Way to success新视野第三版第三册第一单元
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新视野大学英语第三版第三册课文翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success课文ANever,ever give up!永不言弃!As a young boy,Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully,he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university。
He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit,wisdom,civic duty,and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II。
His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了.谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了,在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。
Unit 1 The way to success12Objectives3e the key expressions to talk about the way to success2.apply the reading skill --understanding denotation and 45connotation63.write a passage following the structure of an expository essay 74.translate attributive clauses85.develop a right attitude toward success9Section A Never, ever give up!10Lead-in11Watch the video clip and discuss the following questions in pairs.121. What factors lead to success according to the speaker?13The three things that lead to success are as follows: passion, work, 14good.152. Can you name several other important factors for success?There are other important factors for success: good luck, talent, a1617clear goal, good relationship with your colleagues, self-confidence, 18etc.1920Inspiring your thoughtsTask 1Global understanding of the introduction2122Read Paras. 1-2 and answer the following questions.23•What is the main idea of this part?24It introduces the theme question of the text: What is the secret of 25success?26•Whose example is used to elicit the idea?The example of Winston Churchill.2728Task 2 Global understanding of the body (Paras. 3-7)29Step 1 Read Paras.3-7 and find out who are cited as examples to illustrate the secret of success.3031What are the examples used to show the secret of success?32…Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, 33Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and 34extreme criticism. Both were called “slow to learn” and written off 35as idiots by their teachers. … In the end, both Einstein and Edi son 36overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent 37discoveries that benefit the entire world today. (Para. 3)38(Nothing can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success: Einstein 39and Edison are good examples to illustrate this. )Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, …His background4041was certainly not glamorous. … Later in life, he suffered profound griefover the tragic death of three of his four children. Yet his strong will4243was the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening his optimism,44dedication and determination. … A hundred years later, people fromaround the world commend Abraham Lincoln as the greatest American 4546president of all time. (Para. 4)47(The example of Abraham Lincoln is added here to show that his strong48will was the spur to push him forward and finally to make him successful.49(Para. 4) )50After growing up on a cattle ranch without running water or electricity,Sandra Day O’Connor fought to achieve the best education possible. …5152Through sheer persistence she was eventually nominated and then appointed53the first woman Supreme Court Justice of the United States of America.There, she acted as a crucial vote on issues like abortion and women’s5455rights. (Para. 6)56(The example of Sandra Day O’Connor is giv en here to show that her57success is due to her sheer persistence. (Para. 6) )58Task 3 Global understanding of the conclusion59Read Para.8 and fill in the blanks with the missing information.With ___________, ____________, ___________ and ___________, you can6061transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!62(hard work , determination, dedication, preparation)6364Analysis of the whole text structureIntroduction (Paras. 1-2): Use the example of Churchill to lead to the 65 question: What ’s the secret of success?6667 6869 Body (Paras. 3-7): Give illustrations and examples to bring forward 70 the statement that only those with a strong will, those who “keep their 71 eyes on the prize ”, and those who expend the substantial effort to keep 72 going, will finally succeed.7374757677Conclusion: Reinforce the statement above787980Detailed understanding of the text81Step 1 Read the text again and complete the table (on the next slide) 82with the missing information.8384Step 2 Work in groups of four. Retell the story of each of the five 85people in the examples cited in the table.86Step 3 Discuss what traits these people have in common to be successful.87Critical thinking88Think over the following three questions and share your ideas with your 89classmates.901.How do you understand the remark “It’s not how many times 91you fall down that matters. It’s how many times you get back upthat makes success!”?9293You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon9495up all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing 96in the way of success.97982.Do you agree that “there are times when it’s simply better 99to give up”?100When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is 101hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But I will begin 102to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still 103doesn’t work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then 104make some changes and probably reset my goal.105Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can 106never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and 107profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal 108and set up another goal that is achievable.1091103.How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success? 111Following the guidance of senior people.112Getting sound advice from our parents.113Setting a correct goal.Achieving success step by step.114115Developing good interpersonal relationships.116Enhancing your skills117118Language focus →Language learning1191As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, 120attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and 121had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed 122from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the 123124university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later 125elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable 126127dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his 128entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.1291 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册课文A翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃!英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了,在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。
后来,他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。
他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气,为他赢得了美名。
他非凡的决心,不仅激励了整个民族,还鼓舞了全世界。
在他首相任期即将结束时,他应邀前往母校哈罗公学,为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。
校长说:“年轻的先生们,当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲,他提出的任何中肯的建议,你们都要听从。
”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。
温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有 5 英尺 5 英寸高,体重却有 107 公斤。
他作了言简意赅的讲话:“年轻人,要永不放弃。
永不放弃!永不放弃!永不,永不,永不,永不!”个人经历、教育机会、个人困境,这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。
任务再苦,准备再长,难度再大,都不能让他放弃自己的追求。
就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生为例,他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评,都曾被说成“不开窍”,被老师当成笨蛋而放弃。
托马斯·爱迪生还曾逃学,因为老师嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。
爱因斯坦一直到将近 9 岁才能流利地说话,学习成绩太差,有些人认为他都已经学不好了。
然而,这两个男孩的父母都相信他们。
他们坚持不懈地每天和儿子一起努力,孩子们也了解到,要想成功,就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。
最终,爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰,进而作出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。
再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范,他一生面临了无数艰辛、失败和接二连三的不幸。
Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does notmatter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.●Getting sound advice from our parents.●Setting a correct goal.●Achieving success step by step.●Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
Unit 1 The Way to Success1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M如今,很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。
尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2 beat your fear1 K2 D3 H4 J5 I6 O7 G8 A9 N 10 C实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
Unit1 Book3The way to successSection A Never, ever give up!ObjectivesTo talk about the secret of successTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skillWarming-up activitiesLead-in---Short answer questions1. What is success?•To live your life the way you want to live it•To earn money, power, and fame•To be surrounded by people you admire and respect•To achieve your dreams, desires, hopes, wishes, etc.• A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.2. What do you think are the secrets of success?• A strong will and adequate preparation•Determination and persistence•Well begun is half done.•When you want success as badly as you wanted air, you will get it.•Listen and talkListen to a talk about steps to make your dreams come true. Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.1 As long as you are committed to your goals and you are passionate about your dreams, you will eventually accomplish them.2 To accomplish amazing results in your life, you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to sacrifice your time and effort.3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success?1)Map your goals out2) Believe in yourself3) Take actionListen to the talk again and discuss the following questions.1. Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?•Not have the passion;•Not clear about what they want;•Not know the exact destination that they want to reach;•Not focus on what they want.2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true?•First, to learn to adopt suitable strategies;•Second, to realize the significance of learning;•Finally, to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.Compound dictationListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.We cannot travel every path. Success must be won along one line. We must make our business the one life purpose to which every other must be subordinate. I hate a thing done by halves. If it be right, do it boldly. If it be wrong, leave it undone. The men of history were not perpetually looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size. Absorbed in their work they did it.They did it so well that the wondering world sees them to be great, and labeledthem accordingly. To live with a high ideal is a successful life. It is not what one does, but what one tries to do, that makes a man strong. “Eternal vigilance,” it has been said, “is the price of liberty” With equal truth it may be said, “Unceasing effort is the price of success.”If we do not work with our might, others will; and they will outstrip us in the race, and pluck the prize from our grasp. Success grows less and less dependent on luck and chance. Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures. The great and indispensable help to success is character. Character is a crystallized habit, the result of training and conviction.Every character is influenced by heredity, environment and education. But these apart, if every man were not to be a great extent the architect of his own character, he would be a fatalist, and irresponsible creature of circumstances. Instead of saying that man is a creature of circumstance, it would be nearer the mark to say that man is the architect of circumstance.From the same materials one man builds palaces, another hovel. Bricks and mortar are mortar and bricks, until the architect can make them something else. The true way to gain much is never to desire to gain too much. Wise men don’t care for what they can’t have.Text studyStructure of the text: Introduction →Illustration →ConclusionMain ideas of the partsPara. 1As a young boy, Winston Churchill attended a public school called Harrow. Though not a good student, he did finish at Harrow and went on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career and was elected prime minister. His amazing determination helped motivated his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.Para.2What did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow?Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!Part I — Paras. 1 – 2By using Winston Churchill’s story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic, the text make s clear its statement: the secret of success is “Never give up”.Paras.3-4What can the examples of Einstein, Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate? Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas – none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.Paras. 5-6What can the example of Sandra Day O’Connor illustrate?•Keep their eyes on the prize;•Uphold a committed and focused will and spirit;Have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently Para. 7The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire – a robust, fierce will and focus – that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. It’s not how many times you fall down that matters. It’s how many times you get back up that makes success!Part II — Paras. 3 – 7Through the examples of world famous scientists, statesman, and jurist, the text brings forward the statement that only those with a strong will, those who “keep their eyes on the pr ize”, and those who expend the substantial effort to keep going, will finally succeed.Para. 8What is the conclusion of the text?•Where there’s a will, there’s a way;•Hard work, determination dedication and preparation;•Transcend handicap;•Accomplish any feat and achieve success.Part III — Para. 8By reinforcing the statement given in part II, the text draws the conclusion that with hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success.Language focusPractical phrases1. deviate from …偏离,背离……短语应用:有人一辈子目标的人是永久可不能偏离正确航向的。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册课文翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃!As a young boy,Britain’s great Prime Minister,Sir Winston Churchill,attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family,he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university。
He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister。
He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom,civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学.当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。