keep a record (of) 做记录；保持纪录keep an eye on 照看，照顾；注意；监视keep away (from）使远离；避开keep back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒；扣下；留下keep fit 保持健康，保持体形keep from 阻止，克制keep/ have/ bear in …in mind 记住；想着keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep off (使)不接近；避开keep on 继续(坚持）下去；不断keep out (使)不进入；留在外面keep out of 远离；不卷入keep to 不离开；坚持keep track of 纪录；掌握……的线索/动态keep up 保持；继续；坚持keep up with 跟上；不落后knock at/on 敲knock down 击倒，撞倒；拆毁；降价knock into 碰撞；不期而遇knock out 敲出；击倒(而获胜)；淘汰出局knock over 打翻；撞倒know about/of 获悉；了解；听说learn from 从/ 向……学习leave a message 留下口信；留个便条leave behind 丢下，遗忘leave…for (离开……)动身去……leave off 停止leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑，忽视leave sb/sth alone 让某人/ 某物去，不管leave …to/with 把……留给；把……托付给let down 放下；不支持；使失望let in 让……进来let out 放出；说出；泄露lie in 在于live by 靠……为生live on 继续活着；主要吃……靠(吃)……为生live through 经历过，经历过……之后还活着live up to 遵守；不辜负；配得上，无愧于long for 渴望look after 照顾look around/about 四下环顾look at 看；检查；看待；考虑look back 回顾，追忆look down on/upon 轻视；看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待，盼望look into 向……里面看；调查，研究look like 看起来像；好像look on 旁观look on/upon…a s 视为，把……看作look out 注意，小心；留心看着look through 透过……看去；看穿；仔细查看；浏览look up 仰视；查找(资料)；好转look up to 钦佩；崇敬lose heart 丧失勇气，灰心lose one’s life 丧生lose oneself in 专注，沉浸于make a decision 做出决定make a contribution (to) 捐赠；做出贡献make a difference 有影响；又差别make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make for 有助于make friends with 与……交/做朋友make a joke/jokes about 那某人或某事开玩笑make fun of 取笑某人make/ take notes (of) 记笔记，把……记录下来make oneself at home 不要拘束，别客气make one’s way to 向……走去make out 理解；辨认出；开出make room for 给……腾出地方make sense 讲得通；有意义；合理make sense (out) of 懂得，了解make sure (of) 确保，确定；查明make (…) to one’s own measure 按某人的尺寸做……make (…) up 构成；虚构；化妆；和解；准备；整理；弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，决定make (…) use of 利用manage to do sth. 设法做到masses of/ a mass of 大量的more or less 差不多，几乎，大约more (…) than 比……多；甚于；超过；不仅仅，远不止；非常name after… 以……的名字取名next to 紧挨着；仅次于；几乎no doubt 无疑地no longer/more/not …any longer/more不再no matter 无论，不管no/not less than 不少于，有……之多no/not more than 不过，仅仅；至多，不多于no sooner…than 刚一……就no way 不，决不(It’s) no wonder 怪不得，难怪not only …bu t (also) 不仅……而且……nothing but 只，只不过(every) now and then 时时，有时，偶尔now that 既然，因为object to 反对(某人或某事)of course 当然，自然of one’s own 属于自己的on a large scale 大规模地on account of 因为，由于on (an) average 平均on behalf of 作为……之代表on board 在船(飞机、火车等)上on condition that 在……条件下；假如；只要on duty 值班；值勤on earth 在世界上；到底(用于加强语气) on fire 起火；着火on holiday/one one’s holidays/ on vacation 在休假，在度假on one’s/the way 在途中；正要……on purpose 故意地；为了on sale 出售；廉价出售on show 在展出；上演on the air 开始广播，正在播放on the contrary 相反地on (the) one hand…on the other (hand) 一方面……，另一方面……on the point of 正要……之时on/over the radio 通过收音机，通过广播on the whole 总的看来，大体上on time 按时，准时once again/more 再一次，又一次once in a while 偶尔，间或once upon a time 从前(讲故事的开头语) one after another 一个接一个地，接连地one another 互相，彼此open up 开门(通常用祈使句)打开；开发；开创，开辟or else 否则，要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约，左右other than 除……之外ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of danger 脱离危险out of order 不整齐；出了毛病out of question 毫无疑问地out of work 失业over and over again 一遍又一遍地owe to 欠(债)；感激；归功于owing to 因为；由于pass away 去世pass by 从旁经过；忽略pass down 传递；传下来pass on 传给；(时间)过去；继续pass out 失去知觉；昏倒pay a visit 访问，拜访pay attention to 注意，关心pay back 偿还；报答；报复pay for 付……的钱；为……付出代价pay off 还清；没有白费，成功persist in 坚持，固执pick out 挑选：选出：辨别出pick up 拿起，拾起；取(物)，接(人)；让人搭车；获得，学会；收听；好转；增加(速度)；收拾；重新(开始)plan for 为……作计划，打算play a joke on 开某人的玩笑play a part\role( in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中)起作用play with 玩弄，逗乐plenty of 许多，大量point at\to 指着；指向point out 指出prefer…to\ prefer to do … rather than to宁愿……而不愿prepare for 为……做准备prevent … from 阻止……做……protect … against\from 保护pull down 拉下；拆除pull in (火车等)进站；停靠pull out 拔出；离站；摆脱困境；退出push on with sth 加紧做某事put an end to 结束，使终止put aside 放在一边；撇开put away 收起来，放好；储存put down 放下；让下车；记下；镇压put forward 提出；推选；把(时钟)往前拨put… in prison 投入监狱put…into 把……放进；把……翻译成put… into practice 实施put off 推迟，延期；敷衍put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产；伸出；发表；出版put sb. to (…) trouble 给某人添麻烦put through 接通电话，打电话；做完；使通过；使经历(某事)put up 举起；张贴；建造，搭起；提供食宿put up with 忍受，忍耐rather than 而不是，而不愿reach out 伸出(手或手臂)read out 朗读，宣读reason with sb 和某人讲理；说服某人，劝服reduce to 使(某物)减为；使……处于(状态)；使陷入(困境)refer to 提到，谈及；参考；查阅；向……查询；涉及regret doing sth 后悔做某事rely on\ upon 依靠；信赖remind sb. of 使某人想起；提醒某人result from 起因于result in 导致，造成return to 返回；归还；恢复right now 立刻；就在此刻ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话ring up 给……打电话rob sb. of sth. 抢劫，剥夺round up 赶拢，聚拢run across 跑着穿过；流过；偶然碰见run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑run away with 偷走；私奔run into (使)进入；撞上；偶遇；陷入run out (of) 跑出；用完run over (液体)溢出；(车)压过rush sb. off one’s feet 使某人忙得不可开交scores of 许多；数十个以上，但少于一百search (…) for 寻找，搜寻see sb. off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 注意，留意，照料，处理send away 派遣，发送，赶出，解雇send for 派人去请，派人去叫，派人去拿send out 放出，发送，派遣，发送，长出，叫退场send up使向上，使上升；发出，射出；把…向上送；呈递sentence sb. to 判处某人…set about 着手，开始；旨在做，试图set an example 树立榜样/典范set aside 放在一边，不理会，不讲究；拨出(款项)，腾出(时间)set down 使坐下；把…放下；写下；抄下；让…下车set fire to=set…on fire 放火，烧着，使着火set free 释放，使自由set off 启程，出发；点燃；使爆炸，发射；使开始，使行动；衬托，烘托set out 1启程；出发；开始set sail (to/for) 启航，扬帆起航set up竖立；升起；装配；装置；提出；提议settle down 定居下来；安家落户；(使)平静下来；(使)安静下来；专心致志shout at 对…吼叫对…喊show off 显示(某物)的优点，衬托出(某物)，炫耀，卖弄，炫示自己的才能等show sb around 带某人参观show up 领(某人)上楼；揭露，揭发，露出，露面，出席shut down 把(窗子等)放下关好，关上；降临，笼罩；(使)停业，(使)关闭shut off 切断；中断，关掉；停止…的活动；停止运转；使隔绝；使隔离shut up 闭嘴；把…关起来；side by side with 在…旁边；与…并排，并肩sit up (使)坐起；(使)端坐；迟睡；熬夜so as to 为了；以便so far 到目前为止，就此范围(或程度) so that 为的是；使得sooner or later早晚，迟早，以后，总有一天speak of 谈到，提到speak out大声讲，畅所欲言spend …on /in在某物/事上花(时间，金钱)spread out 铺开；展开stand by 站在…旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand for 代表，象征，意味着；主张，支持；容忍stand out 站出来，突出；出色，显眼，冒尖儿stand up to 勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗，经得起stand up 站起；站着；向上升起；对(某人)失约；未按约定会见stare at 盯着，凝视start off 出发，动身，启程；迅速移开，开始，开始做某事start out 出发，动身；着手或打算做某事start with 以…开始；开头有，首先，第一stay up 不睡，挺住，站立stick to 粘在…上，附着于；坚持；不放弃，坚守stick with 继续忠于，继续支持，坚持做stop doing sth. 停止做(某事)stop from 阻止…做…stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事struggle against/with 同…作斗争；同…搏斗，挣扎struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet费力地站起来succeed in在…上获得成功，成功地做…such as 例如，如…的，诸如such…as 像…这样/那的，像…之类的such…that 如此…因此，…这样的…以至于…suffer from 遭受supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供take a look at 看一下take along 随身带着take away 拿走，夺去，使离去take back 收回(所说的话)，让退(货)；使回想起take an interest in 对… 感兴趣take care 注意；留神；慢走；操劳take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责；看管；掌管take charge负责take down 记下；写下；拿下，降下；拆卸take for 把…当作；误认为take in 欺骗；理解take into consideration考虑；斟酌take measures 采取措施；设法take it easy 放松些；别紧张；别过累；放心好了take off 起飞；脱掉take on 呈现；显现；雇佣take one’s time 从容；慢慢来take out 取出；带…出去take over 接手；接管；带过；载过take part in 参加；参与take place 发生；产生；举行take possession of 占有，拥有，占领take pride in 为…感到骄傲；对…感到自豪take sides (with sb.) 偏向…一边；站在一边take sth. into consideration/account 考虑到某事take the place of 代替；接替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the trouble 不辞劳苦；费力take turns 替换；换班；更替take up arms 拿起武器take up 占；占地方；开始从事；让乘客上车；接纳talk about/of 讲，谈论，交谈talk sb. into 说服某人做某事talk to/with sb 和某人谈话talk over 商量，详尽地考虑teach oneself 自学tear down 扯下，撕下tear up 撕碎tell apart/from 分辨，区分tell lies/ a lie 撒谎thanks to 多亏，由于the more… the more… 越……越……the other day 前几天，不久前一天think about 思考，考虑think highly/well/much of… 对……评价很高，认为……什么很好think of 考虑；想起；想出；觉得think over 反复考虑think up 想出thousands of 数千的；成千上万的through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻；在任何情况下throw about 乱扔，挥霍throw light on/ upon 使……显得清楚；对……加以说明，使人明白throw off 甩掉；恢复；脱掉throw up 产生；放弃；呕吐to be honest 老实说to one’s surprise/ to the surprise of sb 使某人吃惊的是to the point 中肯；扼要trade…for… 以……换取……trade in 做……生意，经营trade with 与……交换；与……做买卖try(…) on 试穿；玩弄(花招)try out 试验，试用turn away 走开；转过脸去；把……打发走turn back 往回走，折回turn down 调低，关小；拒绝turn in 把……交给警方；上交；归还turn into/to 变成turn off 关上(水、电等)；使……失去兴趣turn on 打开turn out 关上；生产；结果；到场；翻出来turn over 翻过来，翻转；移交；仔细考虑turn to 翻到；转向；变成；求助于turn up 调大；被找到；出现，露面；发生up and down 来回；上下up to 直到；到……之多；由……决定，有责任；胜任；忙于某事use up 用完，耗尽used to 过去；曾经wake up 醒来；叫醒wash away 冲走；洗掉wash out 洗掉，冲掉watch out 当心；注意；提防watch over 看守；照管；监视wear out 穿坏；用坏；使疲惫不堪what’s more 更重要的是with the help of 在……的帮助下with the purpose of 以……为目的with pleasure 愉快地，乐意的without question/ doubt 毫无疑问work at/on 致力于；从事于work out 计算出；制定出；设计出；达到某种结果would rather…than 宁愿……而不是write back 回信write down 写下，记下write for 致函；函购write on 继续写；以……为题材year after year 年年，年复一年(无变化) year by year 年年，年复一年(有变化)课文优美句子重现高一册Unit 11. I’m into (fond of )classical music.2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.4. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.Unit 21. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.2. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.3. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.Unit 31. Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous , interesting or beautiful.2. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.3. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.4. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.Unit 41. During the first week of May I went on a holiday to Sichuan.2. He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.3. We were all very tired and slept on the bus, but our trip to Sichuan was really unforgettable.Unit 51. The reason why he could not go to the Film Academy was that his grades were too low.2. Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.3. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.Unit 61. Thank you very much for letting me stay in your house during my holiday.2. The photos make me think of the happy days we spent together.3. At this moment I am very busy with my studies. I had a good time during the holiday, and now it is time for me to study hard.4. I would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north of China over the next holiday in January.Unit 71. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.2. I’m worried about it because some of the cave paintings have been destroyed by air pollution.3. I think one way to solve the problem is to put glass walls in front of the paintings.4. We should build a website where people can look at the pictures and paintings.Unit 81. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries.2. Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.3. The people of Beijing, and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.Unit 91. Cellphones, or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.2. Cellphones have changed our behaviour and how we communicate.3. Once, the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals. Now, the world is dark and dirty, with no room for happiness and fun.Unit 101. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.2. If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.3. The good news is that there is a lot we can do to help.Unit 111. What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.2. The blues is a way for people to show who they are and what is in their heart.3. There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.Unit 121. His friends help him when he is in trouble, but he must also be strong and help them when they need him.2. Together with his friends, Harry learns that it is not always easy to do what is right.3. Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to be.Unit 131. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.2. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.3. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.Unit 141. Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.2. We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.3. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.Unit 151. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borroweda necklace of yours?2. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.Unit 161. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment.2. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.Unit 171. On the third day, I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.。

高中英语单词天天记：·remind·v.[rɪ'maɪnd] ( reminds; reminded; reminding )··双解释义·vt.使想起tell or cause sb to remember (a fact, or to do sth)·基本要点•1.remind的基本意思是指通过一定的媒介或激发而慢慢想起某事(做过或应做某事)。

这事可以是全然忘却的,也可以是一时想不起来的; 这媒介则是引起人们回忆的外界人或事物。

2.remind只用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带或不带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句或以疑问词引导的从句充当。

3.remind常和介词of连用,表示“提醒注意未来的事”或“使想起过去的事”的内容, of的宾语可以是名词、动名词,也可以是疑问词引导的从句。

4.remind作“提醒”解时与remind about同义,其主语只能是人,作“使想起”解时主语通常是事物。

•·词汇搭配•remind constantly 常常想起•remind grimly 恐怖地想起•remind laughingly 可笑地想起•remind painfully 痛苦地想起•remind personally 私下想起•remind pleasantly 愉快地想起•remind relentlessly 无情地想起•remind spitefully 恶意地想起•remind tenderly 敏感地想起•remind vividly 清楚地想起•remind about 就…提醒•remind of 就…提醒,使想起…•remind sb of his promise 提醒某人勿忘记自己的诺言•·常用短语•remind about(v.+prep.)就…提醒(某人) make sure that sb does not forget sth ▲remind sb about sthWill you remind me about that appointment?请提醒我那约会好吗?Don't forget to remind her about the dinner party.记住提醒她不要忘了宴会。

remind/remember1、remind/rememberremind表示“提醒，使记起，使想起”，可接复合宾语，that从句或与of连用；而remember 意为“记得（做）某事”，主语必须是人。

如：He reminded me to answer the letter as early as possible.He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible. 他提醒我尽早回信。

This photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片使我想起了我的童年。

Do you remember the advice I gave you? 你记得我给你的忠告吗？完成句子这使我想起我们假日里一同做过的事。

This _______ _______ ______what we did together during our holidays.②我还记得小时候被带着去北京的事情。

I still______ _______ _______to Beijing when I was a child.Key:①reminds,me,of ②remember,being,taken2、repair1)用作名词，表示“修理，维修”。

①可用单数和复数形式，但不和数词或不定冠词连用。

This car needs a lot of repairs before you can use it. 这部汽车需要大修之后才能使用。

The repair of the ship cost much money. 这艘轮船的修理花了很多钱。

②短语：make repairs/do repairs 修理（必须用复数）；under repair 在修理；be out of repair失修2)用作动词，仍作“修理、维修”解。

3、repair/mend/fix 三者的区别①repair 多指修理的物体较庞大，构造较复杂或损坏严重的东西。

高中英语真题:学2014高考英语总复习知识梳理Unit4Makingthenews单词拓展1.assist /ə′sIst/vt.帮助;协助;援助→n.援助;帮助 assistance →n.助手,助理,售货员 assistant2.concentrate /′kɒnsəntreIt/ vi.&vt.集中,聚集→n.专心,集中 concentration3.acquire /ə′kwaIə/vt.获得,取得,学到→n.获得,取得 acquisitionrm /In′fɔːm/vt.告知;通知→n.消息 information5.case /keIs/ n.情况;病例;案例6.demand /dI′mɑːnd/n.需求,要求vt.强烈要求→adj.苛求的,严格的 demanding7.approve /ə′pruːv/vt.赞成;认可;批准→n.赞成,批准 approval8.admirable /′ædmərəbl/adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→vt.钦佩,羡慕 admire9.accuse /ə′kjuːz/vt.指责;谴责;控告10.submit /səb′mIt/ vt.递交;呈递(文件等)11.guilty /′ɡIltI/adj.犯罪的,有罪的,内疚的→n.有罪,犯罪 guilt12.assess /ə′ses/ vt.评估;评定→n.评估 assessment13.technical /′teknIkl/a dj.技术(上)的,技巧方面的→adv.技术上,工艺上technically→n.技术 techniqu e14.accurate /′ækjʊrət/adj.精确的,正确的→n.正确,准确 accuracy15.process /′prəʊses/vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤→v.前进;继续做 proceed16.appointment /ə′pɔIntmənt/n.约会,任命→v.任命,指定 appoint17.thorough /′ɵʌrə/adj.彻底的;详尽的→adv.彻底地;详细地 thoroughly18.profession /prə′feʃn/ n.职业,专业→adj.专业的,职业的 n. 专业人员professional→n.教授 professor19.publish/′pʌblIʃ/vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布20.sceptical/′skeptIkl/adj.怀疑的21.senior/′siːnIə/adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的短语记忆 1.depend on 依靠;依赖2.accuse...of 因……指责或控告……3.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于4.so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……5.ahead of 在……前面6.have a nose f or...对……敏感rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事8.turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻句型整理1.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin (HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。

高三英语高考第一轮单元温习Life in the Future一、重点单词用法例析1. remind vt. 提示，使（某人）想起……He reminded the children to wash their hands. 他提示孩子们去洗手。

This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌曲使我想起了我的孩提时期。

The doctor reminds me that I should see her again in two months. 医生提示我两个月后应该再去看她。

搭配：remind sb to do sth或remind sb. that…提示某人做某事；remind sb of/ about…使某人记起……2. lack vt & n. 缺少，缺乏，没有That shows a lack of common sense. 那表明缺乏常识。

The plants died for lack of water. 这些植物因缺水而死。

She lacks the will to succeed. 她缺乏成功的决心。

注意：(1)lack没有被动语态；(2)作名词时后接of，作动词时不用of。

搭配：be lacking in…缺乏……；…be lacking ……不敷所需He is lacking in courage. 他缺乏勇气。

Money for the project is still lacking. 进行那个项目的钱尚未着落。

3. ache n. & vi. 痛My teeth ached last night. 昨晚我牙齿痛。

I have an ache in my stomach. 我肚子痛。

注：ache作名词时，多用于合成词中，如headache(头痛), toothache(牙痛), stomachache(胃痛), backache(背痛)等。

2014高考英语词语辨析：rememberremind
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remember：记忆，回忆。

表示过去的事情留在记忆里，无需经过有意识的努力便可在脑子中出现。

例如：
例288：I remember paying him already. (我记得已给他报酬了。

)
例289：Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the office.
(离开办公室时请记得关灯。

)
memorize：记住，熟记。

相当于learn … by heart。

例如：
例290：Please memorize the first paragraph of the passage. (请熟记本文的第一段。

)
remind：提醒，使想起。

表示由相似之物或相关人员引起联想，唤起记忆。

例如：
例291：The song reminded me of my childhood. (这首歌使我想起了我的童年。

)
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：名词与主谓一致2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：倒装强调与省略2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：状语从句
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：定语从句
2013江苏英语试题及答案解析2013新疆英语试题及答案解析。

2014高考英语考前知识大清理03第一节语法：定语从句1.引导词的功能：Ａ. 引导定语从Ｂ. 代替现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分．2.引导定语从句的连词用法表解：)主语，宾语3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导，或者什么都不要．4. that 在使用中的特殊要求．5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别．6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别：as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用；可位于句首；常译为：正如．．．．II. 句型复习：1. would rather (not) do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.would rather sb. d id (had done) sth. prefer sth. to sth. elsepref er d oing sth. to doing sth.else prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.2. No matter what (Whatever) he does…No matter how (However) difficult it is…3. to one’s surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy)…What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is…III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法(03)appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + doneappear + sth. It a ppear that….B. 短语记忆：at the edge of 在…边缘at the end of 在…末尾at the moment 此刻at the same time同时 a variety of 各种各样的be annoyed at 生…的气be busy with 忙于…be divided into 分成…be fit for 适合…be fond of 爱好be full of 充满…be grateful for感谢be interested in对…感兴趣be known for 因…出名be made up of 由…组成be satisfi ed with对…满意C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：bother v. build vt. buy vt cease v charge v. change v. check v. choose v. clear v. close v. collect v. commit vt. compare v. concern vt. consider v. consist vi.。