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Ⅱ.举一反三 1. 奥运会比赛项目一览 ①athletics 田径 ③badminton 羽毛球 ⑤volleyball 排球 ⑦tennis 网球 ⑨football 足球 ⑪Taekwondo 跆拳道 ⑬hockey 曲棍球 ⑮handball 手球 ⑰shooting 射击
②wrestling 摔跤 ④weightlifting 举重 ⑥triathlon 铁人三项 ⑧boxing 拳击 ⑩basketball 篮球 ⑫diving 跳水 ⑭judo 柔道 ⑯swimming 游泳
2. 与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃
①athlete 运动员
②competitor 竞争者
③champion 冠军
④coach 教练员
⑤captain 队长
⑥referee 裁判员
⑦amateur 业余选手
⑧professional 职业选手
⑨player 运动员;比赛者
⑩runner 跑步者
自我校对 1. ①古代的;古老的 ②祖国;本国 ③基础;根据 ④运 动员;运动选手 ⑤现今;现在 ⑥体操;体能训练 ⑦光荣; 荣誉 ⑧(露天大型) 体育场 ⑨快的;迅速的 ⑩海报;招贴 2. ①replace ②motto ③medal ④fine ⑤bargain ⑥ deserve ⑦charge ⑧pain ⑨foolish ⑩swift 3. ①responsibility; responsible ②magic; magical; magician ③physical; physician; physicist ④replace; replacement; replaceable ⑤ hopeless; hope; hopeful ⑥admit; admission; admittedly ⑦advertisement; advertise; advertiser ⑧ volunteer; voluntary ⑨compete; competition; competitor; competitive ⑩regular; regularly; regulation
⑦glory n. ________
⑧stadium n. ________
⑨swift adj. ________
⑩poster n. ________
2.高频单词·应用 ①________ vt. 取代;替换;代替 ②________ n. 座右铭;格言;警句 ③________ n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章 ④________ vt. 罚款 ⑤________ vi. 讨价还价;讲条件 n. 便宜货 ⑥________ vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得 ⑦________ vt. & vi. 收费;控诉 n. 费用;主管 ⑧________ n. 疼痛;痛苦 ⑨________ adj. 愚蠢的 ⑩________ adj. 快的;迅速的
3. 我将永远不会知道当时他心里是怎么想的,其他人也不会 知道。
I will never know what was on his mind at the time, ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 我们学校的学生和他们学校的一样多。 There are ________ ________ ________ in our school as in theirs. 5. 一个人越有学问,就往往越谦虚。 ________ ________ ________ a man is, the more modest he usually is.
自我校对 1. take part in 2. stand for 3. as well 4. in charge 5. one after another 6. 每四年 7. 用……代替…… 8. 达成协议 9. 为……感到惋惜 10. 捡起;拾起
Ⅰ.教材语境还原 1. I lived in ________ ________ ________ “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林 匹克运动会的情况。 2. Women are ________ ________ allowed, ________ play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ... 妇女不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛 项目中起着非常重要的作用……
⑤________ adj. 没有希望的;绝望的→________n. & v. 希 望;期待→________ adj. 有希望的
⑥________ vt. 容许;承认;接纳→________ n. 准许进入 →________ adv. 公认地;无可否认地
⑦ ________ n. 广 告 →________ vt. 做 广 告 ; 登 广 告 →________ n. 广告客户;刊登广告的人
自我校对 Ⅰ. 1. what you call 2. not only; but 3. nor could slaves 4. as much competition 5. The better Ⅲ. 1. what is called 2. not only; but also 3. nor will the others 4. as many students 5. The more learned
To find out about the presentday Olympic Games, Pausanias, a writer who lived 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey. He has __1__ interview with a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games __2__(name) Li Yan because he wanted to know more information about the modern Olympics. Now he realizes great changes __3__(take) place to the Games. There’re two main sets of Olympic Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympics, both of __4__
基础分级自助餐
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. 阅读单词·识记
① ancient adj. ________ ②homeland n. ________
③basis n. ________
④athlete n. ________
⑤nowadays adv. ________ ⑥gymnastics n.(pl.) ________
3.核心单词·拓展 ①________ n. 责任;职责→________ adj. 负责的 ②________ n. 魔术→________ adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔 力的→________ n. 魔术师 ③________ adj. 身体的;物理的→________ n. 内科医生 →________ n. 物理学家 ④ ________ vt. 取 代 ; 替 换 ; 代 替 →________ n. 代 替 →________ adj. 可代替的
⑧________ n. 志愿者;志愿兵 vt. & vi. 自愿 adj. 志愿的; 义务的→________ adj. 自愿的;自发的
⑨________ vi. 比赛;竞争→________ n. 竞争→________ n. 竞争者→________ adj. 有竞争力的
⑩________ adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的→________ adv. 定 期地;有规律地→________ n. 规则;规章制度
3. No other countries could join in, ________ ________ ________ or women!
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加! 4. There’s ________ ________ ________ ________ among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一 样激烈。
5. This is important because the more you speak English, ________ ________ your English will become.
这是很重要的,因为你说英语越多,你的英语就会越好。
Ⅱ.句式提炼 1. what 引导的从句,作介词 in 的宾语,同时 what 又在从句 中充当 call 的宾语。 2. not only ... but(also) “不仅……而且……”,用来连接并列 成分。 3. “nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”构成的否定倒装句。 4. “as much+不可数名词+as ...”表示同级比较。 5. “the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,就 越……”。
are held on a regular basis. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard __5__(admit) as __6__(compete). Nowadays any country can take part __7__ the Games. Women play a very important role in the Games. __8__(country) compete against each other to host the Games. It is a great responsibility as __9__ as an honour to be chosen. Even the olive wreath has been replaced. The motto of the Games is“Swifter, Higher and __10__(strong) ”.
Ⅰ.联想背短语 1. ________ 参加;参与 2. ________ 代表;象征;表示 3. ________ 也;又;还 4. ________ 主管;看管 5. ________ 陆续地;一个接一个地
6. every four years ________ 7. replace ... as ... ________ 8. make a bargain ________ 9. feel sorry for ________ 10. pick up ________
Ⅲ.基础写作 1. 经过许多天的航行之后,他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地 方。 After many days’ voyage, they arrived in ________ ________ ________ America now. 2. 她不但擅长数学,而且对英语也感兴趣。 She is ________ ________ good at mathematics, ________ ________ interested in English as well.
Ⅱ.联想归纳
表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结
①gifted/talented 有才能的;多才的
②stupid 愚蠢的
③silly 傻的
④clever 聪明的
⑤smart 聪明的;机敏的
⑥b
⑧brilliant 杰出的;有才气的
⑨intelligent 智能的;聪明的