北师大版高中英语选修七Lesson2难句解析

选修7 Unit 2SATISFACTION GUARANTEEDLarry worked for a company 1. _____ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, which was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.Claire didn’t want the robot in h er house, 2. ____Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her 3. ___________(harm). However, Claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, Tony, 4. ______ seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome 5. _____ smooth hair and 6. _____ deep voice although his facial expression never changed.7. _________(good) at housework, Tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention to Claire’s feelings as well. When Claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8. ____ her.9. ____ was ridiculous 10. _____________(offer) sympathy by a robot.One thing that disturbed Claire was 11. ______ she felt her home wasn’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. Therefore Tony promised12.________(help) her. He gave Claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. After13.________(scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for Claire 14. _______ accompanying her to the shops. 15. ____________(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into a jewelry shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk was rude to her, she rang Tony up and the clerk immediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. Claire thanked Tony, 16. _____ (tell) him that he was a “dear”, which was seen by Gladys Claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerful women around, believing Clair was having an affair.Claire was annoyed as Gladys was everything she wanted to be. In order to help her, Tony suggested that she 17. _____ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.Finally the party night arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, 18. _____ (bend) his face close to 19. _____. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day 20. _____ that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything!The women 21. _____ (invite) to the party were impressed by Claire and everything in the house. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very 22. _______(please) with Tony’s report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire 23. _____ harming herself through her own sense of 24. _____(fail). He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women25. ________(fall) in love with machines.Unit 2Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要→________adj.令人满意的；值得要的2．____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________vt.满足；使满意→_____________________ adj.令人满意的→_________adj.感到满意的3．________n．喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→___________adj.赞成的；有利的→__________adj.特别喜爱的4．_____________vt.陪伴；伴奏→__________n．陪伴；(一)群；(一)队→____________n．伙伴5．________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________________n．宣布；宣言；声明6．____________ n．喜爱；爱；感情→________ vt.影响；感动→________ n．结果；作用，影响7．________ n．天才；特殊能力；才干→__________ adj.有才能的；天才的8．________ vt.&vi.服从；顺从→________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗9．__________n．评价；评定→________vt.估定；评定→_____________adj.可估价的；可征收的10．________ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→________n．年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的11. ________ adj. 优雅的，高雅的→_____________n. 优雅，高雅12. ________ vt. 宣布，声明，宣称→_____________n. 宣布，声明，宣称13. ________ vt. 评价，评定____________n. 评价，评定Ⅱ.短语检测1．试验_____________2．让某人单独待着________________ 3．与其说…不如说… _______________ 4．同情某人______________________ 5．更确切地说____________________ 6．将……放在一边________________ 7．和……有绯闻__________________ 8．一定做…… ___________________ 9．有……的天分_________________ 10．认真对待…… ________________Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Just________________，Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.就在她们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这么英俊的男人。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiLesson 2重点词组1. give away【语境展示】仔细阅读下列句子，指出give away在各句中的汉语意思。

1. The old man gave away most of his money to help the poor.2. The hero was given away a prize by the queen.3. They felt like they were giving away company secrets.4. They have given away two important chances to win the game.Key: 1. 捐赠 2. 颁发 3. 泄露 4. 失去，错失【拓展】由give组成的一些其他常见短语：give back 归还give up 放弃；投降give in 交上，呈上；让步；屈服give off 放出（气味、热、光等）give out 分发；用完，耗尽；发出（热、光等）【小试】请用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. His accent ______ him ______ who he really was.2. The headmaster ______ the prizes at the school sports day.3. She wouldn’t ______ to her boyfriend until she received a full apology.4. At the end of the race his legs ______ and he sat down on the ground.5. We are going to ______ our club membership next month, because it is useless.6. Natural gas ______ less carbon dioxide than coal.Key:1. gave; away2. gave away3. give in4. gave out5. give up6. gives off / gives out2. come out【观察】仔细阅读并观察下列各句，猜猜come out在不同的语境中分别是什么意思，并选择相应的英文释义。

Unit21 HumanBiology(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.abusevt.辱骂;滥用;虐待n.滥用;虐待;辱骂,恶语[教材原句]Taking these drugs is known as “doping” and although they enhance performance,they also cause serious health problems in later life for those who abuse them.(P34)服用这些药物被认为是“吸毒”,尽管兴奋剂有助于提高成绩,但同时也会给那些滥用兴奋剂的运动员招来日后生活中的健康麻烦。

语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you (abuse) it.②I never expected that he (abuse) the trust I placed in him.[完成句子]③父母还应自己不酗酒为孩子做出榜样。

Parents also should set an example to their children by .考点必记abuse one’s position as...滥用……的职务abuse one’s power滥用职权abuse one’s trust背信弃义drug/alcohol abuse吸毒/酗酒[写作佳句]Those who abuse drugs are likely to try to obtain them illegally.那些滥用毒品的人可能设法非法获得毒品。

2.toleratevt.容忍,忍受,宽恕;容许;能经受(困难)[教材原句]The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating.(P34)由于它是影响力大的欺骗形式,体育界是不会容忍运动员服用兴奋剂的。

选修7重点语法汇总Unit19一.名词性从句在复合句中起名词性作用的句子叫名词性从句。

名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether，if；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。

1.连接词that，whether，if引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。

②It was doubtful whether/if the manager knew the details of the plan.经理是否知道计划的细节还不确定。

【注】(1)if引导的主语从句主语从句不可放在句首，只能放于it作形式主语的句子中。

Whether引导的语从句既可放在句首也可放在句尾，if和whether在句中都不充当成他，意为“是否”(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。

常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：A. It+系动词+形容词(possible,easy,necessary,polite)+that从句。

如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

B. It+系动词+名词(no wander,a pity,an honor)+that从句。

如：It is no wander he was so sad.难怪他这么伤心呢。

C. It+be+v．ed(known,said,expected,thought,reported,etc.)形式+that从句。

如：It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out. 据宣布计划已经顺利实施。

Unit 2 Robots一. 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[典例]1)We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。

2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[典例]1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。

选修7 Unit 2SATISFACTION GUARANTEEDLarry worked for a company 1. _____ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, which was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.Claire didn’t want the robot in h er house, 2. ____Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her 3. ___________(harm). However, Claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, Tony, 4. ______ seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome 5. _____ smooth hair and 6. _____ deep voice although his facial expression never changed.7. _________(good) at housework, Tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention to Claire’s feelings as well. When Claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8. ____ her.9. ____ was ridiculous 10. _____________(offer) sympathy by a robot.One thing that disturbed Claire was 11. ______ she felt her home wasn’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. Therefore Tony promised12.________(help) her. He gave Claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. After13.________(scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for Claire 14. _______ accompanying her to the shops. 15. ____________(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into a jewelry shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk was rude to her, she rang Tony up and the clerk immediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. Claire thanked Tony, 16. _____ (tell) him that he was a “dear”, which was seen by Gladys Claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerful women around, believing Clair was having an affair.Claire was annoyed as Gladys was everything she wanted to be. In order to help her, Tony suggested that she 17. _____ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.Finally the party night arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, 18. _____ (bend) his face close to 19. _____. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day 20. _____ that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything!The women 21. _____ (invite) to the party were impressed by Claire and everything in the house. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very 22. _______(please) with Tony’s report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire 23. _____ harming herself through her own sense of 24. _____(fail). He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women25. ________(fall) in love with machines.Unit 2Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要→________adj.令人满意的；值得要的2．____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________vt.满足；使满意→_____________________ adj.令人满意的→_________adj.感到满意的3．________n．喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→___________adj.赞成的；有利的→__________adj.特别喜爱的4．_____________vt.陪伴；伴奏→__________n．陪伴；(一)群；(一)队→____________n．伙伴5．________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________________n．宣布；宣言；声明6．____________ n．喜爱；爱；感情→________ vt.影响；感动→________ n．结果；作用，影响7．________ n．天才；特殊能力；才干→__________ adj.有才能的；天才的8．________ vt.&vi.服从；顺从→________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗9．__________n．评价；评定→________vt.估定；评定→_____________adj.可估价的；可征收的10．________ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→________n．年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的11. ________ adj. 优雅的，高雅的→_____________n. 优雅，高雅12. ________ vt. 宣布，声明，宣称→_____________n. 宣布，声明，宣称13. ________ vt. 评价，评定____________n. 评价，评定Ⅱ.短语检测1．试验_____________2．让某人单独待着________________ 3．与其说…不如说… _______________ 4．同情某人______________________ 5．更确切地说____________________ 6．将……放在一边________________ 7．和……有绯闻__________________ 8．一定做…… ___________________ 9．有……的天分_________________ 10．认真对待…… ________________Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Just________________，Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.就在她们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这么英俊的男人。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Lesson 2难句解析1. We are privileged to have biology expert, Prof. Keane, with us to tell us a bit about our brains. (听力材料)我们很荣幸邀请到生物学专家柯恩教授来给我们讲讲有关大脑的知识。

句型be privileged to do sth.表示“很荣幸做某事”, 相当于be honoured to do sth.。

【小试】翻译下列句子。

1. 我们很荣幸欢迎您今晚来讲演。

2. 我很荣幸能在这个重要的时期承担起经理的职责。

Key:1. We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.2. I feel very privileged to be taking on the job of the manager at such an important time.2. So what is this organ we can’t live without? (听力材料)这个我们不可或缺的器官是什么呢？句中的can’t live without字面意思是“没有……就活不下去”，但在实际使用中其翻译是很灵活的。

例如：I can’t live without tea! 我不能一天不喝茶！We all know they can’t live without each other.我们都知道他们两个离不开彼此。

Man can’t live without air and water.人离开空气和水就不能活。

【拓展】live with表示“和……住在一起”或“容忍、忍受”，译法也较灵活。

例如：He lives with his parents. 他跟他的父母住在一起。

Many politicians find such laws difficult to live with.许多政治家难以容忍这样的法律。

选修7 Unit 2SATISFACTION GUARANTEEDLarry worked for a company 1. _____ made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with ahousehold robot, which was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.er house, 2. ____Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm Claire didn’t want the robot in hher or allow her 3. ___________(harm). However, Claire felt alarmed when first saw the robot, Tony,4. ______ seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome5. _____ smooth hairand 6. _____ deep voice although his facial expression never changed.7. _________(good) at housework, Tony was a qualified household robot, who paid attention toClaire’s feelings as well. When Claire was unconfident about herself, he would feel sorry 8. ____ her.9. ____ was ridiculous 10. _____________(offer) sympathy by a robot.One thing that disturbed Claire was 11. ______ she felt her home wasn’t elegant enough forsomeone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. Therefore Tony promised12.________(help) her. He gave Claire a new haircut and changed her makeup. After13.________(scan) numbers of books, he made a list of items for Claire 14. _______ accompanyingher to the shops. 15. ____________(buy) curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding, she went into ajewelry shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk was rude to her, she rang Tony up and the clerkimmediately changed his attitude after she spoke to him. Claire thanked Tony, 16. _____ (tell) him that, which was seen by Gladys Claffern, who was one of the richest and most powerfulhe was a “dear”women around, believing Clair was having an affair.Claire was annoyed as Gladys was everything she wanted to be. In order to help her, Tonysuggested that she 17. _____ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was toleave and Larry was to return.Finally the party night arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon andClaire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, 18. _____(bend) his face close to 19. _____. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day 20. _____ that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then thefront door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized thatTony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything!The women 21. _____ (invite) to the party were impressed by Claire and everything in the house.Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seenanyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be asbeautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.report on his three weeks with Claire.The company was very 22. _______(please) with Tony’sTony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire 23. _____ harming herselfthrough her own sense of 24. _____(fail). He had opened the curtains that night so that the othermarriage. But evenwomen would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’sthough Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women25. ________(fall) in love with machines.Unit 2Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要→________adj.令人满意的；值得要的2．____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________vt.满足；使满意→_____________________ adj.令人满意的→_________adj.感到满意的3．________n．喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→___________adj.赞成的；有利的→__________adj.特别喜爱的4．_____________vt.陪伴；伴奏→__________n．陪伴；(一)群；(一)队→____________n．伙伴5．________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________________n．宣布；宣言；声明6．____________ n．喜爱；爱；感情→________ vt.影响；感动→________ n．结果；作用，影响7．________ n．天才；特殊能力；才干→__________ adj.有才能的；天才的8．________ vt.&vi.服从；顺从→________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗9．__________n．评价；评定→________vt.估定；评定→_____________adj.可估价的；可征收的10．________ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→________n．年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的11. ________ adj. 优雅的，高雅的→_____________n. 优雅，高雅12. ________ vt. 宣布，声明，宣称→_____________n. 宣布，声明，宣称13. ________ vt. 评价，评定____________n. 评价，评定Ⅱ.短语检测1．试验_____________2．让某人单独待着________________ 3．与其说…不如说…　_______________ 4．同情某人______________________ 5．更确切地说____________________ 6．将……放在一边________________ 7．和……有绯闻__________________ 8．一定做……　___________________ 9．有……的天分_________________ 10．认真对待……　________________Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Just________________，Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.就在她们离开之前，克莱尔听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地说，她从来没有见过像托尼这么英俊的男人。

Unit20 Lesson2知识点精讲一、生词1. category 类别，种类，范畴fall into a category 属于某类Helen groups all people into two categories: those she likes and those she dislikes.海伦把人分为两类：她喜欢的和她不喜欢的。

Voters fall into three main categories.选民可分为三大类。

2. exit(1). a door or space through which you can leave a place, especially a room in a big building.出口eg: We made for the nearest exit.我们走向最近的路口。

（2）. n. departure of an actor from the stage 演员退场The actor made a graceful exist.该演员退场动作十分优美。

(3). a special door used only when there is a fire, ect. 太平门，紧急出口，失火通道出口The theatre has six exits.这家剧院有六个太平门。

(4). make an exit= go out 离开，出去They made a swift exit when they saw the police approaching.看见警察来了，他们便迅速离去。

(5). n. a place on a motorway or freeway where vehicles can leave it 高速公路出口Take exit 3 into Beijing.从三号入口进入北京。

(6). v. to leave a place 离去，离开+ from/throughPlease exit through the rear door.请从后门退出二、短语in advance 预先，提前eg: I should warn you in advance, we may be delayed.我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Ⅰ.介词填空1．At any rate, the medicine and food will reach the farmers before the snowstorm.2．On the one hand, they'd love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don't want to give up their freedom.3．Don't worry. We can take you home in all cases.4．Train services returned to normal again after the strike.5．I fell into comas when the stone hit me on the head.Ⅱ.单项填空1．You'd better not go there. On the one hand, it is too late; ________，it is raining.A．on the contrary B．on the other handC．in the other hand D．on the other hands解析：选B。

句意：你最好不要去那里。

一方面天太晚了；另一方面又在下雨。

on (the) one hand ..., on the other hand ...“一方面……，另一方面……”。

2．He said he was coming. ________，I think that's what he said.A．At any rate B．At a rateC．At this rate D．At the rate解析：选A。

句意：他说他会来，我认为他就是那么说的。

at the rate“根据行市”；at a rate“以……速度”；at this rate“照此情形”；at any rate“不管怎么样”，符合句意。

Lesson 2重点词组1. give away【语境展示】仔细阅读下列句子，指出give away在各句中的汉语意思。

1. The old man gave away most of his money to help the poor.2. The hero was given away a prize by the queen.3. They felt like they were giving away company secrets.4. They have given away two important chances to win the game.Key: 1. 捐赠 2. 颁发 3. 泄露 4. 失去，错失【拓展】由give组成的一些其他常见短语：give back 归还give up 放弃；投降give in 交上，呈上；让步；屈服give off 放出（气味、热、光等）give out 分发；用完，耗尽；发出（热、光等）【小试】请用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. His accent ______ him ______ who he really was.2. The headmaster ______ the prizes at the school sports day.3. She wouldn’t ______ to her boyfriend until she received a full apology.4. At the end of the race his legs ______ and he sat down on the ground.5. We are going to ______ our club membership next month, because it is useless.6. Natural gas ______ less carbon dioxide than coal.Key:1. gave; away2. gave away3. give in4. gave out5. give up6. gives off / gives out2. come out【观察】仔细阅读并观察下列各句，猜猜come out在不同的语境中分别是什么意思，并选择相应的英文释义。