九年级历史故事英语阅读理解30题

九年级历史故事英语阅读理解30题
1
<背景文章>
The pyramids in ancient Egypt are among the most magnificent and mysterious structures in human history. Built thousands of years ago, they stand as a testament to the advanced civilization of the ancient Egyptians.
The construction of the pyramids had a profound historical background. Egypt was a prosperous and highly organized society at that time. The pharaohs held supreme power and were considered divine beings. They believed in the afterlife and thought that building grand tombs, such as the pyramids, would ensure their eternal existence in the next world.
The process of building the pyramids involved an enormous amount of manpower. It is estimated that tens of thousands of workers were engaged in this colossal project. These workers were divided into different groups. There were skilled artisans who were responsible for carving the stones precisely. The quarrymen worked hard to extract huge blocks of stone from the quarries. And there were also a large number of unskilled laborers who transported the stones from the quarries to the construction site.
In terms of technology, the ancient Egyptians showed remarkable ingenuity. They had to move and lift extremely heavy stones. To move the
stones, they might have used sleds and rollers. For lifting, they probably built ramps around the pyramid structure. These ramps allowed them to gradually raise the stones to higher levels as the pyramid was being built.
The significance of the pyramids is multi - faceted. They are not only tombs for the pharaohs but also symbols of the power and wealth of ancient Egypt. They represent the high - level architecture and engineering skills of the time. And today, they are one of the most important historical and cultural heritages in the world, attracting countless tourists every year.
1. What was the main reason for the pharaohs to build the pyramids?
A. To show their great wealth.
B. To provide a place for the common people to worship.
C. To ensure their afterlife existence as they were considered divine.
D. To demonstrate their military power.
答案：C。

中文解析：文章提到埃及法老拥有至高无上的权力并且被视为神，他们相信来世，认为建造宏伟的金字塔作为陵墓能够确保他们在来世的永生，所以C选项正确。

A选项文中未提及金字塔是为了展示财富而建；B选项金字塔不是为民众提供朝拜的地方；D选项与展示军事力量无关。

2. How many types of workers were involved in the pyramid construction according to the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
答案：B。

中文解析：文章指出参与金字塔建造的工人分为熟练的工匠、采石工人和大量非熟练的劳工这三种类型，所以答案是B。

A选项数量错误；C和D选项不符合文章内容。

3. What might the ancient Egyptians use to move the heavy stones?
A. Elephants.
B. Cranes.
C. Sleds and rollers.
D. Hot - air balloons.
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到古埃及人移动沉重石头可能使用了雪橇和滚轴，A选项大象在文中未提及用于搬运石头；B选项起重机是现代工具，当时没有；D选项热气球也是现代才有的，不符合当时的情况。

4. What was the function of the ramps around the pyramid during construction?
A. To decorate the pyramid.
B. To provide a place for the workers to rest.
C. To gradually lift the stones to higher levels.
D. To prevent the stones from falling.
答案：C。

中文解析：文章明确表示在金字塔建造过程中，周围的斜坡是为了能将石头逐渐提升到更高的层级，A选项装饰金字塔不
是斜坡的功能；B选项文中未提及斜坡用于工人休息；D选项防止石头掉落不是斜坡的主要功能。

5. Which of the following is not the significance of the pyramids?
A. Symbols of power and wealth.
B. Tombs for the pharaohs.
C. A place for religious ceremonies.
D. Representing high - level architecture and engineering skills.
答案：C。

中文解析：文章提到金字塔是法老的陵墓、是古埃及权力和财富的象征、代表当时高水平的建筑和工程技术，但未提及是宗教仪式的场所，所以C选项正确。

2
<背景文章>
The origin and development of Athenian democracy in ancient Greece is a fascinating and complex process that has had a profound impact on modern democracy.
Athens, in the early days, was ruled by kings. However, as time passed, the power gradually shifted. The emergence of the polis, or city - state, was a crucial step. In Athens, the aristocrats held significant power initially. But the common people, mainly the peasants and small landowners, began to demand more political rights. This led to a series of reforms.
One of the most important reforms was carried out by Solon. He made laws that aimed to relieve the debt burden on the poor and also established
a new system of political participation. For example, he divided the citizens into four classes based on their wealth, and all citizens had the right to participate in the assembly, which was a significant step towards democracy.
Another important figure was Cleisthenes. His reforms further strengthened Athenian democracy. He reorganized the tribes in Athens, which made the political system more inclusive. He also introduced the concept of ostracism, a method by which citizens could vote to exile a person who they thought was a threat to the city - state for ten years.
The main characteristics of Athenian democracy were as follows. First, it was a direct democracy. All male citizens had the right to participate directly in the decision - making process. They could attend the assembly, where they could vote on various issues such as laws, war, and peace. Second, the jury system was an important part. Juries were made up of ordinary citizens, and they had the power to judge various cases.
The influence of Athenian democracy on modern democracy is far - reaching. Many modern democratic concepts, such as the idea of citizen participation, the importance of the rule of law, and the separation of powers, can be traced back to Athenian democracy. However, it should also be noted that Athenian democracy had its limitations. For example, only male citizens were eligible to participate, while women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded.
6. What was the initial form of governance in Athens?
A. Democracy
B. Rule by kings
C. Rule by priests
D. Rule by merchants
Answer: B。

解析：文章明确提到“Athens, in the early days, was ruled by kings.”，说明雅典早期是由国王统治的，所以答案是B。

7. Solon divided citizens into classes based on ________.
A. their age
B. their gender
C. their wealth
D. their education
Answer: C。

解析：文中提到“He divided the citizens into four classes based on their wealth”，可知梭伦是根据财富将公民分为四个等级的，所以答案为C。

8. Which reform made the Athenian political system more inclusive?
A. The reform by Solon
B. The reform by Cleisthenes
C. The reform by Pericles
D. The reform by Alexander
Answer: B。

解析：根据文章“Another important figure was Cleisthenes. His reforms further strengthened Athenian democracy. He
reorganized the tribes in Athens, which made the political system more inclusive.”可知是克利斯提尼的改革让雅典的政治体系更具包容性，所以答案为B。

9. In Athenian democracy, who could participate in the assembly?
A. All people in Athens
B. All male citizens
C. All women
D. All slaves
Answer: B。

解析：文中提到“All male citizens had the right to participate directly in the decision - making process. They could attend the assembly”，说明在雅典民主制度中，所有男性公民有权参与公民大会，所以答案为B。

10. What is one of the limitations of Athenian democracy?
A. Too much power for the king
B. Lack of a jury system
C. Exclusion of women, slaves and foreigners
D. No participation of the poor
Answer: C。

解析：文章最后指出“However, it should also be noted that Athenian democracy had its limitations. For example, only male citizens were eligible to participate, while women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded.”，说明雅典民主的一个局限是妇女、奴隶和外邦人被排除在外，所以答案为C。

3
<背景文章>
The Middle Ages in Europe witnessed the rise and development of the knight culture, which had a profound impact on the society at that time.
The formation of knight culture had its deep - rooted background. In the feudal society of medieval Europe, the need for military protection was crucial. Lords owned large amounts of land and had to defend their territories. The system of vassalage emerged, where knights served as vassals to their lords. They were granted land in return for their military service. This economic and social structure laid the foundation for the formation of knight culture.
The training of a knight was a long and arduous process. Young boys from noble families were sent to the castles of lords at a very young age, usually around seven or eight years old. They first served as pages, learning basic manners, horse - riding skills, and how to handle simple weapons. As they grew older, they became squires, assisting knights in battles, taking care of their armor and weapons. They had to practice sword - fighting, jousting, and other combat skills intensively.
The life of a knight was centered around the castle. They lived a life full of chivalry and honor. Knights were expected to follow a strict code of conduct. They had to be brave in battle, protecting the weak, especially women and the clergy. They were loyal to their lords and to their comrades.
Their clothing and equipment were also symbols of their status. They wore heavy armor made of metal, which provided good protection but also restricted their movement to some extent. Their horses were carefully bred and trained, being an important part of their combat power.
The chivalric spirit was the core of knight culture. It included values such as honor, courage, loyalty, and courtesy. Honor was of utmost importance to knights. They would rather die than lose their honor. Courage was demonstrated in battles, facing powerful enemies without fear. Loyalty was shown not only to their lords but also to their promises. Courtesy was reflected in their treatment of others, especially ladies. They were expected to be gentle and respectful.
However, with the development of society, the knight culture gradually declined. The rise of centralized states reduced the power of feudal lords. Gunpowder was introduced, which made the heavy armor of knights less effective in battles. The changing economic structure also made the feudal system based on land - granting less relevant. As a result, knights gradually lost their former important status in society.
11. What was the main reason for the formation of knight culture?
A. The love for horse - riding among nobles.
B. The need for military protection in feudal society.
C. The pursuit of fashion in medieval Europe.
D. The influence of religious beliefs.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到在中世纪欧洲的封建社会，军事保护的需求至关重要，领主们拥有大量土地需要保卫，骑士作为封臣为领主提供军事服务，这种社会和经济结构是骑士文化形成的基础，所以主要原因是封建社会中军事保护的需要，而不是贵族对骑马的热爱、对时尚的追求或者宗教信仰的影响。

12. At what age did young boys from noble families usually start their training as pages?
A. Around three or four years old.
B. Around five or six years old.
C. Around seven or eight years old.
D. Around nine or ten years old.
答案：C。

解析：根据文章内容，来自贵族家庭的小男孩通常在七八岁左右被送到领主的城堡开始作为侍童接受训练，其他年龄不符合文章描述。

13. Which of the following was not part of the chivalric spirit?
A. Greed.
B. Honor.
C. Courage.
D. Courtesy.
答案：A。

解析：文章提到骑士精神的内涵包括荣誉、勇气、忠诚和礼貌，而贪婪并不在其中，贪婪与骑士精神所倡导的价值观相悖。

14. What made the heavy armor of knights less effective?
A. The development of new fighting techniques.
B. The change of climate.
C. The introduction of gunpowder.
D. The shortage of metal.
答案：C。

解析：文中指出火药的引入使得骑士的重甲在战斗中不再那么有效，而不是新战斗技术的发展、气候的变化或者金属的短缺。

15. Why did knights gradually lose their important status?
A. Because they became lazy.
B. Because of the rise of centralized states, the introduction of gunpowder and the changing economic structure.
C. Because they were not popular among the common people.
D. Because they lost their lands.
答案：B。

解析：文章最后提到随着中央集权国家的兴起、火药的引入以及经济结构的变化，骑士逐渐失去了他们以前在社会中的重要地位，而
4
<背景文章>
The Silk Road is one of the most important trade routes in human history. It was not a single road but a network of routes that connected the East and the West.
There were several reasons for the opening of the Silk Road. Firstly,
the Han Dynasty in China was very powerful at that time. It had advanced technologies and a large amount of products. The emperors hoped to expand their influence and trade with other regions. Secondly, the demand for luxury goods in the Western regions was high. For example, silk was highly prized in the Roman Empire.
The main routes of the Silk Road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an in China). It then passed through Central Asia, such as present - day Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, and finally reached the Mediterranean region. There were also branches of the route that extended to other areas.
The goods traded on the Silk Road were diverse. From the East, silk was the most famous product. Besides silk, porcelain, tea, and spices were also exported. From the West, precious stones, glassware, and woolen products were brought to the East.
The Silk Road had a profound impact on the cultural exchanges between the East and the West. It allowed the spread of different religions, such as Buddhism from India to China. Artistic styles also influenced each other. For example, Chinese painting techniques had an impact on Persian art, and Western music and dance forms were introduced to China. In addition, scientific knowledge was shared. The Silk Road was like a bridge that connected different civilizations and promoted their development.
16. What was one of the main reasons for the opening of the Silk Road according to the passage?
A. The weakness of the Han Dynasty.
B. The low demand for luxury goods in the West.
C. The power and product abundance of the Han Dynasty.
D. The lack of trade routes in Central Asia.
答案：C。

<解析：文章提到丝绸之路开辟的原因之一是汉朝强大且有大量产品，希望扩大影响力并进行贸易，A选项汉朝弱是错误的；B选项西方对奢侈品需求低与原文相反；D选项中亚缺乏贸易路线文章未提及。

>
17. Where did the Silk Road start from?
A. Beijing.
B. Chang'an.
C. Shanghai.
D. Guangzhou.
答案：B。

<解析：文中明确指出丝绸之路起始于长安，即现在的西安，A、C、D选项中的城市均不是丝绸之路的起始点。

>
18. Which of the following was NOT an export from the East on the Silk Road?
A. Silk.
B. Glassware.
C. Porcelain.
D. Tea.
答案：B。

<解析：玻璃制品是从西方传入东方的，而丝绸、瓷器、
茶叶都是东方出口的商品，所以答案是B。

>
19. What kind of cultural influence did the Silk Road have?
A. Only the spread of religions.
B. Only the influence on artistic styles.
C. The spread of religions, influence on artistic styles and sharing of scientific knowledge.
D. No cultural influence at all.
答案：C。

<解析：文章提到丝绸之路在宗教传播、艺术风格影响和科学知识共享等方面都有影响，A、B选项都只是其中一部分，D 选项完全错误。

>
20. Which empire highly prized silk?
A. The Han Dynasty.
B. The Persian Empire.
C. The Roman Empire.
D. The Ottoman Empire.
答案：C。

<解析：文中提到丝绸在罗马帝国极受珍视，A选项汉朝是丝绸的产地；B选项波斯帝国文章未提及对丝绸的特别珍视；D 选项奥斯曼帝国文章也未提及相关内容。

>
5
<Article>
The Industrial Revolution first took place in Great Britain in the 18th century, which was no accident. There were several pre - conditions that
made Britain a fertile ground for this great transformation.
Firstly, Britain had abundant natural resources. It had large deposits of coal, which was a crucial energy source for the new machines. Iron ore was also plentiful, providing the raw material for the manufacturing of machinery and other industrial products.
Secondly, the agricultural revolution in Britain had been very successful. New farming techniques and the enclosure movement led to increased food production. This not only fed the growing population but also freed up a large number of rural laborers. These laborers then migrated to the cities in search of work, providing the necessary workforce for the emerging factories.
In terms of inventions, there were many remarkable ones during the Industrial Revolution. The steam engine, invented by James Watt, was perhaps the most significant. It provided a reliable and powerful source of power that could be used to drive machinery in factories and locomotives on the railways. The spinning jenny, invented by James Hargreaves, revolutionized the textile industry by allowing one worker to spin multiple threads simultaneously.
The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the social structure of Britain. Before the revolution, society was mainly divided into the aristocracy, the clergy, and the peasants. However, with the growth of industry, a new class emerged - the industrial bourgeoisie, who owned the
factories and became very wealthy. At the same time, the working class also grew rapidly. The working class had to endure long working hours, low wages, and poor working conditions in the factories.
The impact of the Industrial Revolution was not limited to Britain. It spread to other parts of the world. European countries such as France and Germany soon followed Britain's example and also underwent industrialization. In the United States, the Industrial Revolution led to rapid economic growth and the development of large - scale industries. It also had a far - reaching impact on colonies in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. These colonies became sources of raw materials for the industrialized countries and markets for their manufactured goods.
21. What was one of the most important natural resources in Britain for the Industrial Revolution?
A. Gold
B. Coal
C. Silver
D. Copper
Answer: B. 解析：文章中明确提到英国有大量的煤炭资源，煤炭是新机器的关键能源来源，而对于工业革命来说，煤炭是非常重要的自然资源，所以答案为B，而金、银、铜在文章中未提及与工业革命重要自然资源相关的内容。

22. What led to the increase in the workforce for the factories?
A. The decrease in population
B. The success of the agricultural revolution
C. The invention of new machines
D. The growth of the aristocracy
Answer: B. 解析：文章指出英国农业革命的成功使得粮食产量增加，解放了大量农村劳动力，这些劳动力迁移到城市寻找工作，从而为新兴工厂提供了必要的劳动力，所以答案为B；人口减少与原文不符，新机器的发明不是增加劳动力的直接原因，贵族的增长与劳动力增加无关。

23. Which invention revolutionized the textile industry?
A. The steam engine
B. The locomotive
C. The spinning jenny
D. The telegraph
Answer: C. 解析：文中提到James Hargreaves发明的珍妮纺纱机使纺织业发生了革命性的变化，允许一个工人同时纺多根线，而蒸汽机主要为工厂和铁路提供动力，火车头是蒸汽动力应用的成果，电报与纺织业无关，所以答案为C。

24. What new class emerged during the Industrial Revolution in Britain?
A. The peasant class
B. The industrial bourgeoisie
C. The clergy class
D. The slave class
Answer: B. 解析：文章明确表示随着工业的发展，出现了工业资产阶级这个新阶级，他们拥有工厂并变得非常富有；农民阶级和神职人员阶级在工业革命前就存在，英国工业革命期间没有奴隶阶级，所以答案为B。

25. Where did the Industrial Revolution spread to?
A. Only to Asian colonies
B. Only to European countries
C. To both European countries and colonies in other continents
D. Only to African colonies
Answer: C. 解析：文章提到工业革命不仅传播到法国、德国等欧洲国家，还对亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的殖民地有深远影响，所以答案为C，而A、B、D选项都过于片面。

6
<背景文章>
The American War of Independence was a significant event in world history. It had deep - rooted causes that led to the colonies' break from British rule.
One of the main causes was the issue of taxation without representation. The British government imposed various taxes on the American colonies, such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts. The
colonists felt that they were being taxed unfairly since they had no representatives in the British Parliament to voice their concerns. This led to growing discontent among the colonists.
There were also cultural differences between the colonies and Britain. The colonists, over time, had developed their own unique way of life, and they resented the British attempts to control and regulate them too strictly.
The war had several important battles. One of the most famous was the Battle of Lexington and Concord, which is often considered the first battle of the American Revolution. It was here that the "shot heard round the world" was fired. Another crucial battle was the Battle of Saratoga. This battle was a turning point in the war as it convinced the French to support the American colonies. The French provided military aid, which was vital for the colonists' success.
Many important people played key roles in the American War of Independence. George Washington was the commander - in - chief of the Continental Army. His leadership was crucial in keeping the army together and leading them to victory. Benjamin Franklin also played an important role. He was a diplomat who helped gain support from France and other European powers. Thomas Jefferson was another significant figure. He was the main author of the Declaration of Independence, which declared the colonies' independence from Britain.
The American War of Independence had a profound impact on world
history. It inspired other colonies around the world to fight for their independence. It showed that a group of colonies could break free from a powerful mother country. It also led to the development of new ideas about government and democracy, as the new United States experimented with different forms of governance.
1. <问题26>
A. The Stamp Act was a tax on _______.
A. tea
B. stamps
C. newspapers
D. all imported goods
答案：B。

<详细的中文解析>在文中提到英国政府对美国殖民地征收的Stamp Act（印花税法案），这是一种对邮票征收的税，所以答案是B。

2. <问题27>
The Battle of Saratoga was important because _______.
A. it was the first battle
B. it made the British give up
C. it convinced the French to support the colonies
D. it was the final battle
答案：C。

<详细的中文解析>文章明确指出萨拉托加大捷是一个转折点，因为它使得法国决定支持美国殖民地，所以答案是C。

3. <问题28>
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
A. George Washington
B. Benjamin Franklin
C. Thomas Jefferson
D. John Adams
答案：C。

<详细的中文解析>根据文章内容，Thomas Jefferson是《独立宣言》的主要作者，所以答案为C。

4. <问题29>
The American colonies wanted independence mainly because of _______.
A. cultural differences only
B. the issue of taxation without representation
C. they wanted a new king
D. they liked the French better
答案：B。

<详细的中文解析>文中指出美国殖民地想要独立的一个主要原因是“taxation without representation”（无代表权的征税），这使得殖民地人民感到不公平，所以答案是B。

5. <问题30>
The American War of Independence inspired other colonies to _______.
A. give up fighting
B. become part of Britain
C. fight for their own independence
D. stay the same
答案：C。

<详细的中文解析>文章最后提到美国独立战争对世界历史的意义包括激励其他殖民地为自己的独立而战斗，所以答案是C。