ISSUE全部244道题分类及翻译
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1、"We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disag reement can cause stress and inhibit learning." 1.我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多;意见分歧阻碍了学习。
Although we can learn knowledge from people whose views we share, the knowledge is limited, since the sphere of knowledge of the people who share the same opinion are confined to same level of cognition with us.It will be quite different if we communicate with people whose views contradict to ours.Admitted that, it is little harder or even bitter to accept opposite views for us due to our self-assertion is impaired caused by other‟s challenge.2、"Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 2.竞争对社会的好处大于坏处。
Through competing, the one who is most eligible is put on the right place, and then will produce much more values than those who are not competent as he or she.While, on the other hand, if a competition is fraught with adulteration and illegality, it will bring deterioration to the society rather than progress. A case in point is related to market economics.3."It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations." 3.我们应该把更多的钱用在当前的问题上,而不是用在可能有助于我们后代的长期的研究项目上。
第一章题库所有244道Issue题目的写作提纲GRE写作Issue问题题库分析与提纲第一类社会2. "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society."归根结底,竞争对于社会是利多弊少。
Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.1. Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.2. In democratic countries, when parties and candidates compete for power, the public benefits.3. Admittedly, when competition gets out of the control of mores and laws, society will suffer.竞争对于社会的优点和缺点------------------------------3. "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究,还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫,已经存在的社会问题上。
Humanity should take into account both long-term interests and short-term interests when making budgets.1. Naturally, each generation is most concerned about solving problems that immediately confront them.2. However, what differentiates human beings from other animals is that humans have a sense of future and are morallyresponsible for the well-being of their descendents.3. Therefore, as beneficiaries of previous generations, each generation should make its own contribution for thewell-being of future generations.当务之急和百年大计的关系------------------------------9. "Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use."近些年来,学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。
Issue题库和翻译When you take the analytical writing section of the GRE General Test, you will be presented with two Issue topics from this pool. Because the wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here, you should read your test topics carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.Present your perspective on the issue below, using relevant reasons and/or examples to support your views.1. "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."通常,我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多;(因为)意见不统一会带来压力并且阻碍学习。
统一与分歧之(与我们)持相同意见者和持不同意见者对学习的作用意见相同可以鼓励人们学习的积极性,人们更愿意从和自己意见相同的人身上学习;使人们盲目自信,看不到自己的缺点而阻碍进步,和自己相同的人知识面有限制意见不同可以找出学习中的不足;打击人们的信心,带来压力阻碍进步2. "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society."归根结底,竞争对于社会是利多弊少。
是非判断类InstructionWrite a response in which you discuss theextent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, youshould consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true andexplain how these considerations shape your position.指导语:文章中讨论你是在多大程度上同意或者不同意题目的论点,并解释你选取这一立场的原因。
在发展及支持你的论点时,你应该考虑那些使得论点成立或者不成立的方面,并解释你的这些考虑是如何使其形成你所持有的观点的。
1. As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. 随着人们越来越依靠于技术来解决问题,人类自己独立思考的能力会确定无疑地退化。
2. To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.想理解一个社会最为重要的特点,就必须研究这个社会的各主要城市。
9. In any field of endeavor(努力), it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.17. Formal education(正规教育)tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.18. The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.当一个社会的大多数人们都质疑权威时,这个社会的福利安康就得到了提升。
新GRE作文ISSUE题目翻译+分类将新GRE写作Issue Pool 题库分类整理,更方便考生积累写作素材,熟悉分类Issue的套路,在考场上用短时间汇聚思路完成写作部分。
是大家提高新GRE写作能力的有效资料之一。
ETS官网公布的ISSUE新题库This page contains the Issue topics for the Analytical Writing section of the GRE? revised General Test. When you take the test, you will be presented with one Issue topic from this pool. Each Issue topic consists of an issue statement or statements followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to respond to the issue. The wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here. Also, because there may be multiple versions of some topics with similar or identical wording but with different task instructions, it is very important to read your test topic and its specific task directions carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.1 As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.当人们越来越依赖技术去解决问题,人类独立思考能力却退化。
Issue 熟悉题库教育类谁来教育133、父母社会参与学校的教育202、教育是私事与中小学无关教育方法193、奇才怪才早培养免得后来跟不上208、教育的好方法鼓励好的无视坏的210、学校减少让学生选择的机会212、在隔绝中学习,不受功利干扰133、(批判)学生应该一直以批判的方式学习193、(批判)挑战固然重要,但合作精神也不可少教育内容(学什么):14专修某一学科19上大学不如自学30、教授在外打工跟上时代31、教育只有满足每个学生的兴趣和需要才有意义。
47、大学生参加社会服务使教育全面58、学校教人际关系可消除冲突60即使没兴趣也得学习科学70学感兴趣的而不是好找工作的74、知识重要但是选修各种课程79学流行文化而不是古典文化86、是否影响学习都要一门道德课92逻辑推理能力PK自身情绪教育112科学人文社会学不存在交叉114、思维敏捷口齿伶俐应与信仰相伴181、教育给学生价值标准想法,而不是具体工作229不管哪里大学前统一课程大学设置12、不管哪科教师薪金待遇一样33、大学免费政府买单35、分数限制教育质量80、没有分数更好教育宗旨82、好坏不论教育修正观念84、正规教育筛选文化好留坏去108、正规教育禁锢学生思想教育与社会110、没教会孩子怎样建设好社会203、孤立教育过时,要高目标来培养政治类政治道德4、当权者小心节制的使用权利最有效23、杰出领导者要有最高的伦理道德149、政治与道德两码事175、政治不求道德而是共同与一致204、审查没有公正的政府与人民24、政府应该自我判断而不是人民决断59、决策权应交给专家而不是百姓85、好政府可以容忍人民的挑战88、政府活动完全公开通过电子设备147、政治家不可能坦白232、政治人要向人民隐瞒信息政府与行业25、政府不应资助结果不明的科学研究36、政府应解决当务之急而不是将来预期49、政府少限制科学62、政府不应该管博物馆的陈列63、政府应该保持一些荒芜的土地65、政府资助艺术会威胁其完整性81、政府应该资助艺术家让所有人享受到艺术政治生活77、政治活动影响人们的方方面面103、生活点滴反映政治信仰社会类120、伟大的社会?过往精英当代与未来16、伟大是由后人评定56、伟人超越时代152、真理开始让人/权威难以容忍224、社会不把思想家当回事100、回首过往对现代生活没有帮助当下精英问题9、公众人物应该明白会暴露隐私41、荣誉暗示社会推崇精英50、五年让位更新保持领导活力132、公司人的责任是合法的赚钱140、成功leader 要坚守原则个体与集体2、小团体还是社会塑造我们的态度20、研究成就是兴趣达成而非社会贡献57、求个人主义不如为群体服务更让人满足93、定位社会团体来定位自身106、成功是自定目标而非社会评价150、求自己兴趣人造福国家而非为大众谋利的人243、社会繁荣在单个成员的基础上个体与整体3、现代技术使人们关注细节而不是全局21、非主流科学填补主流的空白52、主要城市代表社会特点69、责任成就英雄(时势造英雄)73、强制力产生个人责任28、历史研究应多数人民大众而非少数精英151、老百姓的福利是国家体现而非成功人士183、了解英雄了解社会233、如果科学只影响少数人那就是无用的(科学要普及)198、任何艺术作品都应让大众了解当下与未来129、吸引游客参观来保护环境173、社会变化比政治热点更有意义226、花钱在当下社会问题而非长期研究244、国家应为孩子而非大人服务竞争与合作17、竞争弊多利少26、社会应灌输合作意识而非竞争45、人们被鼓励发现差异忽视了相似178、社会应鼓励个人差异而非统一227、竞争对社会利多弊少现代生活又爱又恨38、生活节奏快弊多利少113、既抱怨生活又没有其他选择165、丑闻有用在于让人注意某事240、认为奢华与便利不好但还离不开外表与本质13、外表比内容更重要27、社会对智力不重视权威问题122、质疑权威使社会繁荣学习类学习方法161、学术方法是个性的产物209、学习某科最好小范围深入而非大范围了解独立学习22、学习不要孤立而要小组合作39、与其模仿别人不如独立思考153、创新是从来没有的还是老瓶新酒197、了解他人成果以便原创成功102、知识来自观点不同的人207、学者要无视既定理论来保鲜225、意见相同学到的多学科交流各司其所科学解惑艺术创新180、学问都是独立思考而非学科交流的产物200、知识专业化使学科间交流减少228、没有学科外的人引入知识,本学科很难发展直接经验与间接经验37、书本的间接经验比实践多97、书本的间接经验比实践多118、失败是成功之母184、直接经验比间接经验好学什么具体知识与抽象理念8、学知识不如学理念概念想象力与知识53、想象力比知识重要144、想象力比知识重要知识与人们157、学习使人们看世界的角度变化,但世界没变159、人们愿意得到结论而非知识知识局限与获取新知72、理解知识的局限与获取新知识同样重要163、知识越多事情越复杂科技类科技与人类10、科技首要目的是提高效率让人休息99、科学要让人的生活改变104、即时通信本应让人休息但却混乱146、技术有益的贡献让人们生活舒适科技与人类思考46、依赖技术造成独立思考能力下降87、即时通信让人匆忙作出决定130、高速通信让思想性交流减少199、大量信息使人们减少深入思考139、人类智慧将永远高于机器科技的缺陷94、技术无法改变人类困境109、科技的作用并非一直积极115、科技引发的环境问题要靠科技解决176、技术虽然解决了问题但也产生了问题科技与传统68、技术决定社会传统道德规范95、逻辑与精确测量让人知道是否进步131、电视让实地旅游下岗135、科技等学习手段使读书不重要213、技术发明提供学习手段但会偏离231、摄像机可以代替书面记录历史类传统与现代127、传统与现代水火不容6、城市中传统建筑与现代建筑研究作用28、历史研究应多数人民大众而非少数精英34、了解历史无助于今日决定83、历史研究只有与现实有联系的才有价值90、历史研究是创造性的而非客观追求105、过去无法预测未来169、被忽视的成就是因为与现在无关201、历史研究让人们看到不同时代人的相同之处文化类43、与异质文化比较才会了解自我文化187、礼节典礼有助于定义文化230、了解年轻人了解当代文化234、主要城市保持文化所以要保证财政支持传媒类18、电视时代读书不如以前重要学到一样多40、媒体与社会错误都认为个人可以代表群体89、广告让人们像里面的人91、电视与广告在消除文化差异、141、人沦为媒体的话题就会名声扫地195、视觉形象冲击导致人们无法集中于一件事上艺术类艺术对社会的作用76、艺术批评家有责任建立艺术评价体系111、艺术作品皆是隐藏社会理念123、艺术家不必太在意评论者,他们是在压制艺术家124、艺术家而不是评论家给社会带来了更有价值的东西艺术与科技138、艺术学科应像主流学科一样受到重视223、文明的价值是反映在艺术上而不是科技上艺术是否有经济价值170、陷入失业时社会不应用公共基金支持艺术190、多数人选择职业按实用考虑国际类96、网络全球化各领域都会从国际影响中受益177、一国的进步安宁是与其他所有国家的联系在一起185、越来越多的信息渠道对于人的学习有害无益235、建立全球大学解决全球棘手问题237、使用小语种国加要防止语言消失法律类154、法律应该因时因地因人而异158、法律可以限制行为但无法改变本性160、道德缺失无法用法律约束241、人们应该遵守正法反抗恶法文学类29、想象文学不是刻板报道事实更有意义238、每个人都要读想象文学行为类5、真正有勇气的人是把复杂的东西简化11、钱花在研究上即使结果不知道也是对的44、多人知道怎样成功少人知道怎样利用成功48、人们经常怀疑专辑即使他们贡献伟大54、与大众交流思想用图片比语言更有效75、团队工作比独立工作更有效79、成功的获得是靠实际,理想化只能被取代107、事实不因愿望喜好情绪而变化116、没有选择的情况少之又少137、纯粹的观察不存在都被预期或喜好左右148、批判性判断除非来自专家不然没有好处164、在掌握足够资料之前建立的理论会导致严重错误188、观察社会众人外贸来认识社会的价值观205、通过比较找共同点,但是有时候要单个看206、人们认为自己的困难比前辈们的难,但是增加的经验可以解决。
教育6 / 14 / 96 / 116 重点一82 / 97 / 100 / 124 重点二15 /20 / 32 /39 /98 / 129/ 135 / 136/140 重点三13 / 46 / 70 / 102 / 112 重点四3 / 35 /137/36/72 重点五40 / 47/90/103重点六24 / 29 / 5212 / 2517 / 6845 / 13851 / 7181 / 95 30 / 83 37、42、58、73、142学习/知识49 / 76/ 118 105/106 / 126 33/109 48/9254、131、143科学技术1、9、59、64、91、101、132行为875631/63/6779 / 14627、34、53、61、78、9366(难)对于一种想法或者政策最忠实的人往往是那些对其最严厉的人。
141(难)信仰问题社会问题28 /85/94/ 113 / 120 / 121 / 127 /145/147 重点七8 / 111 / 149 重点八11 / 99 (难)个人行为不由自己决定,而由外界环境。
2、22/122 123/12819、21、43、62、13018(难)质疑权威26(难)奢华便利的生活阻碍人们变得强大和独立。
38(难)人们通过认同社会来定位自己。
144(难)个人成功的标准65(难)遵守公正的法律,违反不公正的89(难)法律与道德政治16/50 / 86 /114/ 115、139 重点八104/107 与其类似10 / 125 / 148 108/110 23、60、69文化41(难)个人的伟大应由后人还是同时代的人评定5/117、77传媒4(难)丑闻的作用44/75/84艺术55(难)艺术作品的价值何在80/88历史57(难)、74/133/134重点十历史研究的价值119一.教育6 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前,国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
1 "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多;意见分歧阻碍了学习。
2 "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society."竞争对社会的好处大于坏处。
3 "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."我们应该把更多的钱用在当前的问题上,而不是用在可能有助于我们后代的长期的研究项目上。
4 "No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study."如果没有失败者介绍自己的经验和知识,没有哪个领域的研究会取得长足的进步。
%%几乎没有任何领域能够取得具有重要意义的进步,除非结合其他行业的知识和经验到该领域中来%%5 "A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer."一个国家应该要求所有的学生在上大学前都学习相同的课程,而不应该允许不同地区的学校擅自决定自己的教学领域。
Issue题库和翻译全部244题双击滚屏,单击停止来源:新东方GRE的官方题库地址,任何变化都以此为主/issuetop.htmlIt is convenient for criticizing essays in the board.When you take the analytical writing section of the GRE General Test, you will be presented with two Issue topics from this pool. Because the wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here, you should read your test topics carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.-------------------------------Present your perspective on the issue below, using relevant reasons and/or examples to support your views.1. "We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."通常,我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多;(因为)意见不统一会带来压力并且阻碍学习。
相似题目归类如下:3 / 35 /376 / 14 / 96 / 1168 / 111 / 14910 / 125 / 14811 / 9912 / 2513 / 46 / 70 / 102 / 11215 / 32 / 98 / 129 / 135 / 13617 / 6820 / 3922 / 12223 / 36 / 7224 / 29 / 5228 / 113 / 120 / 121 / 127 / 14530 / 8340 / 9044 / 75 / 8445 / 13849 / 76 / 11850 / 86 / 11551 / 7163 / 6774 / 133 / 13479 / 14680 / 8881 / 9582 / 97 / 100 / 124104 / 107106 / 126108 / 110一.教育6 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前,国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
14 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前,国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
96 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.在进行大学教育以前,国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
116 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculumuntil they enter college.在进行大学教育以前,国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。
科技类:1.思考能力因技术退化As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.64.人脑永远比机器高级The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.101.技术创新偏离了学习Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning.43.加速的生活节奏造成问题The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves. (类1、26)26.现代生活的奢侈和便利阻止人们独立坚强The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.109.科学更好地了解世界VS复杂化Some people believe that scientific discoveries have given us a much better understanding of the world around us. Others believe that science has revealed to us that the world is infinitely more complex than we ever realized.91.技术进步为提高效率The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time.132.技术减少VS方便交流Some people believe that our ever-increasing use of technology significantly reduces our opportunities for human interaction. Other people believe that technology provides us with new and better ways to communicate and connect with one another.23.政府应当少干预科学研究Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development. (类比7题)36/72/131政府不应资助研究结果不明确的科研Governments should not fund any scientific research whoseconsequences are unclear.131.研究者不应把研究局限于马上能出实际效果的领域Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.119.研究应关注能造福于大多数人的领域Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.56.许多重大发现都是偶然Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.政治类:4.丑闻的作用Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.44/75/84.媒体审视使名誉受损Claim: It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.Reason: The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.8/11/149.掌权者应五年内下台.Claim: In any field—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years.Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.16. 政治领袖让步于民意还是坚持原则Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essentialquality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. 50/115政府官员应遵从自己判断还是绝对民意Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of the people they serve.(类16)86.政府官员应代表人民意志VS基于自己判断行事Some people believe that government officials must carry out the will of the people they serve. Others believe that officials should base their decisions on their own judgment.139.重大决策应交由政治家和政府专家Claim: Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts.Reason: Politicians and other government experts are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public.18.质疑权威加强社会健康The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.19.政府应该解决当下问题还是未来Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future.28/113/121/127/145.国家伟大与否在统治者、艺术家、科学家成就VS人民公共福利The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people.22/122.了解社会的最佳方式是研究模范Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a society's highest ideals.85.社会发展取决于整体发展VS个体幸福Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people.94/147.判断领导水平看该国人民幸福水平The effectiveness of a country's leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of that country's citizens.60.政客应追求共识而不是飘渺理想Politicians should pursue common ground and reasonable consensus rather than elusive ideals.151.Some people claim that the goal of politics should be the pursuit of an ideal. Others argue that the goal should be finding common ground and reaching reasonable consensus.(60相反)104/107.公务员想成为领导者必须保持最高伦理和道德标准To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards.*62. 使命造就领导者Leaders are created by the de mands that are placed on them.123.培养领导者需合作精神VS竞争精神The best way for a society to prepare its young people for leadership in government, industry, or other fields is by instilling in them a sense of cooperation, not competition.128/123.Some people argue that successful leaders in government, industry, or other fields must be highly competitive. Other people claim that in order to be successful, a leader must be willing and able to cooperate with others.69.政客保留信息vs公众知情权Some people believe it is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public. Others believe that the public has a right to be fully informed.114.领导者受流行观点影响,一事无成.Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little.教育和学习3/35/137. 劝阻学生不要选择不可能成功的领域Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuadestudents from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.6/14/96/116学习统一课程A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.12.学费免除Governments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admitted to a university but who cannot afford the tuition.25.提供免费高等教育Governments should offer college and university education free of charge to all students.(同12)13/46/102/112学习本专业外多种课程Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.70.同上学习多种课程Claim: Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside thestudent's major field of study.Reason: Acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.140.学习多种课程VS找工作相关课程Some people believe that universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study. Others believe that universities should not force students to take any courses other than those that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields.142.大学应明确必修课,取消选修课Claim: Colleges and universities should specify all required courses and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for students.Reason: College students—like people in general—prefer to follow directions rather than make their own decisions.143.任何研究都应融合领域外知识No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field.73.要求教职员工学习学术界之外的东西Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.54.学习虚构文学课程In order to become well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to take courses in which they read poetry, novels, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature.15/135.鼓励学生选择高收入专业Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.17.正式教育限制思考Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.20.选专业考虑兴趣天分还是找工作Some people believe that college students should consider only their own talents and interests when choosing a field of study. Others believe that college students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.32/129.大学生应基于找工作选专业College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.(类20)98.鼓励学生选将来好找工作的专业Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study in which jobs are plentiful.39.鼓励大学生选择感兴趣的专业而不是找工作College students should be encouraged to pursue subjects that interest them rather than the courses that seem most likely to lead to jobs.24/52.最好的教育是赞扬积极、忽视消极The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.29.类似24 The best way to teach—whether as an educator, employer, or parent—is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.30/83.教师收入取决于学生学术表现Teachers’ salaries should be based on their students' academic performance.37.早期开发有天赋的孩子Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.40/90.设计课程应考虑学生兴趣Claim: When planning courses, educators should take into account the interests and suggestions of their students.Reason: Students are more motivated to learn when they are interested in what they are studying.47/40.开设学生想上的课Educators should find out what students want included in the curriculum and then offer it to them.(类40)42.质疑精神Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.45.追求高分限制学习质量Competition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education.45/138.高分利弊论Some people believe that competition for high grades motivates students to excel in the classroom. Others believe that such competition seriously limits the quality of real learning.48.先学习概念、观点再教授事实Educators should teach facts only after their students have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts.92.学生学的好坏不在于对事实本身的掌握Educators should base their assessment of students' learning not on students' grasp of facts but on the ability to explain the ideas, trends, and concepts that those facts illustrate.58.学习靠自律Learning is primarily a matter of personal discipline; students cannot be motivated by school or college alone.68.教育是解放还是限制思想和心灵?Some people believe that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. Others believe that formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.81/95.要求所有家长参加孩子的学校活动All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children's schools.82/97/124.大学至少要求学生出国一个学期Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.文化和艺术7.政府资助艺术的利弊Some people believe that government funding of the arts is necessary to ensure that the arts can flourish and be available to all people. Others believe that government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts.80.因为饥饿,政府应延缓对艺术的资助Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers of their citizens are hungry or unemployed.88.同80Claim: Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers of theircitizens are hungry or unemployed.Reason: It is inappropriate—and, perhaps, even cruel—to use public resources to fund the arts when people's basic needs are not being met.55.艺术品的普适性In order for any work of art—for example, a film, a novel, a poem, or a song—to have merit, it must be understandable to most people.77.了解当代文化的最有效方式是分析年轻人的潮流The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth.历史类:57.研究历史发现不同时代人之间无天壤之别The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusionthat people living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times.74/133/134.了解过去不能帮助人们在当下做重要决定Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.Reason: The world today is significantly more complex than it was even in the relatively recent past.Reason: We are not able to make connections between current events and past events until we have some distance from both.119.是否保护历史建筑When old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings.法律类:21.法律应该足够灵活Laws should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places.65.遵循公平的法律,违抗不公平的法律Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resist unjust laws.89.法律不能改变人心Claim: Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system. Reason: Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts or minds.城市发展:2.要了解社会特征,需研究主要城市To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.5/117民族文化传统在城市里产生.Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive.Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.环境类:10/125/148.荒地保护VS开发Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state, even if these areas could be developed for economic gain.31.只拯救因人类活动而濒危的物种Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the result of human activities.63.拯救濒危动植物无用论There is little justification for society to make extraordinary efforts—especially at a great cost in money and jobs—to save endangered animal or plant species.67/63.拯救濒危物种Some people believe that society should try to save every plant and animal species, despite the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being. Others believe that society need not make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.130/150.企业责任:改善环境VS赚钱Some people believe that corporations have a responsibility to promote the well-being of the societies and environments in which they operate. Others believe that the only responsibility of corporations, provided they operate within the law, is to make as much money as possible.152.解决城镇中由消费垃圾导致的环境问题是令城镇对住户的垃圾数量加以限制The best way to solve environmental problems caused by consumer-generated waste is for towns and cities to impose strict limits on the amount of trash they will accept from each household.行为类11.人的行为取决于外力People's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.33.知识日益丰富,事情更加复杂As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible,but more complex and mysterious.34.进步需要不同观点的碰撞In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points of view.49/76.从观点一致的人身上比观点不同的学到的多Claim: We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from those whose views contradict our own.Reason: Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. (类34)79/146.判断一个观点好坏看是否能说服持相反观点的人Claim: The best test of an argument is its ability to convince someone with an opposing viewpoint.Reason: Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of that idea.66.观点的忠实拥趸也是最激烈的批判者People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it.*108/110.专家的批判性判断才有用Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field.38.根据所处社会团体定位自己It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.78.人们观点态度更多取决于所处环境而非整体People’s attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.41.人是否伟大应由后人评定The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.51/71.追求长期目标还是眼前名誉Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.*144.成功源于目标True success can be measured primarily in terms of the goals one sets for oneself.141.在信念上妥协比坚持更有害It is more harmful to compromise one's own beliefs than to adhere to them. 53.为达目标能否不择手段If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.61.考虑过后果后再采取危险行动People should undertake risky action only after they have carefully considered its consequences.87.事实信息是不准确的Claim: Any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may well be proven false in the future.Reason: Much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate.93.创造表象比事实更重要Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image.103. 最好的想法来自于对普通事物的强烈兴趣The best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things.105.想象力比经验更有价值Claim: Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience.Reason: People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes.*106/126.想象力比知识更重要In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge.9.过去成就影响现在In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.27. 在任何研究领域,新手>专家In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to makeimportant contributions.。
GRE写作Issue问题题库分析与提纲第一类社会2. "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 归根结底,竞争对于社会是利多弊少。
Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.In democratic countries, when parties and candidates compete for power, the public benefits. Admittedly, when competition gets out of the control of mores and laws, society will suffer.竞争对于社会的优点和缺点------------------------------3. "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究,还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫,已经存在的社会问题上。
Humanity should take into account both long-term interests and short-term interests when making budgets. Naturally, each generation is most concerned about solving problems that immediately confront them. However, what differentiates human beings from other animals is that humans have a sense of future and are morally responsible for the well-being of theirdescendents.Therefore, as beneficiaries of previous generations, each generation should make its own contribution for thewell-being of future generations.当务之急和百年大计的关系------------------------------9. "Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use."近些年来,学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。
Issue Topics说明:1.我的分类是对在网上流行的分类题库做了一些小修改。
1)尽可能把相近的题目放在一起,所以题号不一定按顺序排列。
2)另外,我删除多次重复的题号。
3)国际类(International)的两道题,我做了移动。
NO.11 大学题,移至Education --> Education & SocietyNO.13 语言题,移至Politics --> Others2.标黑体的题目是孙远推荐的练习题。
3.高频题根据寄托天下最新机经(2006.3.2)整理,包括2005年及2006年3月的题目:2005年频率在20次以上(含20次)或2006年1月至3月频率在3次以上(含3次)。
频率标注分为两部分,前一部分指2005年2月-9月的频率,后一部分表示2006年1-3月的频率。
非高频的孙远题后面也列出频率统计。
4.欢迎指正。
1.学习(36)28、42、57、117、204、1、122、4、28、155、39、5、81、106、51、90、214、94、67、98、158、55、100、27、59、74、153、164、177、179、183、184、205、229、233、2392.教育(21)40、50、53、102、112、128、130、134、191、201、213、222、232、11、47、52、78、154、223、228、2303.行为(48)118、126、212、12、91、145、141、198、238、42、46、213、60、61、95、113、162、175、199、71、200、16、64、87、138、182、188、192、206、210、226、240、75、77、93、145、234、35、146、165、235、18、68、231、163、65、225、624.政治(33)8、167、45、79、89、97、105、142、170、202、17、174、178、180、169、43、160、123、208、70、24、108、193、3、31、56、20、195、82、13、83、152、2245.通信与媒体(9)111、151、215、107、219、29、161、185、1096.社会(12)186、15、121、149、242、133、147、211、99、148、2、377.文化(5)10、6、63、207、2438.艺术(12)49、14、85、101、190、76、96、143、144、168、131、2189.科学与技术(19)88、114、129、135、150、166、196、24、58、115、237、7、41、159、30、66、176、4、910.历史(13)26、54、103、110、120、125、189、226、81、221、36、241、4811.国际(2)116、19712.其他(4)127、136、157、173Redhobor 2006/3/5No.1 Study(28、42、57、117、204、1、122、4、28、155、39、5、81、106、51、90、214、94、67、98、158)Study Methods (2)28 "Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little."学生们只有在学习了有助于理解事实的思想、趋势和概念后才可能记住这些事实。
精彩文档The speaker fails to see the positive effects of the pressure exerted by exams.1.Admittedly, exams might exert some negative impacton students.2.However, competition for high grades among studentscould motivate students to work hard.Well-prepared exam questions could also help students review their lessons.--------------------------------102. "For better or worse, education is a process that involves revising the ideas, beliefs, and values people held in the past."不论好坏,教育是一个修正人们过去所持有的理念、信仰和价值观的过程。
Education is far more involved than just revising people’s old ideas, beliefs and values.cation often inputs, rather than revise, ideas andvalues to people’s mind.2.The ultimate purpose of education is to teach theyoung generation how to confront the challenges of the present.除旧取新的过程-----------------------------104. "It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears."如果一个文化想要它认为好的理念永世长存而摈弃它厌恶的理念,主要是通过正规的教育。
issue体库细分类+翻译第一类:政治类(一)政府与人民的意见:97,45,79,202,105,142,170,8997 "It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."97.尽管很不幸,但这是一个事实,政治决策和活动影响着人们生活的方方面面。
45 "Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."45.政府官员应该有自己的判断力,而不应该盲目地依从人民的意愿。
79 "Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment andperspective than do members of the general public."79.重大的政策决定应该留给那些政治家和政府专家们,他们比老百姓拥有更多的信息,因此具有更好的判断力和远见。
202 "Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective politicalleaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for thesake of compromise."202.和伟大的思想家、艺术家不同,最有效力的政治领导者必须经常向公众舆论让步,有时为了折衷要放弃原则。
GRE作文分类题库---ISSUE一教育类1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer." 【5】一个国家应该要求所有的学生在进入大学之前都学习由国家统一制定的课程,而不是允许由国家不同地区的学校去决定课程的安排。
国家统一和地区单独安排课程2.Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use.【9】近些年来,学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。
除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群,否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。
过分专业化问题3. A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts.【32】不管在校园外不同领域之间薪水的差异有多大,学校对于所有学科老师的待遇应该是一视同仁的。
GRE写作Issue问题题库分析与提纲第一类社会2. "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 归根结底,竞争对于社会是利多弊少。
Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.1.Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.2.In democratic countries, when parties and candidates compete for power, the public benefits?.3.Admittedly, when competition gets out of the control of mores and laws, society will suffer.竞争对于社会的优点和缺点1.Peopl e are more motivated by competition and therefore lead the society to a more efficient one with higherproductivity.petition may make the world more open (political campaign and economical price competition) thus benefit thewhole societypetition would be extreme3. "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究,还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫,已经存在的社会问题上。
GRE写作Issue问题题库分析与提纲第一类社会2. ”Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society.”归根结底,竞争对于社会是利多弊少。
Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society。
1.Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress insociety。
2.In democratic countries, when parties and candidates competefor power, the public benefits。
3.Admittedly, when competition gets out of the control ofmores and laws,society will suffer。
竞争对于社会的优点和缺点—-—-—--—--——---—--———--—————--3。
”It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long—term research that might help future generations。
"与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究,还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫,已经存在的社会问题上。
Humanity should take into account both long-term interests and short-term interests when making budgets.1.Naturally, each generation is most concerned about solvingproblems that immediately confront them。
GRE写作Issue问题题库分析与提纲第一类社会2. "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 归根结底,竞争对于社会是利多弊少。
Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society.1.Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress insociety.2.In democratic countries, when parties and candidates competefor power, the public benefits.3.Admittedly, when competition gets out of the control ofmores and laws, society will suffer.竞争对于社会的优点和缺点------------------------------3. "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."与其花钱进展可能有助于后代的长期性研究,还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫,已经存在的社会问题上。
Humanity should take into account both long-term interests and short-term interests when making budgets.1.Naturally, each generation is most concerned about solvingproblems that immediately confront them.2.However, what differentiates human beings from otheranimals is that humans have a sense of future and are morally responsible for the well-being of their descendents.3.Therefore, as beneficiaries of previous generations, eachgeneration should make its own contribution for thewell-being of future generations.当务之急和百年大计的关系------------------------------9. "Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use."近些年来,学科已经细化到了相当的程度以致于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
20、Better late than never. 不怕慢,单怕站。
21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实,22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。
25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难。
26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。
27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。
28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。
29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。
30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
31、Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。
32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆。
33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。
34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。
35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。
36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。
37、Each coin has two sides.38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。
47、No pain,no gain.(不劳无获。
)48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试,不知晓。
49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。
51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthyandwise.早睡早起,使人健康、富裕和聪颖。
52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。
53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set54、Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。
55、Practice makes perfect .(熟能生巧。
)56、Pride goes before a fall.(骄傲必败。
)Superstar and IIt’s common that many students are crazy about thosesingers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. What’s more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasn’t built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.发信人: jacky1984 (green@To be celebrity), 信区: GRE标题: 昨天晚上把所有的题目都加到孙远的分类里面了发信站: BBS 水木清华站(Mon Sep 8 17:54:06 2003), 转信希望大家看着方便一点,后面【】代表实际题目号码GRE作文分类题库---ISSUE一教育类1. A nation should require all its students to study the sam e national curriculum unt il they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer." 【5】一个国家应该要求所有的学生在进入大学之前都学习由国家统一制定的课程,而不是允许由国家不同地区的学校去决定课程的安排。
国家统一和地区单独安排课程2.Academic disciplines have becom e so specialize d in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use.【9】近些年来,学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。
除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群,否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。
过分专业化问题3. A school or college should pay its teachers at the sam e rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in m athematics and in the arts should receive the sam e pay, even if outside of school, m ath specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts.【32】不管在校园外不同领域之间薪水的差异有多大,学校对于所有学科老师的待遇应该是一视同仁的。