【步步高】(江苏专用)2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Public transport练习

Unit 4 Public transport
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked around as if ________whether he was going in the right direction.
A．seeing B．having seen
C．to see D．to have seen
答案 C [句意：我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下来环顾四周，好像在看他是否走对了方向。

停下来的目的是要看看，故用不定式表目的，故选C。

]
2．—Is there any possibility of the film ________in Paris International Festival?
—Not in the least，because audience generally think little of it.
A．trying out B．tried out
C．to try out D．being tried out
答案 D [句意：——这部影片有可能在巴黎国际节试映吗？——根本不可能，因为观众普遍不看好它。

of后接动名词的复合结构表被动含义。

]
3．The boy ________his breakfast in order to get to school on time.
A．choked down B．choked back
C．choked off D．choked up
答案 A [choke down硬咽(食物)；choke back忍住，抑制；choke off打发走；除掉；抑制；choke up阻塞，噎住。

句意：这个男孩匆忙地吃完早餐，以便按时到达学校。

] 4．How much you earn is not very is how you earn the money that________. A．counts B．values
C．minds D．means
答案 A [考查动词辨析。

题干中含有强调句型。

句意：你挣多少钱不重要，重要的是你如何挣的钱。

count“有重要意义”；value“估价；珍视”；mind“留心，注意；照顾”；mean“意味着”。

故A项符合句意。

]
to Longping，the output of rice________steadily in China in the past few years. A．increased B．has been increasing
C．is increasing D．increases
答案 B [考查时态。

句意：多亏了袁隆平博士，在过去的几年里，中国的稻米产量一直在稳步地增长。

根据句意可知，稻米产量在过去几年里一直在增长，并且有可能继续增长。

应用现在完成进行时。

故答案为B。

]
，TV pla ys an important part in people’s lives，for it brings us________images from around the world.
A．casual B．visual
C．gradual D．spiritual
答案 B [考查形容词辨析。

句意：显然，电视在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，因为它给我们带来来自全世界的视频图像。

casual“漫不经心的，随便的”；visual“视觉的，看得见的”；gradual“渐渐的，逐步的”；spiritual“精神上的，心灵的”。

答案为B。

] 7．—O'Neal works hard.
—So he is often seen ________heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.
A．to be sweated B．sweated
C．be sweated D．sweating
答案 D [句意：——奥尼尔很刻苦。

——是的，他很刻苦。

有人经常看见他在队友来训练前已经大汗淋漓了。

此处是see sb doing sth的被动语态，故选D。

]
8．He hurried to the booking office only ________that all the tickets have been sold out.
A．to be told B．to tell
C．told D．telling
答案 A [句意：他匆忙赶到售票处，结果被告知所有的车票均已售出。

only to do表出乎意料的结果。

他是被告知，故选A。

]
9．________there were more people donating money to charity collections!
A．Only if B．If only
C．What if D．How about
答案 B [句意：要是有更多的人捐款给慈善机构就好了！if only要是……
就好了。

]
10．I can't understand ________a decision until it is too late.
A．him to postpone to make
B．his postpone to make
C．him to postpone making
D．his postponing making
答案 D [understand后跟doing；postpone后跟doing。

]
11．I'll never forget the days________I worked hard at my lessons in Senior Three，________changed my whole life.
A．that；which B．when；which
C．which；when D．when；that
答案 B [考查定语从句。

句意：我永远也不会忘记我高三时努力学习的日子，它改变了我的人生。

第一个空前的the days是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。

逗号之后为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少的是主语，故选用关系代词which，答案为B。

]
12．The police officers are on duty during the Spring Festival________people can live a peaceful and happy festival.
A．in case B．as if
C．in order that D．only if
答案 C [考查状语从句。

句意：为了让人们度过一个平安、快乐的节日，警察们在春节期间仍然值班。

in case“免得，以防”；as if“好像”；in order that“为了”；only if“只有”。

答案为C。

]
13．________heavily，the ship sank quickly into water，resulting in only a few people surviving.
A．Loading B．To load
C．Having been loaded D．To be loaded
答案 C [本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。

非谓语动词在句中作原因状语，the ship和load之间的关系是被动关系，根据sink和load之间的关系可以判断load的动作发生在sink 之前，说明此动作已经发生过了，所以C项是正确答案。

非谓语动词to do形式多表示某动作将要发生。

句意：船装载过多，沉入海底，导致只有少数乘客生还。

]
14．—Have you come to an agreement?
—No，we haven't discussed the matter________.
A．in case B．in total
C．in common D．in detail
答案 D [in detail表示“详细地”。

后半句表示“没有，我们还没有详细地讨论这个问题”。

]
15．When he tried to make a ________，he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.
A．complaint B．claim
C．reservation D．decision
答案 C [句意：当他试图预订房间时，发现那个旅店因为有一个会议已经客满了。

reservation预订，与题意吻合。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Armed with two over­packed suitcases，we arrived at the airport just in time for my I watched her unload my luggage，I could see the__16__in her last hug and a final goodbye，and I would be on my way to a new life__17__.“You'd better go or you'll miss your flight，”she said.
“I'll__18__ you，”I replied，and with those words the time I reached the customs I boarding the plane I was still did not have the__21__to put my bag in the overhead locker，so I put it on the empty seat next to mine.
Born barely fifteen months__22__，we not only looked alike，we were both had that same mix of__23__and fear of all things unknown to sunny summer day I was playing outside when she came__24__to me and said，“What to come to the attic(阁楼)？”The answer was always“__25__”．We were frightened of the attic but also__26__by its smells and we would flight many spiders and battle through the numerous boxes__27__we found what we needed.
The plane shook__28__and my bag fell on the aspirin，hairbrush and some other things were__29__on the to gather them up when I saw a(an)__31__little book in the middle of my was a diary.
Immediately I__32__my sister's handwriting.“Hi a day it has been let me know that you are moving abroad...”Only__33__did I realize that my sister had been__34__a diary for the past month.
I read about my sister's comings and goings during the though a large ocean__35__us，at some point it felt like she was actually there.
16． B．concern C．sadness D．satisfaction
答案 C [姐妹俩在机场分别，眼中应该充满忧伤。

sadness“忧伤”；honesty“诚实”；concern“关注”；satisfaction“满足，满意”。

]
17．B．home C．again D．along
答案 A [根据倒数第二段中“You let me know that you are moving abroad...”可知答案。

]
18．B．remind C．miss D．think of
答案 C [句意：我会想你的。

remember“记住”；remind“提醒”；think of“想起”；miss“想念”。

]
19． out B．was off C．left off D．left away 答案 B [句意：说完这些话，我离开了。

be off“离开”；be o ut“外出”。

] 20．B．sneezing C．sighing D．sobbing
答案 D [分别时心情难过，所以在抽泣。

由后一句“I was still crying”也可知答案。

sob“呜咽，抽噎”；smile“微笑”；sneeze“打喷嚏”；sigh“叹气”。

] 21．B．energy C．idea D．spirit
答案 B [她还在伤心地哭，所以没有精力去把行李放到头上方的架子上。

energy“精力”；courage“勇气”；idea“想法”；spir it“精神，灵魂”。

]
22．B．after C．between D．apart
答案 D [句意：出生只相差15个月。

apart“分开”。

如：The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart.两座建筑相距200米。

]
23．B．anxiety C．sympathy D．worry
答案 A [对未知的事物既好奇又害怕。

curiosity“好奇”；anxiety/worry“焦虑”；sympathy“同情”。

]
24．B．across C．down D．up
答案 D [come up to“走到……跟前”。

]
25．B．Yes C．Sorry D．Certain
答案 B [回答总是“好的”。

这也说明两人的性格很相像。

]
26．B．bored C．attracted D．interested
答案 C [前文说两人对未知事物既好奇又害怕，所以她们既害怕阁楼又被
它的气味和声音所吸引。

]
27．B．unless C．though D．since
答案 A [句意：我们会一起赶走许多蜘蛛，在无数的箱子间作战“直到”找到我们想要的东西。

]
28．B．slightly C．weakly D．heavily
答案 D [句意：飞机猛烈地晃动。

heavily“猛烈地”。

]
29．B．thrown C．dropped D．pushed
答案 A [我的东西散落在地上。

spread“摊开，铺开”。

]
30．B．went C．bent D．looked
答案 C [我弯下身把东西捡起来。

bend over“弯下腰”。

]
31．B．unfamiliar
C．important D．unimportant
答案 B [我看到了一本小小的不熟悉的本子夹在我的东西里，从下文知道这是姐姐的日记，所以“我”不熟悉。

]
32．B．saw
C．observed D．recognized
答案 D [句意：我马上就认出了姐姐的笔迹。

recognize“认出”；observe“观
察”。

]
33．B．that C．then D．this
答案 C [句意：直到“那时”我才意识到姐姐在过去的一个月里一直在记日
记。

]
34．B．writing C．using D．making
答案 A [keep a diary“记日记”。

]
35．B．separated C．surrounded D．blocked
答案 B [句意：即使大洋把我们隔开，此时我觉得她就在这儿。

]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and
Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healt-
hily and happily，it is a bad thing for young love (早恋)
may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(抑郁症)．
The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”．According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this“loss of self”is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and won't tell that to their parents.
Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their romance often causes the advises kids not to jump into romance too growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of also suggests the parents should stimulate their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression－ eating or mood changes－and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with will always make us feel young，but only maturity (成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述失恋对女孩子的影响，那些不善言语的女孩子更会患抑郁症。

36．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Puppy love may bring young people depression.
B．Parents should forbid their children's love.
C．Romance is a two­edged sword for adults.
D．Romance is good for young people.
答案 A [主旨大意题。

第一段的第一句“...it is a bad thing for young people.”是文章的主旨所在。

故选A项。

]
37．Which of the following is more likely to have depression?
A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.
B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
答案C[细节理解题。

从第二段的最后两句“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and won't tell that to their parents。

”可知。

]
38．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 means______.
A．encourage B．forbid
C．expect D．force
答案 A [词义猜测题。

联系上句it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self可知：她建议父母鼓励孩子们与外界接触和交往。

故选A项。

]
39．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
B．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents. C．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression. D．The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance. 答案 D [推理判断题。

从最后一段的倒数第二句“The goo d news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.”可推知。

] 40．What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?
A．Confused. B．Disapproving.
C．Disinterested. D．Scared.
答案 B [观点态度题。

从最后一段最后一句“...but only maturity g ives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知。

]。