被动语态7

被动语态的八种基本结构(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。

如：Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。

(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。

如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。

(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。

如：The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。

(4) 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词。

如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。

(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。

如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。

(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。

如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。

(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。

如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。

(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。

如：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。

七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。

如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。

2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。

现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间，since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。

被动语态的例子以下是 8 条关于被动语态的例子：1. 哎呀，我的手机被摔坏了！就像我的心被伤了一样。

例子：The phone was broken by me.（手机被我摔坏了。

）2. 你看，那扇门被关上了呀！这感觉就像是通往某个神秘世界的入口被封闭了。

例子：The door was closed.（门被关上了。

）3. 哇塞，这个惊喜被她发现啦！真像精心隐藏的宝藏被找到了。

例子：The surprise was discovered by her.（惊喜被她发现了。

）4. 糟糕，我的秘密被他知道了！那可好比我的隐私城堡被攻破了一样。

例子：My secret was known by him.（我的秘密被他知道了。

）5. 嘿嘿，这顿饭被妈妈做好了耶！仿佛一顿美味的盛宴被呈现在我们面前。

例子：The meal was cooked by mom.（这顿饭被妈妈做好了。

）6. 呀，那只小狗被车撞到了啊！好像它的小世界被突然打乱了。

例子：The dog was hit by the car.（那只小狗被车撞到了。

）7. 天呐，我的作业被老师拿走了！就如同我精心创作的宝贝被夺走了。

例子：My homework was taken away by the teacher.（我的作业被老师拿走了。

）8. 哎呀呀，这场比赛被他们赢了呀！好似我们的冠军宝座被抢走了。

例子：The game was won by them.（这场比赛被他们赢了。

）观点结论：被动语态在生活中随处可见呢，它让我们的表达更加丰富多样呀！。

英语十种被动语态的名称、用法及谓语一览表1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同。

2、被动语态的十种谓语中均含有：be done。

3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同，而且均有相对应的关系。

比如：现在与过去。

4、含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be doneFor example: Your homework must be finished before ten备注hear sb do-be heard to do hear sb doing-be heard doing see sb do-be seen to do see sb doing—be seen doing make sb do –be made to do need to be done. 等被动语态练习题中考真题一1. The road ____ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built2. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly. A. advised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised3. A Disneyland Park ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built4. –Can you sing this English song? ---Of course, I can. It__ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010.A. holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test . A. is made B. will be made C. has made7. Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at schools.A. can be takenB. must be takenC. may be takenD. might be taken8. You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,___ back where they were.A. should putB. could putC. can be putD. must be put9.Another new railway station ___ in Changsha in 2016 A. was built B. build C. will be built10.People in Korea ___ bow when they meet for the first time. A.supposed to B.are suppose to C.are supposed to11. –Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals. --Yes,I think animals should __ as our friends.A. regardB. be regardedC. be regardingD. are regarded12. –What are on show in the museum? --Some photos________ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken中考真题二1. The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took2. Waste paper shouldn’t __ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown3. Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered4. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _______ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build5. ---David, turn off the TV __ no one is watching it. --But it __ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB.when ,has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because,has turned6.Jack __ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didnt take it. A. is offered B.offered C was offered D.has offered7.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. --I think a bridge __ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built8. I ___ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early .A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told9. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 _______ in our city in 2020A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built10. When you leave the room, make sure the door _______.A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked11.—Do you believe there are aliens? -I am afraid not. I don’t think aliens __ in space.A. can find B . can be found C. can be found D. can’t be found12. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. –That’s great. Chinese teachers __ in China and some foreign countries. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need13. Don’t worry. You ___ plenty of time to decide. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving14. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught15. –Our environment is getting worse than before.--You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day___. A. is started B. was started C. has started16. The young man was often seen __ by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew17. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China,_______ as ―People’s Writer‖A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards18. –Where did you go last night ? - I ______ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A. askedB. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked19. –I want to be a doctor. – Doctors ______ in every part of the world, I think.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need20. The village is building a school. I hope it ________ before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finishedMust的反义问句用法一）：1）陈述部分有must 的反义疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。

在英语中，被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。

下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例：1. 一般被动语态（Simple Passive）一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。

它的结构是：主语+ to be + 过去分词。

示例：- The book is written by a famous author. （这本书是由一位著名作家写的。

）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在许多国家都是使用的。

）2. 进行被动语态（Continuous Passive）进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。

它的结构是：主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。

示例：- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. （这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。

）- The car is being repaired at the garage. （这辆车正在修理厂修理。

）3. 完成被动语态（Perfect Passive）完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。

它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。

示例：- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. （这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。

）4. 一般完成被动语态（Simple Perfect Passive）一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。

它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。

示例：- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. （这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。

被动句七大标志词英语被动句是英语语法中的一种句子结构。

在主动句中，主语执行动作；而在被动句中，主语接收行为或动作。

被动句可以通过识别七个标志词来辅助判断是否为被动语态。

以下是七个常见的被动句标志词及其相关参考内容。

1. "be"动词的形式：被动句通常以"be"动词的各种形式（am, is, are, was, were, been, being）开头。

例如：- The book is being read by him.（这本书正在被他阅读。

）2. “by”介词短语：在被动句中，通常会使用“by”介词短语表示执行动作的主体。

例如：- The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃了。

）3. "get"和"have"的被动形式：有时候，被动句也可以使用"get"或"have"以及它们的各种形式（got, gotten, has, had, have）作为被动语态的标志。

例如：- She got her hair cut yesterday.（昨天她理了发。

）4. “someone”或“something”作为主语：当主语是“someone”或“something”时，常常可以表明这是一个被动句。

例如：- The car was driven by someone.（这辆车是被某人开的。

）5. 不定式作主语：当句子的主语是一个不定式（to + 动词）时，往往表示被动语态。

例如：- To be successful requires hard work.（要成功需要努力。

）6. 在某些动词后作宾语补足语的形容词或介词短语：有些动词后面可以跟形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语，这种结构通常表示被动语态。

例如：- The car was painted red.（这辆车被喷成红色。

八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。

2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。

3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。

4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。

5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。

6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。

7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。

8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。

被动语态的九种结构被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于强调动作的承受者或对象，而不是执行者。

以下是被动语态的九种常见结构：1.一般现在时的被动语态：be + 过去分词例句：The letter is written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。

）2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例句：The book was published last year.（这本书是去年出版的。

）3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例句：The project will be completed by next month.（这个项目将在下个月完成。

）4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The house is being decorated by the workers.（这栋房子正在被工人们装饰。

）5.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when I arrived.（我到达时，汽车正在被修理。

）6.现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词例句：The movie has been watched by millions of people.（这部电影已经被数百万人观看过。

）7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been + 过去分词例句：The assignment had been submitted before the deadline.（作业已在截止日期之前提交。

）8.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词例句：The proposal should be considered carefully.（这个提案应该被认真考虑。

）9.进行时的情态动词被动语态：情态动词 + be + being + 过去分词例句：The problem must be being discussed by the team.（这个问题一定正在团队中被讨论。

动词（7）——被动语态课堂设计（7）引子：“我被青春撞了一下腰，笑得春风跟着用力摇……”（已发到你的qq邮箱），这首九十年代中期风靡大街小巷的流行歌曲，曲调优美，节奏感强，韵味十足。

“小白合也有春天”的时候，当年你老爹就最爱哼唱了。

时光荏苒，岁月蹉跎；忆古惜今，两鬓斑白，歌老人已老矣！要是让青春再撞一下有多好啊！好多梦想就可以实现了。

玩笑归玩笑，说正题，“我被青春撞了一下腰”，也就是被动语句，要是这歌词改回到主动语句：“青春撞了一下我的腰”，可能这歌当时也就不怎么流行了。

看来，我们还得严肃点，学学英语中的被动语态到底是个什么玩意儿。

一、语态概述：语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

1.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

即：主动、主在动。

意思是“主动语态，主语在动”例如：Many people speak English.分析：本题是主动词语态。

主语many people对谓语：speak的动作来执行。

2.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

即：被动、主被动。

意思是“被动语态，主语被动”例如：English is spoken by many people.分析：本题是被动词语态，主语English是动词speak的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变技巧运用：用前面判断时态的各种办法，先确定时态，再考虑被动语态的构成。

1．一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态由"am／is／are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

其否定式是am/is/are后＋not,其疑问式是把am/is/are提到主语前。

【考例】1．The 01ympk Games ___________every four years. [北京市]A are heldB were held C．are holding D．will ho1d [答案]A 。

被动语态构成及用法一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种语态，用来表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，而非执行者。

在被动语态中，谓语动词由be动词加上过去分词构成。

二、被动语态的构成1. 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：The cake is made by my mother.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

）2. 一般过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：The letter was sent yesterday.（这封信昨天已经寄出了。

）3. 现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are being + 过去分词例如：The house is being painted by the workers.（工人正在给这个房子刷漆。

）4. 过去进行时被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词例如：The book was being read by the boy when his father came in.（当他父亲进来的时候，这个男孩正在读这本书。

）5. 现在完成时被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词例如：The work has been finished by the team.（这项工作已经完成了。

）6. 过去完成时被动语态：had been + 过去分词例如：The book had been read by many people before it was published.（这本书在出版之前已经被很多人读过了。

）7. 将来时被动语态：will be + 过去分词例如：The room will be cleaned by the maid tomorrow.（明天房间将会被女佣打扫。

）8. 将来完成时被动语态：will have been + 过去分词例如：By next year, the bridge will have been repaired for 10 years.（到明年，这座桥已经修好十年了。

英语被动语态的用法含解析(7)一、选择题1．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 4．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared5．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced6．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited7．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 8．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built9．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 10．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 11．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 12．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 13．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing14．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave thatway again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish15．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now. A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 16．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 17．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 18．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 19．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 20．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 21．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 22．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 23．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played26．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 28．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built29．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 31．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished36．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 37．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required41．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built42．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 43．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to44．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen45．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 46．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 47．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 48．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 49．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against50．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。

被动语态的各种形式英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。

接下来，小编给大家准备了被动语态的各种形式,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

被动语态的各种形式如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态，如“We clean the room every day.”;如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态，如“The room is cleaned every day.”被动语态的各种形式：1) am/is/are +doneI’m asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world.2) has /have been doneThis book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .3) am/is /are being doneA road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this city.4) was/were doneThis house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.5) had been doneA new school had been set up by the end of last year.When the anthem1 had been played the conference2 began.6) was/were being doneThe meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.7) shall/will be doneMore factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.8) shall/will have been doneThe project will have been completed before July.Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.9) should/would be doneHe told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.10) should/would have been doneHe told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.扩展：常见的被动结构1、SVO句型的被动结构SVO句型中的谓语为单宾及物动词，其被动结构是：S + V(被动式) (+ by短语)。

动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。

被动句七大标志词英语被动句的标志词在英语中可以分为以下几种:1. "be" 动词：当主语是第三人称单数时，"be" 动词后面的主语是被动语态的主语，而且被动语态的句子通常是由助动词 "be" 和过去分词构成。

例如：- She was praised by her boss.(她被她的老板表扬了。

)2. 动词不定式：动词不定式常常用来表示被动语态，特别是在宾语从句中。

例如：- The book has been lent to me.(这本书已经被借给我了。

)3. 过去分词：过去分词也可以用于被动语态，通常用来表示完成时态或被动语态。

例如：- The window was broken by a child.(窗户被一个孩子打破了。

)4. 介词短语：介词短语也可以用于被动语态，通常用来表示被动语态的主语和介词的关系。

例如：- The book was lent to me by my teacher.(这本书是我老师借给我的。

)5. "be" 动词加过去分词：这种形式的被动语态通常是由助动词"be" 和过去分词构成，用来表示一般时态或被动语态。

例如：- She was praised by her boss last week.(她上周被她的老板表扬了。

)6. 疑问代词：疑问代词也可以用来表示被动语态，通常用来询问被动语态的主语。

例如：- Was the book borrowed by anyone?(这本书被任何人借走了吗？)7. 被动语态的谓语动词：被动语态的句子中的谓语动词通常是由助动词 "be" 和过去分词构成，但是也有一些特殊情况。

例如： - The book has been damaged by water.(这本书已经被水损坏了。

)以上是英语中用于表示被动语态的一些标志词，这些标志词可以帮助学习者更好地理解和使用被动语态。